第第頁2026版九上英語人教專題04閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）（期末真題必練）專題04閱讀理解（應(yīng)用文）主題01人與自我——方法與哲理Passage1（24-25九年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）1．Whichpicturecanbeputinthe________?A． B． C． D．2．WhatshouldyoudoifyouCANNOTfeelyourface?A．Usealipbalm. B．Putyourhandsonyourface.C．Doexerciseoutside. D．Washyourfacewithhotwater.3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?A．Travel. B．Art. C．Education. D．Fashion.【答案】1．A2．B3．A【解析】本文講了幾條在哈爾濱冰雪大世界安全玩耍的建議。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Soyou’dcoveryourfacewithsomethingwarm.”可知要給臉部保暖，選項A的“口罩”符合題意。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四幅圖后的建議“Ifthishappens,headinsiderightawayandwarmthebodypartslowlywithyourhandsorwarmwater.”可知當(dāng)臉部極度寒冷時，可以用暖和的手或者溫水來保暖，選項B的“把手放在臉上”符合題意。故選B。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知這是給在哈爾濱冰雪大世界安全玩耍的建議，告知人們?nèi)绾伪Ｅ?，是旅行攻略，那能夠在旅行雜志上讀到，選項A的“旅行”符合題意。故選A。Passage2（24-25九年級上·重慶大足·期末）WearahatYourheadandfacecangetsunburned(曬傷)easily.Alwayswearahattoprotectthemwhenyou’reoutside.CoverupWearalong-steeve(長袖的)shirttokeepcoolandprotectyourskinfromgettingburned.FindshadeThesunisthestrongestbetween11a.m.and2p.m.Trytostayintheshade(蔭涼)duringthesehours.UsesunscreencreamPutonsunscreencream(防曬霜)withSPF15orhigheronanyskinthatisn’tcovered.Usealotofitbeforegoingoutsideandputmoreonoften,especiallyafterswimming.1．Theposterisabouthowto________.A．wearahat B．getdressed C．protectyourself D．usesunscreencream2．Whattimeisthesunthestrongestaccordingtotheposter?A．At10a.m. B．At1p.m. C．At11p.m. D．At2a.m.3．Weshouldusealotofsunscreencream________.A．intheshade B．whenwe’reoutsideC．a(chǎn)ftergettingburned D．a(chǎn)fterswimming【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】本文主要介紹關(guān)于在陽光下保持安全的一些建議。1．主旨大意題。通讀全文以及“Alwayswearahattoprotectthemwhenyou’reoutside.”、“protectyourskinfromgettingburned.”可知，本文主要介紹關(guān)于在陽光下保持安全的一些建議。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Findshade”里“Thesunisthestrongestbetween11a.m.and2p.m.”可知，太陽在上午11點(diǎn)到下午2點(diǎn)之間最強(qiáng)。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Putonsunscreencream(防曬霜)withSPF15orhigheronanyskinthatisn’tcovered.Usealotofitbeforegoingoutsideandputmoreonoften,especiallyafterswimming.”可知，出門前多涂一點(diǎn)防曬霜，尤其是游泳后。故選D。Passage3（24-25九年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）Childrencanplayoutsideallyearlong-theyjustneedtobedressedforthecold.Thesetipsmayhelp.

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WatchforwindInwinter,thewinddrawsmoreheatfromthebody.Windydayscanfeelmuchcolder.Checktheweatherbeforegoingoutside,andstayinsideifitgoesbelow-27℃.DressproperlyDressingproperlyisgoodagainstthewind.Don’twearcottonincoldweatherbecauseittakesinsweat(汗)andyouwillfeelcold.Athickcoatmadeofwool(羊毛)isagoodchoice.CoverallyourskinUncoveredskincanfreezein10to30minutes.Keepthefacewarmwithascarf,ahatorafacemask.KnowaboutthedangerinthecoldIfyoucan’tfeelyourhands,faceorfeet,oriftheyarewhite,headinsiderightawayandwarmyourbodypartslowlywithwarmwaterorthecoldwillbeadangerforyou.1．Whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldbein(1)?A． B． C． D．2．Accordingtothetips,whatkindofclothescanyouwearoutsideinwinter?A．Ashirtthattakesinsweat. B．Alightcoat. C．Acottonsweater. D．Athickwoolcoat.3．Whatshouldyoudoifyoucan’tfeelyourfingers?A．Wearamask. B．Washyourfingerswithhotwater.C．Headinsiderightaway. D．Domoreexerciseoutside.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【解析】本文主要介紹了寒冷天氣里的保暖措施。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Watchforwind”可知，這里指注意有風(fēng)的天氣。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Athickcoatmadeofwoolisagoodchoice.”可知，冬天在外面穿厚羊毛外套。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoucan’tfeelyourhands,faceorfeet,oriftheyarewhite,headinsiderightawayandwarmyourbodypartslowlywithwarmwaterorthecoldwillbeadangerforyou.”可知，如果你的手沒有知覺，用熱水慢慢沖洗你的手指。故選B。主題02人與社會——發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造Passage1（24-25九年級上·山東青島·期末）DiscussionForumHOMEABOUTPOSTSCONTACTBy:CindyWuonSaturday,April13Theotherday,myfriendsandIhadadiscussionaboutthemostusefulinventionofalltime.Thereweremanygoodideas—thetrain,thecar,andtheairplane.They’realluseful,butforaneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner.IliveinTaipei,andduringthesummerthetemperaturecanbe35°Corhigher.It’ssohot!I’mnotjokingwhenIsaythat,withoutanairconditioner,peopleherecouldn’tworkorstudy.Theweatherissohotthatitcanmakeyoufeelunwell.By:JorgeonSunday,April14Idon’tknowifIagreewithyou,Cindy.Forme,themostusefulinventionofalltimeissurelytheInternet.Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.IownaclothingstoreinMexicoCity,andthere’salotofcompetition.Ialsohaveawebsite.Now,peoplefromallovertheworldcanbuymyclothing.WiththeInternet,IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworld.It’sfasterthanusualways,andit’scheaperthanusingthephone!By:KazuoonMonday,April15Jorge,IalsothinkthattheInternetisuseful.But,inmyopinion,thereisan“invention”thatisevenmoreimportant,andthat’selectricity.Ofcourse,thisisn’taman-madeinvention,butwithoutpeoplelikeBenjaminFranklinandAlessandroVolta,wewouldn’thavelearnedhowtouseit.Andwithoutelectricity,manyoftheworld’smostimportantmoderninventionswouldn’twork.1．What’sthemaintopicoftheposts?A．Differentkindsoftransportation. B．Themostusefulinventions.C．TheimportanceoftheInternet. D．Thehistoryofelectricity.2．WhichinventiondoesCindythinkisthemostuseful?A．Thetrain. B．Thecar. C．Theairplane. D．Theairconditioner.3．HowdoestheInternethelpJorge?①openaclothingstore

②takepartincompetitions③dobusinessfaster

④keepintouchwithfamilyandfriendsA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．WhydoesKazuothinkelectricityisthemostusefulinvention?A．Itisn’treallyman-made. B．BenjaminFranklininventedit.C．Wehavelearnedhowtouseit. D．Manymachinescan’tworkwithoutit.5．Whowillprobablyagreethatcommunicationisthemostimportant?A．Cindy. B．Jorge. C．Kazuo. D．Volta.【答案】1．B2．D3．D4．D5．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了Cindy、Jorge和Kazuo三人對于最有用的發(fā)明的不同看法。1．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theotherday,myfriendsandIhadadiscussionaboutthemostusefulinventionofalltime.”可知，他們是圍繞最有用的發(fā)明發(fā)表看法，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy說“butforaneveryday,usefulinvention,Ivotefortheairconditioner.”可知，她認(rèn)為最有用的發(fā)明是空調(diào)。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jorge說“Wecannowreachpeopleanddobusinessfaster.”以及“WiththeInternet,IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworld.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助他更快做生意以及與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系，即③④。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kazuo說“Andwithoutelectricity,manyoftheworld’smostimportantmoderninventionswouldn’twork.”可知，他認(rèn)為電最重要是因為很多機(jī)器沒有電就無法工作。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Jorge說“WiththeInternet,IcankeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilyinMexicoandaroundtheworld.”可知，他很重視互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在溝通交流方面的作用，所以他可能會認(rèn)為溝通是最重要的。故選B。Passage2（24-25九年級上·福建泉州·期末）WGVUKIDSINVENTIONCONTEST(競賽)2025YourScienceTechnologyEngineeringMathskillsareimportanttoourfutureworld.Usethesetomakeyourinvention.Who:KidsinGrades4-8(Ages10-14)What:WGVUKidsInventionisaneventforkidstoshowtheirskillsto“invent”somethingthatwillsolveaproblemorshowaneworeasierwaytodosomething.When:ContestwillrunfromMarch1,2025-August31,2025.Why:TheWGVUKidsInventionContestwillbuildengineeringandproblem-solvingskillsthatkidswillbeabletouseintheireverydaylife.Anditwillbeafunwayforkidstobuildandmaketheir“own”invention.How:Kidswillneedtohandintheirnameandgradealongwithavideooftheirinvention.Kidswillalsohandinanotetotelluswhatthenameoftheinventionis,whatproblemitsolvesoranew/easierwaytodosomethingandhowtheinventionworks.Prizes:WinnerswillshowtheirinventiononWGVU-TVduringkids’programsandalsobeinvitedtoaWGVU-TVprogrampromoting(推介)theirinvention.Goal:Thecontestisagreatwayforchildrentohavefunmaking,buildingandinventingthingsormodels.Also,theycanknowhowtheirinventionsmaybeusedintheworldtodayorinthefuture.1．WhocanjointheInventionContest?A．4-year-oldJack. B．8-year-oldLinda.C．10-year-oldKatie. D．16-year-oldJason.2．Howlongwillthecontestlast?A．Forabout3months. B．Forabout5months.C．Forabout6months. D．Forabout10months.3．Whatshouldkidsprepareforthecontest?①Theirnameandgrade.

②Avideooftheirinvention.③Apictureofthemselves.

④Anoteoftheirinvention.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④4．Whatcanwinnersdo?A．GetonaTVshow. B．PromoteWGVU-TV.C．Getsomemoney. D．Hostkids’programs.5．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Adiary. C．Areport. D．Aposter.【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．A5．D【解析】本文介紹了WGVU兒童發(fā)明大賽的各項參賽要求及大賽的獎勵和目的。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Who:KidsinGrades4-8(Ages10-14)”可知，大賽要求參賽兒童為四至八年級學(xué)生，也就是10至14歲學(xué)生。故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When:ContestwillrunfromMarch1,2025-August31,2025.”可知，競賽將于2025年3月1日至2025年8月31日舉行，共持續(xù)約六個月的時間。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kidswillneedtohandintheirnameandgradealongwithavideooftheirinvention.Kidswillalsohandinanotetotelluswhatthenameoftheinventionis,whatproblemitsolvesoranew/easierwaytodosomethingandhowtheinventionworks.”可知，參賽兒童需要提交他們的姓名、年級、有關(guān)發(fā)明的視頻以及對發(fā)明的介紹。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WinnerswillshowtheirinventiononWGVU-TVduringkids’programsandalsobeinvitedtoaWGVU-TVprogrampromotingtheirinvention.”可知，獲勝者將在WGVU-TV的兒童節(jié)目中展示他們的發(fā)明，也就是上電視節(jié)目。故選A。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇有關(guān)WGVU兒童發(fā)明大賽各種參賽要求及獎勵的材料，因此它最有可能是一份海報。故選D。Passage3（24-25九年級上·山東濟(jì)南·期末）WelcometotheScienceFestival!Areyouinterestedininventions?Ifso,pleasejoininthe2024ScienceFestivalinourschool.Duringthefestival,you’reencouragedtobringandintroduceyourinventionstoteachersandstudents.Ofcourseyoucanalsolearnaboutinterestingandusefulinventionscreatedbyotherstudents.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Thethemeof2024ScienceFestival:Inventionsmakeourlifemorecomfortable.Schedule(安排表)TheScienceFestivaldates

December9th-10thStudentsandteacherscangototheschoollibrarytoenjoydifferentinventions.Applicationdeadline(申請截止日期)November30thStudentswhohaveinventedsomethingcanapplyto(申請)takepartinthefestival.Requirements:

?Yourinventionneedstobecreatedbyyourselforyourteam.

?Yourinventionshouldbeusefulindailylife.

Prizes:

Teachersandstudentswillvote(投票)fortheirfavoriteinventions.Thefirstprizewillbeacertificate(證書)and100yuan.Thesecondprizewillbeacertificateand50yuan.Alltheinventorsorteamswillreceivebooksasspecialgifts.

Comeandshowyourcreativity:Clickheretoapply!1．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A．Bringingyourinventions. B．Introducingyourinventions.C．Eatingsomesnacks. D．Learningaboutsomeinventions.2．Howlongwillthesciencefestivallast?A．Foroneday. B．Fortwodays. C．Fortendays. D．Forelevendays.3．WhatshouldBrucedoifhewantstotakepartinthefestival?①inventsomethingbyhimself②gototheschoollibrary③applybyNovember30th④inventsomethinguseful⑤applyonDecember10thA．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．①③④4．Whatwilleveryinventorget?A．Acertificate. B．100yuan. C．50yuan. D．Abook.5．Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanweprobablyreadthetext?A．/ B．/C．/ D．https://C/【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．D5．A【解析】本文是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)校2024年科學(xué)節(jié)的活動通知，介紹了科學(xué)節(jié)的主題、時間安排、申請截止日期、參與要求及獎品等信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthefestival,you’reencouragedtobringandintroduceyourinventionstoteachersandstudents.Ofcourseyoucanalsolearnaboutinterestingandusefulinventionscreatedbyotherstudents.”可知，提到了帶上發(fā)明、介紹發(fā)明以及了解其他發(fā)明，未提及吃零食。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheScienceFestivaldatesDecember9th-10th”可知，科學(xué)節(jié)持續(xù)兩天。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentswhohaveinventedsomethingcanapplytotakepartinthefestival.Requirements:Yourinventionneedstobecreatedbyyourselforyourteam.Yourinventionshouldbeusefulindailylife.ApplicationdeadlineNovember30th”可知，若Bruce想?yún)⒓?，需要自己發(fā)明東西，發(fā)明的東西要在日常生活中有用，且在11月30日前申請。①③④符合，故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Alltheinventorsorteamswillreceivebooksasspecialgifts.”可知，每個發(fā)明者都會得到一本書。故選D。5．推理判斷題。文章主要介紹學(xué)?？茖W(xué)節(jié)相關(guān)信息，所以可能在學(xué)?？茖W(xué)節(jié)相關(guān)網(wǎng)站看到，“/”符合。故選A。主題03人與自然——環(huán)境保護(hù)Passage1（24-25九年級上·廣東東莞·期末）Planetearthisabeautifulandwonderfulplace.Now,TheWeekJuniorisaskingourreaderstodesignaposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworldandwriteapledge(保證)toprotectPlanetearth.Youcoulddrawanythingfromalargeelephanttoatinybee,orascenefromaforestorunderthesea.Youcouldalsodrawyourfavoriteplace—itcanbeabeachorapark.Thenwriteashortpledgetosayhowyouplantoprotecttheearth.Wecan’twaittoseeyourdrawingsandreadyourpledges.Goodluck.InstructionsOnapieceofpaper,drawyourposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworld.Thenonaseparatepieceofpaper,writeyourpledgetotheplanet.Whenyouhavecompletedyourdrawingandyourpledge,askanadulttotakeaphotoandsendyourworkto:theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc.Buteachpersoncanonlysendinonework.ThecompetitionclosesonAugust17th,2024.WinfantasticprizesOurgroupofjudgeswillreadthroughalltheworksandthenchoose11winners.Eachwinnerwillgetasetofmaterialsforwritingandforusinginanoffice,forexample,paperandpensworthmorethan$120.1．Whatisthepurposeoftheposter?A．Tocelebratethenaturalworld. B．Toencouragestudentstodraw.C．Toletstudentsknowmoreaboutnature. D．Tocollectstudents’pledgestotheplanet.2．Ifwewanttojoininthecompetition,wecandrawa________.A．beautifulforest B．sciencemuseumC．favouritemusician D．musicalinstrument3．Whichistherightorderofthefollowinginstructions?①Takeaphotoofyourwork.②Drawyourposter.③Sendyourworkonline.④Writeapledge.A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．②①④③4．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．Thewinnersarechosenby11judges.B．Eachpersoncansendatleastonework.C．Thepostershouldbemadeupofthreeparts.D．WeshouldsendtheworkbeforeAug.17th.5．Ifyouwinthecompetition,youmayget________.A． B． C． D．【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析】本文介紹了關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的海報以及誓言征集比賽。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now,TheWeekJuniorisaskingourreaderstodesignaposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworldandwriteapledge(保證)toprotectPlanetearth.”可知，海報的目的是為了收集保護(hù)地球的誓言。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcoulddrawanythingfromalargeelephanttoatinybee,orascenefromaforestorunderthesea.”以及“Onapieceofpaper,drawyourposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworld.”可知，應(yīng)該畫與自然世界相關(guān)的畫，選項A“美麗的森林”符合語境。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onapieceofpaper,drawyourposterthatcelebratesthenaturalworld.

Thenonaseparatepieceofpaper,writeyourpledgetotheplanet.”可知，應(yīng)該先畫海報，再寫下承諾；根據(jù)“askanadulttotakeaphotoandsendyourworkto:theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc.”可知，接下來應(yīng)該拍照并發(fā)送到網(wǎng)上的地址。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThecompetitionclosesonAugust17th,2024.”可知，競賽截止日期為“August17th,2024”，因此在此之前需要發(fā)送作品，故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachwinnerwillgetasetofmaterialsforwritingandforusinginanoffice,forexample,paperandpens”可知，獲勝者將獲得的是辦公用品，故選C。Passage2（24-25九年級上·陜西延安·期末）WorldCleanupDayWhatisit?WorldCleanupDayisheldonSeptember20everyyear.Volunteersin180countriesand37areasfightagainsttheglobal(全球的)rubbishproblemandcleanupwaste.Thepurposeofthedayistocreateacleanandhealthyplanet.Whydopeoplejoininthecleanupactivities?·Bycleaninguplitter(垃圾)andpollution,theycanmakeadifferencetotheearth.·Bepartoftheworld’slargestvolunteerevent.·It’sfreeandfun!Whatcanyoudo?·Pickuplitterinlocalparksorneighborhoods.·Workoncleaningupriversorbeaches.·Helptoprotectwildlife.·Organizeactivitiesinyourcommunities,likegivingspeeches.Howtojoinus√Takepartinlocalcleanupeventsorganizedbycommunitygroups.√Organizeyourcleanupeventsandinvitefriendsandfamilytojoinyou.Comeandjoinustocleantheworld!1．WhenisWorldCleanupDay?A．OnSeptember16. B．OnSeptember18.C．OnSeptember20. D．OnSeptember22.2．WhatcanpeopledoonWorldCleanupDayaccordingtothetext?A．Cleanuprivers. B．Shutofftheelectricity.C．Walktoschool. D．Planttrees.3．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A．History. B．Art. C．Safety. D．Environment.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【解析】本文主要介紹了世界清潔日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldCleanupDayisheldonSeptember20everyyear.”可知，世界清理日在9月20日。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Workoncleaningupriversorbeaches.”可知，人們在世界清理日可以清理河流。故選A。3．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界清潔日的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，和“環(huán)?！庇嘘P(guān)。故選D。主題01人與社會——科學(xué)技術(shù)Passage1（24-25九年級上·山東德州·期末）ScienceandTechnologyShowsWelcometoaworldwherescienceandtechnologycomealive!Itisnotjustaplacetosee,butaplacetotouch,feel,andunderstand.Wealsooffereducationalprogramsandworkshopsforallages.Let’sdiscoverthewondersofscientificinventions.Attention:AlloftheshowshaveadayoffonMonday.HallAOpeninghours:from8:00amto2:00pmPrice:15yuan(freeonTuesday)IntheRoboticsArea,youcanmeetourfriendlyrobotsthatcantalk,dance,andperformamazingtasks.Interact(互動)withintelligent(智能的)robotsanddiscoverthelatestAltechnologies.Seehowartificialintelligenceisshapingthefuture.HallBOpeninghours:from8:00amto5:00pmPrice:30yuan(halfpriceunder12yearsold)Don’tforgettovisitour4DTheater,whichoffersathrilling(扣人心弦的)cinematicexperiencethatcombines(融合)sight,sound,andmotion(情緒).Feeltheexcitementasyouaretransportedtodifferentworldsanderasthroughthemagicoffilm.HallCOpeninghours:from8:00amto5:00pmPrice:free“Discoverthefutureofenvironmentalprotectionatourexhibition.Seehowtechnologycanhelpuscreateacleanerandgreenerworld.”Findoutsustainable(可持續(xù)的)solutionsattheEnvironmentalTechnologyExhibitionHall.Learnaboutgreentechnologiesandhowwecanprotectourworld.HallDOpeninghours:from8:00amto5:00pmPrice:20yuan(freeforchildren)Driverlesscarsmeanfewertrafficjams.Forpassengers,itoffersanewlevelofconvenience.Theycanrelax,readabook,workontheirlaptop,oreventakeanapduringthejourney,astheydon’thavetofocusondriving.1．Damingwantstointeractwiththerobots.Whenshouldhegothere?A．At8:00amonMonday B．At12:00atnoononTuesdayC．At2:00pmonWednesday D．Atanytimeofanyday2．TheWhiteswiththeirtwokidswhoareinGrade4cometoHallBtoseethe4Dmovies.Howmuchdotheyneedtopayforit?A．60yuan. B．90yuan. C．105yuan. D．Nomoney.3．LiMoyuisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandcars.Whichhallscanhego?A．HallBandHallC． B．HallAandHallC C．HallCandHallD D．HallAandHallD．4．HaoXinisamiddleschoolteacher.Shewantstotakeherstudentstothescienceandtechnologymuseum.Thestudents’parentswanttovisitthemosthallswithoutmoney.Theycanchoose______.A．HallAandHallConMonday B．HallBandHallConSaturdayC．HallCandHallDonMonday D．HallAandHallCandHallDOnTuesday5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inaschoolnotice. B．Inanentertainmentmagazine.C．Inaculturereport. D．Inatechnologyposter.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了科技館的四個展廳。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheRoboticsArea,youcanmeetourfriendlyrobotsthatcantalk,dance,andperformamazingtasks.”可知，王先生喜歡機(jī)器人。他應(yīng)該A展廳，開放時間“Openinghours:from8:00amto2:00pm”，故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Price:30yuan(halfpriceunder12yearsold)”可知，成人30元，12歲以下半價15元。懷特夫婦帶著他們的兩個四年級孩子來到B廳觀看4D電影。他們需要付90元。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Discoverthefutureofenvironmentalprotectionatourexhibition.Seehowtechnologycanhelpuscreateacleanerandgreenerworld.”和“Driverlesscarsmeanfewertrafficjams.”可知，李墨玉對環(huán)保和汽車感興趣。他可以去C和D展廳。故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HallAOpeninghours:from8:00amto2:00pmPrice:15yuan(freeonTuesday)”，“HallCOpeninghours:from8:00amto5:00pmPrice:free”和“HallDOpeninghours:from8:00amto5:00pmPrice:20yuan(freeforchildren)”可知，郝欣是一名中學(xué)教師。她想帶她的學(xué)生去科技館。學(xué)生的父母想在沒有錢的情況下參觀最多的展廳，他們可以選擇在周二的時候去HallAandHallCandHallD。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ScienceandTechnologyShows”可知，本文主要介紹了科技館的四個展廳。你可以在科技海報中讀到這段話。故選D。Passage2（24-25九年級上·廣東中山·階段練習(xí)）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingmoreandmore“smart”.Herearesomegreattechnologiesthatmakeourcities“smart”.Sensors(傳感器)Sensorsarelikeeyesineverycornerofthecity.Theycanseeandfeelthingsbycollectingdata(數(shù)據(jù))onpeopleandtheenvironment.Internetofthings(萬物物聯(lián))Itislikethebloodvessels(血管)ofacity,connectingeverythingtotheInternet.Imaginewhenyouarenearlyhome,andyoursmartwatchcantellyourhometoturnonthelights.ThiscanbecomearealitywiththeInternetofthings.5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.ItiswhatmakestheInternetofthingspossible.Thespeedof5Gcanbeupto10GBpersecond.Withsuchaspeed,wecandownloadafilminjustafewseconds.Artificialintelligence(AI)

AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomesasmarthelperforus,AIcanworkasadelivery(郵遞的)person,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncarsandmakepeople’sworksafer.OnlinemapsBaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelppeoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.Someonlinemapscanupdatereal-timedataoncities.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanfindoutthebusiestroadandplanthebestroutewhentraveling.1．Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．62．WhichtechnologymakesadifferencetoInternetofthings?A．Sensors. B．5G C．AI. D．Onlinemaps3．WhatcanAIbeusedforaccordingtothepassage?

①Dealingwithdata.

②Collectingdata.

③Workingasatourguide.

④Helpingdesigncars.

⑤Makingpeoplehealthy.A．①②⑤ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．③④⑤4．WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Sensorscanseeandfeelthingslikeeyes.B．Youcanuseyoursmartwatchtoturnonyourlightsoutofyourhomeoneday.C．Wecandownloadafilminafewsecondswith5G.D．PeoplecanonlyuseBaiduMaptoavoidheavytraffic.5．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducesometechnologies. B．ToaskpeopletobuycarsC．Toshowwhatthecitylifeislike. D．Totellpeoplehowtousetechnologies.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．D5．A【解析】本文介紹了使我們的生活更智能的幾項科技。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Sensors”、“Internetofthings”、“5G”、“Artificialintelligence”及“Onlinemaps”可知，共提及五項科技，故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5Gprovideshigh-speedwirelessInternet.ItiswhatmakestheInternetofthingspossible.”可知，5G使萬物物聯(lián)成為可能。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIcanalsohelptodealwithdata.”及“AIcanworkasadelivery(郵遞的)person,atourguide,orevenhelpdesigncars”可知，人工智能可以幫助處理數(shù)據(jù)、做導(dǎo)游和幫助設(shè)計汽車，①③④符合，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BaiduMapandGaodeMaparetwotypicalonlinemaps.Theyhelppeoplefindtheirwayfromoneplacetoanother.”可知，也可以使用高德地圖來避免交通擁擠，所以D選項錯誤，故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearesomegreattechnologiesthatmakeourcities‘smart’.”可知，本文的目的是介紹幾種科技，故選A。Passage3（22-23九年級上·河南南陽·期末）AImakesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusesAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaoIce,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.TheAIanchorhasjoinedXinhua’sreportingteam.YoumightseeitonTV.ThepopularAIartistAbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentVanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAI.TheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．ThefactaboutApolongisthat___________.A．thereisadriverinitB．thereare24seatsinitC．thedoorisopenedbythepassengerD．itstopswhenitseesaredtrafficlight2．XiaoIceCAN’T_________.A．goouttoplaywithyou B．beyourfriendC．talkwithyouifyoufeellonely D．sing,writepoemsortellstories3．Whatdoyouknowaboutthepainting?A．It’saworkpaintedbyVincentVanGogh.B．Itwasworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction.C．It’samongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld.D．Itwascreatedbyover15,000famousartistsintheworld.4．WhichofthefollowingcanreportthenewsonTV?A．Apolong. B．QiuHao. C．XiaoIce. D．TheAIartist.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．XiaoIceisa17-year-oldgirl.B．TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.C．TheAIanchorcanwork20hourswithoutmistakes.D．TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsintheworld.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．B5．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人工智能在我們生活中的運(yùn)用。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.”及“Itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight.”可知，Apolong實(shí)際上是一輛無人駕駛的汽車，它每次看到紅燈都停下來。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mXiaoIce,achatbot.Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mgoodatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，XiaoIce是一款聊天機(jī)器人，它可以和你聊天，可以唱歌、寫詩、講故事及成為你的朋友，不能陪你出去玩。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Abeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!”可知，這幅畫在拍賣會上的拍賣價格是大約三百萬元。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.”及“YoumightseeitonTV.”可知，會在電視上看到QiuHao播報新聞。故選B。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowitisamongthemostpopularartistsintheworld.”可知，人工智能藝術(shù)家是世界上最受歡迎的藝術(shù)家之一。故選D。主題02人與社會——敘事憶舊Passage1（24-25九年級上·四川成都·期末）March20thMomsaystherearethreethingsIshouldalwaysremember:①Theearthgivesuseverythingweneed.②Whenwedigtunnels(隧道),wehelptakecareoftheearth.Makingtunnelshelpstheearthbreathe.③NevertroubleDaddywhenhe’seatingthenewspaper.April4thThefishingseasonstartedtoday.Didyouguyshearanything?Wealldugdeepersothatfisherscouldn’tfindorcollectusasfishfood.April15thIforgotmylunchtoday.Igotsohungrythat,uh,myhomeworkendedupinmystomach.Myteacherwasangry,andshemademewrite“Iwillnoteatmyhomework”onthepaper.WhenIfinished,Iatethat,too.July28thTwothingsIdislikeaboutbeinganearthworm:①Ican’thaveadog.②Allthathomework.July29thThreegoodthingsaboutbeinganearthworm:①IneverhavetogotothedentistsinceIeatlittledessert.②Inever