江蘇省2025年專升本英語(yǔ)全真模擬卷PartI:VocabularyandStructure(20points)SectionA:MultipleChoiceQuestions(10points)1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.hasAnswer:A.When“aswellas”isusedtoconnecttwosubjects,theverbshouldagreewiththefirstsubject.Here,thefirstsubjectis“theprofessor”,sothesingularverb“is”isused.2.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themintheoffice.A.mustleaveB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.shouldhaveleftAnswer:B.“Musthavedone”isusedtoexpressastrongprobabilityofapastaction.Thespeakercan'tfindthekeys,soitishighlylikelythathe/sheleftthemintheoffice.3.Itishightimewe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetakenAnswer:B.“Itishightimethat...”isfollowedbythepasttenseformoftheverbtoexpressthatitistherighttimetodosomething.4.ThebookissointerestingthatIcan't______it.A.putoffB.putdownC.putawayD.putupAnswer:B.“Putdown”heremeanstostopreading.Thebookissointerestingthatthespeakercan'tstopreadingit.5.Sheaskedme______Iwouldgototheparty.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whichAnswer:C.“If”isusedtointroduceanindirectyesnoquestion.Sheisaskingwhetherthespeakerwillgototheparty.6.Thehouse______lastyearisverybig.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.havingbuiltAnswer:A.“Built”isthepastparticipleusedasanattributivetomodify“thehouse”.Itindicatesthatthehousewasbuiltinthepast.7.HespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother.A.morefluentB.muchfluentC.morefluentlyD.muchfluentlyAnswer:C.“Speak”isaverb,soitshouldbemodifiedbyanadverb.Thecomparativeformof“fluently”is“morefluently”.8.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.ItAnswer:B.“As”isusedtointroduceanonrestrictiverelativeclause,whichcanbeplacedatthebeginning,middleorendofasentence.9.Idon'tliketheway______hetalkstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.thatAnswer:D.When“way”isusedastheantecedent,therelativeadverb“that”or“inwhich”canbeusedtointroducetheattributiveclause,and“that”canbeomitted.10.Wewon'tgiveup______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.untilAnswer:A.“Evenif”means“eventhough”.Itexpressesaconcession,indicatingthatwewon'tgiveupevenifwefailtentimes.SectionB:FillintheBlanks(10points)11.Themoreyouread,the______(wise)youwillbecome.Answer:wiser.“The+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”isafixedstructure,meaning“越……,就越……”.Thecomparativeformof“wise”is“wiser”.12.He______(work)inthisfactorysince2010.Answer:hasbeenworking.“Since2010”indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillgoingon,sothepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisused.13.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.Answer:beingdiscussed.“Now”indicatesthattheactionisinprogress.Theproblemisbeingdiscussed,sothepresentparticiplepassiveform“beingdiscussed”isusedasanattributive.14.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.Answer:were.Thisisasecondconditionalsentence.Inthesecondconditional,thepasttenseform“were”isusedforallpersonsintheifclause.15.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(have)beentoParis.Answer:has.When“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”ismodifiedby“theonly”,therelativepronounintheattributiveclauserefersto“theonlyone”,sothesingularverb“has”isused.16.Theoldmanwalkedslowly,______(support)byhisgrandson.Answer:supported.Theoldmanwassupportedbyhisgrandson,sothepastparticiple“supported”isusedtoshowthepassiverelationship.17.Theyarelookingforwardto______(see)you.Answer:seeing.“Lookforwardto”isfollowedbythegerundform.18.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeisexciting.Answer:that.“That”isusedtointroduceanappositiveclausetoexplainthecontentof“thenews”.19.Itisnecessarythatwe______(learn)Englishwell.Answer:(should)learn.Insentenceswith“Itisnecessary/important/strange...”+thatclause,thesubjunctivemood“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”isused.20.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.Answer:travels.Whentheobjectclauseexpressesageneraltruthorfact,thepresenttenseformisusedregardlessofthetenseofthemainclause.PartII:ReadingComprehension(30points)Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleofallagesandoccupationsfacestressindifferentways.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,family,andsocialrelationships.Workrelatedstressisoneofthemostcommontypesofstress.Manypeoplehavetoworklonghours,meetdeadlines,anddealwithdifficultcolleaguesorclients.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,fatigue,andevenburnout.Forexample,asoftwareengineermayhavetoworkonacomplexprojectwithatightschedule.Hemayhavetoworklateatnightandonweekendstocompletetheprojectontime.Thisconstantpressurecantakeatollonhisphysicalandmentalhealth.Familyrelatedstressisalsosignificant.Takingcareofchildren,dealingwithfamilyconflicts,andfinancialproblemswithinthefamilycanallcausestress.Forinstance,asingleparentmayhavetoworkfulltimewhilealsotakingcareoftheirchildren.Theymayhavetojugglebetweenworkandfamilyresponsibilities,whichcanbeextremelychallenging.Socialrelationshipscanalsobeasourceofstress.Maintainingfriendships,dealingwithpeerpressure,andfittingintosocialgroupscanbedifficult.Forexample,ateenagermayfeelstressedaboutfittinginwiththeirclassmates.Theymayworryaboutbeingacceptedandmaychangetheirbehaviortopleaseothers.However,stressisnotalwaysabadthing.Insmallamounts,stresscanactuallybebeneficial.Itcanmotivateustoworkharder,bemorefocused,andperformbetter.Forexample,astudentmayfeelalittlestressbeforeanexam.Thisstresscanmakethemstudymoreeffectivelyandimprovetheirperformance.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressisonlyaproblemforadults.B.Stresshasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.C.Workrelatedstressistheonlytypeofstress.D.Socialrelationshipsarenotasourceofstress.Answer:B.Thepassagefirstliststhenegativeeffectsofstressfromdifferentsourcessuchaswork,familyandsocialrelationships.Thenitmentionsthatstresscanbebeneficialinsmallamounts.Sothemainideaisthatstresshasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.22.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofworkrelatedstress?A.Amotherhavinganargumentwithherchild.B.Astudentworryingaboutanexam.C.Adoctorhavingtoworklonghoursinthehospital.D.Ateenagerbeingpressuredbypeers.Answer:C.Adoctorhavingtoworklonghoursinthehospitalisanexampleofworkrelatedstressasitinvolveslonghourworkinaworkenvironment.23.Accordingtothepassage,stresscanbebeneficialwhen______.A.itcomesfromfamilyproblemsB.itisinsmallamountsC.itiscausedbysocialrelationshipsD.itlastsforalongtimeAnswer:B.Thepassageclearlystatesthat“Insmallamounts,stresscanactuallybebeneficial.”24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplecanhandlestresswell.B.Stresshasnopositiveeffectsatall.C.Differentpeoplemayfacestressindifferentways.D.Stressonlycomesfromworkandfamily.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthat“Peopleofallagesandoccupationsfacestressindifferentways”,sowecaninferthatdifferentpeoplemayfacestressindifferentways.Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.OneofthemostsignificantchangesbroughtaboutbytheInternetistheriseofecommerce.EcommercereferstothebuyingandsellingofgoodsandservicesovertheInternet.Ithasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Manypeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenient.Theycanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withouthavingtoleavetheirhomes.Forexample,abusymothercanordergroceriesonlinewhiletakingcareofherchildrenathome.Anotheradvantageofecommerceisthatitoftenoffersawiderrangeofproducts.Onlinestorescandisplaymoreproductsthantraditionalbrickandmortarstores.Acustomercaneasilycomparepricesandfeaturesofdifferentproductsfromdifferentsellers.Thisallowsthemtomakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions.However,ecommercealsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsissecurity.Whenpeoplemakeonlinepurchases,theyhavetoprovidetheirpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thisinformationcanbeatriskofbeingstolenbyhackers.Anotherproblemisthelackofphysicalinspectionofproducts.Customerscannottouchortryontheproductsbeforebuyingthem.Thismayleadtodissatisfactioniftheproductdoesnotmeettheirexpectations.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofecommerce.C.Theconvenienceofonlineshoppingformothers.D.ThesecurityproblemsoftheInternet.Answer:B.Thepassagefirstintroducesecommerceandthenlistsitsadvantagessuchasconvenienceandawiderrangeofproducts,andthenmentionsitsdisadvantageslikesecurityissuesandlackofphysicalinspection.Sothemaintopicistheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofecommerce.26.Whydomanypeopleprefertoshoponline?A.Becauseonlineproductsarealwayscheaper.B.Becausetheycangetbetterqualityproducts.C.Becauseitisconvenient.D.Becausetheycanmeetmoresellers.Answer:C.Thepassagestatesthat“Manypeopleprefertoshoponlinebecauseitisconvenient.Theycanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withouthavingtoleavetheirhomes.”27.Whatisoneofthedisadvantagesofecommerce?A.Therearefewerproductstochoosefrom.B.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalshopping.C.Personalandfinancialinformationmaybestolen.D.Customershavetowaitalongtimefortheirproducts.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthat“Oneofthemainproblemsissecurity.Whenpeoplemakeonlinepurchases,theyhavetoprovidetheirpersonalandfinancialinformation.Thisinformationcanbeatriskofbeingstolenbyhackers.”28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlinestoreshaveasmallerselectionofproductsthantraditionalstores.B.Customerscanalwaysgetexactlywhattheyexpectwhenshoppingonline.C.Ecommercehascompletelyreplacedtraditionalshopping.D.Ecommercehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Answer:D.Asthepassagehasdescribedboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofecommerce,itshowsthatecommercehasbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Passage3Theworldisfacingaseriousenergycrisis.Fossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas,arethemainsourcesofenergyatpresent.However,thesefossilfuelsarenonrenewableresources,andtheyarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.Inaddition,theuseoffossilfuelscausesenvironmentalproblems.Burningfossilfuelsreleaseslargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere.Thiscontributestoglobalwarmingandairpollution.Toaddresstheseproblems,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysources.Renewableenergysourcesincludesolarenergy,windenergy,hydroenergy,andgeothermalenergy.Thesesourcesaresustainableandhaveamuchlowerimpactontheenvironment.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.Thesunisanabundantsourceofenergy,andsolarpanelscanconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Manyhomesandbusinessesarenowinstallingsolarpanelsontheirrooftopstogeneratetheirownelectricity.Windenergyisalsobecomingmorepopular.Windturbinescanbeinstalledonlandoroffshoretogenerateelectricity.Countrieswithlargeopenareasorcoastalregionsareparticularlysuitableforwindenergydevelopment.Hydroenergyisgeneratedbytheflowofwaterinriversanddams.Itisareliableandcleansourceofenergy.However,buildinglargedamscanhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.GeothermalenergyusestheheatfromtheEarth'sinterior.Itcanbeusedforheatingandelectricitygeneration.Althoughgeothermalenergyhasgreatpotential,itisnotaswidelyusedassolarandwindenergyatpresent.29.Whatisthemainproblemwithfossilfuels?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyarenonrenewableandcauseenvironmentalproblems.C.Theyaredifficulttoextract.D.Theyarenotefficient.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthat“thesefossilfuelsarenonrenewableresources,andtheyarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate”and“theuseoffossilfuelscausesenvironmentalproblems”.30.Whyaremanycountriesturningtorenewableenergysources?A.Becauserenewableenergysourcesarecheaper.B.Becauserenewableenergysourcesaremorereliable.C.Becausetheywanttosolvetheenergycrisisandenvironmentalproblems.D.Becausetheyhavenootherchoice.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthatduetothedepletionoffossilfuelsandtheenvironmentalproblemstheycause,manycountriesareturningtorenewableenergysourcestoaddresstheseissues.31.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources?A.Solarenergy.B.Windenergy.C.Hydroenergy.D.Geothermalenergy.Answer:A.Thepassagesays“Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingrenewableenergysources.”32.Whatisadisadvantageofhydroenergy?A.Itisnotacleansourceofenergy.B.Itisnotreliable.C.Buildinglargedamscanaffecttheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.D.Itisdifficulttogenerateelectricityfromwater.Answer:C.Thepassagestatesthat“buildinglargedamscanhaveasignificantimpactontheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.”PartIII:Cloze(10points)Inmanycountries,people33.______breakfastinthemorning.Atypicalbreakfast34.______includebread,eggs,milk,orcoffee.However,the35.______ofbreakfastcanvaryfromcountrytocountry.IntheUnitedStates,acommonbreakfastiscerealwithmilk,toast,andorangejuice.Peopleoften36.______cerealfromaboxandpourmilkoverit.Toastisusuallymadeby37.______breadinatoaster.InEngland,atraditionalbreakfastiscalleda“fullEnglishbreakfast”.It38.______bacon,eggs,sausages,bakedbeans,tomatoes,andtoast.Thiskindofbreakfastisvery39.______andcankeeppeoplefullforalongtime.InJapan,breakfastoftenconsistsofrice,misosoup,andpickledvegetables.Fishisalsoa40.______partoftheJapanesebreakfast.Insomecountries,peoplemay41.______havealightbreakfast,suchasapieceoffruitoracupoftea.33.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.havingAnswer:A.“Havebreakfast”isacommonexpression.“People”isapluralsubject,sotheverb“have”isusedinthesimplepresenttense.34.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.mustAnswer:C.“Might”expressesapossibility.Atypicalbreakfastmayincludethesethings,notnecessarilyalways.35.A.kindB.typeC.varietyD.styleAnswer:D.“Style