UNIT3課時(shí)檢測(cè)(三)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.閱讀理解Somepeoplehaveglibly(輕率地)calleditthe“Chineseburger”.Butroujiamo,afoodthathasitsoriginsinnorthernChina'sShaanxiProvince,isdifferentfromwhatyou'dorderatBurgerKing,withafarlonger2,000-year-oldhistory.Roujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised(燉)pork.Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem.Amongaseaoftoughpetition,Lijiarongxi,arestaurantrecognizedasthebestroujiamoplaceintown,shouldoweitssuccesstothesoupusedtoslow-cookitsmeat,whichhasbeenbraisedonthestovesincethefounder,MrLi,firstbraisedit27yearsago.Infact,mostrestaurantsofgoodfamehaveanexclusiveheritagerecipe(家傳秘方)fortheirsoupsthatoftendatebacktodecadesago.ThesoupinFanjiRoujiamo,oneofXi'an'sbest-knownroujiamorestaurants,isbelievedtobemorethan80yearsold!Youmighteatthebunquicklyinseconds,butlikeallgoodthings,itshouldbegiventimetoenjoy.Chefsbraisetheporkinitsdecade-oldsoupforhoursandletitsitovernight,makingthemeatmoretender.Suchtenderly-cookedmeatiswhatlendsthisdishthenickname“l(fā)aohanxi”inXianyang.That'sbecausethebestroujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthavingtochewit—imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectsetofteeth.It'salsoworthnotingthatlikemosttypesofregionalChinesefood,roujiamovariesdependingonthecityandmunity.Bunsebakedorpan-fried,andforthemeat,MuslimmunitiesinShaanxioftenusebeef,whilepeopleinNingxiausuallychooselamb.1．WhatisTRUEaboutroujiamo?A．Asoftbutchewybunwithmeat.B．Aporkbunwithahistorylessthan2,000years.C．AkindoffoodorderedatBurgerKing.D．AtypicalburgeroriginatinginShaanxiProvince.2．Whatisthemainfactorthatmakesroujiamoamazing?A．Aseaoffiercepetition.B．Thesoftnessofthemeat.C．Thesoupusedtobraisethemeat.D．Itsexclusiveheritagerecipes.3．Whatdoesthenickname“l(fā)aohanxi”suggestinparagraph3?A．Thedecade-oldsoupissoattractivethattheoldfeellikebathinginit.B．Themeatgetssoftandisfriendlyfortheoldtoeat,makingthemhappy.C．Themeatturnstoughafterbeingbraisedinitsdecade-oldsoupforhours.D．Themeatmeltsinthemouthoftheold,whosighfornottastingitsuccessfully.4．Whatarethetonesofthepassage?A．Humorousandaffectionate.B．Ridiculousandreligious.C．Seriousbutaffectionate.D．Humorousbutridiculous.Ⅱ.閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空IwascriticisedbyMissWuyesterdaybecauseI①______________(上學(xué)遲到了).Actually,itwasthefirsttimethatI②________________________(被吳老師批評(píng)),soIwasveryupset.Myclockdidn'tringat7：00becauseit③________________________________(被我的弟弟弄壞了).Infact,Igotupat7：40yesterdaymorning.What'sworse,Ifoundthatmybike④________________________(被人偷了)whenIwentdownstairs.FinallyI⑤____________________(決定乘坐公共汽車(chē))toschool.ButwhenIgottothebusstation,Ifoundthatmywallet⑥____________________(落在家里了).Therefore,Ihadtogetoffhalfwaythrough.I⑦_(dá)_______________________(除了跑別無(wú)選擇).WhenIarrivedattheschoolgate,thebell⑧________________(已經(jīng)響了).Whataterribleday!Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空ThismorningItookbreakfastouttoafriendandherfamily.Theyaregoingthrougha__1__(challenge)timeandmustmoveoutofthehomethey__2__(love)andlivedinfor30years.Manyotherfriendsandmanyextendedfamily__3__(member)wereing__4__(clean)outallthekitchencabinets,clearclosets,helppackboxes,fillbagsfordonating,paintbedrooms,doyardwork,etc.__5__(hopeful),withthisonelastpush,theirhomewillbereadytosell.Thoughtheyhaveanewplacealllinedup,leavingthisoneisverybitter-sweet.Iknewmanywouldbehungrybymid-morning__6__Iarrivedwithlotsofbreakfastburritos,freshfruit,andglazedcarrotcakenutbread(someslicedfortodayandafewloavestoputinthefreezeroftheirnewhome).IwasgladI__7__(prepare)afairamountoffoodasmorefolksshowedupthantheyhadexpected.Buteveryonehad__8__jobandallwerebusy.__9__somanyofusworkingtogether,wehelped__10__(light)thisfamily'sloadinsomanyways.Sogratefulforthisopportunity.Ⅳ.根據(jù)要求完成下面寫(xiě)作假定你是李華，你的筆友Simon請(qǐng)你為他和家人的中國(guó)之旅推薦一道特色美食，內(nèi)容包括：1．美食簡(jiǎn)介；2.推薦理由。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全習(xí)作：DearSimon，①____________________________________________________________(很榮幸能把我最喜歡的“臭豆腐”推薦給你).I'llgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofit.Ofallthefoods②favorite.It_____________(我嘗試過(guò)的),stinkytofuismyfavorite.Itisblackishorgoldenbrown.Asthenamesuggests,thesmellisterriblebutsurprisingly,③________________________________(味道實(shí)際上相當(dāng)溫和).It④________________(嘗起來(lái)像炸豆腐)withmoreofalittlesweetnessandthesauce⑤________________________________(使它嘗起來(lái)更美味).Deep-friedstinkytofuisfirmontheoutsidebutsoftandjuicyontheinside.NowIcantellthedifferencesbetweenvariousversionsofitandlikealloftheiruniqueflavorsaswellastheirdistinctivesmells.Tosumup，⑥__________________________________________(我相信你一定會(huì)盡情享受臭豆腐)andnotmissit.Yourssincerely，LiHuaUNIT3課時(shí)檢測(cè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了陜西的特色小吃——肉夾饃。)1．選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised(燉)pork”可知，肉夾饃是夾帶肉且有嚼勁的餅。2．選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，是比有些顧客年紀(jì)還大的燉肉的老湯使人們對(duì)肉夾饃感到震驚。3．選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，肉夾饃之所以得名“老漢喜”，是因?yàn)槿獠恍枰捉?，很適合牙口不好的老年人。4．選A推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是從第二段第一句中的“showtheirrespectforthepork”以及“whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem”可以看出，文章用詞幽默，且字里行間透露出作者對(duì)這種傳統(tǒng)美食的喜愛(ài)之情。Ⅱ.①waslateforschool②hadbeencriticisedbyMissWu③hadbeenbrokenbymylittlebrother④hadbeenstolenbysomeone⑤decidedtotakeabus⑥hadbeenleftathome⑦h(yuǎn)adnochoicebuttorun⑧hadrungⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章講述了作者給自己的一個(gè)朋友以及她的家人們帶去豐盛的早餐并與其他朋友一起為他們提供幫助，給她的家庭減輕了很多負(fù)擔(dān)。1．challenging考查形容詞。此