2/2Unit4Ilikesport專題02語法提升·易錯(cuò)題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練句型、語法句型、語法語法提升高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示、小練筆、答題點(diǎn)撥高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示、小練筆、答題點(diǎn)撥易錯(cuò)精講高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)01Whatsportdo/does+主語+like?回答：主語+like（s）+動(dòng)詞ing/名詞。Whatsportdotheylike?他們喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？Theylikeplayingfootball.他們喜歡踢足球。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用does提問，回答時(shí)用likes。主語非三單時(shí)用do提問，like不變形。(1)-Whatsportdoyoulike?（主語非三單）Ilikeplayingfootball.(2)-WhatsportdoesMikelike?（主語為三單）Helikesplayingping-pong.小練筆小練筆單項(xiàng)選擇題()1.—Whatsport___yourfriendslike?—Theylikeplayingbasketball.A.do B.does C.is()2.—Whatsportdoesyoursisterlike?—She___playingvolleyball.A.like B.likes C.liking()3.—Whatsportdoyoulike?—Ilike___.A.swim B.swimming C.swims()4.—Whatsport___yourfatherlike?—Helikesrunning.A.do B.does C.did()5.—Whatsportdotheylike?—Theylike___.A.playtennis B.playstennis C.playingtennis1.答案：A，主語“yourfriends”不是第三人稱單數(shù)，用助動(dòng)詞do。2.答案：B，主語“yoursister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，like要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes。3.答案：B，like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式表示喜歡做某事，swim的ing形式是swimming。4.答案：B，主語“yourfather”是第三人稱單數(shù)，要用助動(dòng)詞does。5.答案：C，like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，play的ing形式是playing。點(diǎn)撥高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)02Comeandplaywithus.Let’sgoandplay.一、祈使句概念1.用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、勸告或禁止等的句子2.主語“You”通常被省略，一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭3.可在句首或句末加上Please表示禮貌4.句末用感嘆號(hào)或者問號(hào)，用降調(diào)來讀二、祈使句類型肯定祈使句（1）Do型：動(dòng)詞原形開頭，eg：Comeon,please.（2）Be型：Be＋形容詞，eg:Bequiet.（3）Let型：Let＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞原形，eg:Letmehelpyou.否定祈使句（1）Do型和Be型：在句首加Don’t或never，eg：Don’tbecareless.（2）Let型：Let＋賓語＋not＋動(dòng)原或Don’t＋let＋賓語＋動(dòng)原，eg：Let’snotsayanything.Don’tletusgo,please.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示祈使句的應(yīng)答方式肯定回答：OK./Sure./Allright.Pleaseclosethewindow.→OK.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.（需說明原因）Let’sgoswimmingtoday.→Sorry,Ihavetostudy.小練筆小練筆單項(xiàng)選擇和用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。()1.Bequiet!______lateforclass.A.Don'tbe B.Notbe C.Benot()2.Let’s______theroom.A.clean B.cleaning C.toclean()3.Boysandgirls,______leaningandhavefun.A.keeping B.keep C.tokeep4.______(Close)thedoor.It’scoldoutside.5.Don’t______(make)noiseinthelibrary.6.Let______(we)havearest.點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥1.答案：A，考查祈使句否定形式（Do/Be型）?！斑t到”是“belate”，否定祈使句用“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，所以是“Don’tbelate”，選A。2.答案：A，考查L(zhǎng)et型祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。“Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形”，“clean”是原形，選A（cleaning是現(xiàn)在分詞，toclean是動(dòng)詞不定式，都不符合）。3.答案：B，考查祈使句肯定形式（Do型）。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，“keep”是原形，選B（keeping是現(xiàn)在分詞，tokeep是動(dòng)詞不定式，不符合）。4.答案：close，考查祈使句肯定形式（Do型）。直接用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，填Close。5.答案：make，考查祈使句否定形式（Do型）?！癉on’t+動(dòng)詞原形”，填make。6.答案：us，考查L(zhǎng)et型祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)?！癓et+賓格”，“we”的賓格是us，填us。高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03情態(tài)動(dòng)詞高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)031.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他ShecanspeakEnglish.（她會(huì)說英語。）2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+can+not（縮寫為can't）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Hecan'tswim.（他不會(huì)游泳。）3.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？答語：肯定回答（Yes,主語+can.）；否定回答（No,主語+can't.）—Canyouplaychess?（你會(huì)下棋嗎？）—Yes,Ican.（是的，我會(huì)。）/No,Ican't.（不，我不會(huì)。）4.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞（What/Who/Where等）+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Whatcantheydo?（他們能做什么？）Wherecanwego?（我們可以去哪里？）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提示can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能，會(huì)，能”，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，can后面接“動(dòng)詞原形”。Mybrothercanplaybasketballwell.我弟弟籃球打的很好。小練筆小練筆選擇填空()1.—_____youdance?—Yes,I_____.A.Can;can B.Do;do C.Can;can’t()2.—Canyourbrotherplayfootball?—_____A.Yes,hecan’t. B.No,hecan. C.No,hecan’t.()3.What_____she_____?A.can;does B.can;do C.do;can()4.—Cantheygotothezoo?—_____A.Yes,theycan’t. B.No,theycan. C.Yes,theycan.()5.I_____sing,butI_____dance.A.can;can B.can;can’t C.can’t;can’t點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥1.答案：A，句問“你會(huì)跳舞嗎”，用can引導(dǎo)一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,Ican，選A。2.答案：C，can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用No,主語+can't，選C。3.答案：B，特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形”，選B。4.答案：C，can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,主語+can，選C。5.答案：B，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，前肯后否，“我會(huì)唱歌，但不會(huì)跳舞”，選B。綜合訓(xùn)練綜合訓(xùn)練一、英漢互譯1.踢足球______________ 2.喜歡游泳______________3.再試一次______________4.保持健康______________5.遛狗______________6.打籃球______________7.onthemat______________8.wellplayed______________9.begoodfor______________10.begoodat______________二、單項(xiàng)選擇題()1．—______youlikeplayingping-pong?—Yes,Ido.A．Are B．Does C．Do()2．Doyoulike____?A．running B．runing C．runs()3．Heisgoodat____ping-pong.A．play B．playing C．plays()4．—Canweplayagaintomorrow?—_________A．Sure! B．Thankyou. C．I’msorry.()5．Let’s____andplaybasketball.A．go B．goes C．togo()6．—Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?—____A．Yes,Idon’t. B．No,Ido. C．Yes,Ido.()7．—Canyourfatherplaybasketball?—______,buthecanplayfootball.A．Yes,hecan B．No,hecan’t C．No,hedoesn’t()8．—______isyourfavouritesport?—Ilikefootballbest.A．What B．Who C．Where()9．It’sgood______me.A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．for()10．Doyouoften______chesswithyourgrandpa?A．playthe B．play C．playingthe三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1．Ilike__________(sport).Whataboutyou,Bobby?2．Doyoulike__________(play)ping-pong?3．Heisgoodat__________(jump).4．Theywant__________(play)againtomorrow.5．WangBingcanplayfootball,butI__________(can).6．Youcanplayso__________(good).7．Canyou__________(play)basketball,Bobby?8．WangBinglikes______(play)basketball.9．Comeandplaywith______(we).10．What______yourmother______(do)onweekends?四、句子翻譯，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子1.他們喜歡在星期二踢足球。Theylike____________on______.2.你爸爸什么時(shí)候有空？______isyourfather______?3.你喜歡打籃球嗎？______youlike____________?4.我妹妹擅長(zhǎng)彈鋼琴。Mysister________________________thepiano.5.讓我們放學(xué)后去公園吧。____________totheparkafterschool.6.來和我們一起玩吧。__________________withus.五、根據(jù)上下文提示，用方框里的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文A.playingB.canC.likesD.onE.doF.Let'sG.getH.WhatI.freeJ.don'tHello,I'mTom.I'mastudent.I______upatseveno'clockeverymorning.I______likerunning,butIlike______basketball.MyfriendJack______sportstoo.He______playfootballverywell.______sportdoyoulike?______youlikeswimming?JackandIare______onSunday.______gototheswimmingpool______Sunday.Itwillbefun!參考答案一、英漢互譯1.playfootball2.likeswimming3.tryagain4.keephealthy5.walkthedog6.playbasketball7.在墊子上8.打得好9.對(duì)……有好處10.擅長(zhǎng)……二、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B1.C解析：答句用“Yes,Ido.”，問句助動(dòng)詞用Do，故選C。2.A解析：like后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，run的-ing形式是running，故選A。3.B解析：begoodat后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故選B。4.A解析：?jiǎn)柧鋯枴懊魈炷茉偻鎲帷保珹項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然”符合語境，故選A。5.A解析：Let's后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。6.C解析：一般疑問句肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定是“No,Idon't.”，故選C。7.B解析：由“buthecanplayfootball”可知不會(huì)打籃球，用否定回答No,hecan't，故選B。8.A解析：?jiǎn)栕钕矚g的運(yùn)動(dòng)，用What，故選A。9.C解析：“begoodfor”是固定搭配，意為“對(duì)……有好處”，故選C。10.B解析：playchess中間不加the，助動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空答案1.sports2.playing3.jumping4.toplay5.can't6.well7.play8.playing9.us10.does；do1.sports解析：sport常用復(fù)數(shù)形式sports表示各類運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.playing解析：like后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，play的-ing形式是playing。3.jumping解析：begoodat后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，jump的-ing形式是jumping。4.toplay解析：want后接todosth.，故填toplay。5.can't解析：由but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“我不會(huì)”，填can't。6.well解析：修飾動(dòng)詞play用副詞，good的副詞是well。7.play解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。8.playing解析：like后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，play的-ing形式是playing。9.us解析：with后接人稱代詞賓格，we的賓格是us。10.does；do解析：主語是yourmother（三單），助動(dòng)詞用does，后接動(dòng)詞原形do。四、句子翻譯，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子答案1.playingfootball；Tuesdays2.When；free3.Do；playingbasketball4.isgoodatplaying