2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練試卷：語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)解析與實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.Themanager,togetherwithhisteam,_______forthenewprojectfornearlyamonth.A.hadworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.haveworkedD.havebeenworking2._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,westillmanagedtofinishtheoutdoorevent.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As3.Sheisinterestedinmusicandoftenlistenstotheradio_______newsupdates.A.forB.onC.aboutD.with4.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediatelytoavoidfurtherconflict.A.amB.wereC.beD.hadbeen5.Thecompanyexpectsitsemployeesto_______punctualandresponsible.A.beB.beingC.areD.tobe6._______bythebeautifulscenery,theydecidedtospendtheafternoonhikinginthemountains.A.HavingattractedB.TobeattractedC.AttractingD.Havingbeenattracted7.Thisisthelibrary_______studentscanborrowbooksandaccessacademicjournals.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when8.Hefailedtheexambecausehe_______enoughtimetoreviewthekeyconcepts.A.didn'tspendB.hadn'tspentC.doesn'tspendD.won'tspend9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadunderstoodtheinstructionsclearly.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what10._______iswell-knowntoall,theEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.A.ItB.AsC.ThereD.Which第二部分：句子改錯(cuò)11.Sheishappyandsheisdancinghappily.12.Havingfinishedhiswork,thereportwassubmittedtothemanagerimmediately.13.Theyarelookingforahousewhichhasthreebedroomsandagarden.14.Itisimportantthatwemustarriveontimeforthemeeting.15.IfonlyIknewtheanswertothisquestion,Iwouldtellyou.第三部分：語(yǔ)法填空DearAlex,Iwassogladtohearfromyoulastweek._______(1)youaskedaboutmynewjob,Iwantedtosharesomeupdates.I_______(2)startmypositionasanEnglishteacheratSunshineInternationalSchoolnextMonday.TheschoolislocatedinShanghai,_______(3)ithasagreatreputationforitslanguageprograms.Theinterviewprocesswasquitechallenging,butIbelievemyteachingexperienceandenthusiasm_______(4)metheadvantage.Iwillbeteachingmiddleschoolstudentsand_______(5)involvedinorganizingextracurricularactivities.AlthoughIamexcitedaboutthenewopportunity,Iwillmissmycolleaguesandstudentsatmypreviousschool.What_______(6)youbeenupto?Ihopeeverythingisgoingwellwithyouandyourfamily.Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyourrecentnewswhenyouhavetime._______(7)youneedanyhelporwanttocatchup,don'thesitatetocontactme.Bestregards,LiHua試卷答案1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.Sheishappyandsheisdancinghappily.→Sheishappyandisdancinghappily.(平行結(jié)構(gòu)，并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需一致)12.Havingfinishedhiswork,thereportwassubmittedtothemanagerimmediately.→Havingfinishedhiswork,hesubmittedthereporttothemanagerimmediately.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為he，而非report)13.Theyarelookingforahousewhichhasthreebedroomsandagarden.(句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾house)14.Itisimportantthatwemustarriveontimeforthemeeting.→Itisimportantthatwe(should)arriveontimeforthemeeting.(important等形容詞后的that從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略)15.IfonlyIknewtheanswertothisquestion,Iwouldtellyou.(句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)16.(1)Since/As(因?yàn)?既然)(2)will/amgoingto(將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示計(jì)劃或安排)(3)where(關(guān)系副詞，修飾地點(diǎn)名詞Shanghai)(4)gave/gaveme(不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表優(yōu)勢(shì)或貢獻(xiàn))(5)willbe(將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表將來(lái)參與某事)(6)have/had(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作)(7)If/When(條件狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞，表示如果/當(dāng)...時(shí))解析1.考察時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。`togetherwith`短語(yǔ)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，不影響主句主謂一致。句子描述持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。選B。2.考察連詞辨析?？仗幰龑?dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管下雨”，只有`Although`符合此意。Because,Since,As表示原因。3.考察介詞用法。listento是固定搭配，后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，表示“聽...（內(nèi)容）”。newnewsupdates語(yǔ)義重復(fù)，應(yīng)為newsupdates（新聞更新）。選B。4.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。`IfIwereyou`是典型的錯(cuò)綜虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用`would+動(dòng)詞原形`。選B。5.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)。不定式`tobepunctualandresponsible`在句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“做守時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)的人”。選A。6.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。句子主語(yǔ)是they，與attract之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式`Havingbeenattracted`。但若理解為`Themanager...`是被吸引，則`Havingattracted`也可。但結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，指they被吸引更合理，且需考慮邏輯主語(yǔ)，此題選項(xiàng)C"Tobeattracted"是動(dòng)詞不定式被動(dòng)式，表示“被吸引”的意圖或狀態(tài)，也符合語(yǔ)境，作為被吸引的對(duì)象。選C。7.考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是thelibrary，指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞`where`。選B。8.考察時(shí)態(tài)。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（知道時(shí)間不夠），主句描述過(guò)去的結(jié)果（考試失?。?，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示原因發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。選B。9.考察名詞性從句連接詞辨析。asked后面需要一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)asked的賓語(yǔ)，表示“是否明白”，`if`和`whether`都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)重大語(yǔ)義差別。選C。10.考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。`Asiswell-knowntoall`是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正如大家所知”，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾整個(gè)主句，指代“這種情況”。選B。11.考察并列結(jié)構(gòu)。`Sheishappy`是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，`sheisdancinghappily`也是系表結(jié)構(gòu)（dancing作系動(dòng)詞，happily作表語(yǔ)）。兩個(gè)并列的系動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)保持一致?？稍诘诙€(gè)`is`前加上`and`，或改為`Sheishappyandisdancinghappily`。最簡(jiǎn)潔的修改是`Sheishappyandisdancinghappily`。12.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞邏輯主語(yǔ)。`Havingfinishedhiswork`是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是`he`，而`thereport`不是完成工作的邏輯主語(yǔ)，導(dǎo)致主語(yǔ)與分詞邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致。應(yīng)將分詞短語(yǔ)改為從句，明確主語(yǔ)`he`。改為`Havingfinishedhiswork,hesubmittedthereport...`。13.考察定語(yǔ)從句。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是`Theyarelookingforahouse+whichhasthreebedroomsandagarden`。`which`指代`ahouse`，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞`ahouse`，句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。無(wú)需修改。14.考察名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。`Itisimportantthat...`結(jié)構(gòu)中，that從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需使用`(should)+動(dòng)詞原形`的虛擬形式，`must`是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不能用于此類虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句。應(yīng)將`mustarrive`改為`(should)arrive`，且`should`可省略。改為`Itisimportantthatwe(should)arriveontimeforthemeeting`。15.考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。`Ifonly`引導(dǎo)的句子表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用`would+動(dòng)詞原形`。句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確。無(wú)需修改。16.考察語(yǔ)法填空。(1)`Since`或`As`：根據(jù)上下文，前文是原因（youasked），后文是結(jié)果（Iwantedtoshare），表示“既然你問(wèn)了”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。(2)`will`或`amgoingto`：表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或安排，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不久的將來(lái)，`will`或