2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練沖刺試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的短文，文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文要求，為每個(gè)空白選擇一個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas1.______ourlivesincountlessways.Communication,oncelimitedbydistanceandtime,isnowalmostinstantaneousacrosstheglobe.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutits2.______.Concernsaboutprivacy,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforincreasedisolationhave3.______totheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.Whiletechnologyoffersimmense4.______,itiscrucialthatwenavigateitschallengesthoughtfullytoensureitserveshumanitypositively.Wemuststriveforabalancewhereweharnessthebenefitsofinnovationwithout5.______itspotentialdownsides.A)transformedB)createdC)surroundedD)limitedA)aspectsB)issuesC)benefitsD)opportunitiesA)emergedB)declinedC)disappearedD)resolvedA)possibilitiesB)limitationsC)consequencesD)resourcesA)ignoringB)acknowledgingC)embracingD)minimizingTheimportanceofeducationcannotbe6.______.Itisthefoundationuponwhichindividualsbuildtheirfuturesandcontributetosociety.Beyondbasicliteracyandnumeracy,educationequipsuswithcriticalthinkingskillsandtheabilitytoadapttoa7.______world.Accesstoqualityeducation,however,remainsunevenlydistributedglobally.Millionsofchildren,particularlyinunderservedregions,stilllackaccessto8.______schooling.Effortstobridgethiseducationaldivideareessentialforfosteringglobaldevelopmentandcreatingamoreequitablefuture.Investingineducationis,ultimately,aninvestmentinourcollective9.______.A)exaggeratedB)emphasizedC)ignoredD)minimizedA)stagnantB)dynamicC)predictableD)staticA)formalB)continuousC)comprehensiveD)accessibleA)necessaryB)supplementaryC)alternativeD)affordableA)prosperityB)securityC)potentialD)awarenessClimatechangerepresentsoneofthemostsignificant10.______facingourplanettoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reaching,causingmoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystems.Thescientificconsensusisclear:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofthesechanges.Addressingthiscrisisrequiresconcertedglobalaction,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandadoptingmoresustainablepractices.Thetimetoactisnowtopreventirreversibledamageandsafeguardtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.A)challengesB)opportunitiesC)developmentsD)discoveriesA)prevalentB)ignoredC)acknowledgedD)marginalA)consequencesB)effectsC)benefitsD)causesA)immediateB)gradualC)necessaryD)sufficientA)preservationB)exploitationC)neglectD)enhancement第二部分詞匯搭配選擇與下列單詞最恰當(dāng)?shù)拿~或名詞短語(yǔ)搭配，組成一個(gè)有意義的短語(yǔ)。11.developa______(strategy/approach/effect/plan)12.improvecommunication______(skills/lines/channels/effects)13.faceeconomic______(pressure/investment/crisis/growth)14.enhanceenvironmental______(awareness/pollution/concerns/solutions)15.maintainphysical______(activity/exercise/health/energy)第三部分詞義辨析從下列每個(gè)句子中劃線部分的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線詞匯意思最相近或最相反的詞。16.Despitethedifficulties,sheremained16.______determinedtocompleteherproject.A)reluctantlyB)slightlyC)incrediblyD)faintly17.Thenewpolicyaimsto17.______reduceincomeinequalitywithinthesociety.A)graduallyB)slightlyC)deliberatelyD)significantly18.Hisexplanationwasso18.______thatnobodycouldunderstandwhathemeant.A)vagueB)clearC)conciseD)detailed19.Thesuccessoftheeventwaslargelyduetothe19.______effortoftheentireorganizingteam.A)negligibleB)minimalC)considerableD)immense20.Shehasa20.______interestincollectingvintagestamps.A)superficialB)genuineC)casualD)temporary第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子完整。21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperiencein21.______(manage)internationalprojects.22.Itisessentialtoensurethatallthe22.______(participant)inthestudyprovideinformedconsent.23.Weneedtofindwaystoreduceourcarbonfootprintandlivemoresustainablyforthe23.______(protect)oftheenvironment.24.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestostimulateeconomic24.______(grow)inthecurrentdownturn.25.His25.______(achieve)intheacademicfieldistrulyremarkable,consideringtheobstacleshefaced.第五部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后回答后面的問(wèn)題。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHUE-guh)originatesfromDenmarkandNorway,embodyingasenseofcoziness,comfort,andcontentment.Itgoesbeyondmerephysicalwarmth,encompassingafeelingofwell-beingandconnectionwithothers.Duringthelong,darkwinters,DanesandNorwegianshavehistoricallyfosteredhyggeasawaytomaintainoptimismandjoy.Thisinvolvescreatingintimate,warmatmospheresthroughcandlelight,comfortableseating,sharedmeals,andoften,aglassofmulledwine.Hyggeisnotaboutextravagancebutaboutfindingsimplepleasuresandappreciatingthemoment.Thepracticeofhyggehasgainedglobalattentionaspeopleseekwaystocombatstressandanxietyinincreasinglyfast-pacedanddigitalizedlives.Itemphasizesmindfulnessandpresence,encouragingindividualstoslowdownandengagefullywiththeircurrentsurroundingsandexperiences.Whetherit'sbakingcookieswithfamily,havingaquieteveningwithagoodbookbythefireplace,orsimplyenjoyingawarmdrinkwithfriends,hyggeactivitiesfosterasenseofbelongingandreducefeelingsofloneliness.Thisintentionalfocusoncreatingcomfortandjoyhasbeenlinkedtoimprovedmentalhealthandoveralllifesatisfaction.26.Whatistheprimarymeaningoftheword"hygge"asdescribedinthepassage?27.Accordingtothepassage,howdidpeopleinDenmarkandNorwayhistoricallymaintainhygge?28.Whataresomeexamplesofhyggeactivitiesmentionedinthetext?29.Whyhastheconceptofhyggebecomepopularglobally?30.Whatconnectiondoesthepassagesuggestbetweenhyggeandmentalhealth?第六部分翻譯將下面的英文段落翻譯成中文。Theadvancementsinartificialintelligence(AI)havesparkedbothexcitementandapprehension.Proponentshighlightitspotentialtoautomatemundanetasks,enhancedecision-makingprocesses,anddriveinnovationacrossvariousindustries.Frommedicaldiagnosticstoautonomousvehicles,AIpromisestosolvecomplexproblemsandimproveefficiency.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andthepotentialformisuse.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentisguidedbyresponsibleprinciplesandregulationsiscrucialtomaximizeitsbenefitswhilemitigatingpotentialrisks.ThefutureofAIhingesonourabilitytonavigatethesechallengeswisely.試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.Atransformed解析：句意為“科技的快速發(fā)展改變了我們的生活”。transform意為“改變，轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合句意。create創(chuàng)建，surround包圍，limit限制。2.Bissues解析：句意為“然而，這場(chǎng)數(shù)字革命并非沒(méi)有問(wèn)題”。issues意為“問(wèn)題，議題”，符合句意。aspects方面，benefits好處，opportunities機(jī)會(huì)。3.Aemerged解析：句意為“對(duì)隱私、虛假信息的傳播以及日益增長(zhǎng)的孤立的擔(dān)憂已經(jīng)浮出水面”。emerged意為“出現(xiàn)，顯露”，符合句意。declined下降，disappeared消失，resolved解決。4.Apossibilities解析：句意為“雖然科技帶來(lái)了巨大的可能性，但我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地駕馭其挑戰(zhàn)”。possibilities意為“可能性”，符合句意。limitations限制，consequences后果，resources資源。5.Aignoring解析：句意為“我們必須努力在忽視其潛在的弊端的同時(shí)利用創(chuàng)新的利益”。ignoring意為“忽視”，符合句意。acknowledging承認(rèn)，embracing擁抱，minimizing減小。6.Cignored解析：句意為“教育的重要性不容忽視”。ignored意為“忽視”，符合句意。exaggerated夸張，emphasized強(qiáng)調(diào)，minimized最小化。7.Bdynamic解析：句意為“它為我們提供了批判性思維的能力，并使我們能夠適應(yīng)一個(gè)不斷變化的世界”。dynamic意為“動(dòng)態(tài)的，變化的”，符合句意。stagnant滯止的，predictable可預(yù)測(cè)的，static靜態(tài)的。8.Daccessible解析：句意為“然而，獲得優(yōu)質(zhì)教育在全球范圍內(nèi)仍然不平等。數(shù)百萬(wàn)兒童，特別是在服務(wù)不足的地區(qū)，仍然缺乏獲得持續(xù)學(xué)校教育的機(jī)會(huì)”。accessible意為“可得到的，可進(jìn)入的”，符合句意。formal正式的，continuous持續(xù)的，comprehensive全面的。9.Cpotential解析：句意為“最終，投資教育是對(duì)我們共同潛力的投資”。potential意為“潛力”，符合句意。prosperity繁榮，security安全，awareness認(rèn)知。10.Achallenges解析：句意為“氣候變化是我們星球今天面臨的最重大的挑戰(zhàn)之一”。challenges意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，符合句意。opportunities機(jī)會(huì)，developments發(fā)展，discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。11.Astrategy解析：developastrategy是固定搭配，意為“制定策略”。approach方式，effect影響，plan計(jì)劃。12.Askills解析：improvecommunicationskills是固定搭配，意為“提高溝通技巧”。lines線條，channels通道，effects影響。13.Apressure解析：faceeconomicpressure是固定搭配，意為“面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力”。investment投資，crisis危機(jī)，growth增長(zhǎng)。14.Aawareness解析：enhanceenvironmentalawareness是固定搭配，意為“增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)”。pollution污染，concerns關(guān)注，solutions解決方案。15.Chealth解析：maintainphysicalhealth是固定搭配，意為“保持身體健康”。activity活動(dòng)，exercise鍛煉，energy能量。16.Cincredibly解析：despitethedifficulties,sheremainedincrediblydetermined意為“盡管有困難，她仍然非常堅(jiān)定”。reluctantly不情愿地，slightly稍微地，faintly微弱地。17.Dsignificantly解析：thenewpolicyaimstosignificantlyreduceincomeinequality意為“新政策旨在顯著減少收入不平等”。gradually逐漸地，slightly稍微地，deliberately故意地。18.Avague解析：Hisexplanationwassovaguethatnobodycouldunderstand意為“他的解釋含糊不清，沒(méi)有人能理解”。clear清晰的，concise簡(jiǎn)潔的，detailed詳細(xì)的。19.Cconsiderable解析：Thesuccessoftheeventwaslargelyduetotheconsiderableeffort意為“活動(dòng)的成功很大程度上歸功于巨大的努力”。negligible可忽略不計(jì)的，minimal最小的，immense巨大的。20.Bgenuine解析：Shehasagenuineinterestincollectingvintagestamps意為“她對(duì)收集舊郵票有真正的興趣”。superficial表面的，casual休閑的，temporary暫時(shí)的。21.managing解析：experienceinmanaging意為“在管理方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。manage是動(dòng)詞，此處需要?jiǎng)用~形式。22.participants解析：theparticipantsinthestudy意為“研究中的參與者”。participant是名詞，此處需要復(fù)數(shù)形式。23.protection解析：fortheprotectionoftheenvironment意為“為了保護(hù)環(huán)境”。protection是名詞，此處需要介詞for后的名詞形式。24.growth解析：stimulateeconomicgrowth意為“刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)”。grow是動(dòng)詞，此處需要名詞形式growth。25.achievements解析：Hisachievementsintheacademicfield意為“他在學(xué)術(shù)領(lǐng)域的成就”。achieve是動(dòng)詞，此處需要名詞形式achievements。第二部分詞匯搭配11.developastrategy12.improvecommunicationskills13.faceeconomicpressur