2024年江蘇省中學(xué)英語口語等級測試綱要

第一部分朗讀短文并回答問題

用正確的語音語調(diào)朗讀下面的短文并回答問題。

1

“Dependonyourself.,,iswhatnaturesaystoeverymail.Parentscanhelpyou.Teacherscan

helpyou.Stillotherscanhelpyou.Butallthesepeopleonlyhelpyoutohelpyourself.

Therehavebeenmanygreatmeninhistory.Butmanyofthemwereverypoorinchildhood,

andhadnouncles,aunts,orfriendstohelpthem.Schoolswerefewandofpoorquality.They

couldnotdependonthemforaneducation.Theysawhowitwas,andsetaboutworkingwithall

theirstrengthtolearnsomething.Theyworkedtheirownwayuptofame.

OneofthemostfamousteachersinEnglandusedtotellhispupils,“Icannotmakeworthy

menofyou,butIcanhelpyoumakemenofyourselves.''

Someyoungmenhavenoambitiontodoanything,and(heyaretobepitied.Theycannever

succeedunlesstheyseetheirfoolishness,andchangetheircourses.Theyarenothingnow,and

willbenothingaslongastheylive,unlesstheyaccepttheadviceofparentsandteachers,and

dependupontheirownhonestandseriousefforts.

2

Inmanypartsoftheworld,universitystudentsworkduringthesummervacation.Theyneed

money,andtheycangelsomeworkingexperience.Traditionally,theygeljobsasservers,cashiers,

andlifeguardsatswimmingpools.

Thesedays,however,moreandmorestudentsareworkingatdotcoms.Dotcomsare

Internet-basedcompanieswhichoffergoodsandservicesonline.Thepayisusuallymuchbetter

thanthatatthetraditionalsummerjobs.

Thereareotheradvantagesbesidesthepay.Inadditiontoprovidinggoodexperience,the

workisalsoenjoyable.Onlopofthis,theirco-workcrstreatthemwithrespect.

Dotcomsarenewandneednewwaysofthinking.Imaginationandenterprisearemore

importantthanformalqualifications.Sosomestudentsareevenleavingschooltostarttheirown

dotcoms.

3

DearMrZhu

Iamwritingtoyourmagazine's'TeenagersNow"columntoaskforsomehelpwithmy

16-year-oldson.Alihemoment,herefusestodoalmosteverythinghismotherandIaskhimtodo.

Heisouronlychild,andwetreathimveiywell,andhisgrandparentsbuyhimmanythings.Yet

heisstillrudetous.Herefusestospendtimewithusordoaswetellhimto.Sometimesheacts

asthoughhedoesn'tevenloveusatall.

Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistime

watchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.Icannotunderstandthismusic,butIdon'tlikeit.

HealsospendstoomuchtimeinInternetcafes,wherehecitlicrplaysgamesorchatsonline.Heis

wastingvaluabletimeduringthisimportantperiodinhislife!

Whatam1todo?Atpresent,topreventupsettinghismotherwithanargument,Iamallowing

himhisfreedom.However,IamworriedthatifIkeepallowinghimtodowhathewantsto,he

mayfailatschool,orworse.

HowcanIhelpmysonwithoutharmingourrelationship?

Yourssincerely,

LiuZhcnhua

4

DearAmy,

MycomputerwasbrokensoIcouldn'treadyourtwoe-mailsuntiltoday.I'msosorrytohear

aboutyourproblem,butI'mgladyou'refeelingbetterandarerecovering.I'mamazedthatin

Chinasomeone'slivermatchedyours!Thisisreallyatouchingstory—astrangerwhodonated

partofhislivertoagirlhedoesn'tevenknow!

You,reright.Weshouldn'tbeembarrassedaboutourweight.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyou

are,andyou'reawonderfulperson.Iknowthatthepressuretostayslimisaproblem,especially

foranactress.However,yourmotherknowsbest:nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.

It'sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotovenveightatall,arealways

goingonadietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.Ihopetheycanlearnfrom

yourstory.

Yours,

ZhouLing

5

ThankstothedevelopmentofChina'seconomyandsociety,thecountry'ssportsandfitness

industryistakingoff,with36percentofChina'spopulationbetweentheagesof7and70taking

regularphysicalexercise.

In1995,thecentralgovernmentissuedanOutlineoftheNationalFitnessProgramneto

enhancethedevelopmentofnationalpublicfitness.Since(hen,rapidprogresshasbeenmadein

buildingsportsandfitnessvenuesandfacilities,raisingpublicawarenessoftheimportanceof

keepinglit,andinorganizingsportingactivities.

Encouragedbythecentralgovernment'scalltobuildaharmonioussocietyandthesuccessful

holdingofthe2024BeijingOlympicGames,peoplehaveobviouslybecomemoreconsciousof

theirfitness.

6

Tomwasonabuswhentheaccidenthappened.Hewastravelingalongwhensuddenlythere

wasaloudcrash!Thebusdriverfellasleepwhilehewasdriving,anddroveintoahugebuilding.

Everythingwentblack.AllTomcouldrememberwasbeingingreatpain.

Hewokeupthreedayslater,withabadheadache.Itwasthenthatherealizedthathehad

onlyonearm.Duringtheaccidentasharppieceofmetalcutoffhisarm.

Atfirsthefounditdifficulttoadjusttolifewithoutoneofhisarms.Hehadtolearntodo

manythingswithjustonearminsteadoftwo.However,aftersometimehegotusedtoitand

begantobemotivatedtodomanythingsagain.

Now,heisbackatworkandstartsrunningeveryday.Heenjoysrunningbecauseitkeeps

himfitandhealthy.Also,heisveryfast,anditdoesn'tmatterthathehasonlyonearm.Itwas

hardtoadjusttolifeaftertheaccidentbutnowheisashappyasheused(obe.

Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Somegotoseehistoricbattlefields.Othersarelookingfor

culture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropean

touristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.

NorthernEuropeansarcwillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittle

ofit.PeoplefromcitieslikeLondonandAmsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedark,for

thedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.Everysummer,manypeople

(raveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:

sun!

Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecamp

onFrenchbeaches,inparksandonroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeople

thananywhereelse:37milliontouristsgothereeveryyear.

Buttherearesignschattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandealwith.The

MediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonEarth.

8

TherearcmanydifferentdialectsofEnglishspokendependingonwherepeoplelive.When

OldEnglishwasdeveloping,itconsistedofanAnglo-Saxonbasemixedwithmanywordsfrom

otherlanguages.Beforepeoplecouldwrite,theyusedoralpoemstorecordthehistoryofEngland.

OldEnglishbecametheofficiallanguageofEnglandintheIOthcentury.Englishvocabularyhas

lotsofsimilarwordsforthesamethingandthatisbecausesomanydifferentpeoplecameto

England.Anotherthingtha:happenedinEnglishisthattherearedifferentwordsforanimalsand

(hemeatwhichcomesfromthem.ThisisbecausetheEnglishservantscookedforthe

French-speakingroyalty.KingHenryIV'smothertonguewasEnglishandhewasthefirstkingto

useEnglishaftertheNormansconqueredEnglandin1066.

9

Bodylanguageshowsallkindsoffeelings,wishesandattitudesandissometimesmore

importantthanspokenlanguage.

Asmileistheuniversalfacialexpression—itisintendedtoputpeopleatease.Itdoesnot

alwaysmeanthatyouarehappy,however.Asmilecanhideotherfeelingslikeanger,fearor

worry.

Inmostcountries,noddingtheheadupanddownshowsagreement,whileshakingthehead

means(hatyoudonotagree,orthatyourefusetodosomething.

Ifyoulookawayfromapersonoryawn,theymaythinkyouarenotinterestedinthem.If

youstandholdingyouramsacrossyourchest,youmaybeprotectingyourself~~justfroma

conversationyoudonotwant!Ifyousitlookingat,andturntoward,thepersonyouaretalkingto,

itshowsthatyouareinterested.Ifyourollyoureyesandturnyourheadaway,mostlikelyyoudo

notbelievewhatyouarehearing,oryoudonotlikewhatyouhear.

Therearcsomedifferencesinbodylanguagebetweencultures.Itisimportanttogivethem

attention.

TheChineselanguagediffersfrommanyWesternlanguagesinthatitusescharacterswhich

havemeaningsandcanstandaloneaswords.Chinesepeopleinventednumerouscharactersto

representideas,objectsoractions.Chinesewordsareoftenformedbycombiningdifferent

characters.ThehistoryofmanyChinesewordscanbeseenbylookingathowtheircharacters

developed.

Chinesewritingbeganthousandsofyearsago.Thereisalegendthatsaysthatamannamed

CangJieinventedChinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewashunting,hesawthefootprintsof

birdsandanimalsinthesnowandrealizedthateachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheideathat

hecouldusedifferentshapesorpicturestorepresentdifferentobjects.Theseshapesorpictures

weretheveryfirstChinesecharacters.

11

Therearenearly400differenttypesofsharksintotal,butonlyabout30typeshaveeverbeen

reportedasattackinghumanbeings.Mostpeopleknowthatthemostdangeroussharkisthegreat

whiteshark,mainlybecausetheyhaveseenthemovieJaws.However,therearestilltwoother

sharkswhicharcfierce.Theyarcthetigersharkandthebullshark.

Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.The

numberofpeoplewhodrownintheoceaneveryyearislargerthanthenumberofpeopleattacked

bysharks.Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearprovesthatsharksdonotfeedon

humansiftheyhavethechoice.

12

Mostpeoplebelievewemustnotdrinkseawater.Theybelievethatifwcdoweshallbevery

illbecauseofallthesaltinthewater.AdoctorcalledBoirbarddidnotbelievethis.Hethought

thatpeoplecouldstayalivebydrinkingseawaterandeatinganimalsandplantsfromthesea.To

provehewasrighthesetoutinasmallboattocrosstheAtlanticOceanwithoutanyfoodorwaler

withhim.

EverydayDrBombarddrankjustalittleseawater.Healsocaughtfishandtheyhadwaterin

them.Hedrankthiswater.Hecouldnotcookthefishsoheatethemastheywere.Hetooksmall

plantsfromthesea,whichgavehimmorefood.

HetraveledfromonesideoftheAtlanticOceantotheotherin65dayslater.Helost20kilos

butheshowedthatpeoplecouldliveonseawaterandtheanimalsandplantsinthesea.

13

IamanAmericanstudentandIwanttotellyouaboutsomeofthethingsAmericaisfamous

for.IthinktheseareallimportantpartsofAmericanpopularculture.

Firstly,Americamakeslotsofamazingfilms.FilmsareverypopularinAmerica.Whena

newfilmisreleasedatthecinema,lotsofpeoplegoandwatchit.ManyAmericanactorsare

worldfamous.LotsofthemhavehugehousesinaplacecalledHollywood.

FastfoodisverypopularinAmerica.Inafastfoodrestaurant,youcanbuychickenandbeef

burgers,chipsandsoftdrinksaswellasotherthings.Itisgreatbecauseonceyouhaveordered

yourfoodyouonlyhavetowaitacoupleofminutesforyourmealtobeready.Ithinkfastfoodis

delicious,buttrynottoeatittoooftenbecauseitisunhealthy.

Myfavouritesportisbasketball.Allmyfriendslikewatchingit,andmanystudentsin

AmericasupportateamintheNBA.BecauseIliveinChicago,IsupporttheChicagoBulls.My

fbvouritcplayerisMichaelJordan.Heisveryfamousandearnsalotofmoney,buthedocsnot

playanymorebecauseheisretired.

14

Theofficehasalwaysbeenaplacetogetahead.Unfortunately,itisalsoaplacewhere

people'sresponsibilitiesaboutusingnaturalresourcesstarttofallbehind.Takealookarouncnext

timeyou'reatwork.Seehowmanylightsareleftonwhenpeopleleave.Seehowmuchpaperis

beingwasted.Seehowmuchelectricityisbeingusedtoruncomputersthatarclefton.Seehow

muchwaterisbeingwastedintherestrooms.Andseehowmuchsolidwasteisbeingthrownout

inthetrashcans.Webetit'salot.

Now,herearesomesimplewaysyoucanproducelesswasteatwork.Whenyouareatthe

copier,onlymakethecopiesyouneed.Usebothsidesofthepaperwhenwritingsomethingless

important.Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave.Usealower-energybulbinyourlamp.Drinkyour

coffeeorteaoutofyourowncupinsteadofsingle-useplasticcups.Setuparecyclingboxfor

cansandoneforbottles.Andwhenyou'reinthebathroombrushingyourteethorwashingyour

face,don'tlet(hetaprun.Remember,ifwcusefewerresourcestoday,we?llsavemorefor

tomorrow.

15

Todayabout15percentofthepopulationisleft-handed.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handed?The

answerisinthewaythebrainworks.

Thebrainhastwohalves—therighthalfandthelefthalf.Therighthalfcontrolstheleftside

ofthebody,andtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.Soright-handedpeoplehaveastrong

leftbrain,andleft-handedpeoplehaveastrongrightbrain.

Thetwohalvesof(hebrainareaboutthesamesize.Buteachsidecontrolsdifferentthings.

Theleftsidecontrolslanguage,mathematics,andlogic.Whenyoumemorizethespellingof

words,orwhenyouputthingsinorder,youuseyourleftside.Therightsideofthebraincontrols

yourloveofart,colourandmusic.Itisalsogoodatrecognizingfaces.

Thisdoesnotmeanthatallartistsareleft-handedandallaccountantsareright-handed.There

areactuallymanyexceptions.Someright-handershaveastrongrightbrain,andsomeleft-handers

haveastrongleftbrain.

16

MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Thereare

reasonsforthisgreatinterestintheideas,feelingsandactionsofyouth.

TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities.Youngpersons

under25makeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeof

thenation.Naturally,theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryfor

olderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.

Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeply

interestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyfor(hosewhohavenotbeengivenafair

chance.Theyseemuchthatiswrongintheoldwaysoftheirelders.Sotheyinsistonchanging

them.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.

17

TheoldestsubwaysysteminChinais(heBeijingSubway.Beforethegovernmentundertook

thebuildingofasubwaysystem,theonlymeansofpublictransportinBeijingwerebusesand

trolleybuses.In1965,(heChinesegovernmentapprovedtheconstructionofasubwayline.The

tunnelsforthelinewerealldugbyin1969.However,theopeningofthenewsubwaywas

postponeduntil1971,whentheplatformsandstationswerefinallycompleted.In1984,asecond

subwaylinewascompleted.TheBeijingSubwaygrewslowlyuntil2000.withonlyonenew

sectionbeingaddedtothetwolines.

Thenin2024,Beijingwaschosentohostthe2024Olympics.Asaresult,between2024and

2024thesystemwasenlarged.Altogether,sixnewlineswerebuiltinordertoconveycrowdsof

peoplecomingtotheOlympics,andtomaketransportinBeijingmoreuser-friendly.Evenafter

theOlympics,thegrowthoftheBeijingSubwayhascontinued,andtherewillbe19linesintotal

inthecorningfewyears.

18

WhenpeopletourEurope,theyusuallyvisittheUK.Prance,Germany,orItaly.Thesearc

certainlyworthwhileplacestovisit,butinEurope,thereisahiddentreasure—Belgium.

BelgiumisinthemiddleofWesternEurope.Ilcoversonly30,000squarekilometers,yetits

populationisovertenmillion,makingitoneofthemostcrowdedcountriesinEurope.

Formostofitshistory,Belgiumwascontrolledbyforeigners,likeRomans,Germansar.dthe

French.Belgiumfinallywonitsindependencein1830.Today,thecapitalcity,Brussels,ishometo

theEuropeanUnion,anorganizationofEuropeannations.Belgiansocietyisdividedintothree

differentgroups.Eachgroupspeaksdifferentlanguages.Belgianuniversities,TVchannelsand

newspapersmayuseDutch,FrenchandGerman.

TwothingsthatallBelgianssharearealoveofchocolateandbeer.Belgiumproducesover

170millionkilogramsofchocolateeachyearand100litresofbeerareconsumedonaverageper

year.

Nomatterwhetheryouwishtotryastrawberrybeerorwalkthroughthestreetsoftheokl

Europe,Belgiumisplaceforyou.CometoBelgiumandexperiencesomethingnew!

19

AlbertEinsteinisnotonlyoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,bulalsoareallygreat

person.Hewasinteresting.WhenhestartedtoworkinAmerica,someoneaskedhimwhathe

needed.Heaskedforabigwaste-paperbaskettoholdallofhismistakes.Thisshowsthatheknew

eventhecleverestmanintheworldcanonlylearnbymakingmistakes.

Einsteinwasalsoverymodest.Heoncewrotealettertoayounggirltotellhernottoworry

aboutherMathshomeworkbecausehethoughtMathswasdifficulttoo.

Einsteinregardedtimeasveryvaluable.Hethoughtitwasawasteoftimetoremember

things(hatcouldbefoundinabook.Thal'swhyheneverrememberedhisownphonenumber,

whichwasinthephonebook.Itistruethatifwearegoingtodogreatthingsinourlives,we

cannotwastelime.

Einsteinlikedtojoketoo.Inoneexamastudentaskedhimwhyallthequestionsweretne

sameaslastyear's.Einsteinrepliedthequestionswerethesamebuttheanswersweredifferent!

Ifweeverfeellikegivingupwhenwehaveproblems,weshouldthinkofEinstein.Einstein

keptworkinghardandsurprisedtheworldwithhisachievements.So,neverbediscouraged!

20

Whatisthemostfunyoucanhavein21hoursand23minutes?On15thOctober2024,Yang

Liweiansweredthisquestion.Hisjourneyintospacetookhim600,000kilometresintoorbit,

aroundtheearth14times,injustover21hours.ItmadehimChina'sfirstastronautinspace.He

hadworkedtowardsthisachievementformanyyears.

Bornin1965,Yanghadwantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.Hisfriendsandteachers

fromSuizhongCountyinnorth-easternLiaoningProvincehaveallsaidthathelovedscienceand

technologyfromayoungage.Healwaystalkedofwantingtolearnhowtofly.Hisdreamwas

encouragedbyhisparentsaswellashisoldersisterandyoungerbrother.

Intheend,Yangwasindeedsuccessful.HisnamewillgodowninhistorywiththoseofYuri

GagarinandAlanShepard,thefirstRussianandAmericanastronauts.ThepeopleofChinacanbe

proudofYangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookuptohimasanexampleofa

manwhomanagedtolivehisdrcam.

其次部分情景對話

依據(jù)所給提示用英語進(jìn)行交談

1

TalkingaboutHappiness

提示：摯友告知你長大后要掙很多錢，他認(rèn)為錢意味著華蜜。你聽了很驚訝，問他為什么這

么想。他說有了錢就可以買新居和美麗衣服，還可以游山玩水。你認(rèn)為金錢雖然重要，

但并不意味著一切，愛因斯坦要求很低的工資，為什么？他說不知道。你告知他，對

愛因斯坦來說，華蜜意味著能夠取得科學(xué)成就。很多有錢人并不感到華蜜，因?yàn)榻疱X

買不到友情，也買不到愛情。他感圖你使他懂得了華蜜的真諦。

2

SayingGoodbyetoSomebody

提示：假如你是湯姆，下周就要回國，回國前你去向一位摯友道別；你在中國已呆了四年多，

過得特別開心；這位摯友給了你很多幫助，大家對你特別友好，你表示感謝。你的學(xué)

生打算去機(jī)場送行，而這位摯友請你星期六吃晚飯，為你餞行，你欣然接受。

3

TalkingaboutZhongguancun

提示：假如你的摯友向你了解中關(guān)村的一曲狀況，你告知他，中關(guān)村是北京海淀區(qū)的一個科

學(xué)園，這一經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)創(chuàng)建于2()世紀(jì)80年頭末，現(xiàn)在那里云集了8000多家高科技公

司，其中有聯(lián)想公司、方正公司以及20多家其他國際知名公司。中關(guān)村取得勝利靠

的是科研人員的創(chuàng)新精神和科學(xué)技能，不少人想去中關(guān)村工作是為了更好的機(jī)遇和更

豐厚的酬勞。

4

TalkingaboutChinaDaily

提示：假如有人問你最喜愛哪一種英文報紙，你告知他你最喜愛讀《中國口報》?！吨袊請蟆?/p>

每星期一至星期六在北京出版，星期天是商業(yè)周刊版。你還告知他，你常常讀這份報

紙是為了提高英語水平。此外，也可從今報獲得很多其他報上沒有的有用信息。

5

MakingaTelephoneCall

提示：假如你是吳東，現(xiàn),正在接李萍打來的電話。她告知你，要她開會的口信已獲悉，因下

周五外出，她打算請別人參與會議。你表示她的辦公室必需來一人參與。你還告知她,

會議將于下周五下午兩點(diǎn)在603室召開，由公司經(jīng)理主持，內(nèi)容為商討怎樣提高服務(wù)

質(zhì)量，估計要開大為一個小時。

6

TalkingaboutGenerationGap

提示：假如你母親休假回來后發(fā)覺一些狀況并產(chǎn)生了一些誤會。她問你剛才為什么摔門跑出

房間，你說因?yàn)閯偛抛约禾鷼饬?。她說能理解，并問究竟發(fā)生了什么事情，你說一

言難盡。她問你是否她做錯了什么，你認(rèn)為是的。她問你她留下的零錢哪里去了，你

說因?yàn)樾」凡×?，你又不想打攪她度假，所以就用了她留下的錢并加上了自己的錢帶

小狗看獸醫(yī)了。她問你為什么家里弄得一塌糊涂，你說你一成天都等在那兒，所以沒

有時間打掃屋子。誤會消退了，她和你都很興奮C

MeetingSomebodyattheAirport

提示：假如你是格林夫人，昨天晚上七點(diǎn)一刻乘飛機(jī)離開巴黎來南京，途中曾在香港停留五

十多分鐘?，F(xiàn)在李明先生在機(jī)場迎接你。他要幫你拿行李，你表示感謝。當(dāng)他問你是

否還有別的事須要幫忙時，你告知他，你須要一張南京地圖。你想有空時去參觀幾個

景點(diǎn)。

8

TalkingabouttheHoliday

提示：假如你摯友問你有沒有價格不貴的五一度假的好去處，你說在假期里度假總是貴些，

你建議可以去鵝和鴨俱樂部度周末。這是一個北京郊外的俱樂部，只要五百元隨意吃

喝。還有各種活動，如騎馬、徒步旅等。價格甚至包括來回交通。摯友讓你打電話預(yù)

訂，你叫他立即打算行裝。

9

Attheshop

提示：假如你要買一雙正式;、好看的黑色鞋子上班穿。營業(yè)員舉薦了一雙，問你看法，你覺

得不錯，詢問價格，想試穿一下。試穿后你覺得有點(diǎn)小，問有沒有大點(diǎn)的。營業(yè)員又

給了你一雙，你覺得很合腳，不僅適合你而且襯你的裙子。你確定購買，問可否用信

用卡付款，營業(yè)員說可以。

AttheDoctor's

提示：假如你腿疼，去看醫(yī)生。你告知醫(yī)生說，你是左腿疼，是昨天夜里上床時起先疼的。

每次難受都要持續(xù)大約十秒鐘。難受每次都會把你弄醒，并使你好一會兒無法入睡.

醫(yī)生問你現(xiàn)在是否感到疼，你說仍舊感到難受，每次按那個部位時都能感覺到。醫(yī)生

說難受可能與神經(jīng)有關(guān)，要你每天服用三次藥片，每次一片，若不止痛再來找他。

11

TalkingabouttheUK

提示：假如你是杰迪克，英國人。有人向你詢問UK的含義、英國的組成及英國的氣候等狀

況，你做出如下回答：字母UK代表“大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國”。英國由大不

列顛和北愛爾蘭組成，大不列顛由英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士組成。英國的氣候是：冬

季不太冷，夏季不太熱；多雨；冬季有時下雪，但北愛爾蘭很少下雪；英國最冷的月

份是一月和二月。

12

TalkingaboutMusic

提示；假如你的摯友請你今晚去聽搖滾樂音樂會，你說你不太喜愛聽搖滾樂，而喜愛聽流行

音樂，特殊是鄉(xiāng)村音樂。你說鄉(xiāng)村音樂歌手邊彈吉他邊演唱，你也喜愛彈吉他。鄉(xiāng)村

音樂所表達(dá)的是人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹闹黝}，而搖滾樂表達(dá)真實(shí)情感。流行樂與搖滾樂的最

大區(qū)分在于多數(shù)流行歌星把音樂當(dāng)作職業(yè)，而搖滾歌手把音樂當(dāng)作生命。

13

TalkingabouttheOlympicGames

提示：假如你的外籍英語老師問你一些有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會的問題，你逐一賜予回答。你說，第一屆

現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會于1896年在希臘實(shí)行；夏季和冬季奧運(yùn)會都是每隔四年實(shí)行一次：因?yàn)?/p>

斗爭的緣由，奧運(yùn)會曾停辦五次；奧運(yùn)會的口號是“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)2024年，

第29屆奧運(yùn)會在我國實(shí)行，中國奪得了51塊金牌。我們?yōu)榇硕谅?024年倫敦

奧運(yùn)會上，中國獲得了38塊金牌、27塊銀牌和23塊銅牌.

14

TheDifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish

提示：假如你是一位來自英國的老師，有人向你了解美式英語與英式英語的區(qū)分。你告知他,

兩者區(qū)分不大，書面語大體相仿，口語的區(qū)分主要是發(fā)音。你舉例說，“美國人將'dance，

讀成/daens/,將十oi”讀成/ht/“。你還說就兩者區(qū)分的由來這一問題找不到直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

答案。當(dāng)被問及兩者在語法上有何差異時，你說差異很小，美國人和英國人在交談時

都能很簡單地聽懂對方的話。事實(shí)上，兩者的差別越來越小。

15

Talkingaboutcolours

提示：你在服裝店購物時遇見一名美國男上，他不理解店里為什么有這么多紅色衣服。你告

知他中國人喜愛紅色，因?yàn)榧t色代表喜慶，與喜事有關(guān)。中國人常常在婚禮上穿紅色

婚禮服。他告知你在美國紅色在大多數(shù)狀況下代表危急或暴力。在不同的國家相同的

顏色可以代表不同的意思。你在南非看到人們穿著紅色衣服時，還以為有人在結(jié)婚，

使你大吃一驚的是.事實(shí)上人們在實(shí)行葬禮。

16

TalkingaboutWritinginEnglish

提示：假如有人感到用英語寫作難，問你該怎么辦。你說你認(rèn)為他應(yīng)當(dāng)下工夫。首先，他應(yīng)

當(dāng)設(shè)法有大的詞匯量。假如他沒有足夠大的詞匯量，他就幾乎不行能表達(dá)他自己。其

次，他應(yīng)當(dāng)學(xué)些語法。語法駕馭得好能夠引導(dǎo)他以正確的方式寫作。第三，設(shè)法讓別

人幫助他。當(dāng)他用英語寫東西時，要把他寫的東西拿給他的老師或同學(xué)看工他們或許

能幫助他改進(jìn)。他說他想到過這一點(diǎn)，但他有點(diǎn)羞澀。你說他必需戰(zhàn)勝羞澀。

17

TalkingaboutPollution

提示：假如有人問你有關(guān)污染的問題，你告知他，污染有空氣污染、水污染和噪音污染等。

空氣污染主要來自工廠和汽車。水污染是由廢物引起的。如不防止污染，我們的生活

環(huán)境就會越來越差，為了關(guān)愛自然和環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)“節(jié)減、再利用、回收和回報自

然”。

18

TalkingaboutAdvertisements

提示：假定有人不喜愛看電視廣告，要換頻道。你告知他廣告是現(xiàn)代生活的一部分，每個人

都必需面對它們。他說廣告沒有好處，它們總是試圖勸你買你事實(shí)上并不須要的東西，

有的廣告甚至欺瞞消費(fèi)者。你認(rèn)為他所說的只是部分正確，比如公益廣告就是用來做

平安、健康等方面的宣揚(yáng)的。他說商業(yè)廣告不行信，廣告商們總是示意自己的產(chǎn)品最

好。你說商業(yè)廣告能供應(yīng)產(chǎn)品的各種信息，促進(jìn)競爭和銷售，最終使消費(fèi)者受益，只

要我們擅長比較，廣告還是對我們有益的。

19

TalkingaboutNewZealand

提示：假如去年你去過新西蘭，有人向你了解這個國家的概況，你告知他，新西蘭是澳大利

亞東南海岸外的一個島國。首都是惠靈頓。新西蘭人口約400萬，其中14%左右是

毛利人。毛利人最早來到新西蘭。這個國家氣候宜人，以其美麗的自然風(fēng)光著名于世。

你建議他去新西蘭一游。

20

TalkingaboutUFOs

提示：你弟弟在電視上看到了UFO的照片，問你世界上是否真有UFOo你告知他UFO的

意思是不明飛行物，雖然世界上很多人都自稱望見過UFO,但還沒有人能說清晰它

們究竟是什么。他閏你有沒有聽說賈斯廷失蹤的消息。你說警察已經(jīng)詢問了賈斯廷的

姐姐。她認(rèn)為賈斯廷是被外星人抓走的。她望見?艘宇宙飛船飛向賈斯廷的房間，還

聽見賈斯廷叫喊，然后宇宙飛船不見了。警察還沒解除賈斯廷是被外星人抓走的可能,

但他們也在調(diào)查其他可能性。

第三部分話題簡述

依據(jù)所給話題和內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)介紹狀況

1

Friendship

要點(diǎn)：

1.友情是人們能享受的最大的歡樂之一。真正的摯友是那些可以分擔(dān)我們?nèi)康陌?、?/p>

我們的歡樂加倍的人。沒有真正的摯友的幫助，人就無法獲得最大的樂趣。

2.真正的摯友珍惜你的志向和情感。當(dāng)你身處逆境時他們不會拋棄你；當(dāng)你處于順境時他

們不會占你的便宜：當(dāng)你失落時他們會向你提出真誠的勸說。

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇那些有著良好的性格、優(yōu)越的實(shí)力和和善的心的人做我們的摯友。我們要

對摯友以禮相待，寬恕他們的錯誤并盡可能幫助他們。假如我們這樣做了，我們就能保持

神圣的友情之燈終身長明。

要點(diǎn)：

I.十幾歲的男孩和女孩之間有很多差異。對同一個話題，他們有著不同的想法，甚至有著

不同類型的友情。

2.女孩似乎總是有很多話和她們最要好的摯友講。他們有很多東西相互共享，并且一起做

很多事，比如旅游和購物。然而，男孩問幾乎不共享他們的感受。他們之間的友情建立在

共有的活動或愛好的基礎(chǔ)上。

3.男孩共享活動，而女孩則共享感受。不管這些友情建立在什么基礎(chǔ)上，要記住兩者都是

友情。在我們的生活中，我們都須要摯友。

2

SchoolClubs

要點(diǎn)：

1.學(xué)