1/1考前押題01教材語(yǔ)法單句填空100題(期末專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練)話題1時(shí)態(tài)話題4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)話題2基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)話題5定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞（?？键c(diǎn)）話題3狀語(yǔ)從句話題6定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞（常考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)1.Bythetimewearriveattheairport,theplane________(take)offalready.2.Thescientist________(devote)himselftoresearchingthenewvirusfortenyearsbeforehemadeabreakthroughlastmonth.3.ThisisthethirdtimeI________(remind)youoftheimportanceofhand-washingsincetheoutbreak.4.Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseemsasifit________(rain)heavilyinaminute.5.WhenIgottothemeetingroom,thediscussion________(go)onforhalfanhourandnoconclusionhadbeenreached.6.Overthepastdecade,greatchanges________(take)placeinmyhometownandithasbecomealmostunrecognizable.7.I________(read)thenovelforthreechapters,butIhaven'tdecidedwhethertofinishitornot.8.By2030,scientists________(probably,find)awaytocurethiskindofchronicdisease.9.Theoldman________(live)inthissmallvillageallhislifeandhehasnointentionofmovingtothecity.10.I________(plan)toattendthelectureyesterday,butanunexpectedemergencypreventedmefromgoing.11.WheneverIvisitmygrandparents,they________(always,cook)myfavoritedishestowelcomeme.12.Bytheendoflastterm,we________(learn)morethan3,000Englishwordsandphrases.13.Themanager________(have)ameetingwiththeclientsatthistimetomorrowmorning,sodon'tdisturbhim.14.She________(teach)Englishinthishighschoolfor15yearsbynextsummerandshestilllovesthejob.15.Ididn'trealizethatI________(leave)mykeysathomeuntilIarrivedattheoffice.16.Thiskindofmobilephone________(sell)wellinthemarketbecauseofitshighperformanceandlowprice.17.WhileI________(walk)alongthestreetyesterday,ImetanoldfriendwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.18.Theproject________(complete)bytheendofnextyearifeverythinggoessmoothly.19.He________(just,finish)hishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtohelpwiththehousework.20.Itisthefirsttimethatshe________(travel)abroadaloneandshefeelsalittlenervous.考點(diǎn)2基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Havingbeentoldthattheconcertwascancelled,thefans,whohadwaitedoutsidethestadiumforthreehours,feltextremelydisappointedandeven______(argue)withthestaff.2.Itisthefirsttimethattheyoungscientist______(win)theinternationalaward,whichishighlypraisedbytheacademiccircle.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedinthefinalexamwasthathe______(devote)toomuchtimetoplayingonlinegamesratherthanreviewinghislessons.4.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection______wetakeeffectivemeasurestoreducepollutionandprotectwildlife.5.Thenovel______(write)bythefamousauthorlastyearhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguagesandispopularamongreadersworldwide.6.Itremainsamystery______theancientcivilizationsuddenlydisappearedwithoutleavinganyobvioustraces.7.Shesuggestedthatwe______(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblemassoonaspossible,butnoonerespondedpositively.8.Withmoreandmorepeoplechoosingtoworkfromhome,thedemandforhigh-speedinternetservices______(increase)sharplyinrecentyears.9.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedbythethunderstormthatshekept______(cry)untilhermothercamebackhome.10.______(compare)withthetraditionalteachingmethod,thenewapproachcanbetterarousestudents'interestinlearningEnglish.11.IfI______(know)thetruthearlier,Iwouldhavewarnedhimnottomakesuchasillymistake.12.ThenumberofstudentswhotakepartintheEnglishcorner______(reach)200sofar,whichisbeyondourexpectation.13.Itisnecessarythateverystudent______(master)basiccomputerskillstoadapttothedevelopmentoftheinformationage.14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(nottalk)inclassandfocusonthelecturecarefully.15.______(notfinish)hishomework,TomwasnotallowedtowatchTVforaweekbyhisparents.16.Thebook,thecoverof______isdesignedbyafamousartist,tellsthestoryofabraveboyfightingagainstdifficulties.17.Bythetimehegraduatesfromuniversitynextyear,he______(study)Englishfortwelveyears.18.Itwasnotuntilshegothomelateatnight______sherealizedshehadlostherwalletontheway.19.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the______(fluent)youwillbecomeindailycommunication.20.Manyexpertsbelievethatthenewpolicy______(help)toimprovethequalityofeducationinruralareasinthelongrun.考點(diǎn)3狀語(yǔ)從句1.______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tloseheartandkepttrying.2.Youwillnotpasstheexam______youstudyhardfromnowon.3.Itwas______coldadaythatfewpeoplewentouttodooutdooractivities.4.______thesunrose,thefarmersbegantoworkinthefield.5.Shespoke______slowlythateveryoneintheroomcouldunderstandherclearly.6.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontimeasplanned.7.Iwon'tgotothepartytonight______Iaminvited.8.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollegetenyearsago.9.______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeforhelp.10.Thelittlegirlwon'tstopcrying______hermothercomesback.11.Itissolongsincewemetlasttime______Icanhardlyrememberyourappearance.12.______takingexerciseeveryday,hestilllooksweakbecauseofpooreatinghabits.13.Youcanborrowmybook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforenextFriday.14.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountain.15.Shedidn'tgotobed______shefinishedallherhomeworklastnight.16.______hardyoutry,youcan'tchangethefactthatyoumadeamistake.17.Hetalkedaboutthefilm______hehadseenitmanytimes.18.______Igottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.19.Theteacherraisedhisvoice______thatallthestudentscouldhearhim.20.______sheisonlyachild,sheknowshowtotakecareofheryoungerbrother.考點(diǎn)4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Theancienttemple,which______(build)intheMingDynasty,hasbeenwell-preservedbythelocalgovernment.2.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,allthetrappedpeople______(rescue)bythevillagers.3.Itisreportedthatanewsubwayline______(construct)inourcitynextyeartoeasethetrafficpressure.4.Thevaluablepainting______(steal)lastnight,andthepolicearenowinvestigatingthecase.5.Thiskindofsmartphone______(notsell)wellsinceitwaslaunched,sothecompanyplanstolowertheprice.6.Themeeting______(hold)intheconferenceroomat9tomorrowmorning;pleasebethereontime.7.Greatchanges______(take)placeinmyhometownoverthepastdecade,andmanynewbuildingshavebeenputup.8.Theletter______(write)bymyfatheryesterdayafternoon,anditwillbesenttomygrandmatomorrow.9.Bytheendofnextmonth,allthecourses______(finish),andwewillstartpreparingforthefinalexam.10.Thelittlegirlwasheard______(sing)anEnglishsongintheroomwhenhermothercameback.11.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingrightnow,andwearewaitingforthefinaldecision.12.Ifwedon'ttakeactionimmediately,morewildanimals______(kill)byhumansinthenearfuture.13.Thenovel______(translate)intoseveralforeignlanguagessinceitwaspublishedin2010.14.Itissaidthatthefamousactor______(invite)toattendtheopeningceremonyofthefilmfestivalnextweek.15.Theoldbridge______(repair)forthreemonths,anditwillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.16.Thestudents______(tell)nottousemobilephonesinclassmanytimes,butsomeofthemstillignoretherule.17.Thismachine______(notuse)foralongtime,soitneedstobecheckedcarefullybeforeitworksagain.18.WhenIgottotheairport,Iwastoldthatmyflight______(delay)becauseofthebadweather.19.Theresultsoftheexam______(announce)nextMonday,soallthestudentsareverynervous.20.Alotofattention______(pay)totheenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears,andtheairqualityhasimprovedgreatly.考點(diǎn)5定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞（?？键c(diǎn)）1.Thisistheonlyoneofthenovels______waswrittenbyMoYanthatIhaveread.2.Heistheman______daughterwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek.3.Thereason______heexplainedatthemeetingforhisabsencedidn’tsoundreasonable.4.Doyoustillremembertheday______wespenttogetherinthecountrysidelastsummer?5.Thefactory______hisfatherworksislocatedinthewesternpartofthecity.6.Therearemanypeople______facesIcanrecognize,butIcan’tremembertheirnames.7.Thisistheverydictionary______Ihavebeenlookingforsincelastterm.8.Thegirlwith______Iwentshoppingyesterdayismycousin.9.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools______hehadvisitedinthetown.10.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthbelongstomygrandparents.11.Isthereanyroom______wallsarepaintedblueinthisbuilding?12.Thescientist______achievementswealladmirewillgivealectureinourschooltomorrow.13.Thisisthesamebook______Ilostlastmonth.Ican’tbelieveIfoundit!14.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______hasbeentotheUnitedStates.15.Thefilm______wesawlastnightisbasedonatruestory.16.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.It’sreallyrude.17.Theman______youshookhandsjustnowisournewheadmaster.18.Thereisnoperson______isalwaysrightintheworld.19.Thebook,______coverisbroken,isstillavaluableoneforme.20.Wevisitedthevillage______nameiscloselyrelatedtoafamoushistoricalfigure.考點(diǎn)6定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞（常考點(diǎn)）1.Thisisthevillage______Ispentmychildhoodanddevelopedadeeplovefornature.2.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetmyseniorhighschoolteacher,whoinspiredmealot.3.Therearemanyreasons______studentsshoulddevelopgoodlearninghabitsinseniorhighschool.4.Thereason______hefailedtheEnglishexamwasthathedidn'tpayattentiontogrammarlearning.5.Wevisitedthemuseumlastweek______alotofculturalrelicsfromtheTangDynastyaredisplayed.6.Isthistheclassroom______ourEnglishteacherwillgiveusthecollegeentranceexamreviewlecture?7.Ican'tforgetthemoment______Ireceivedtheadmissionnoticefrommydreamuniversity.8.Thetime______weneedtoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamisgettingmoreandmorelimited.9.Thisisthereason______manystudentschoosetotakeafter-schooltutoringclasses.10.Thehotel______westayedduringthesummervacationislocatedbytheseaandhasabeautifulview.11.Doyouknowtheyear______thefirstcollegeentranceexamwasrestoredinChina?12.Thereisnodoubtthattherearesomefactors______affectstudents'academicperformance.13.Theplace______theancientemperorsheldimportantceremoniesisnowafamoustouristattraction.14.Istillkeeptheletter______mybestfriendwrotetomeontheday______wegraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.15.Thereason______hewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasnotcleartohisteacher.16.Thisisthestadium______theschoolsportsmeetingwillbeheldnextmonth.17.Iremembertheafternoon______wehadaheateddiscussionaboutourfuturecareerplans.18.Thereason______Englishiswidelyusedininternationalcommunicationisitspracticality.19.Isthereanyplace______wecanbuysomereferencebooksforthecollegeentranceexam?20.Themoment______thenationalflagisraisedinthemorningalwaysmakesmefeelproud.

考前押題01教材語(yǔ)法單句填空100題(期末專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練)話題1時(shí)態(tài)話題4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)話題2基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)話題5定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞（?？键c(diǎn)）話題3狀語(yǔ)從句話題6定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞（常考點(diǎn)）考點(diǎn)1時(shí)態(tài)1.Bythetimewearriveattheairport,theplane________(take)offalready.2.Thescientist________(devote)himselftoresearchingthenewvirusfortenyearsbeforehemadeabreakthroughlastmonth.3.ThisisthethirdtimeI________(remind)youoftheimportanceofhand-washingsincetheoutbreak.4.Lookatthedarkclouds!Itseemsasifit________(rain)heavilyinaminute.5.WhenIgottothemeetingroom,thediscussion________(go)onforhalfanhourandnoconclusionhadbeenreached.6.Overthepastdecade,greatchanges________(take)placeinmyhometownandithasbecomealmostunrecognizable.7.I________(read)thenovelforthreechapters,butIhaven'tdecidedwhethertofinishitornot.8.By2030,scientists________(probably,find)awaytocurethiskindofchronicdisease.9.Theoldman________(live)inthissmallvillageallhislifeandhehasnointentionofmovingtothecity.10.I________(plan)toattendthelectureyesterday,butanunexpectedemergencypreventedmefromgoing.11.WheneverIvisitmygrandparents,they________(always,cook)myfavoritedishestowelcomeme.12.Bytheendoflastterm,we________(learn)morethan3,000Englishwordsandphrases.13.Themanager________(have)ameetingwiththeclientsatthistimetomorrowmorning,sodon'tdisturbhim.14.She________(teach)Englishinthishighschoolfor15yearsbynextsummerandshestilllovesthejob.15.Ididn'trealizethatI________(leave)mykeysathomeuntilIarrivedattheoffice.16.Thiskindofmobilephone________(sell)wellinthemarketbecauseofitshighperformanceandlowprice.17.WhileI________(walk)alongthestreetyesterday,ImetanoldfriendwhoIhadn'tseenforyears.18.Theproject________(complete)bytheendofnextyearifeverythinggoessmoothly.19.He________(just,finish)hishomeworkwhenhismotheraskedhimtohelpwiththehousework.20.Itisthefirsttimethatshe________(travel)abroadaloneandshefeelsalittlenervous.答案：1.willhavetaken解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示“到將來(lái)某時(shí)已完成的動(dòng)作”。2.haddevoted解析：before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（made），主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，體現(xiàn)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。3.havereminded解析：“thisisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”為固定句型，從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。4.willrain解析：inaminute為將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合“l(fā)ookatthedarkclouds”的語(yǔ)境，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)表即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.hadbeengoing解析：when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（got），主句動(dòng)作“討論”在“到達(dá)”之前已開始且持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，需用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，體現(xiàn)“過(guò)去某時(shí)前已持續(xù)的動(dòng)作”。6.havetaken解析：overthepastdecade為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，“takeplace”無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，直接用主動(dòng)形式。7.haveread解析：forthreechapters體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作已完成的部分成果，結(jié)合后半句“未決定是否讀完”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“已讀了三章”這一現(xiàn)狀。8.willprobablyhavefound解析：by2030為將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，此處需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示“到2030年將已完成的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，副詞probably置于助動(dòng)詞will之后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。9.haslived解析：allhislife結(jié)合“無(wú)搬家打算”的語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)體現(xiàn)“一生都住在這里”的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。10.hadplanned解析：“計(jì)劃參加講座”發(fā)生在“突發(fā)緊急情況阻止”之前，后者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（prevented），前者需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，體現(xiàn)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作。11.alwayscook解析：whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，此處描述“每次拜訪祖父母”的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，always置于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，體現(xiàn)常態(tài)。12.hadlearned解析：bytheendoflastterm為過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“到上學(xué)期末已完成的動(dòng)作”，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。13.willbehaving解析：atthistimetomorrowmorning為將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“明天上午這個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”，用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。14.willhavebeenteaching解析：bynextsummer為將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合for15years，此處用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“到明年夏天將已持續(xù)15年的教學(xué)動(dòng)作”，體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。15.hadleft解析：“忘記帶鑰匙”發(fā)生在“到達(dá)辦公室”之前，后者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（arrived），前者需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，體現(xiàn)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的動(dòng)作。16.sells解析：此處“sellwell”表示“暢銷”，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。17.waswalking解析：while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，從句動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（met），從句需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。18.willhavebeencompleted解析：bytheendofnextyear為將來(lái)完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)theproject與complete為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。19.hadjustfinished解析：“剛完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“媽媽讓幫忙做家務(wù)”之前，后者用一般過(guò)去時(shí)（asked），前者需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，just置于助動(dòng)詞had之后、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。20.hastraveled解析：“itisthefirsttimethat從句”為固定句型，從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“第一次出國(guó)”這一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響（感到緊張）?？键c(diǎn)2基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)1.Havingbeentoldthattheconcertwascancelled,thefans,whohadwaitedoutsidethestadiumforthreehours,feltextremelydisappointedandeven______(argue)withthestaff.2.Itisthefirsttimethattheyoungscientist______(win)theinternationalaward,whichishighlypraisedbytheacademiccircle.3.Thereasonwhyhefailedinthefinalexamwasthathe______(devote)toomuchtimetoplayingonlinegamesratherthanreviewinghislessons.4.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection______wetakeeffectivemeasurestoreducepollutionandprotectwildlife.5.Thenovel______(write)bythefamousauthorlastyearhasbeentranslatedintotenlanguagesandispopularamongreadersworldwide.6.Itremainsamystery______theancientcivilizationsuddenlydisappearedwithoutleavinganyobvioustraces.7.Shesuggestedthatwe______(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblemassoonaspossible,butnoonerespondedpositively.8.Withmoreandmorepeoplechoosingtoworkfromhome,thedemandforhigh-speedinternetservices______(increase)sharplyinrecentyears.9.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedbythethunderstormthatshekept______(cry)untilhermothercamebackhome.10.______(compare)withthetraditionalteachingmethod,thenewapproachcanbetterarousestudents'interestinlearningEnglish.11.IfI______(know)thetruthearlier,Iwouldhavewarnedhimnottomakesuchasillymistake.12.ThenumberofstudentswhotakepartintheEnglishcorner______(reach)200sofar,whichisbeyondourexpectation.13.Itisnecessarythateverystudent______(master)basiccomputerskillstoadapttothedevelopmentoftheinformationage.14.Theteacheraskedthestudents______(nottalk)inclassandfocusonthelecturecarefully.15.______(notfinish)hishomework,TomwasnotallowedtowatchTVforaweekbyhisparents.16.Thebook,thecoverof______isdesignedbyafamousartist,tellsthestoryofabraveboyfightingagainstdifficulties.17.Bythetimehegraduatesfromuniversitynextyear,he______(study)Englishfortwelveyears.18.Itwasnotuntilshegothomelateatnight______sherealizedshehadlostherwalletontheway.19.ThemoreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,the______(fluent)youwillbecomeindailycommunication.20.Manyexpertsbelievethatthenewpolicy______(help)toimprovethequalityofeducationinruralareasinthelongrun.答案：1.argued解析：句子主語(yǔ)為thefans，謂語(yǔ)由and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞felt和argue，時(shí)態(tài)需一致，均用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填argued。2.haswon解析：固定句型“Itisthefirsttimethat...”中，that從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填haswon。3.haddevoted解析：主語(yǔ)從句中，devote動(dòng)作發(fā)生在failed之前，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填haddevoted。4.will解析：only+狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，主句需部分倒裝，結(jié)合句意“只有意識(shí)到環(huán)保重要性，我們才會(huì)采取措施”，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填will。5.written解析：空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，novel與write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，故填過(guò)去分詞written。6.why/that解析：it為形式主語(yǔ)，空格引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺成分，結(jié)合句意“古老文明突然消失的原因仍是謎”，可用why表原因，也可用that僅起連接作用，故填why/that。7.(should)hold解析：suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，故填(should)hold。8.hasincreased解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inrecentyears為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)demand為不可數(shù)名詞，故填hasincreased。9.crying解析：固定搭配keepdoingsth.表示“持續(xù)做某事”，故填crying。10.Compared解析：空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，compare與邏輯主語(yǔ)thenewapproach為被動(dòng)關(guān)系（“被比較”），故填過(guò)去分詞Compared。11.hadknown解析：此句為虛擬條件句，從句表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反”，謂語(yǔ)需用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填hadknown。12.hasreached解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，主語(yǔ)thenumberof...（……的數(shù)量）為單數(shù)，故填hasreached。13.(should)master解析：固定句型“Itisnecessarythat...”中，that從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略，故填(should)master。14.nottotalk解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，故填nottotalk。15.Nothavingfinished解析：空格處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，Tom與finish為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且finish動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasnotallowed之前，需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，否定形式在前面加not，故填Nothavingfinished。16.which解析：空格引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thebook，從句中thecoverof后缺賓語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系代詞which。17.willhavestudied解析：bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句需用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，故填willhavestudied。18.that解析：此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itwasnotuntil...that...”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填that。19.morefluent解析：固定句型“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，越……”，fluent的比較級(jí)為morefluent，故填morefluent。20.willhelp解析：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelongrun表示“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看”，需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willhelp?？键c(diǎn)3狀語(yǔ)從句1.______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn'tloseheartandkepttrying.2.Youwillnotpasstheexam______youstudyhardfromnowon.3.Itwas______coldadaythatfewpeoplewentouttodooutdooractivities.4.______thesunrose,thefarmersbegantoworkinthefield.5.Shespoke______slowlythateveryoneintheroomcouldunderstandherclearly.6.______difficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontimeasplanned.7.Iwon'tgotothepartytonight______Iaminvited.8.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollegetenyearsago.9.______youhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeforhelp.10.Thelittlegirlwon'tstopcrying______hermothercomesback.11.Itissolongsincewemetlasttime______Icanhardlyrememberyourappearance.12.______takingexerciseeveryday,hestilllooksweakbecauseofpooreatinghabits.13.Youcanborrowmybook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforenextFriday.14.______theweatherisfinetomorrow,wewillgohikinginthemountain.15.Shedidn'tgotobed______shefinishedallherhomeworklastnight.16.______hardyoutry,youcan'tchangethefactthatyoumadeamistake.17.Hetalkedaboutthefilm______hehadseenitmanytimes.18.______Igottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.19.Theteacherraisedhisvoice______thatallthestudentscouldhearhim.20.______sheisonlyachild,sheknowshowtotakecareofheryoungerbrother.答案：1.Though/Although/While解析：句意“盡管他失敗了很多次，但他沒(méi)有灰心，繼續(xù)努力”。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“失敗多次”與“不灰心”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，三者均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，though/although不能與but連用，while強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，此處均可使用。2.unless解析：句意“除非你從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你不會(huì)通過(guò)考試”。此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“努力學(xué)習(xí)”是“通過(guò)考試”的必要條件，unless意為“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，符合語(yǔ)境。3.so解析：句意“天氣如此冷，以至于很少有人出去做戶外活動(dòng)”。此處考查“so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表“如此……以至于……”，cold是形容詞，故用so，注意區(qū)分such（such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句）。4.As/When解析：句意“太陽(yáng)一升起，農(nóng)民們就開始在田里干活了”。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as/when均可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，as強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，when可接短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，“太陽(yáng)升起”是短暫性動(dòng)作，二者均適用。5.so解析：句意“她說(shuō)話如此慢，以至于房間里的每個(gè)人都能清楚地聽懂她的話”。考查“so+adv.+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，slowly是副詞，故用so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。6.However解析：句意“無(wú)論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)可能有多難，我們都必須按計(jì)劃按時(shí)完成”。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“however+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”表示“無(wú)論多么……”，difficult是形容詞，故用however，注意首字母大寫。7.evenif/eventhough解析：句意“即使受到邀請(qǐng)，我今晚也不會(huì)去參加派對(duì)”。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“被邀請(qǐng)”與“不去派對(duì)”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，evenif/eventhough意為“即使”，符合語(yǔ)境，強(qiáng)調(diào)假設(shè)的讓步。8.since解析：句意“自從十年前大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來(lái)，他一直就在這家公司工作”。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，since意為“自從……以來(lái)”，符合時(shí)態(tài)搭配和語(yǔ)境。9.If解析：句意“如果你有任何問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)向我求助”。此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“有問(wèn)題”是“求助”的前提條件，if意為“如果”，符合語(yǔ)境，注意首字母大寫。10.until解析：句意“直到媽媽回來(lái)，這個(gè)小女孩才停止哭泣”。此處考查“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“媽媽回來(lái)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生后，“哭泣”的動(dòng)作才停止。11.that解析：句意“自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)過(guò)去太久了，以至于我?guī)缀跤洸磺迥愕臉幼恿恕?。此處考查“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)，so修飾前面的long（形容詞），that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，注意此處since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，整體為“so+adj.+that從句”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Despite解析：句意“盡管每天鍛煉，他因?yàn)椴涣嫉娘嬍沉?xí)慣看起來(lái)仍然很虛弱”。此處后接名詞短語(yǔ)“takingexercise”，despite是介詞，意為“盡管”，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)；若用though/although，需接從句（Thoughhetakesexercise...），故用Despite。13.aslongas/solongas解析：句意“只要你承諾下周五之前歸還，你就可以借我的書”。此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，aslongas/solongas意為“只要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“按時(shí)歸還”是“借書”的條件，二者可互換。14.If解析：句意“如果明天天氣好，我們就去山里徒步旅行”。此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，“天氣好”是“去徒步”的假設(shè)條件，if意為“如果”，符合語(yǔ)境，注意首字母大寫。15.until解析：句意“昨晚她直到完成所有作業(yè)才上床睡覺(jué)”?？疾椤皀ot...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“完成作業(yè)”后“上床睡覺(jué)”的動(dòng)作才發(fā)生。16.Nomatterhow/However解析：句意“無(wú)論你多么努力，都無(wú)法改變你犯錯(cuò)的事實(shí)”。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”與“however+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”同義，均可表示“無(wú)論多么……”，hard是副詞，故二者均可，注意首字母大寫。17.asif/asthough解析：句意“他談?wù)撃遣侩娪?，好像他已?jīng)看了很多次一樣”。此處引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，asif/asthough意為“好像、仿佛”，從句用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相符的虛擬或真實(shí)情況，二者可互換。18.When解析：句意“當(dāng)我到達(dá)車站時(shí)，火車已經(jīng)開走了”。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“到達(dá)車站”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，“火車離開”的動(dòng)作已完成，when可接短暫性動(dòng)詞“got”，符合語(yǔ)境；as強(qiáng)調(diào)同時(shí)發(fā)生，while接延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故用when。19.so解析：句意“老師提高了聲音，以便所有學(xué)生都能聽到他說(shuō)話”。此處考查“sothat”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“以便、為了”，從句常含can/could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表動(dòng)作的目的，故填so。20.Though/Although/While解析：句意“盡管她只是個(gè)孩子，但她知道如何照顧弟弟”。此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“是孩子”與“會(huì)照顧弟弟”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，though/although/while均可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境?？键c(diǎn)4被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.Theancienttemple,which______(build)intheMingDynasty,hasbeenwell-preservedbythelocalgovernment.2.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,allthetrappedpeople______(rescue)bythevillagers.3.Itisreportedthatanewsubwayline______(construct)inourcitynextyeartoeasethetrafficpressure.4.Thevaluablepainting______(steal)lastnight,andthepolicearenowinvestigatingthecase.5.Thiskindofsmartphone______(notsell)wellsinceitwaslaunched,sothecompanyplanstolowertheprice.6.Themeeting______(hold)intheconferenceroomat9tomorrowmorning;pleasebethereontime.7.Greatchanges______(take)placeinmyhometownoverthepastdecade,andmanynewbuildingshavebeenputup.8.Theletter______(write)bymyfatheryesterdayafternoon,anditwillbesenttomygrandmatomorrow.9.Bytheendofnextmonth,allthecourses______(finish),andwewillstartpreparingforthefinalexam.10.Thelittlegirlwasheard______(sing)anEnglishsongintheroomwhenhermothercameback.11.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingrightnow,andwearewaitingforthefinaldecision.12.Ifwedon'ttakeactionimmediately,morewildanimals______(kill)byhumansinthenearfuture.13.Thenovel______(translate)intoseveralforeignlanguagessinceitwaspublishedin2010.14.Itissaidthatthefamousactor______(invite)toattendtheopeningceremonyofthefilmfestivalnextweek.15.Theoldbridge______(repair)forthreemonths,anditwillbeopentothepublicnextmonth.16.Thestudents______(tell)nottousemobilephonesinclassmanytimes,butsomeofthemstillignoretherule.17.Thismachine______(notuse)foralongtime,soitneedstobecheckedcarefullybeforeitworksagain.18.WhenIgottotheairport,Iwastoldthatmyflight______(delay)becauseofthebadweather.19.Theresultsoftheexam______(announce)nextMonday,soallthestudentsareverynervous.20.Alotofattention______(pay)totheenvironmentalprotectioninrecentyears,andtheairqualityhasimprovedgreatly.答案：1.wasbuilt解析：主語(yǔ)theancienttemple與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“建造”發(fā)生在明朝（過(guò)去時(shí)間），用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.hadbeenrescued解析：bythetime+過(guò)去時(shí)從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)allthetrappedpeople與rescue為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.willbeconstructed解析：主語(yǔ)anewsubwayline與construct為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為nextyear，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.wasstolen解析：主語(yǔ)thevaluablepainting與steal為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為lastnight，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.hasnotsold解析：sell為不及物動(dòng)詞，此處“sellwell”表示“暢銷”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6.willbeheld解析：主語(yǔ)themeeting與hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為at9tomorrowmorning，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.havetaken解析：takeplace為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；overthepastdecade為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。8.waswritten解析：主語(yǔ)theletter與write為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為yesterdayafternoon，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.willhavebeenfinished解析：bytheendofnextmonth為將來(lái)完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞；主語(yǔ)allthecourses與finish為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10.singing解析：hearsb.doingsth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為behearddoingsth.，表示“被聽到正在做某事”，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)媽媽回來(lái)時(shí)女孩正在唱歌，用singing。11.isbeingdiscussed解析：主語(yǔ)theproblem與discuss為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為rightnow，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。12.willbekilled解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；主語(yǔ)morewildanimals與kill為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。13.hasbeentranslated解析：主語(yǔ)thenovel與translate為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。14.willbeinvited解析：主語(yǔ)thefamousactor與invite為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為nextweek，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；itissaidthat從句中，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際時(shí)間判斷。15.hasbeenbeingrepaired解析：主語(yǔ)theoldbridge與repair為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreemonths且動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16.havebeentold解析：主語(yǔ)thestudents與tell為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)manytimes表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在