考研英語二的真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketingandwho______goodcommunicationskills.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.having答案：A2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even答案：B3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.beD.was答案：B4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：C5.Notonly______totheparty,butshealsobroughtagift.A.shewentB.shehasgoneC.shewasgoingD.shegoes答案：A6.Themanageraskedifeveryone______by5PM.A.wouldfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finish答案：D7.ThelasttimeI______tothatcitywasfiveyearsago.A.wentB.havegoneC.goD.wasgoing答案：A8.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkand______.A.relaxationB.relaxC.relaxingD.relaxed答案：A9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirhomeworkbeforethenextclass.A.doB.didC.doingD.done答案：A10.Ican'tbelievehowmuch______sinceIlastsawhim.A.timehaspassedB.timedidpassC.hastimepassedD.timewaspassed答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasanoun?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happinessD.loudly答案：C2.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.wentB.goingC.goD.gone答案：A3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Sheisreadingthebook.答案：A4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childsC.childrenD.child答案：C5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingisfun.B.Sheisreadabook.C.Hegoestothelibrarytoread.D.Thebookisreading.答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturetensewith"will"?A.willgoB.goesC.goingtogoD.willgoing答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize.B.Sheistobethemanager.C.Hemustbetired.D.Hecanbeagreatleader.答案：A8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleof"see"?A.seenB.sawC.seeingD.sees答案：A9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheimperativemood?A.Closethedoor,please.B.Sheisclosingthedoor.C.Thedoorisclosed.D.Thedoorcloses.答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentperfecttensewith"have"?A.havegoB.hasgoneC.havegoneD.hasgo答案：C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theword"run"canbeusedasbothaverbandanoun.答案：正確2.Thepasttenseof"eat"is"ate."答案：正確3.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.答案：錯誤4.Thepluralformof"man"is"men."答案：正確5.Thegerundcanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.答案：正確6.Thefuturetensewith"will"isalwaysusedforpredictions.答案：錯誤7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinconditionalsentences.答案：正確8.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."答案：正確9.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.答案：正確10.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?答案：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedforthenearfuture.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoshiftthefocusfromtheactortotheactionortherecipientoftheaction.Itisoftenusedinscientificwriting,formalreports,andwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.3.Howcanyouformthefuturetensewith"will"and"begoingto"?答案：Thefuturetensewith"will"isformedbyusingtheauxiliaryverb"will"followedbythebaseformofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iwillgotothestoretomorrow."Thefuturetensewith"begoingto"isformedbyusingtheverb"be"followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Iamgoingtogotothestoretomorrow."4.Whatisthesubjunctivemoodusedfor?答案：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Itisoftenusedinclausesstartingwith"if,""wish,""suggest,""demand,"or"asif."五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtenseinwriting.答案：Usingthecorrectverbtenseiscrucialinwritingasithelpstoconveytheintendedmeaningandclarity.Differentverbtensesindicatedifferenttimeframesandaspectsofactions,andusingthewrongtensecanleadtoconfusionormisinterpretation.Forexample,usingthesimplepasttensecanindicateacompletedaction,whilethepresentperfecttensecanindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Properuseofverbtensesensuresthatthereaderunderstandsthesequenceofeventsandtherelationshipbetweendifferentactions.2.Explaintheuseofgerundsassubjectsinsentences.答案：Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andcanfunctionasnounsinsentences.Whenusedassubjects,gerundscanrepresentactionsoractivitiesthatarethefocusofthesentence.Forexample,inthesentence"Readingismyfavoritehobby,"thegerund"reading"isthesubjectofthesentence,indicatingthattheactofreadingisthemaintopicbeingdiscussed.Gerundsassubjectsallowformoreconciseandvariedsentencestructures,addingdepthandcomplexitytothewriting.3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalwritingintermsofverbusage.答案：Formalwriting,suchasacademicpapersorbusinessdocuments,typicallyrequirestheuseofmorepreciseandformalverbforms.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingtoemphasizetheactionortherecipientoftheactionratherthantheactor.Additionally,formalwritingtendstousethesimplepresenttensetodescribegeneraltruthsorestablishedfacts.Ontheotherhand,informalwriting,suchasemailsorpersonalletters,allowsformoreflexibilityinverbusage.Theactivevoiceiscommonlyusedtoconveyadirectandpersonaltone,andthesimplepasttenseisoftenusedtodescribepersonalexperiencesorevents.Thechoiceofverbformsinformalandinformalwritingdependsonthecontext,audience,andpurposeofthecommunication.4.Analyzetheroleofthesubju