重慶南開中學(xué)學(xué)年高二上期中考試英語試題本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分分，考試時(shí)間分鐘。第Ⅰ卷共分)第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcanthewomangetonthefirstfloor?A.Clothes.B.Shoes.C.Accessories.2.Howwillthemangotothemuseum?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.3.WhatcausedthebadA.Afallentree.B.Acaraccident.C.Theroadwork.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflight.B.Aparty.C.Astorm.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatdisappointsthespeakersaboutthefilm?A.Thespecialeffects.B.Theplot.C.Thecharacters.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthereviewsofthefilm?第1頁/共12頁A.Unreliable.B.Detailed.C.Helpful.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WhatdoesJulieaskPetertodo?A.Bookahotel.B.onSaturday.C.Rescheduletheirtravel.9.HowdoesPeterfeelaboutJulie?A.Disappointed.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.WhatdidNickintendtodobeforetheaccidenthappened?A.Feedthecat.B.Getthewine.C.Cookthemeal.WhathappenedtoNick?A.Hegothurt.B.Heinjuredhiscat.C.Hebrokehisleg.12.WheredidNickspendtheweekend?A.Athome.B.Athissister’splace.C.Inthehospital.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.WhatdoweknowaboutRita?A.Sheistheman’sclassmate.B.Shegraduatedfromcollege.C.Sheisanewcollegestudent.14.Whatdidthemandoonhisfirstdayofuniversity?A.Hemadenewfriends.B.Hesignedupforagroup.C.Hetouredthecityonfoot.15.HowdidRitagetherbike?A.Sherentedit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Sheboughtit.16.HowmuchdidRitaspendonhercitytour?A.$8.B.$15.C.$120.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.WhatisexpectedduringtheActivityA.pletesilence.B.Activeconversations.C.Individualreadingpractice.18.WhywastheActivityschedulechanged?A.Noiseregularreaders.B.preferredmorninghours.C.Studentsneededmorepracticetime.19.Whencanstudentsgetwritingguidance?第2頁/共12頁A.From10:30a.m.to1:30p.m.B.From9a.m.to10:30a.m.C.From1:30p.m.to3p.m.20.Wheredoesthewritinghelptakeplace?A.Attheteachers’B.IntheQuietReadingzone.C.IntheCentralSeatingarea.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChinesetechgiantHuaweihasannouncedthefullopensourcereleaseofitsAscendchipsoftwareecosystem,aimingtoempoweruserstoexploreitsdeeppotentialandtoundertakecustomizeddevelopmentindependently.KnownasCANN(puteArchitectureforNeuralNetworks),thesoftwareservesasabridgebetweenhighlevelAItrainingframeworksandAscendchips,allowinguserstoaccessputingpowerwithoutdealingwithplicatedchiplevelproblems.inConstructionoftheXuzhouMingguangExpresswayismakingprogress,asChinaRailwayConstructionCorp’s24thbureaurecentlyannouncedthatithaspletedinstallingboxgirdersonakeyoverpassalongtheexpressway.Thebuildersaidtheoverpass,locatedinXuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,aimstofunctionasakeychannelboostingregionaleconomicconnectivityandfacilitatingroadlinksbetweenJiangsuandAnhuiprovinces.Intheyear2025,cargovolumeontheChancayShanghaishippingroutereached78,000metrictons,worth1.72billionyuan($240.76million),accordingtoShanghaiCustoms.Afterthisroutewassetup,thetotalvalueofimportsandexportsbetweenShanghaiandPeruincreasedby34.9percentparedwithlastyear.SincethelaunchoftherouteinDecember2024,theshippingtimebetweenPeruandChinahasbeenreducedtoaround23days,significantlycuttingshippingcostsbyover20percent.Asaresult,moreandmorefreshfruitssuchasmangoesandblueberriesarebeingdirectlytransportedfromPerutoChinaviathisroute.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofHuawei’sreleaseofCANN?A.petewithotherchipproducers.B.replacetheexistingAItrainingframeworks.第3頁/共12頁C.supportusersindiscoveringitsadvancedabilities.D.improvethehardwareperformanceofAscendchips.2.WhatbenefithastheChancayShanghaishippingroutebrought?A.Therisingshippingcosts.B.Thedoubledcargovolume.C.Theincreasedshippingtime.D.Themoreefficienttransportation.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoupossiblyfindthispassage?A.Entertainment.B.Economics.C.Education.D.Sports.BIhavenochoicebuttohearyou.10rowsaheadofmeinEconomyClassontheplane,cryingasloudlyasKingLearshoutinginthewild.“Blow,winds,andcrackyourcheeks!”Itseemsyou’rechallengingthegods,theforcesofnature,andtheunfairnessoflife.Ormaybeyoujusthaveastomachachefromgas.Whoiswithyouwhenyou“plain”aboutthewholeworld?KingLearhadhisFool,andyouhaveyourparents.Theylookpaleandtired,bendingoveryouwithuncertainty.What’sworse,they’reusingtheirlastbitofenergytoargue—evenwhiletakingcareofyou,theywhisperunkindwordstoeachother.Iftheygetdivorced,cryingbaby,it’syourfault.Butlisten:Iappreciateyou.Thebodiesweliveinaren’talwayseasytodealwith,right?Theyitch,sting,ache,andgettoohot.Theyfeelweird.Theygetexhausted.Theymakeuseasilyannoyed.(Here’sanotherthingIlikeaboutyou:don’tfollowtheoldideathatthemindandbodyareseparate.Foryou,anupsetstomachandabadmoodarealmostthesame.)Ioncelivedwithacryingbaby.He’s20Iusedtoehomefrommyjobasanightbakeratthreeinthemorning,doashotofwhiskey,andfallintobed.Anhourlaterhewouldwakemewithhiscrying.I’ddragmyselfoutofbed,stumbletowardhim,and—quiteoften—faintwitha“thud”onthefloor.Lowbloodpressure,asitturnedout.Plus,youknow,nosleep.Thatbaby’scrywouldpullmefromonekindofsleepinesstoanother,likeastrongorderIcouldn’trefuse.Anyway—keepitup,little“boss”.gotalotofpower,andnopoweratall.atinyfistshakenattheheavens.Soonyou’llbetalking,andlanguagewillbetrayyou.sayvague,helplessthingsandmakebadjokes.Butrightnowyourprotestisverydirect,veryeffective.It’sgoingrightthroughmyhead.4WhydoesthewritermentionKingLearinParagraph1?A.describethebaby’sloudandfiercecry.第4頁/共12頁B.explainhowpowerfulKingLearwasinthepast.C.appreciatethebaby’sabilitytochallengenature.D.illustrateKingLear’sencounterwithunfairness.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebaby’sparents?A.Theyfeelexhaustedaftertheirdivorce.B.Theyarepatientandkindtoeachother.C.Theyaredelightedtostaywiththebaby.D.Theymightfightbecauseofthebaby’scry.6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’spastexperiencewiththecryingbaby?A.Thewriterdrankalcoholtodealwithhismentalproblems.B.Thewriterhadhighbloodpressureduetothecryingbaby.CThewriterwasoftenawokenearlybythebaby’scry.D.Thewriterusuallyfaintedowingtoheavyworkload.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UnderstandingaCryingBabyB.RaisingaNoisyBabyC.MemoriesofMyBabyD.ofParentsCIt’sbeennearly3yearssinceNASA’sInSightmissionendedonMars.Itssolarpanelswerecoveredinduststoppingitfromworking.Butdatafromthelander,whichcapturedsignalsfromfaintmarsquakestoprobetheplanet’sinterior,arestillyieldingfreshresults.newstudiesuseInSightdatatopaintanewportraitofthisRedPlanet.OnestudysaysremainsofhugeancientimpactsarehiddendeepinsideMars.Theotherclaimstohaveidentifiedasolidinnercore(核).together,thefindingssuggestthattheplanetis,moreorless,likeEarththanresearchersexpected.Thefirststudy,publishedlastmonthinScience,suggeststhemartianmantle(地幔)doesnotmixlikeEarth’smantle,butratherpreservestheremainsofsmallerplanetarybodiesthatcollidedtoformtheplanet.Thesecondresult,publishedlastweekinNature,goesdeeper,findingthatratherthanpossessingapurelymeltedmetalcore,asearlierInSightanalysessuggested,Mars—likeEarth—hasasolidcoreatitscenter.isTheproblemesfromhowharditistodoseismology(地震學(xué))onMars.OnEarth,researchersusehundredsofseismicstationstostudytheseismicwavesfromthousandsofstrongearthquakes,whichpassthroughtheplanet,sometimesreflectinglayersofdifferentdensities.ButInSighthadonlyasingleseismicstation,disturbedbywind,tomeasurethevibrationsfrommostlyweak第5頁/共12頁marsquakes.Bothstudieswillfacedoubt,saysHrvoje,aseismologistatAustralianNationalUniversity.Still,iftheyholdup,thefindingshavethepotentialtotransformourunderstandingofhowrockyplanetsform.Thestructuresfrozeninthemantlesupporttheideathatrockyplanetsformfromthecollisionofplanetaryembryos,ratherthanbiningoutofacloudofpebbles,assomeresearchershavesuggested.AndtheinnercorepaperchallengesmodelsthatsuggestMars’scoreisentirelymelted.“Isuspectthiswillupsetmanypeople,”saysSimon,aseismologistatETHZurich.“Alotofpeoplewereveryfortablewiththenonexistenceoftheinnercore.”8.WhatdoweknowabouttheNASA’sInSightlander?A.ItisstillworkingonMarstoday.B.ItcollecteddataaboutMars’interior.C.Itssolarpanelswerebrokenbymarsquakes.D.ItdiscoveredasolidinnercoreofMarsfirst.9.HowisParagraph2developed?A.Bydefiningaconcept.B.Bygivingexamples.C.BystatingcauseandD.Byparingandcontrasting.10.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?A.BothstudiesfailtoprovideanyusefuldataaboutMars.B.ThetwostudiesprovethattheinnercoreofMarsisnotsolid.C.Neitherofthetwostudieshasconclusionsthatarepletelycertain.D.Thetwostudieshavealreadybeenacceptedbymostscientistswithoutdoubt.HowdomanypeoplefeelabouttheexistenceofMars’sinnercore?A.Unacceptable.B.Indifferent.C.fortable.D.Excited.DMoreandmorewomenare“marryingdown”intermsofeducation,reportedTheAtlantic.Duringthemid20thcentury,marriagesbecamemoreegalitarianasmorewomenentereduniversitiesandthejobmarket.Butnow,thetrendofwomenpartneringwitheducationalequalsischanging—morearepracticing“hypogamy”,whichmeansmarryingsomeoneoflowersocialclassoreducation.Inalmostalldevelopedcountries,womenoutnumbermeninhighereducation.IntheUK,womenfirstsurpassedmeninuniversityadmissionsin1996,andthegapgrew:2024governmentdatashowedfemalestudentswere28%morethanmales.Whilethisadvancementisworthcelebrating,itcausesissuesinrelationships,notedTheIndependent.Therehasbeenanincreasein“assortativemating”,wherepeoplewanttheirpotentialpartnerstohavethesameeducationlevelasthem.However,a2023studyfound45%ofsingleeducatedwomenblamedtheirstatuson“inabilitytofind第6頁/共12頁someonemeetingexpectations”.MarciaInhornsaidwomenstruggledtofindpartnersmeetingthe“three‘E’s:eligible(合格的),educated,equal”.It’snotjustpickiness.PollingexpertDanielA.Coxsurveyedover5,000peopleandfoundhisinterviewswiththemaleparticipants“discouraging”—manywere“l(fā)imitedintheirabilityandwillingnesstobefullyemotionallypresentandavailable”.Thereforewomenfeeldownaboutdating.A2023SurveyCenteronAmericanLifestudyfound41%ofsinglewomenhad“nointerestindatingatall”.TheEconomistwarnedthispessimisticattitudemighthurtfallingbirthrates,urgingpolicymakerstofixrootcauseslikeunderperformingboys’education.It’snotallbad,though.TheAtlanticnotedshiftingbeliefs:Fewerpeopleagreed“awifeearningmorethanherhusbandcausesproblems”.Whilehypogamousmarriagesusedtobemorelikelytoendindivorce,recentanalysessuggestthisis“nolongerthecase”.Thesetrendsmightareasontobecautiouslyoptimisticaboutsociety’sabilitytoadjusttonewrealities.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“egalitarian”inParagraph1probablymean?A.plicated.B.Equal.C.Depressive.D.Diverse.13.WhydidDanielfindhisinterviewswiththemaleparticipants“discouraging”?A.Theyrejecttheideaof“assortativemating".B.Fewofthemhavereceivedhighereducation.C.Theylacktheabilitytobefullydevotedandattentive.D.Mostofthemholdtraditionalviewsaboutwomen’ssocialroles.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.higherinesarebeingmoreacceptable.B.Policymakershavesolvedtheproblemofboys’pooreducation.C.41%ofeducatedsinglewomenhavenointerestinbearingachild.D.Hypogamousmarriagesnowleadtoahigherdivorceratethanbefore.15.Whattopicisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystosolvetheproblemoflowbirthrateamongyoungpeople.B.Thereasonswhywomenaremorelikelytoreceivehighereducation.C.Thetrendofwomen“marryingdown”anditsinfluencesonsociety.D.Thedifferencesbetween“marryingup”and“marryingdown”.第二節(jié)共5個(gè)小題每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。第7頁/共12頁spendbillionsfightingagingandyetscientistsarguethisfocusondeclinemissesthebiggerpicture.“Agingisn’tworsening:it’sliving,”saysProfessorMichelleFeng.Akeyfactorforthatisstressmanagement:Studiesshowolderadultsexhibitcalmerresponsesunderpressure.____16____.Whileyouthoftenholdbackemotions,olderadultsexcelinlookingatchallengesdifferently.____17____.Soeldersarealwayshonoredasourlifeinstructors.“Whenyourtimeismorelimited,youmayfocusonmeaningfulthingsthatcanbenefityounowinsteadofinthefuture,”saysFeng.____18____Longtermpartnershipsfrequentlyreachpeaksatisfactionintheir60sand70s.inparticular,reportheightenedemotionalfulfillmentdespitephysicalchanges.Thisagreeswithbroaderhappinesstrendsandstudiesnowsuggestthelongeryouarewithyourlifepartner,thecloseryouwillbe.____19____.Alandmarkstudyfoundthatpeopleembracingpositiveaginglived7.5yearslongerthanthoseresignedtodecline.“Howweageisn’tpredetermined,”Fengemphasizes.reallyhavesomuchmorecontroloverhowweagethanwethinkwedo,andthatcanempoweryoutomakedecisionsthataregoodforyou.”Fromstressmanagementtodailyjoy,thedataunderlinesagingasanongoingprocessofgrowth—notjustloss.____20____.A.ClosenessoftenimproveswithageB.EldersareconfrontedwithmorechallengesC.ThiskindofwisdomimprovesemotionalintelligenceD.Inturn,thesepositivereactionsleadtobettermentalhealthE.It’samonbeliefthatolderadultsarelesscapableofhandlingmoodsF.Therefore,ifourattitudemakesapositivechange,wecanleadabetterlaterlifeG.Whatwethinkaboutaginghasahugeimpactonhowweactuallyexperienceit第三部分語言運(yùn)用共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的、、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LunaworkedparttimeatCafeBlue,asmallspotinherneighborhood.Thecafewasalways____21____untilMrs.Mabelstoppedingasoften.Foryears,the72yearoldhadorderedblackeverymorning,chattingwithLunaabouther____22____.Butlately,sheonlyvisitedtwiceamonth,withhergrowing第8頁/共12頁____23____beforeshefinishedit.Lunafelt____24____—shemissedMrs.Mabel’stravelingstories.OnewhenMrs.Mabelfinallyshowedup,Lunarapidly____25____hertable.“Iseverythingokay?”sheaskedsoftly.Mrs.Mabelsighed.“Myarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)hasgottenworse,”shesaid.“Ican’tholdmyknittingneedlesanymore—andthat’sallI’vedonefor40years.”Hervoiceshook,andLunasawatearrolldownhercheek.Thatnight,Lunacalledheraunt,whotaught____26____classesatthemunitycenter.“Couldyouadjustyourlessonsforsomeonewithjointpain?”sheasked.Herauntagreed.Atfirst,Mrs.Mabelhesitatedalotandshewasafraidshe’d____27____.ButLunasmiledandsaid,“I’llewithyouthefirsttime.”later,Mrs.Mabelreturnedtothecafe,holdingasmall____28____inherhands.“Foryou,”shesaid.Itwasaknittedscarfinside,softandbrightblue.aunttaughtmetousebiggerneedles,”Mrs.Mabelsaid____29____.“Icanknitagain!”Lunawrappedthescarfaroundherneck.Itfeltwarm,notjustfromthewool,butfromthe____30____ofhelpingsomeone.Sherealizedthatevensmallcould____31____aperson’sworld.Now,Mrs.Mabelisbackeverybringingherlatestknittingprojectsto____32____withtheothers.Thecafefeels____33____again—fulloflaughterandstories.LunaoftenthinksaboutthatdaysheaskedMrs.Mabelifshewasokay.Itwasasimplequestion,butit____34____achainofkindness.She’slearnedthatthebestpartofworkingatthecafeisn’tthetips—it’sthechanceto____35____withpeople,onesmallactatatime.21A.noisyB.cozyC.emptyD.freezing22.A.tripsB.problemsC.routinesD.dreams23.A.hotB.sweetC.coldD.bitter24.A.concernedB.delightedC.angryD.relieved25.A.leftB.removedC.passedD.approached26.A.cookingB.knittingC.paintingD.reading27.A.failB.succeedC.learnD.forget28.A.bookB.toyC.packageD.tool29.A.patientlyB.thankfullyC.anxiouslyD.sadly30.A.joyB.stressC.anxietyD.surprise31.A.breakB.changeC.simplifyD.ignore第9頁/共12頁32.A.pareB.discussC.shareD.cooperate33.A.aliveB.quietC.messyD.crowded34.A.stoppedB.startedC.brokeD.hid35.A.connectB.argueC.peteD.agree第Ⅱ卷共分)第四部分共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aninternationalteamofresearchershasreleasedthefirstevercellatlas(地圖冊(cè))ofahumanbrain,____36____(map)itwithbreathtakingdetails.Thismonumentalachievement,publishedinScience,____37____(provide)afreelyavailable“GoogleMaps”likeresourcethatpresentsaclearpicturetoscientists.Theatlaswasconstructedfrombraintissuesamplesofjustafewcubiccentimeters,donatedbytwodeceased____38____(individual).Usingadvancedtechniques,theteamanalyzedthecellstonotonlycharttheirlocationbutalsodividethem____39____thousandsofdistinctsubtypes.Thisrevealed____40____shockinglevelofplexity,identifyingover3,000differentcelltypes.Themapfullyexplains____41____thesecellsareorganizedandtheirgeneactivitydeterminestheirfunction.Morethanamotionlessmap,thisresourceisa____42____(base)toolforunderstandinghealthanddisease.ByparingthisblueprintofahealthybraintothebrainswithdisorderslikeAlzheimer’s,Parkinson’sanddepression,whichtypesofcellsareaffectedcan____43____(define)exactlybyscientists.ThisallowsthemtoseebothwhichcellsarevulnerableinearlyAlzheimer’s____44____whatgoescourseinthecircuitryofParkinson’s.Thisfoundationalatlasmarksatypicalshift,an____45____(absolute)essentialguidetodevelopingnewtargetedtreatmentsforbraindisorders.第五部分共小題每小題1分，滿分分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。46.protecttheenvironment,wepackageourproductsin________(recycle)materials,suchaspaper.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Losinghisjobbeforetheholidayswasaterrible________(fortune).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)48.Theorganization________(launch)acampaigntoraise$150,000sofar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)49.Thepolicyaimstoensurethatalltheresidentsare________(sufficient)protected.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)50.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation,whichreducedplant________(diverse).(所給詞的適當(dāng)?shù)?0頁/共12頁形式填空)51.Greatimportanceshould________(attach)tolifelonglearningintoday’srapidlychangingworld.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)52.Musicisa________(universe)languageofm