高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金磚高中聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ATosome,awaterbottleisjustadailyitem.ButWhenYou’reOntheGo,ThisWaterBottleMayChangeYourHealth!StudiesbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowthatover60%ofpeoplefailtomeettheirdailyhydrationneeds,oftenbecausetheyforgettodrinkwateroravoidcarryinghuge,inconvenientbottles.Dehydration(脫水)canleadtofatigue,poorfocus,andevenweakenedimmunefunction,issuesthatslipundertheradarformostbusypeople.Notallwaterbottlesarecreatedequal.Withcountlesstrendydesigns—fromvibrantplastictominimaliststainlesssteel—it’seasytooverlookwhattrulymatters:smarthydrationsupport.Butnow,researchbyengineersfromtheStanfordCenterforHealthTechnologyhasintroducedagame-changinginnovation.Thisintelligentbottletechnologywasdeveloped,combiningtemperature-sensingtechwithgentlereminderstocreatewhat’snowknownasHydraSmart?.KeyFeaturesofHydraSmart?TheOnlyWaterBottlecertifiedbytheInternationalHydrationAssociationforAccurateTracking&TemperatureControl.TheHydraSenseTMSystemmonitorsyourdailywaterintakeinrealtime(connectingtoyourphoneviaBluetooth)andkeepsliquidscoldfor24hoursorhotfor12—plusitsendsasoftLEDreminderwhenit’stimetosip,soyounevermissadrink.ExclusiveOfferBuyone,getaFREEHydrationTrackerBandWe’llgiveyouahigh-qualityHydraSmart?ActivityBand(a$39.99value)absolutelyfree—perfectforpairingwithyourbottletotrackstepsandhydrationtogether.Don’tletabasicbottleholdbackyourhealth.Trustyourdailyhydrationtothesamesciencethatkeepsathletesandhealthexpertsattheirbest.1.WhyarethestudiesoftheWHOmentioned?A.Toprovethatmostpeopledon’tlikedrinkingwater.B.Toexplainthecommonreasonsforbuyingwaterbottles.C.Toshowtheproblemofinsufficienthydrationanditsrisks.D.TointroducethestandardsofhealthywaterintakesetbyWHO.2.What’sthehighlightoftheproduct?A.Itgreatlyencouragessportsparticipation.B.ItpromotesacademicresearchinStanford.C.Itisthefirstamongitskindtobereleased.D.Itispairedwithintelligenceandreminders.3.Whattypeoftextisthis?A.Ahealthreview. B.Anadvertisement.C.Aproductmanual. D.Anacademicpaper.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章指出超60%的人補(bǔ)水不足及脫水危害，介紹斯坦福團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)的HydraSmart?智能水瓶，其兼具飲水量追蹤、控溫與提醒功能，現(xiàn)購還贈運(yùn)動手環(huán)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“StudiesbytheWorldHealthOrganizationshowthatover60%ofpeoplefailtomeettheirdailyhydrationneeds,oftenbecausetheyforgettodrinkwateroravoidcarryinghuge,inconvenientbottles.Dehydration(脫水)canleadtofatigue,poorfocus,andevenweakenedimmunefunction,issuesthatslipundertheradarformostbusypeople.(世界衛(wèi)生組織的研究表明，超過60%的人無法滿足日常的水分需求，通常是因?yàn)樗麄兺浐人虮苊鈹y帶大而不方便的瓶子。脫水會導(dǎo)致疲勞、注意力不集中，甚至免疫功能減弱，而這些問題對大多數(shù)忙碌的人來說都容易被忽視。)”可知，提到了世界衛(wèi)生組織的研究顯示了水分不足的問題及其風(fēng)險。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Butnow,researchbyengineersfromtheStanfordCenterforHealthTechnologyhasintroducedagame-changinginnovation.Thisintelligentbottletechnologywasdeveloped,combiningtemperature-sensingtechwithgentlereminderstocreatewhat’snowknownasHydraSmart?.(但現(xiàn)在，斯坦福大學(xué)健康技術(shù)中心的工程師們的研究引入了一項(xiàng)改變游戲規(guī)則的創(chuàng)新。開發(fā)了這種智能瓶技術(shù)，將溫度傳感技術(shù)與溫和的提醒相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)在被稱為HydraSmart?的產(chǎn)品。)”可知，產(chǎn)品核心亮點(diǎn)是智能科技和補(bǔ)水提醒。故選D項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意以及倒數(shù)第二段“Buyone,getaFREEHydrationTrackerBandWe’llgiveyouahigh-qualityHydraSmart?ActivityBand(a$39.99value)absolutelyfree—perfectforpairingwithyourbottletotrackstepsandhydrationtogether.(我們會給你一個高品質(zhì)的HydraSmart?活動手環(huán)（價值39.99美元），絕對免費(fèi)——完美的搭配你的瓶子來記錄步數(shù)和水分。)”和最后一段“Don’tletabasicbottleholdbackyourhealth.Trustyourdailyhydrationtothesamesciencethatkeepsathletesandhealthexpertsattheirbest.(別讓普通水瓶拖累你的健康，把你的日常補(bǔ)水交托給同樣讓運(yùn)動員和健康專家保持巔峰狀態(tài)的科學(xué)。)”可知，文章先點(diǎn)出“補(bǔ)水不足”的痛點(diǎn)，再推出HydraSmart?智能水瓶，介紹核心功能、認(rèn)證資質(zhì)、獨(dú)家優(yōu)惠（買一贈一），最終呼吁消費(fèi)者購買，符合廣告“痛點(diǎn)引流+產(chǎn)品推介+促銷轉(zhuǎn)化”的邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)。BIn1962,aquietwomanfromtheUnitedStatespublishedabookthatwouldchangehowtheworldthoughtaboutnature.Thebook,titledSilentSpring,toldatroublingstory:ifhumanscontinuedtouseharmfulchemicals(calledpesticides)freely,birdsmightstopsinging,riversmightlosetheirfish,andtheoncelivelynaturalworldcouldbecome“silent”.Whenthebookfirstcameout,manypeoplewereshocked—someevenarguedagainstit,especiallychemicalcompanies.Butovertime,itswordsstartedaglobalconversationaboutprotectingtheenvironment.TheauthorofthisinfluentialbookwasRachelCarson.Shewasbornin1907inasmalltowninPennsylvania,USA.Asachild,Carsonspentmostofherfreetimeexploringthewoodsandstreamsnearherfamily’sfarm.Shelovedwatchingbirdsbuildnestsandcollectingsmallplants,andsheoftenwrotedownherobservationsinanotebook.Herdeepaffectionfornaturefromayoungagemotivatedhertopursueadegreeinbiologyattheuniversity,whereshelearnedhowalllivingthings—fromtinyinsectstolargetrees—areconnected.Aftercollege,CarsonworkedasascientistfortheU.S.government,whereshestudiedtheoceanandwrotearticlesaboutmarinelifeforapopularmagazine.Shealsopublishedseveralbooksabouttheocean,butnonegainedasmuchattentionasSilentSpring.Towritethisbook,Carsonspentfouryearsresearching.Shereadhundredsofscientificstudiesandtalkedtofarmers,scientists,andfishermenwhohadseenthedamagepesticidescaused—likebirdsdyingaftereatingpoisonousinsects,orfishfloatingdeadinrivers.Carsonknewherbookwouldfacecriticism.Atthattime,pesticideswerewidelyseenasa“miracle”tooltokillpestsandprotectcrops.Butshebelievedpeoplehadarighttoknowthetruthabouttheirdangers.EvenafterSilentSpringwaspublished,shecontinuedtospeakupfortheenvironment,evenwhenherhealthwasfailing.Sadly,shediedin1964,justtwoyearsafterherbookcameout.Butherworklivedon:SilentSpringledtheU.S.governmenttobanthemostharmfulpesticides,anditinspiredmillionsofpeopletostartcaringaboutprotectingtheplanet.Today,sheisstillrememberedasoneofthefirstpeopletowarntheworldabouttherisksofharmingnature.4.WhydidpeopleargueagainstSilentSpringwhenitfirstappeared?A.Itthreatenedtheinterestsofmostindustries.B.Ittalkedaboutnature,whichfewpeoplecaredabout.C.Itwastoodifficultforordinaryreaderstounderstand.D.Itcriticizedtheuseofpesticides,whichmanysupported.5.WhatcanweinferaboutRachel’schildhood?A.Herhobbymarkedlyimpactedherlateracademicchoice.B.Shelearnedabouttheharmofpesticidesduringthisperiod.C.Shewasencouragedtostudyplantsandbirdsbyherparents.D.Herfamily’sfarmwastoosmalltoallowhertoexplorenature.6.WhydidCarsonspendfouryearsresearching?A.Toworkwithfamousuniversitytotestthepesticides.B.Totravelaroundtheworldtostudyallthemarinelife.C.Tocollectenoughevidenceabouttheharmofpesticides.D.Tolearnhowtowriteaconvincingbookwithscientificsupport.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToprovetheaccuracyofRachel’sstudies.B.TointroduceRachelCarsonandherinfluence.C.TodescribetheprocessofwritingSilentSpring.D.Toexplainhowpesticidesharmtheenvironment.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了《寂靜的春天》的作者蕾切爾?卡遜，講述了她的成長經(jīng)歷、創(chuàng)作《寂靜的春天》的過程及其對環(huán)境保護(hù)產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Whenthebookfirstcameout,manypeoplewereshocked—someevenarguedagainstit,especiallychemicalcompanies.

(這本書剛出版時，很多人感到震驚——有些人甚至反對它，尤其是化工公司)”以及第四段“Atthattime,pesticideswerewidelyseenasa“miracle”tooltokillpestsandprotectcrops.(當(dāng)時，殺蟲劑被廣泛視為殺滅害蟲和保護(hù)作物的“奇跡”工具)”可知，《寂靜的春天》批評了當(dāng)時被廣泛支持的殺蟲劑的使用，所以剛出現(xiàn)時有人反對。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Herdeepaffectionfornaturefromayoungagemotivatedhertopursueadegreeinbiologyattheuniversity(她從小就對大自然懷有深厚的感情，這促使她在大學(xué)攻讀生物學(xué)學(xué)位)”可知，她的愛好顯著影響了她后來的學(xué)術(shù)選擇。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Towritethisbook,Carsonspentfouryearsresearching.Shereadhundredsofscientificstudiesandtalkedtofarmers,scientists,andfishermenwhohadseenthedamagepesticidescaused—likebirdsdyingaftereatingpoisonousinsects,orfishfloatingdeadinrivers.(為了寫這本書，卡遜花了四年時間研究。她閱讀了數(shù)百項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，并與目睹殺蟲劑造成破壞的農(nóng)民、科學(xué)家和漁民交談——比如鳥類吃了有毒昆蟲后死亡，或者魚漂浮在河里死亡)”可知，卡遜花四年時間研究是為了收集足夠的關(guān)于殺蟲劑危害的證據(jù)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Today,sheisstillrememberedasoneofthefirstpeopletowarntheworldabouttherisksofharmingnature.(今天，她仍然被認(rèn)為是第一個警告世界破壞自然風(fēng)險的人之一)”以及通讀全文可知，本文從《寂靜的春天》一書的影響開篇，接著介紹了卡遜的童年經(jīng)歷、教育背景、職業(yè)生涯、為寫書付出的努力、她面對的爭議以及她最終產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響。這是一個完整的人物介紹脈絡(luò)，不僅介紹了她本人，也重點(diǎn)突出了她的成就和影響力。故選B。CTheatreisoneofhumanity’soldestentertainments,andactingisfarmorethanpretense—itdemandsfullypersonifyinganothercharacter’spersonality,emotions,andmannerisms.Yettheneural(神經(jīng)學(xué)的)mechanismsbehind“gettingintocharacter”remainpoorlyunderstood,withfewstudiesexploringtheneuroscienceofrole-taking.Recentresearchhasbeguntobridgethisgap.A2019studypublishedinRoyalSocietyOpenScienceusedMRItechnologytoscanmethodactorsastheyrespondedtoassumptionquestions—firstasthemselves,thenastheirassignedcharacters.Theresultsrevealedaclearpattern:whenincharacter,theactorsshowedreducedactivityintheprefrontalcortex(前額葉皮層),abrainregioncriticaltoself-processing.Thisfindingledresearcherstosuggestthatactinginvolvessuppressing(抑制)one’ssenseofself.StevenBrown,acognitivescientistinvolvedinthestudy,notedthis“self-suppression”isafeatureoftheatricalperformancethathaslongbeenunderstudied,eventhoughchildhoodpretendplay—anearlyformofrole-taking—isknowntobevitalforsocialdevelopment.A2022studyintheJournalofCognitiveNeurosciencefurthersupportedthis.Usingwearablebrainimagingtools,researchersfoundthatwhenactorsheardtheirownnamesmid-performance,theirprefrontalcortex,whichtypicallylightsupatthesoundofone’sname,hadreducedresponses—anothersignthatself-awarenessisturneddownduringacting.Yetthisblurringofselfandcharactercarriesrisks.A2019literaturereviewfounditcanleadtotemporarypersonalityshiftsorevendissociation,andmethodacting—knownforitsimmersiveapproach—hasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthchallenges.TypicalexamplesincludeMichaelB.Jordan,whostruggledtoletgoofhisBlackPantherrole,ErikKillmonger,post-filming,andLadyGaga,whofacedpsychologicaldifficultyafterbeingdeeplyabsorbedinherHouseofGuccicharacter,PatriziaReggiani.Today,keygapspersistinunderstandingacting’spsychologicalimpacts.Moreneuroscienceresearchisneeded—especiallyintohowactingtrainingshapesthe“distance”betweenactorandcharacter,afactorthatmaydeterminewhethertheeffectsonone’ssenseofselfareshort-livedorlong-lasting.8.Whatcanweinferfromthe1stparagraph?A.Actingisbasicallyaformofpretense,focusingoncopying.B.Howactors“getintocharacter”hasbeenthoroughlyresearched.C.Theatrehasalonghistoryasaformofentertainmentformankind.D.Actingmerelyrequiresactorstodemonstrateacharacter’semotions.9.Whathappenedtoactors’brainwhentheirownnamesarecalled?A.Itsresponsewasreduced.B.Itsactivitywasstopped.C.Itsresponsewasmoreactive.D.Itsactivityremainedthesame.10.Whatriskdoestheblurringofselfandcharacterbringtoactors?A.Itmaymakeactorsloseinterestintheiractingcareers.B.Itmayleadtophysicalhealthproblemslikeexhaustion.C.Itmaymakeactorsunabletoremembertheirrealidentities.D.Itmaycausetemporarypersonalityswitchesordisconnection.11.Whatmayinfluencetheeffectsofactingonone’ssenseofself?A.Thetypeofrolesactorsplayinthefilm.B.Thetimeactorsspendonasinglerole.C.Thenumberofneurosciencestudiesontheactors.D.Actor-character“distance”shapedbyactingtraining.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹表演中“進(jìn)入角色”的神經(jīng)機(jī)制、相關(guān)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)及該過程給演員帶來的風(fēng)險，同時指出目前研究仍存在空白?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theatreisoneofhumanity’soldestentertainments,andactingisfarmorethanpretense—itdemandsfullypersonifyinganothercharacter’spersonality,emotions,andmannerisms.(戲劇是人類最古老的娛樂形式之一，而表演遠(yuǎn)不止是偽裝——它要求完全賦予另一個角色的個性、情感和舉止以生命。)”可知，戲劇作為人類的娛樂形式有著悠久歷史。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Usingwearablebrainimagingtools,researchersfoundthatwhenactorsheardtheirownnamesmid-performance,theirprefrontalcortex,whichtypicallylightsupatthesoundofone’sname,hadreducedresponses—anothersignthatself-awarenessisturneddownduringacting.(研究人員使用可穿戴腦成像工具發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)演員在表演中途聽到自己的名字時，他們的前額葉皮層（通常在聽到自己名字時會活躍起來）反應(yīng)減弱——這是表演過程中自我意識被抑制的另一個跡象。)”可知，演員聽到自己名字時，大腦前額葉皮層的反應(yīng)會減弱。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Yetthisblurringofselfandcharactercarriesrisks.A2019literaturereviewfounditcanleadtotemporarypersonalityshiftsorevendissociation,andmethodacting—knownforitsimmersiveapproach—hasbeenlinkedtomentalhealthchallenges.(然而，這種自我與角色的模糊存在風(fēng)險。2019年的一項(xiàng)文獻(xiàn)綜述發(fā)現(xiàn)，它可能導(dǎo)致暫時的性格轉(zhuǎn)變甚至解離，而以沉浸式方法著稱的方法派表演還與心理健康問題相關(guān)聯(lián)。)”可知，自我與角色的模糊會給演員帶來暫時的性格轉(zhuǎn)變和解離。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Moreneuroscienceresearchisneeded—especiallyintohowactingtrainingshapesthe“distance”betweenactorandcharacter,afactorthatmaydeterminewhethertheeffectsonone’ssenseofselfareshort-livedorlong-lasting.(我們需要更多的神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究——尤其是關(guān)于表演訓(xùn)練如何塑造演員與角色之間的“距離”，這一因素可能決定了對自我意識的影響是短暫的還是持久的。)”可知，表演訓(xùn)練塑造的演員與角色之間的“距離”，可能會影響表演對自我意識的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。DYouprobablyalreadyknowinformationaboutyouisleaking—evenifyou’drathernotthinkaboutit.Yourage,yourphonenumberandwhereyoulive.Whatyouboughtforlunchyesterday,whereyouwentafterwardsandwhoyoustoodnextto.Intheonlinedatamarketallofthatisupforgrabs—sliced,andpackagedforpurchase.Giventhequantityofdatathatisnowconstantlyspillingoutofus,itmakessensethatsomeprivacyfatigue(困倦)mighthavesetin.AfewyearsagoIstartedcoveringmylaptopcameraafterseeingaphotoofMarkZuckerbergdoingthesamething.Ifparanoia(偏執(zhí))wasgoodenoughforatechCEO,itwasgoodenoughforme.Butitdidn’tlast.Whenweatherappsaresellingyourlocationandwebcamsaremonitoringyoureyemovements,whybother?Infact,whytrytohideyourdataatallwhenyoucanbepaidforit?EarlierthisyearacompanycalledTheGenerationLabattemptedtosetapriceforpersonalinformationbyofferingyoungpeopleanaverageof$50permonthtosetupatrackerontheirmobilephones.Thetrackerdoesn’tkeeptrackofsensitiveinformationlikebankingpasswords,butprettymucheverythingelsecanbeharvested.Scrollinghabits,streamingchoicesandpurchases—it’sallfedintoadatabaseforreal-timeanalysis.Is$50permonthafairprice?TheBritishmathematicianCliveHumbywasthefirsttocomeupwiththephrase“dataisthenewoil”backin2006.Butthemarketplaceforthesegoods,whichisfilledwithprivatecompaniessuchasFogDataScience,isnotclear.Ourpersonalinformationpowersthedigitaladvertisingindustrythatsupportstheinternet.Inreturnforbeingmonitored,wegettargetedadvertsandfreeonlineservices.Whatwedon’tgetispricingclarity.Still,rightnow,$50isagooddealbecausewelacktheknowledgetocomeupwithamoreaccuratepriceforpersonalinformation.Butlikeoil,dataisnotaone-offdeal.Evenifyou’vehandedoutvastquantitiesalready,thereisalwaysmoretobargainwith,whetheritsdemandingclearerpricingforyourbrowsinghabitsorchoosingwhichappsgetaccesstoyourlocation.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“upforgrabs”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Readytobesold. B.Difficulttoobtain.C.Keptsecret. D.Easytolose.13.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthe$50monthlypaymentforpersonaldata?A.Itreflectsthetruemarketvalueofmostpersonalinformation.B.Itisgenerous,consideringthesensitivityofthedatacollected.C.Itisrandomforthelackofpricingopennessinthedatamarket.D.ItisstrictlyregulatedbyfederalprivacylawsintheUnitedStates.14.WhatisCliveHumby’sattitudetoward$50permonth?A.Favorable. B.Cautious.C.Negative. D.Unconcerned.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Thefairpriceofpersonalinformation.B.Thereasonforpersonaldatatradeonline.C.Theonlinecollectionofpersonalinformation.D.Thepersonaldatatradeandconcerningproblems.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹個人信息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)市場被收集、交易的現(xiàn)狀，相關(guān)付費(fèi)模式，以及數(shù)據(jù)市場定價不透明等問題。【12題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Intheonlinedatamarketallofthatisupforgrabs—sliced,andpackagedforpurchase.(在網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)市場上，所有這些信息都upforgrabs——被拆分、打包后供人購買。)”可知，“被拆分、打包供人購買”是對前文“upforgrabs”的解釋，因此該短語意為“可被出售的”。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Butthemarketplaceforthesegoods,whichisfilledwithprivatecompaniessuchasFogDataScience,isnotclear.(但這個充斥著福格數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)等私人公司的商品市場并不透明。)”及“Whatwedon’tgetispricingclarity.(我們?nèi)狈Φ氖嵌▋r透明度。)”和第五段中的“Still,rightnow,$50isagooddealbecausewelacktheknowledgetocomeupwithamoreaccuratepriceforpersonalinformation.(不過，目前來看，50美元是一筆不錯的交易，因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)狈閭€人信息制定更準(zhǔn)確價格的相關(guān)認(rèn)知。)”可知，數(shù)據(jù)市場定價不透明，50美元的月付金額是隨機(jī)的，并非基于準(zhǔn)確定價。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“TheBritishmathematicianCliveHumbywasthefirsttocomeupwiththephrase“dataisthenewoil”backin2006.Butthemarketplaceforthesegoods,whichisfilledwithprivatecompaniessuchasFogDataScience,isnotclear.(早在2006年，英國數(shù)學(xué)家克萊夫·亨比就首次提出了“數(shù)據(jù)是新石油”的說法。但這個充斥著福格數(shù)據(jù)科學(xué)等私人公司的商品市場并不透明。)”可知，克萊夫·亨比將數(shù)據(jù)比作重要的“新石油”，卻也指出數(shù)據(jù)市場不透明的問題，由此可推知他對每月50美元的付費(fèi)模式持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，第一段介紹個人信息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)市場被交易的現(xiàn)狀，第二段提及人們對隱私泄露的倦怠，第三段介紹數(shù)據(jù)付費(fèi)交易模式，第四、五段指出數(shù)據(jù)市場定價不透明等問題，由此可知，文章核心圍繞個人數(shù)據(jù)交易及相關(guān)問題展開，故D項(xiàng)“Thepersonaldatatradeandconcerningproblems.(個人數(shù)據(jù)交易及相關(guān)問題)”最適合作為標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenyou’reexhausted,thethoughtofputtingongymclothesandpushingyourselftoworkoutcanfeelimpossible.____16____.Anewfitnesstrendhasgivenafreshnametothesesuperlow-intensity(低強(qiáng)度)activities:“zonezero”exercise.____17____.Itgenerallyreferstoanyactivityinwhichyourheartratestaysbelowhalfofitsmaximumcapacity,suchastakinganslowwalkafterdinner,goingforaneasybikeride,playingwithyourkidsordoinglighthousework.____18____.Ifyouspendmostofyourtimesitting,evenaddingamodestamountofmovementtoyourdaycanhelptoimproveyourhealth.Overtime,movingmorestepbystepandatgraduallyhigherintensitiescanimproveyourbalance,musclestrengthandendurance,too.Somestudiessuggestthatpeoplewhoarecompletelyinactivefaceasignificantlyhigherdeathratecomparedwiththosewhomoveslightlymore.Ifzonezeroactivityistheonlymovementinyourroutine,theexpertsrecommendedincorporating(融入)itasoftenaspossiblethroughoutyourday.____19____.Zonezeroshouldn’treplacemoreintenseexercise.However,ifyouregularlyexerciseatmoderateorhighintensities,zonezerotrainingcanbeausefulcomplementbutnotasubstitute(替代).____20____.Butonrestdays,itcanbeaworthwhileformofactiverestorrecovery.Don’tovercomplicateit.Givingtheactivitiesofeverydaylifeaseeminglyformalnamemaymotivatesomepeople,especiallythosewhohavefeltexcludedfrommoreintensefitnessspaces.Butthekeypointistoincreaseyourdailymovementinwhateverwayfeelsmanageableandsustainable.A.LessactivepeoplemaybenefitmorefromzonezeroB.ItcanalsobeahelpfulstarttomoreintenseexerciseC.ButacasualwalkoragoodstretchmightnotseemoutofreachD.ExercisesuchasrunningwithagrouphelpsyoutobemoresocialE.ExerciserequiringmoreeffortwillleadtogreaterfitnessbenefitsF.ZonezerotrainingismeanttobesoeasythatitfeelsalmosteffortlessG.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivitygofarbeyondjustphysicalfitness【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了新興的“零區(qū)域”鍛煉趨勢，即低強(qiáng)度活動。文章解釋了這種活動的定義和益處，指出它適合日常鍛煉，但不應(yīng)替代高強(qiáng)度鍛煉，強(qiáng)調(diào)增加日常運(yùn)動量的重要性?！?6題詳析】上文“Whenyou’reexhausted,thethoughtofputtingongymclothesandpushingyourselftoworkoutcanfeelimpossible.(當(dāng)你筋疲力盡時，一想到穿上運(yùn)動服，強(qiáng)迫自己去鍛煉，就會覺得不可能。)”描述了人在疲憊時不想去進(jìn)行高強(qiáng)度鍛煉的情況；C選項(xiàng)“Butacasualwalkoragoodstretchmightnotseemoutofreach.(但是，隨意地散散步或者好好地伸展一下身體似乎并非遙不可及。)”與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出雖然不想高強(qiáng)度鍛煉，但像散步、伸展這種低強(qiáng)度活動還是可行的，同時引出下文“ Anewfitnesstrendhasgivenafreshnametothesesuperlow-intensity(低強(qiáng)度)activities:“zonezero”exercise.(新興的健身潮流為這類超低強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動賦予了一個全新名稱：“零區(qū)域”鍛煉)”中新的鍛煉趨勢，上下文邏輯連貫。故選C。【17題詳析】下文“Itgenerallyreferstoanyactivityinwhichyourheartratestaysbelowhalfofitsmaximumcapacity,suchastakinganslowwalkafterdinner,goingforaneasybikeride,playingwithyourkidsordoinglighthousework.(它通常指的是任何心率保持在最大心率一半以下的活動，比如晚飯后慢走、輕松騎自行車、和孩子玩耍或做輕家務(wù)。)”具體解釋了“zonezero”鍛煉是什么；F選項(xiàng)“Zonezerotrainingismeanttobesoeasythatitfeelsalmosteffortless.(零區(qū)訓(xùn)練的目的是讓它非常簡單，幾乎不費(fèi)力氣。)”引出了對“zonezero”鍛煉的介紹，且與下文描述的這種鍛煉強(qiáng)度低相呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳析】下文“Ifyouspendmostofyourtimesitting,evenaddingamodestamountofmovementtoyourdaycanhelptoimproveyourhealth.(如果你大部分時間都是坐著，即使每天增加少量的運(yùn)動也能有助于改善你的健康。)”說明了對于平時運(yùn)動少的人，“zonezero”活動能帶來好處；A選項(xiàng)“Lessactivepeoplemaybenefitmorefromzonezero(不太活躍的人可能從零區(qū)活動中受益更多)”與下文內(nèi)容相符，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳析】上文“Ifzonezeroactivityistheonlymovementinyourroutine,theexpertsrecommendedincorporating(融入)itasoftenaspossiblethroughoutyourday.(如果零區(qū)活動是你日?；顒又形ㄒ坏倪\(yùn)動，專家建議在一整天中盡可能多地融入它。)”說明了“zonezero”活動在日常運(yùn)動中的重要性；B選項(xiàng)“Itcanalsobeahelpfulstarttomoreintenseexercise(它也可以成為更激烈運(yùn)動的有益開端)”進(jìn)一步說明了“zonezero”活動的作用，即可以為更激烈的運(yùn)動做準(zhǔn)備，符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳析】上文“Zonezeroshouldn’treplacemoreintenseexercise.However,ifyouregularlyexerciseatmoderateorhighintensities,zonezerotrainingcanbeausefulcomplementbutnotasubstitute(替代).(零區(qū)不應(yīng)該取代更高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉。然而，如果你經(jīng)常進(jìn)行中等或高強(qiáng)度的鍛煉，零區(qū)訓(xùn)練可以是一個有用的補(bǔ)充，但不是替代品。)”說明了“zonezero”鍛煉不能替代高強(qiáng)度鍛煉，但可以作為補(bǔ)充；E選項(xiàng)“Exerciserequiringmoreeffortwillleadtogreaterfitnessbenefits(需要更多努力的鍛煉會帶來更大的健康益處)”與上文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了高強(qiáng)度鍛煉的重要性，符合題意。故選E。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。RollingdownhillswithgranddaughtersBaileyandPeytonfeltlikeadistantmemory,althoughitwasonlyadecadeago.Imissedthose____21____momentssoinmyjournal,IwrotedownmywishesforayoungpersontoplaywithandtohelpaforeignertodoconversationalEnglish.Thesedeep____22____remindedmeofRobertFrost’sdefinitionofpoetry,“Apoembeginswithalumpinthethroat.Itisareaching-outtoward____23____;anefforttofindfulfillment.”Atthatsametime,Ineededhelpwithhousecleaning.Afriend____24____Yanet,whowasfromMexicoandasingleparentwithanine-year-oldsonNoeandafive-year-olddaughterMaria.Afterchatting,itwasasifmy____25____fellofftheshelfandhitmeonthehead,soIexpressedmywishbyaskingifIcouldhelpherwithEnglish.Sheagreedhappily.Furtherconversation____26____thathersonNoefeltlonelywithoutfamilynearby.Ipersuadedhimtohaveapenpal.Acoupleofmonthslater,itwasNoe’sbirthday.MyhusbandLeeandI____27____thefamilyovertocelebrateNoe’sbirthday.Wesang“HappyBirthday”andNoe____28____thecandles.Thenhelookedatusandsaid“Willyoubeourgrandparents?”____29____byhisrequest,IlookedatLee.“Yes”,Ireplied_____30_____.Webeganspendingtimewiththem_____31_____.LeetaughtchesstoNoewhileIplayedcheckerswithMaria.We_____32_____theirartworkshomeandlookedatthemwithpride.Wegavethemthetennisracketsthe_____33_____grandkidsdidn’twantandtookthemtothetenniscourt.Thisbondturnedmydesiresinto_____34_____,justlikeRobertFrost’swordsaboutpoetry—butitwasnotapoembuta_____35_____responsetoaboy’srequest.21.A.painful B.regretful C.joyful D.hopeful22.A.longings B.belongings C.surroundings D.savings23.A.permission B.expression C.possession D.explosion24.A.employed B.recommended C.interviewed D.instructed25.A.journal B.granddaughters C.friend D.poetry26.A.hid B.predicted C.evaluated D.revealed27.A.forced B.permitted C.invited D.reminded28.A.blewout B.blewup C.blewoff D.blewover29.A.acknowledged B.Astonished C.adopted D.Amused30.A.forthefirsttime B.atthesametime C.forthetimebeing D.fromtimetotime31.A.apparently B.eventually C.regularly D.gradually32.A.drafted B.integrated C.combined D.posted33.A.crucial B.original C.potential D.external34.A.diversity B.flexibility C.majority D.reality35.A.passionate B.accurate C.fortunate D.delicate【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者因懷念與孫女玩耍的時光，在日記中寫下愿望，后遇到墨西哥單親媽媽Yanet，通過教她英語幫助孩子，最終與孩子建立深厚感情，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的愿望?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷念那些快樂的時刻，所以在日記里我寫下了自己的愿望，希望能有一個年輕人一起玩耍，還能幫助一個外國人練習(xí)英語會話。A.painful痛苦的；B.regretful遺憾的；C.joyful快樂的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)前文“RollingdownhillswithgranddaughtersBaileyandPeytonfeltlikeadistantmemory,althoughitwasonlyadecadeago.”可知，作者回憶起和孫女們一起在山上打滾的時光，那應(yīng)該是快樂的時刻，所以此處表示懷念那些快樂的時刻。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些深深的渴望讓我想起了羅伯特·弗羅斯特對詩歌的定義：“詩歌始于喉嚨里的哽咽。它是一種對表達(dá)的渴望；一種尋求滿足的努力?！盇.longings渴望；B.belongings所有物；C.surroundings環(huán)境；D.savings儲蓄。根據(jù)前文“Iwrotedownmywishes”可知，作者在日記里寫下了自己的愿望，這些愿望體現(xiàn)了作者內(nèi)心深處的渴望。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些深深的渴望讓我想起了羅伯特·弗羅斯特對詩歌的定義：“詩歌始于喉嚨里的哽咽。它是一種對表達(dá)的渴望；一種尋求滿足的努力?！盇.permission許可；B.expression表達(dá)；C.possession擁有；D.explosion爆炸。根據(jù)前文“Thesedeep________remindedmeofRobertFrost’sdefinitionofpoetry,”以及后文“anefforttofindfulfillment”可知，此處是對詩歌的界定，一種對表達(dá)的渴望，即想要把自己的情感、想法等表達(dá)出來。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一位朋友推薦了來自墨西哥的Yanet，她是一位單親媽媽，有一個九歲的兒子Noe和一個五歲的女兒Maria。A.employed雇傭；B.recommended推薦；C.interviewed采訪；D.instructed指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“Ineededhelpwithhousecleaning”可知，作者需要有人幫忙打掃房子，因此朋友向作者推薦了Yanet。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：聊完天后，我就像日記本從架子上掉下來砸到了我的頭一樣，于是我表達(dá)了想幫她學(xué)英語的愿望。A.journal日記；B.granddaughters孫女們；C.friend朋友；D.poetry詩歌。根據(jù)前文“inmyjournal,Iwrotedownmywishes”以及“fellofftheshelf”可知，作者在日記里寫下了自己的愿望，此處作者把和Yanet聊天后產(chǎn)生的想法比作日記本從架子上掉下來砸到了頭，意味著突然有了靈感。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：進(jìn)一步的交談透露，她的兒子Noe因?yàn)闆]有家人在身邊而感到孤獨(dú)。A.hid隱藏；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.evaluated評估；D.revealed透露。根據(jù)后文“hersonNoefeltlonelywithoutfamilynearby”可知，這是作者和Yanet進(jìn)一步交談后得知的內(nèi)容，即交談透露了Noe的情況。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，是Noe的生日。我和丈夫Lee邀請他們一家來慶祝Noe的生日。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.permitted允許；C.invited邀請；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)后文“thefamilyovertocelebrateNoe’sbirthday”可知，作者和丈夫邀請Yanet一家來慶祝Noe的生日。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們唱了《生日快樂歌》，Noe吹滅了蠟燭。A.blewout吹滅；B.blewup爆炸；C.blewoff吹掉；D.blewover吹過。根據(jù)后