注：不含主觀題第1題

Themayordecidedto

_____

hisspeechinordertoleaveenoughtimeforhisaudiencetoraisequestions.AenlargeBprolongCcondenseDcontinue第2題Researchersputpatientsthroughasetofpsychologicalteststodeterminethenegativeconsequencesofsleep

___________.AdeficitBdisadvantageCfunctionDdisease第3題Inshort,participationinsportsisextremely

__________forcollegestudentsnotonlyphysicallybutalsoemotionallyandsocially.AadequateBcompetentCbeneficialDevident第4題Itwasreportedthattherewasavehiclemissingevery20secondsintheUS.Ifthetrendscontinue,expertspredictannualvehicletheftscould

________twomillion.

AadjustBexceedCabsorbDcost第5題Toomuch

___________todirtyaircancausepeopletosufferfromallergiesanddiseasesthatwilleventuallyaffectpeople’shealth.AexpenseBexposureCexclusionDexport第6題Movingforwardeveninthefaceofgreatdifficultieshasbecomemymostimportant

___________inmylifesinceithashelpedmeaccomplishsomethingremarkable.AassetBcaptureCdistressDtune第7題Thelawyerproclaimedtheycouldn’tjumptoconclusionsbecauseacceptableconclusionsmustbesupportedby

____________factsandevidence.AprofoundBqualifiedCadequateDnumerous第8題Tohelptheemployeesbemorecommunicative,thecompanyisofferingworkshopsforthosewhomaybeprofessionally

_________

butsociallyawkward.AbeneficialBpreciseCtediousDcompetent第9題Mostparents,infact,aren’tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemsthattheirsonsanddaughtershavein

____________totheircollegelife.AaccordingBadoptingCadjustingDabsorbing第10題Youcancounthowmanystudentspassedanexam,butpsychologicalandemotionalfeelingscannotbe

_________

measured.AearnestlyBpreciselyCapproximatelyDcompletely第11題The

civilization

ofGreeceandthegloryofRoman

architecture

were

captured

ina

condensed

non-statement.

所有希臘文明和羅馬建筑的輝煌居然囊括于一個濃縮的、不完整的語句之中!

第12題Studentsarenot

dumb,buttheyarebeingmisledeverywheretheylookandlisten.

學生并不啞,他們只是被周圍所看到和聽到的語言誤導了。第13題Moreover,theyoungerteachersthemselves

evidently

havelittleknowledgeofthesevitalstructuresoflanguagebecausetheyalsowentwithout

exposure

tothem.

還有就是,學校的年輕教師顯然懂一些重要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)方面的知識,因為他們過去也沒接觸過。第14題Learninggrammarandagoodvocabularyisjustlikedrivingwitharoadmapinawell-conditionedcar.

學好語法和掌握大量的詞匯就好比拿著路線圖在開著空調(diào)的車里駕駛。第15題Equippedwithgrammarandagoodvocabulary,youhaveflexibilityandexcellentcontrol.

借助語法和豐富的詞匯,你就有了靈活性,掌控自如。第16題ReadTextBandanswerthequestionsfrom16to20.WhatistrueaboutMalcolmX?

______AHewrote

TheAutobiographyofMalcolmXinprison.BHewasputinjailbecausehejoinedtheNationofIslam.CHemysteriouslyassassinatedsomeonein1965.DHewasanAfrican-Americancivilrightsactivist.第17題Whatdoesthesentence“TheymightaswellhavebeeninChinese”(Para.3)imply?______ALearningEnglishisjustlikelearningChinese.BLearningEnglishislessinterestingthanlearningChinese.CLearningEnglishisnotlesshardaslearningChinese.DLearningChineseismorechallengingthanlearningEnglish.第18題WhatmotivatedMalcolmXtolaunchonaquesttoovercomehislanguagedeficiencies?_______AHewasoftenfrustratedashecouldn’treadandwritewell.BHecouldn'tfindanycluewhenhewasreadingabook.CHethoughtheneededtoimprovehishandwriting.DHewantedtolearnsomebasicreadingandwritingskills.第19題HowdidMalcolmXmovefrombasicliteracytowardtrueproficiency?_____AByrepeatedlythinkingabouthislearningstrategies.BByrepeatedlycopyingtherootsofdifferentwords.CByrepeatedlyreadingwhathecopiedfromthedictionary.DByrepeatedlyloggingsomeimportantthings.第20題WhydidMalcolmXrefertobooksashisownpersonaluniversity?______ABecausethesebooksarehispersonalbelongings.BBecausehecollectedthesebooksforalongtime.CBecausehedidn'twanttosharethebookswithothers.DBecausethebooksenabledhimtoacquireknowledge.2.7Exercises第1題Inourclass,mostdiscussionsandactivitiestakeplaceinassignedsmallgroups.Thesegroupsprovideasupportiveandsafeenvironmentthat

_______learning.ApromotesBprolongsCprocessesDproposes第2題Itisthedevelopmentstrategyofthecompanyto_________itsoverseasexpansioninordertotakeasliceoftheworldmarket.AdelayBaccelerateCreduceDincrease第3題Nearlysixmillionpeoplegotoseethe

MonaLisa

everyyear,attractedbythe

__________ofhersmile.Whenyou'renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling;whenyoulookather,shestops.AbeautyBmysteryCgraceDoutlook第4題TolivewithafamilywhosenativelanguageisEnglishistheidealwaytofurtherimproveone’sEnglishandtogain

_________intoitsculture.AknowledgeBpromotionCinsightDprofit第5題Thereisarealneedto_______

academicachievementinschoolsandhelpwiththedevelopmentofastudent’soverallcharacter.AboostBaccelerateCfacilitateDcalculate第6題Einsteinsaidhisscientificdiscoveriesgrewfromhisimaginationratherthanfrom__________,reasonandlanguage.

AmysteryBknowledgeCdominanceDanalysis第7題Beingasingleparent,thereisnowayforherto________thetimeandenergyshehasdevotedtoherchildrenforthepast10years.

AboostBpromoteCaccelerateDcalculate第8題Itisessentialthatyoustartbylisteningbecauseoneofthemain__________teenagersandtheirparentsfaceinformingpositiverelationshipsisthatneitherlistenstotheother.AbenefitsBbarriersCprospectsDmysteries第9題Weallknowthedangersofanearthquake:the_________tobuildings,thetroublescanbecausedbyfallingtrees,andtheterroroccurswhentheearthactuallyopensup.AdestructionBconstructionCstructureDformation第10題Notuntilrecentlyhavewerealizedthattheincreasingworldpopulationmayleadtoapotentialgloomy_________forhumanity:starvation.AaspectBrespectCprospectDinspect第11題Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughtakeaccounting.

當形勢變得困難時,暴躁的人會去選學會計。第12題Overthenextfewyears,aslabormarketsstruggle,thehumanitieswillprobablycontinuetheirlongslideinsuccession.

在未來幾年內(nèi),由于勞動力市場的不景氣,人文學科可能會繼續(xù)其長期低迷的態(tài)勢。第13題Thisfertilebodyofworkfromancienttimes,theveryfoundationofcivilization,formsthebasisofstudyofthehumanities.

從古時起開始的這些充滿想象的大量作品,正是文明的底蘊,它奠定了人文研究的基礎(chǔ)。第14題Mostimportantly,studyingthehumanitiesinvestsuswithgreatinsightandself-awareness,therebyreleasingourcreativeenergyandtalentinapositiveandconstructivemanner.

最重要的是,學習人文學科是對我們偉大的洞察力和自我意識的投資,從而以積極和建設(shè)性的方式來發(fā)揮我們的創(chuàng)造力和才藝。第15題Eachoneofusneedstobecomeastechnicallyandprofessionallyskilledaspossibletohelpmeettheneedsofmodernlife.

我們每個人都需要盡可能變得技能化、職業(yè)化,以滿足現(xiàn)代生活的需要。第16題ReadTextBandanswerthequestionsfrom16to20.Accordingtotheauthor,what'sthegeneralconsensusintermsofcollegeeducation?_______AItcoststoomuchtoattendacollegeoruniversity.BCollegehelpsstudentsearnmoremoney.CAllhighschoolgraduatesoughttogotocollege.DIt’stimetolookatthevalueofcollegeeducation.第17題Whydoestheauthorsaythatcollegehasneverbeenmagicalforeveryone?____AMorehighschoolstudentsgotocollegethanbefore.BNearlyhalfofthehighschoolstudentschoosetogotocollege.CFewhighschoolgraduatesendupsellingshoesanddrivingtaxis.DManycollegestudentsdon’tfitthepatternofcollegelife.第18題Whyarethenumbersstackedagainstthepotentialcollegegraduates?_____AThereareveryfewjobopportunitiesthatrequirehighereducation.BToomanygraduateswanttohelppeopleandsavetheworld.CAlotofgraduatesonlywanttodothejobsintheworld-savingfields.DToofewstudentswanttojointhearmyordoadead-endjob.第19題Whydoestheauthorsay“manymorestudentsshouldbeattendingtechnicalschoolsortwo-yearcolleges”(Para.5)?_____AStudentssometimeswastetoomuchtimeatcollege.BStudentsdon'twanttoinvestmoneyatcollege.CStudentsareoftenunrealisticandunprepared.DStudentswillgetmorechancestofindajob.第20題Howdoyouunderstand“havingauniversitydegreemaybeabarriertogettingthesejobs”(Para.8)?_____AThelabormarketonlywantspeoplewhograduatedfromaspecialfield.BCompanieswouldsavemoneytohirepeoplewithoutacollegedegree.CUrbanplanners,editors,andcollegeprofessorsarenotindemand.DTheonlyavailablejobsarethosethatarenotpromising.3.7Exercises第1題ErnestHemingway'skeeninsightintohissociety,ardentloveforpeopleandperceptiveabilitieshelpedhimtoformhisown_________characteristicofwriting.ApersonalBexplicitCpeculiarDstable第2題Theprojectisonthepointofcollapse,andunlesssomethingvery________isdonetorepairthedamagetherewillbenohopefortheproject.AradicalBtenderCmildDironic第3題It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothrougha()

_______whentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.AperiodBphaseCtimeDyear第4題Itis

________foreveryfamilytomakeearthquakeemergencyplansandknowhowtoleavetheareaduringthechaosfollowinganearthquake.AsensitiveBsensibleCsensationalDsentimental第5題Economistsareinterestedinallthefactorsthatcanhelpto

______

theextenttowhichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemandinthemarket.ApredictBprepareCpresentDpreserve第6題StartingMonday,allfoods

__________

“organic”mustbeuptothestrictnationalstandardsthatthegovernmentdecidedtoputintoeffectnow.AprintedBtypedCmarkedDlabeled第7題Thereismoretoawomanthanherlooks,soI

_________thefactthatafterawomangrowsoldandlosesherlookspeoplestoppayingattentiontoher.ApresentBresentCabsentDconsent第8題Apartfromtechnologicaldevelopment,the20thcentury

__________anenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandculturaltransformation.AshiftedBpredictedCwitnessedDresented第9題UnlikethepracticeinChina,ifyou’reatahotelrestaurantintheUnitedStates,expecta15-20percentservicechargeoraddthe

_________

amountyourself.AexplicitBequalCequivalentDenormous第10題Thechangeinsmokinghabits

__________

achangeintheincidenceoflungcancer.Themorepeoplesmoke,themorechancesofoccurrenceforlungcancer.AparallelsBboostsCincreasesDinfluences第11題So,weneedtorecognizethisnewstage,theodysseyyears,whichmanynowconsidertobeanunavoidablestageinreachingadulthood.

因此，我們需要認識這個新階段——奧德賽歲月，這些年被現(xiàn)在許多人認為是步入成年的必備。第12題Duringtheodysseyyears,ahighproportionofyoungpeoplearedelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemployment.在奧德賽歲月中，一少部分年輕人都推遲結(jié)婚、生子，甚至推遲就業(yè)。第13題Theparentsdon'tevendetectaclearsenseofdirectionintheirchildren'slives.父母甚至不能清楚地覺察到他們孩子未來生活的方向。第14題Malewageshaveremainedstableoverthepastdecades,whilefemalewageshaveboomed.男性的工資在過去的幾十年里一直停滯不前，而女性的工資卻出現(xiàn)激增。第15題Nationsaroundtheworldhavewitnessedsimilartrendstowarddelayingmarriageandspendingmoreyearsthanevershiftingbetweenhighereducationandsettlingdownwithacareerandfamily.世界各國都目睹了相似的趨勢，人們推遲結(jié)婚，花更多年的時間在接受高等教育上，而不愿意建立職業(yè)生涯及家庭。第16題ReadTextBandanswerthequestionsfrom16to20.Whywouldthesonalwaysfallintodespairwhenwritingtohisfather?

_____AHewasnotquitesureabouthisfather'sattitudetowardhim.BHestillrememberedhowhehadrunawayfromhome.CHisexileexperiencelefthimfeelingverynegative.DHecouldwellimaginehowangryhisfatherwouldbe.第17題What’sthemostimportantreasonforhisrunningawayfromhome?_____AThejobshedidweretooboring.BHispayforthejobswastoolittle.CHewassimplytiredofschool.DHisfamilycodewastoostrict.第18題

Whydidhesaythatitwastorturetolookathishome?_____AHewastooanxioustoseehisfamilyandtheporchlight.BHewouldberemindedofhisfightwithhisfather.CHethoughthemightnotbeabletorecognizehishome.DHewastoonervoustofindoutifhisfatherhadforgivenhim.第19題Whatdidthelightedlamps,theflashlight,andthewell-lightedporchindicate?____AThehouseiswell-decorated.BThehouseisholdingaparty.CThefatherisafraidthatthesonwouldmissthewayhome.DThefatheriseagertoshowhissonthatthesoniswarmlywelcomebackhome.第20題Whatisthemainideaofthetext?_____AParentsshouldhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirchildren.BItisimportanttohaveagoodandsupportivefamily.CAlostsongothiswaybackhomethroughself-discovery.DYoungpeopleoftenmakemistakesandrunawayfromhome.4.7Exercises第1題Whenthepolicecaughtupwithhim,Mr.Fosterhadto

_______

thathe’dbrokenthespeedlimit.AconsiderBcompromiseCconfessDconclude第2題WhenevermybossmakesadecisionthatIdon’tagreewith,ItellhimwhatIreallythink,thoughit’s

_________

tomakehimhappybytellinghimhisideasarealwaysright.AradicalBambitiousCcourageousDtempting第3題Ascanbeprobablyperceived,amannedtriptoMarsmaysoon

__________

sincescientistshaveachievedthemannedmoonmission.AcancelBcommenceCdelayDresearch第4題Anumberofcountriesare

_________

theireffortstosendoutfoodtotheareaworstaffectedbytheflood.AcooperatingBcoordinatingCconfessingDcommencing第5題Stategovernmentsandthecollegesthemselveshave

_______financialhelptostudentswithspecialabilitiesandthosewithfinancialneeds.AgrantedBannouncedCdonatedDsupported第6題Thecommitteeagreedthathispapers

_______

awidercirculationbecauseoftheiressentialandfundamentalinteresttoalargeraudience.AdeservedBconservedCreservedDpreserved第7題Theangerandfrustration

_________bythelocalpeoplewhodonotunderstandwhatishappeningtothemwillbeaterribleanddangerousforce.AlaidBdisplayedCproposedDbloomed第8題Americansdefendtherighttoobtainagun,andtheyhave

______

beenwillingtoturnablindeyetotheharmthatpeopleowninggunshavecaused.AwidelyBfaithfullyCconsequentlyDpredictably第9題Asthefinanceministryrejectedthedealforits“l(fā)ackofclarity”,it

_________

acomplaintwiththeEuropeanCommissionthatthisdealwasagainstthelaw.AgrantedBdisplayedCconfessedDlodged第10題Dogscannotdistinguishthecoloroftrafficlights,sothemastermustmakethedecisionofwhenitissafeto

________acrosstheroad.AsucceedBcomeCproceedDmove第11題Hebecamemyboyfriendbecauseofmyshallowagenda:Iwantedacuteboyfriend!他之所以成為我男友，只是因為當時我那膚淺的打算：我要找一個可愛的男友！第12題Ridingonhisbicycle,he'dridepastmydormasif“byaccident”andpretendtobesurprisedtoseeme.他騎著自行車經(jīng)過我的宿舍，不小心撞到了我，看到我時還假裝驚訝。第13題Iwaslaughinginsideandsaidtomyself,“I'dnevermarrythisguy.He'sarebelwithoutagoodfuture.”

我在房間里笑著說：“我絕不會嫁給這個家伙。他是一個沒有前途的叛逆者?！钡?4題DespiteButch'ssomewhatwildcharacter,athiscore,heisalwaysaperfectgentlemananddeservesalotofcreditforthat.盡管布奇的性格有點野，但他在骨子里卻是一個完美的紳士，這值得高度贊揚。第15題Ourfaithfuljourneyofloveandlearningtookusdownrockyroadsofhardshipandonsmootheasy-goinghighways.我們忠實的愛和學習之旅帶我們走過艱難崎嶇的巖石路，走上平坦易行的高速路。第16題ReadTextBandanswerthequestionsfrom16to20.Whathasshelearnedaboutdatingfromheryearsatuniversity?_____AAskingmenoutwouldbeconsideredtoodaring.BMenmusttaketheinitiativetoinvitewomen.CWomencanalsotaketheinitiativetoinvitemen.DBothmenandwomencanseemabnormal.第17題Whydomanymalestudentsapprovethatfemalescantaketheinitiativeindating?______ATheyfeelrelievedbecausemenalsoneedcouragetotakethefirststep.BTheycansavemoney.CTheycanfocusontheirstudy.DTheyhavemorechancestofindtheirtruelove.第18題Whatisthewidespreadconfusionconcerningdating?_____AWhetherwomenshouldhelppayfordates.BWhatwomenshoulddoonafirstdate.CHowbothsidescanforgetheirrelationships.DWhenthenewruleswillbeclarified.第19題Whydidthefirstguyseemangrywiththeauthoronadate?_____AHelosthiswalletontheirfirstdate.BShewasnotromanticallyinterestedinhim.CSheregrettedgoingoutwithhim.DShedidn'tstophimpayingforthedinner.第20題Whatdoesthetextwanttosay?_______AFemalesshouldtaketheinitiativetodatesomeonetheylike.BIt’sbeneficialtodatesomeoneatcollege.CDatingnowadaysisnolongerfollowingthetraditionaldatingpatterns.DFemalestudentsshouldbemoreromantic.5.7Exercises第1題The“discipline”messageaskspeopletosave,whilethe“enjoyyourself”messageaskspeopletospend;therefore,they

_________eachother.AdisagreeBcontradictCechoDexclude第2題Itisa

________

thatinsomeoddwayworldpeaceappearstodependonourspendingmillionsofpoundsonweaponsthatcankillusall.AparadoxBparalysisCpaparazziDparade第3題Itisfarmoreeffectiveforparentstoallowforthechild’s

_________

andlethimmakehisownchoiceratherthanmakeadecisionforhim.AaspectBperspectiveCcomponentDfactor第4題Whenyouarewritinganydirectionsforpeople,you’vegottobedirectand

_________tomakeeverythingrightlyunderstood.AexplicitBimplicitCprofoundDagreeable第5題Thenewteachingprogramwas

________lastsemesterbecausetheteachersinthedepartmentprotesteditsdemandformoreintensework.AundertakenBscatteredCsuspendedDsupervised第6題Heisaveryconsiderateandgenerousperson,andheisalsooneofthosewhocanoften

_______pleasurefromhelpingothers.AthriveBoriginateCdepriveDderive第7題Manychildrenareaddictedtocomputers,sotheyoften

__________

theirparentsandplaythecomputergamesforhourseveryday.AreplyBdenyCdefyDscold第8題Myroommateisalwaysveryoptimistic,andthat’swhyhestill

_________hisgoodhumorafterallthesetbacks.AattainsBcontainsCmaintainsDretains第9題Thereisawidelyheldsuspicionthatthepolitician,thoughretired,stillhasgreatpowerandis

_________eventsbehindthescenes.AdesigningBmanipulatingClaunchingDreleasing第10題Theorganizationhasbeenworkingwithlocalauthoritiesaswellasregionalgovernmentandofficialsto

_________theproblemofclimatechange.AtackleBdealCinvadeDurge第11題Atthesametime,theytellusthatunlesswesavemore,ourcountryisingravedanger.

與此同時，他們又告訴我們，如果我們節(jié)省更多的錢，我們的國家會處于嚴重危險之中。第12題Hardwork,familyloyalty,andthecapacitytopostponedesiresarecoreAmericanvaluesthathavemadeourcountrygreat.艱苦創(chuàng)業(yè)，忠于家庭、能推遲欲望是美國價值觀的核心，它使我們的國家變得強大。第13題Iderivepleasurefromnicethingsandfeelnourishedbythem.

我從精美的東西里得到樂趣，并感覺到它們給我的滋養(yǎng)。第14題Consideryourfinancialwell-beingasakeyingredientofyouruniversityeducationasmoneyworriesareextremelystressfulanddistracting.把良好的財務狀況看成是大學教育中的一個關(guān)鍵因素，因為對金錢的擔憂會讓人倍感壓力，并讓人分心。第15題Anadditionaloptionisfindingapartnertohelpyoustayontrackandfindpleasureintheadministrationofyourownfinancialaffairs.

另外一個選擇是找一個合作伙伴來田徑場上幫你，并在管理自己的金融事務中找到樂趣。第16題ReadTextBandanswerthequestionsfrom16to20.Whydidtheauthorfeelentitledtohisshareofthefreestuff?_______AAmajorfeatureofcollegelifeislimitedfinances.BHebelieveshehasarealfinancialneed.CHeismoreinterestedingettingfreestuff.DThefreestuffisforeveryonestudyingattheschool.第17題Whydidhecompletetheformandsubmititatlast?_____AHethoughthewouldn'tbequalifiedforthecreditcardanyway.BHewasconfidentthathewouldcertainlygetacreditcard.CHerememberedwhathismomoftentoldhim.DHewantedtofindoutwhathiscreditratingwouldbe.第18題Whydidhebuymorethingshefeltheabsolutelyneeded?______AHewantedtoshowthemofftohisfriends.BHejustwantedtopleasehisgirlfriend.CHegotasenseofsecurityfromhiscreditcard.DHethoughthisjobwouldhelphimtopayoff.第19題Whydidhefeelthathewasemotionallycrippled?_______AEverythinghecaredaboutwastakenawayfromhislife.BHisfriendswouldturndownallhisinvitations.CNoonewantedtomakefriendswithhim.DHismomwouldn'tcareabouthisfinancialsituation.第20題Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheintentandpurposeofcreditcardcompanies?______ATolendstudentsmoneyfortheirfinancialproblems.BToprovidestudentswithaccesstousingmoneyforschool.CToprofitfromstudents'accumulateddebts.DToencouragestudentstogetthehabitofborrowingmoney.6.7Exercises第1題Whenemployeesparticipatedintheproblem-solvingprocess,theyweremuchmorewillingto

_________solutionstotheproblems.AimposeBmodifyCimplementDsearch第2題Astrongpoliceforcehasbeenplacedbetweenthetwo

_________groupsinthevillagetopreventfightingandkilling.ArivalBparallelingCcooperativeDmutual第3題Althoughpersonallywebelievethistobeofonlysecondaryimportance,itspotentialrolein

_______innovativeactscannotbeignored.AimplementingBmotivatingCfacilitatingDhindering第4題Thoughmanythingshavebeenchangedculturally,thereisacommitmentandsenseofresponsibilitythathavenotyetbeen

__________

intoday’ssociety.AdistinguishedBdistributedCdiscardedDdisturbed第5題Westernnationshaveolderandshrinkingpopulationssincetheyenteredthe21stcenturyandtheir

__________birthrateshavealsoposedproblems.AstableBmobileCconstantDfluctuating第6題Shedidn’twanttomarryhimandwas

__________againsthimbecausehehadonlyabachelor'sdegreeanddidn’tmeetherexpectationsformarriage.AfoughtBcomplainedCprotestedDprejudiced第7題Thepresidentisintroubleandwillhavetoworkhardto

_________hiscredibilityafterpeoplediscoveredthathewasnottellingthetruth.ArestoreBrecoveryCrevealDrelease第8題Tostudyanumberofsubjectsinthehumanitieshasbeenbothenjoyableand

__________,providingmewithanewanddifferentperspectiveontheworldinwhichwelive.ApleasantBenlighteningCbeneficialDconvincing第9題Peopleareconcernedabouttheenvironmentissuebecauseairandwaterpollutionnotonlyaffectseveryone’shealthbutalsomakesitdifficultforbusinessesto

___________.ArevolveBprofitCdelegateDprotest第10題Insteadofignoringorenvyingsuccessfulstudents,Imadeitmymissionto

_________

themysteriouscausesoftheirsuccessandgreatness.AinvestigateBsearchCdiscoverDinvest第11題Tohistroops'astonishment,heorderedtheircookingpotscrushedandtheirsailingshipsburned.

他下令砸鍋燒船，令他的部隊大為震驚。第12題GeneralXiangYuwasarareexceptiontothenorm,aveteranleaderwhowashighlyrespectedforhismanyconquestsandwhoachievedthesummitofsuccess.項羽將軍是一個墨守成規(guī)的人，他是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的領(lǐng)袖，由于他征戰(zhàn)無數(shù)并達到了成功的頂峰，他深受尊敬。第13題Inanexperimentthatinvestigateddecision-making,hundredsofstudentscouldn’tbeartolettheiroptionsvanish,eventhoughitwascleartheywouldprofitfromdoingso.

在調(diào)查如何作決策的一項實驗中，幾百名學生都不能忍受眼睜睜看著他們的選擇機會消失，即使他們很清楚這樣做對他們有利。第14題Heurgestherestofustoresignfromcommittees,pruneholidaycardlists,rethinkhobbiesandrememberthelessonsofdoorcloserslikeXiangYu.他敦促我們辭去委員會的工作，刪減送節(jié)日賀卡的名單，重新思考興趣愛好，并記住像項羽那樣的關(guān)門者給我們的啟示。第15題Whatdoorsshouldwecloseinordertoallowtherightwindowsofopportunityandhappinesstoopen?我們應關(guān)閉什么門，以便讓機會和幸福之窗打開？第16題ReadTextBandanswerthequestionsfrom16to20.Whatconcernwasraisedfromtheexperienceofpurchasingjeans?_____AItwasn’tacomplicatedtransactionbefore.BItshouldn’thavebeensotiringandtroublesome.CThestorehasmorevarietiestochoosefrom.DThestoreshouldprovidemoreinformation.第17題

Howdopeoplefeelasoptionsincreaseoutofcontrol?_____ATheyhaveanincreasedsenseofliberationandcontrol.BTheyfeelhappytohavemoretypestochoosefrom.CTheythinkit’stoodifficulttomakedecisions.DTheyconsidertheirlifeisemptyandmeaningless.第18題WhatisthecommonsensemessagementionedinParagraph8?_____AIncreasingchoiceshouldincreasebutnotdecreasehappiness.BIncreasingchoicedoesn’talwaysincreasehappiness.CAnabundanceofchoicebringsasubtractioninhappiness.DAnoverabundanceofchoicebringspeoplethemosthappiness.第19題Whyare“maximizers”dissatisfiedwithanddepressedabouttheirlives?____ATheyneverwantthingsthatarejustgoodenough.BTheyaretoooptimisticaboutthemselves.CTheycaretoomuchabouttheirlivesandwhattheyhave.DTheyonlywanttosettleforslightlymore.第20題Whydoesthesuccessof21st-centurylifeturnouttobeaparadox?_____APeoplefeelhappywithwhattheyhave.BPeopleunderstandlessismore.CPeopleknowthatenoughisenough.DPeoplehavemorethanenoughbutfeelunfulfilled.7.7Exercises第1題Itwasessentialto

________scienceandtechnology,notjustfortheeconomybutforenvironmentalprotectionaswell.AdevelopBreviewCresearchDharness第2題Languageisthe

________representationofapeople,anditcombinestheirhistoricalandculturalbackgrounds,aswellastheirapproachtolife.AevidentBsymbolicCvalidDgenuine第3題Becauseoftheeffectiveandhelpfulmethod,Iwas

_______toanswerallthequestionsIcould,andIneverworriedaboutmakingmistakes.AcomposedBproposedCdisposedDopposed第4題ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthecommercialprosperityinCambridgeisduetohi-techITcompanieswhosebusinesshasbeen

___________.AdecreasingBenhancingCflourishingDaccelerating第5題Youwillneedtoprovethatthenoise

________theregulations,thatyourneighborwascausingthenoise,andthatyouattemptedtohavehimstop.AviolatedBfollowedCobservedDmodified第6題Mostuniversitieswillguaranteeyour

_______,atleastduringyourfirstyear,butyouarelikelytoshareakitchenandbathroomwithotherstudents.AaccommodationBtuitionCequipmentDdiscrimination第7題Wemay

________fromthereportthathackersfromoutsideofthecompanypresentamoreseriousthreattotheirsecuritysystems.ApreferBreferCinferDdefer第8題Shefrownedatthebusinessreport,makinganeffortto

_______herselfbeforeshetalkedtotheemployeesattheupcomingmeeting.AreleaseBcomposeCbehaveDconvince第9題Acrucialfactoristhatonewitness’evidence,though

_______,mayberejectedbecauseitiscontradictedbyanotherwitnesswhoseevidenceisalreadyprovedcorrect.AobviousBplausibleCvalidDidentical第10題WindsorMiddleSchoolhasbeenfamousforzero

_______toviolenceandemphasisonrespectforitsstudentsandrules.AtoleranceBobedienceCoffenseDobservation第11題Ifeltthatamale-boss/female-employeerelationshipwasmorenatural,needingnopersonalaccommodationwhatsoever.我認為男老板和女雇員的關(guān)系更自然，絲毫不需互相幫助。第12題Shetendstodelegatemoreandisalwayslookingforaconsensus.她往往放權(quán)更多，并總是尋求達成共識。第13題Plausiblestudiessuggestthatmenaretypicallyhierarchical,goal-orientedandfeelentitled.

大量的研究指出，男人通常有等級觀念，以目標為導向，喜歡有權(quán)力的感覺。第14題Whilewomenmayfeelmoreateasewithafemaleboss,menoftenhavetomakeconcessionstothenewworkingstyles.雖然女性可能會覺得與女上司相處時更自然，男性卻往往不得不處處迎合以適應女上司新的工作方式。第15題Momwouldtellyouto