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2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級期末模擬試卷2
一,選擇題(共16小題)
1.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It'snow.()
A.ourB.oursC.usD.we
2.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.ltismusichiscars.()
A.toB.forC.inD.as
3.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold.(
A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others
4.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.ShemustbepleasedSam'swork
().
A.ofB.inC.fromD.with
5.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期水)Mostofthechildrenliketotalk,theydon'tliketowrite.()
A.soB.butC.andD.if
6.(2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末)interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!()
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
7.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Stopsomuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher,Jack!()
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.makes
8.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Alicespenttwohoursherartworkyesterday.()
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing
9.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)-Doyouhaveanyidea?
-Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.()
A.wheretheyhavegone
B.wherehavetheygone
C.wheretheyhavebeen
D.wherehavetheybeen
10.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Thedentisttoldusthatwe'dbettertoomuchsweetfcodbecauseit
isbadforourteeth.()
A.tohaveB.nottohave
C.nothaveD.have
11.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,sowehavenochoicebut
totheschoolsportsmeeting.()
A.putoffB.takeoffC.keepoffD.setoff
12,(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Couldyoutellme?()
A.wherethenearestundergroundstationwas
B.howyougotoschooleveryday
C.whenwillthemeetingbegin
D.whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning
13.(2021?普陀區(qū)二模)Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients_better.()
A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling
14.(2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末)MydadandItwowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.(
A.seeB.haveseen
C.sawD.areseeing
15.(2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末)Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopularyoungpeople.
()
A.besideB.amongC.exceptD.between
16.(2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末)Iwillcallyou3:()0p.m.nextMonday.()
A.at,onB.in,onC.al,/D.in,/
二,完形填空(共1小題)
17.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Onthatday,inthehospital?IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.The
doctordidso.Tomysadness,itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening,ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingit
over,wcagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WcthoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena(1)
andwcshouldtreathimasusual.
WemovedtoIndianain1962,andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.IIegotgood
gradesin(heschool,(2)inbiologyandchemistry.Wewereveryhappy.JimwenttoIndianaUniversity
in1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterthat,histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968,hestarted
to(3)intheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandIwenttothe
ceremony(儀式)atYale.Afterthat,wetoldJimaboutthe(4)IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Since
thatday,hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile,"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn't
beadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof(5)usfor
thefaith(信念)wehadinhim.Afewdayslater,Jim(6)anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesame
hospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobe
impossible.
Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis,ifyoutellachildheis"stupid",
hemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.
(1)A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopcD.truth
(2)A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.really□.especially
(3)A.studyB.teachC.workD.play
(4)A.highB.sameC.low□.different
(5)A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking
(6)A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup
三.閱讀理解(共1小題)
18.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末;Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly
50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschooLNowinmainbigcitiesin
China,someschoolshavetaughlanunusuallesson:self-protec:ion.Studentslikethislessonbecausethereare
noexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanleamhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdanger
beforeitreallyhappens.
ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwith
danger.
Ifyouarcrobbed
Keepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhatthe
robberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.
Ifyouareinatrafficaccident
Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulet
theridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.
Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting
Dnn'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.
Ifthereisafire
Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.
Ifsomeoneisdrowning
Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.
Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!
(1)Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?
?Becausetherearenotests.
?Becausetheschoollessonsareboring.
?Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.
?Becausetheycanknowhowtogetawayfromdangerbeforeithappens.
A.①②
B.②③
C.①②④
D.①③④
(2)Ifabicyclehurtsus,wcshould.
A.rememberthebicyclenumber
B.notlettheridergountilwecallourparents
C.lettheridergobeforewecallourparents
D.arguewiththeriderbecausewedon'tknowhowseriouslywearehurt
(3)Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueifyourhouseiscnfire?
A.Ishouldputdrythingsonmybody.
B.IshouldrunasquicklyasIcanandtakethelift.
C.IshouldrunawayandfindanexitasquicklyasIcan.
D.IshouldtakeeverythingIhaveandthenrunaway.
(4)Theunderlinedword"drowning"moslprobablymeans.
A.divingunderwater
B.beingkilledbybeingunderth?water
C.playingunderwater
D.catchingfishundenvater
(5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?
A.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutthesafetyproblem.
B.Rememberingwhattherobberlookslikecanhelpthepolicecatchtherobber.
C.Stayingneartreeswhenthereislightningisdangerous.
□.Dangerissometimesnotasfarawayaswethink,sowedon'tneedtoworryloomuch.
(6)Thebesttitlefbrthispassagemaybe.
A.Danger
B.Self-protection
C.AnUnusualLesson
D.HowtoKeepCahn
四.任務(wù)型閱讀(共1小題)
19.(2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末)Haveyouheardabout"Survival(生存)Holidays"?"SurvivalHolidays"is
forchildrentogointothelonelyplaceforexcitingactivities.
Nowabout1,100companiesareallowedtotakechildrenintothegreatoutdoorswithouttheirparents.The
reasonwhypeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"isthattheythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Many
childreninbigcitiesspendalltimewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames,but"SurvivalHolidays"can
changethemalot.
Is"SurvivalHoliday"awonderfulidea?Maybeitis.Childrcnneedmorefreetimetoplay.Theyneedtobe
lefton(heirown,withoutadultsdisturbing(打擾)them.Parentscaretoomuchabouttheirchildren.Theyliketo
seethechildrenbeingbusywithactivitiesthatarecontrolled(控制)byadults>butchildrendon'tknowwhatto
dowhentheyareindanger.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseems(obeahardchallenge(招K
i極).Childrenarenotcomfortablewithdanger.Evensmalldangerlikegettingtheirfeetwetorfallingdownseems
veryterribletothem.Manypeoplethinkthesurvivalactivitiesaregoodforchildrcn.Evenyearslater,theywill
stillrememberwhattheyhavelearned.Somehavelearnedtostaycalmindifferenttimes.Sonichavelearnedhow
tokeepsafe.Othershavelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.
(1)Is"SurvivalHolidays"forchildrenorparents?
(2)Whydopeoplelike"SurvivalHolidays"?
(3)Whatdothechildreninbigcitiesusuallydo?
(4)Childrenarccomfortablewithdanger,aren'tthey?
(5)Whatcanchildrenlearninthesurvivalactivities?(listatleasttwo)
(6)Wouldyouliketojoinin'SurvivalHolidays"?Whyorwhynot?
五,選詞填空(共1小題)
20.(2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末)
A.mainlyB.chanceC.understandD.inventedE.pastF.staysGitems
MusichasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesepeople'slife.Peopleenjoylisteningtomusicathomeand
inconcerthalls.Astimegoesbymusicchanges.
Traditionalmusicispartofourculture.ltoften(I)withusforalongtime.Youngmusiciansleani
songsfromoldermusiciansandthemusicchangesverylittle.ModernChinesemusic,whichislovedbymany
youngpeople?however,is(2)popmusic.Thatmeansthesongswillbepopularforashortlimeandthen
replacedbynewsongs.
Musiccouldonlybeheardlive(直播)beforeradioandTVwere(3)—thatis?youhadtogoto
plaucswhciciiiusiuiaiibgavepcifumiaiiccs.Tlicbcslmusicianswcicvciybusy,soilwasdiffiuullandoften
expensivetohearreallygoodmusic.Formostpeople,thebest(4)toheargoodmusicwasduringa
festival.Today,peoplehearmusichereandthere.
Onethingthathasn'tchangedverymuchiswhatthesongsareabout.BothmodemandtraditionalChinese
songsarcaboutloveandlife.Somesongstellstoriesaboutthe(5)andsomearcaboutthefuturc.Music,
traditionalormodern,Chineseorinternational,seemstobeaworldlanguagethateverybodycan(6)and
enjoy.Musicchangesandstylescomeandgo,butnothingchangesourlovetorgoodmusic.
六.短文填空(共1小題)
21.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)IntheUnitedStatesysixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantages
inaperson'slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncando
newthingstom(1)theirtransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)intoadulthood(成人時期).
Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver'slicenseandleavehome.
Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoona(2)celebratingtheir
sixteenthbirthday.
AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke?buttheyarcprohibitedfromgoing
intomanynightclubs,buyingwineorgambling(賭博)u(3)theyaretwenty-one.
InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman'sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisregardedasan
adull.Tomarkthisspecialday?familieswithteenagedaughtershaveac(4)calledaQuince
anera.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later,thereisapartyandmany
guestsareinvited.
InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwcnty.Atthisagc?theycanlegally(合法的)vote,drinkwine
andsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisan(5)holidaycalled"ComingofAgeDay”.On
thisday,thetwenty-year-oldcelebrateb(6)firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later,
theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward,manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateinto
thenight.
Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationsc(7)throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebrate
theirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirement(退休)year,withahugeparty.
七,用所給單詞正確形式填空(共6小題)
22.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Finally,(heshipdisappearedfromour.(see)
23.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Thelocalgovernmentistryingtomoretouriststothe
town,(attraction)
24.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Thelittleboyissothatheneveranswersyoutwice,
(patient)
25.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Afriendofwillinviteusfordinner.(her)
26.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Sincewehavegrownup,wcshoulddependon.(wc)
27.(2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末〉Mr.Jacksonlivesonthefloor,sohehasabetterview.
((wenly)
A.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共6小題)
28.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Wendyoftenhaslunchwithherclassmates.(改為一般疑問句)
Wendyoftenlunchwithherclassmates?
29.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)IusuallywrotetoKittyinthepast.(保持句意基本不變)
ItotoKitty.
30.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Let'sgocampingnextweek.(補全反意疑問句)
Let'sgocampingnextweek,?
31.(2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末)Bothofthewomenarcinterestedinancientbuildings.(改為否定句)
ofthewomeninterestedinancientbuildings.
32.(2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末)Don'tforgetcoturnoffthelightwhenyouleave.(改為反意疑問句)
Don'tforgettotumoffthelightwhenyouleave,?
33.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Simonputupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.(改為否定句)
Simonupabasketonapoleinthebackyard.
九.書面表達(共1小題)
34.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Adifferent"(以"與眾不
同的"為題,寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,標點符號不占格.)
提示:生活是多姿多彩的,在你心目中一定覺得許許多多的人或物與眾不同。請你選擇一樣,向你的伙
伴們介紹一下。要求先進行總體描述,再說說你認為其與眾不同的理由。
Thefollowingquestionsareforreferenceonly.(以下問題僅供參考。)
?Who/Whatdoyouwanttointroducetoyourpartners?
,Whatishc/shc/itlike?
,Whydoyouthinkhe/she/itisdifferentfromothers?(Giveatleast2reasons.)
注意:
(1)在答題紙上將題目補充完整。
(2)注意適當使用形容詞。
(3)短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評分。
2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2
參考答案與試題解析
一.選擇題(共16小題)
1.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)UncleTomboughtamodelcarformybrotherandme.It'snow.()
A.ourB.oursC.usD.we
【考點】名詞性物主代詞.
【答案】B
【分析】湯姆叔叔給我和我哥哥買廣一輛模型汽車?,F(xiàn)在它是我們的了。
【解答】。ur我們的,形容詞性物主代詞:ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;we
我們,人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是“我們的自行車”,設(shè)空處后面沒有名詞,因此需要用
名詞性物主代詞。
故選:Bo
【點評】掌握名詞性物主代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)漫。
2.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Helikeslisteningtothesingingofbirds.Itismusichisears.()
A.toB.forC.inD.as
【考點】其他介詞.
【答案】A
【分析】他喜歡聽鳥唱歌。對他來說是悅耳的音樂。
【解答】考查介詞的用法。musictoone'sears,固定搭配,悅耳的音樂。
故選:Ao
【點評】積累詞匯,結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)要求,正確寫出答案。
3.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Ihaveseveralnewcolourpencilsandsomeold.(
A.oneB.onesC.otherD.others
【考點】one/it/thal的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】我有幾支新的彩色鉛筆和一些舊的。
【解答】one代替名詞單數(shù)形式;ones代替名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;clher其他的;others其他的,相當于other+
名詞。根據(jù)句意:我有幾支新的彩色鉛筆和一些舊的。此處是ones代替colourpencils。
故選:Bo
【點評】熟悉onc/it/that的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
4.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)ThereisasmileonMissBrown'sface.ShemustbepleasedSam'swork
().
A.ofB.inC.fromD.with
【考點】其他介詞.
【答案】D
【分析1在布朗小姐的臉上有一個微笑。她一定對山姆的工作很滿意。
【解答】考查介詞的用法。bepleasedwithsth.,對某事感到滿意,用介詞with。
故選:Do
【點評】積累詞匯,結(jié)合語境,根據(jù)要求,正確寫出答案。
5.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Mostofthechildrenliketotalk,______theydon'tliketowrite.()
A.soB.butC.andD.if
【考點】表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞.
【答案】B
【分析】大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡說,但是他們不喜歡寫。
【解答】根據(jù)選項的意思,A選項的意思是“因此",表示因果關(guān)系;B選項的意思是“但是“,表示轉(zhuǎn)折
關(guān)系:C選項意思是“和,并旦”,表示并列關(guān)系:D選項的意思是“或者”,表示選擇關(guān)系.根據(jù)句意”
大多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡說,他們不喜歡寫??芍?,應(yīng)該使用but來表示轉(zhuǎn)折。
故選:Bo
【點評】做這種題時,首先要根據(jù)語境及上下文確定考查范圍■一連詞;其次根據(jù)句意確定連詞;再次
根據(jù)選項中的連同意思即可確定答案。
6.(2023秋?閔行區(qū)期末)interestingitistoplaywiththekidsinthekindergarten!()
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
【考點】how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句.
【答案】A
【分析】在幼兒園和孩子們一起玩是多么有趣??!
【解答】感嘆句的構(gòu)成為:1、What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!2、What+(形容詞)
+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!3、How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!interesting形容詞,要
用how修飾。
故選:Ao
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對感嘆句的掌握。
7.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Stopsomuchnoiseandlistentotheteacher,Jack!()
A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.makes
【考點】動名詞作動詞賓語.
【答案】C
【分析】杰克,別吵了,聽老師的話!
【解答】根據(jù)句意:杰克,別吵了,聽老師的話!stopdoingsth停止做某事。stoptodosth停下來去做某
事,不合題意。
故選:Co
【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
8.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Alicespem(wohours______herartworkyesterday.()
A.finishB.tofinishC.finishedD.finishing
【考點】動名詞作介詞賓語.
【答案】D
【分析】愛麗絲昨天花了兩個小時完成了她的藝術(shù)作品。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查spend…doingsth花費……做某事,固定句型。
故選:D。
【點評】熟悉動名詞的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
9.(2021秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)-Doyouhaveanyidea?
-Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.()
A.wheretheyhavegone
B.wherehavetheygone
C.wheretheyhavebeen
D.wherehave(heybeen
【考點】賓語從句的語序;havebeento(in)/havegoneto的區(qū)另lj.
【答案】A
【分析】■你知道他們?nèi)ツ牧藛幔?/p>
-也許他們在操場上。
【解答】根據(jù)題干,可知考查賓語從句,用陳述語序,排除BD:havegoneto表示去了哪里,人沒回來;
havebeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地,人已回來。根據(jù)Perhapsthey'reontheplayground.可知,人沒回來,用
havegoneto。
故選:Ao
【點評】熟悉賓語從句的用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案。
10.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Thedentisttoldus(hatwe'dbetterloomuchsweetfcodbecauseit
isbadforourteeth.()
A.tohaveB.nottohave
C.nothaveD.have
【考點】hadbetter(not)的用法.
【答案】C
【分析】牙醫(yī)告訴我們最好不要吃太多甜食,因為這對我們的牙齒不好。
【解答】固定搭配hadbelterdosth最好做某事,hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事,根據(jù)"因為這對我們
的牙齒不好。”可知是”最好不要吃太多甜食,
故選:Co
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對固定搭配的掌握。
11.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Itissaidtherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow,sowchavenochoicebut
totheschoolsportsmeeting.()
A.putoffB.takeoffC.keepoffD.setoff
【考點】動詞短語.
【答案】A
【分析】據(jù)說明天有大雨,所以我們別無選擇,只好推遲校運動會。
【解答】A推遲;B起飛;C遠離;D出發(fā),動身;根據(jù)所給的短語含義以及句意:據(jù)說明天有大雨,
所以我們別無選擇,只好“推遲”校運動會。
故選;Ao
【點評】先理解句意,再分析每個選項的含義,結(jié)合語境進行綜合判斷,最后得出答案。
12.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末)Couldyoutellme?()
A.wherethenearestundergroundstationwas
B.howyougotoschooleveryday
C.whenwillthemeetingbegin
D.whyareyoulateforschoolthismorning
【考點】連接副詞how引導(dǎo)賓語從句.
【答案】B
【分析】你能告訴我你每天是怎么上學(xué)的嗎?
【解答】句子中tell后面跟賓語從句,從句的語序使用陳述句語序,選項CD是疑問句語序,排除;選
項A中was是一般過去時,時態(tài)不符合。
故選:Bo
【點評】熟悉賓語從句,根據(jù)語法解答即可。
13.(2021?普陀區(qū)二模)Thekinddoctorusuallytellsjokestomakehispatients_better.()
A.feelB.feltC.tofeelD.feeling
【考點】實義動詞.
【答案】A
【分析】這位好心的醫(yī)生通常講笑話以使他的病人感覺好些。
【解答】makesb.dosth.”使…做某事”,根據(jù)題意”這位好心的醫(yī)生通常講笑話以使他的病人感覺好些。
”可知,應(yīng)該是makehispatientsfeelbettero
故選:Ao
【點評】本題考查動詞,掌握動的意思、區(qū)別及用法,結(jié)合語境,選出正確答案。
14.(2023秋?徐匯區(qū)校級期末)MydadandItwowomentouristshurriedaboardjustnow.()
A.seeB.haveseen
C.sawD.areseeing
【考點】一般過去時.
【答案】C
【分析】剛才我和爸爸看到兩個女游客匆匆上了船。
【解答】see看,動詞。選項A為動詞原形;B為現(xiàn)在完成時形式;C為一般過去時;D為現(xiàn)在進行時。
根據(jù)justnow剛才可知,句子時態(tài)為一般過去時。
故選:Co
【點評】考查一般過去時,分析題干,選出答案。
15.(2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末)Shoppingonlineissoconvenientthatitispopularyoungpeople.
()
A.besideB.amongC.exceptD.between
【考點】方位/動向介詞.
【答案】B
【分析】網(wǎng)上購物非常方便,在年輕人中很受歡迎。。
【解答】答side在旁邊;among在...之中;except除了;beiween在兩者之間。bepopularamong"S
之中很受歡迎”。
故選:B.
【點評】介詞這個知識點很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
16.(2022秋?青浦區(qū)校級期末)[willcallyou3:00p.m.nextMonday.()
A.at,onB.in,onC.at,/D.in,/
【考點】時間介詞.
【答案】C
【分析】我會在下周一下午3點給你打電話。
【解答】at用于具體的時刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、
月、上下午的前面。第一個空,在具體幾點用介詞at。第二個空,nextMonday“下周一”,前面不加介詞。
故選:Co
【點評】分析選項介詞意思,積累一些介詞用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇正確答案。
二,完形填空(共1小題)
17.(2023秋?涌東新區(qū)校級期末)Onthatday,inthehospital,IaskedthedoctorifhecouldtestJimagain.The
doctordidso.Tomysadness,itwasthescore90.Laterthatevening,ItoldFrankthebadnews.Aftertalkingit
over,weagreedthatoursonwasmuchbetterthananIQtest.WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeena(1)
B_andweshouldtreathimasusual.
WemovedtoIndianain1962,andJimstudiedinConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgood
gradesintheschool,(2)Dinbiologyandchemistry.WcwereveryhappyJimwenttoIndianaUniversity
in1965asapre-medicalstudent.Soonafterthat,histeacheraskedhimtotakemorecourses.In1968,hestarted
to(3)AintheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.Ongraduationdayin1972,PrankandIwenttothe
ceremony(儀式)atYale.Afterthat,wetoldJimaboutthe(4)CIQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Since
thatday,hesometimeslookedatusandsaidwithasmile,"MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn't
beadoctor.Theydidn'ttellmeuntilIgraduatedfrommedicalschool".Itishisspecialwayof(5)Busfor
thefaith(信念)wehadinhim.Afewdayslater,Jim(6)CanotherIQtest.WewenttothesamehospitaLHe
hadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefbre.Thistimehescored126.Theresultseemedtobeimpossible.
Childrenoftendoaswellastheirparentsorteachersexpectofthem.Thatis>ifyoutellachildheis"stupid",
hemayplay(heroleofafoolishchild.
(1)A.jokeB.mistakeC.hopeD.truth
(2)A.wonderfullyB.luckilyC.really□.especially
(3)A.studyD.teachC.workD.play
(4)A.highB.sameC.lowD.different
(5)A.tellingB.thankingC.showingD.asking
(6)A.lookedforB.waitedforC.askedforD.gaveup
【考點】記敘文;方法與哲理.
【答案】BDACBC
【分析】在這篇短文中,描述了一個孩子在六歲時被測得智商只有90分,但父母并沒有告訴他這個結(jié)
果,而是繼續(xù)對他寄予信任和期望。后來,孩子在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)出色,最終成為-?名醫(yī)生。故事告訴我們,
孩子通常會達到父母或老師對他們的期望,如果你告訴一個孩子他是“愚蠢”的,他可能會扮演一個愚蠢
的角色。
【解答】(1)名詞辨析。句意:我們認為吉姆的得分一定是個錯誤,我們應(yīng)該像往常一樣對待他。A.
笑話,B.錯誤,C.希望,D.真相,根據(jù)Tomysadness,itwasthescore,90.(令我難過的是,得了90分。)
可知吉姆的得分一定是個錯誤,故選B。
(2)副詞辨析。句意:他在學(xué)校取得了好成績,尤其是生物和化學(xué)。A.很好地,B.幸運地,C.真地,
D.特別,根據(jù)Hegotgoodgradesintheschool,inbiologyandchemistry.(他在學(xué)校取得了好成績,
是生物和化學(xué)。)可知此處應(yīng)該是尤其是生物和化學(xué),故選D。
(3)動詞辨析。句意:1968年,他開始在耶魯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。A.學(xué)習(xí),B.教學(xué),C.工作,D.玩耍,
根據(jù)Ongraduationdayin1972(1972年畢業(yè)那天)可知他去耶魯大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院是為了學(xué)習(xí),故選A。
(4)形容詞辨析。句意:在那之后,我們告訴了吉姆他六歲時的低智商分數(shù)。A.高的,B.相同的,C.
低的,D.不同的,根據(jù)WethoughtthatJim'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathimasusual.
(我們認為吉姆的得分一定是個錯誤,我們應(yīng)該像往常一樣對待他。)可知吉姆六歲時的智商分數(shù)是很
低的,故選C。
(5)動詞辨析。句意:這是他感謝我們對他的信念的特殊方式。A.告訴,B.感謝,C.展示,D.詢問,
根據(jù)forlhefailh(信念)wehadinhim.(我們對他的信念)可知此處應(yīng)該是他對這份堅定的信念表示
感謝,故選B。
(6)動詞短語辨析。句意:幾天后,吉姆要求再做一次智商測試。A.尋找,B.等待,C.要求,D.放棄,
根據(jù)Wewenttothesamehospital.Hehadreceivedthetestthereeighteenyearsbefore.(我們?nèi)チ送患裔t(yī)
院。18年前他在那里接受了測試。)可知吉姆要求再做一次智商測試,故選C。
【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以,必須先通讀
一至兩遍,才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。選擇答
案時,要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是
否通順流暢了,用詞得當,意思正確。
三,閱讀理解(共1小題)
18.(2023秋?浦東新區(qū)校級期末:Accordingtoanewsurvey,students'safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly
50%ofstudentssaytheyarcworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.Nowinmainbigcitiesin
China,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protec:ion.Studentslikethislessonbecause(hereare
noexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtogetawayfromdanger
beforeitreallyhappens.
ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwith
danger.
Ifyouarerobbed
Keepcalmifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytoremetr.berwhatthe
robberlookslikeand(ell(hepolicelater.
Ifyouareinatrafficaccident
Ifacarhitsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulet
theridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.
Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting
Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.
Ifthereisafire
Getawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donotlakethelift.
Ifsomeoneisdrowning
Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.
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