2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解沖刺卷——社會科學考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一篇文章Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialimpactonthelabormarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.ThisarticleexaminesthepotentialeffectsofAIonthelabormarketandexploresstrategiesformitigatingitsnegativeimpacts.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIisitsabilitytoautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks.Thiscouldfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplextasks,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedjobsatisfactionandproductivity.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotscouldhandledangerousmanufacturingprocesses,allowinghumanworkerstofocusondesignandinnovation.Similarly,AIcouldautomatedataentryandotheradministrativetasks,freeinguptimeforemployeestofocusonmorestrategicwork.However,thepotentialforjobdisplacementcannotbeignored.Manyroutinejobs,particularlyinmanufacturingandadministrativesectors,couldbeautomatedbyAIinthecomingyears.Thiscouldleadtosignificantjoblossesandincreasedunemployment,particularlyforworkerswithlowerskilllevels.Additionally,thebenefitsofAImaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallyexacerbatingexistinginequalities.Forinstance,high-skilledworkerswhocanworkwithAImayseetheirwagesincrease,whilelow-skilledworkersmayfacejoblossesandwagestagnation.TomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIonthelabormarket,severalstrategiescouldbeemployed.First,investmentineducationandtrainingprogramsiscrucial.WorkersneedtobeequippedwiththeskillsneededtoworkalongsideAI,suchasdataanalysisandprogramming.Second,policiescouldbeimplementedtosupportworkerswhoaredisplacedbyAI.Thiscouldincludeunemploymentbenefits,jobretrainingprograms,andassistancewithstartingnewbusinesses.Finally,effortsshouldbemadetoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmorewidely.ThiscouldinvolvetaxesonAI-drivenprofitsorinvestmentsinsocialprogramsthatbenefitlower-incomeworkers.第二篇文章Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofpeopleusingplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramonadailybasis.Whilesocialmediahasmanybenefits,suchasconnectingpeopleandsharinginformation,italsohaspotentialdrawbacks,includingthespreadofmisinformationandnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossvastdistances.Itallowsfriendsandfamilytostayintouch,enablespeopletofindandconnectwithotherswhosharetheirinterests,andfacilitatestheorganizationofsocialandpoliticalmovements.Socialmediahasplayedasignificantroleinmobilizingsupportforvariouscausesandhasgivenavoicetomarginalizedgroupswhomightotherwisegounheard.However,thespreadofmisinformationonsocialmediaisagrowingconcern.Falseinformationcanspreadrapidlyonsocialmediaplatforms,oftenfasterthantrueinformation,leadingtomisinformedpublicopinionandpotentiallyharmfulconsequences.Thisisparticularlyproblematicduringtimesofcrisis,suchasnaturaldisastersorpandemics,whenpeoplerelyonsocialmediaforinformationaboutwhatishappeningintheworld.Additionally,socialmediacanbeasourceofcyberbullyingandotherformsofonlineharassment,whichcanhavenegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Toaddressthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia,severalstrategiescouldbeemployed.First,socialmediacompaniesneedtodomoretocombatthespreadofmisinformation.Thiscouldinvolveusingalgorithmstoidentifyandremovefalsecontent,providinguserswithtoolstoverifytheaccuracyofinformation,andpromotingmedialiteracyeducation.Second,individualsneedtobemorecriticaloftheinformationtheyencounteronsocialmedia.Thismeansbeingawareofthepotentialbiasesintheirownthinkingandintheinformationtheyconsume,andbeingwillingtoseekoutmultiplesourcesofinformationbeforeforminganopinion.Finally,parentsandeducatorsneedtoteachyoungpeopleabouttheresponsibleuseofsocialmedia,includinghowtoidentifyfalseinformationandhowtoprotecttheirprivacyonline.第三篇文章Globalizationhasbeenamajorforceintheworldeconomyfordecades,drivingeconomicgrowthandincreasingtheexchangeofgoods,services,andideasbetweencountries.However,globalizationhasalsofacedcriticismforitspotentialnegativeimpacts,suchasjoblossesindevelopedcountriesandincreasedinequalitywithinandbetweencountries.Oneofthemainbenefitsofglobalizationisitsabilitytoincreaseeconomicefficiency.Byallowingcountriestospecializeintheproductionofgoodsandservicesinwhichtheyhaveacomparativeadvantage,globalizationcanleadtolowerpricesforconsumersandincreasedproductivityforbusinesses.Forexample,countriesthatarerichinnaturalresourcescanfocusonextractingandexportingtheseresources,whilecountrieswithskilledlaborforcescanfocusonmanufacturingandinnovation.Thiscanleadtoamoreefficientallocationofresourcesgloballyandcandriveeconomicgrowth.However,globalizationhasalsoledtojoblossesinsomedevelopedcountries.Asmanufacturingandotherindustriesmovetocountrieswithlowerlaborcosts,workersindevelopedcountriesmayfacejoblossesandwagestagnation.Thiscanleadtosocialandpoliticalunrest,asseenintheriseofpopulistmovementsinsomecountries.Additionally,globalizationcanexacerbateinequalitywithinandbetweencountries.Whilesomecountriesandindividualsmaybenefitgreatlyfromglobalization,othersmaybeleftbehind,leadingtoincreasedeconomicdisparities.Toaddressthenegativeimpactsofglobalization,severalpoliciescouldbeimplemented.First,countriescouldinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingnatureoftheglobaleconomy.Second,internationalagreementscouldbeestablishedtoensurethatthebenefitsofglobalizationaresharedmorewidely.Thiscouldinvolvetaxesonmultinationalcorporationsorinvestmentsinsocialprogramsindevelopingcountries.Finally,effortscouldbemadetopromotefairtradepractices,ratherthanpurelyfreetrade,toensurethatworkersandtheenvironmentareprotectedintheglobaleconomy.第四篇文章Thestudyofhappinesshasbecomeagrowingfieldinrecentyears,withresearchersseekingtounderstandwhatmakespeoplehappyandhowhappinesscanbeincreased.Whilethereisnosingledefinitionofhappiness,itisgenerallyunderstoodtobeapositiveemotionalstatecharacterizedbyfeelingsofjoy,satisfaction,andwell-being.Researchhasshownthathappinesshasmanybenefits,includingimprovedphysicalhealth,betterrelationships,andincreasedproductivity.Oneofthekeyfindingsfromhappinessresearchisthatmaterialwealthhasalimitedimpactonhappiness.Whilehavingenoughmoneytomeetbasicneedsisessentialforhappiness,beyondacertainpoint,increasesinincomehavelittleeffectonpeople'shappinesslevels.Thissuggeststhatfocusingonmaterialwealthasapathtohappinessislargelyfutile.Instead,researchsuggeststhatfactorssuchassocialrelationships,senseofpurpose,andengaginginmeaningfulactivitiesaremuchmoreimportantforhappiness.Anotherimportantfindingfromhappinessresearchistheroleofsocialrelationshipsinhappiness.Peoplewhohavestrongsocialrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunityaregenerallyhappierthanthosewhodonot.Socialrelationshipsprovidesupport,love,andasenseofbelonging,allofwhichareimportantforhappiness.Additionally,researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoarehappytendtobemorehelpfulandaltruistic,suggestingthathappinessandsocialwell-beingareinterconnected.Toincreasehappiness,severalstrategiescouldbeemployed.First,peoplecanfocusonbuildingandmaintainingstrongsocialrelationships.Thiscaninvolvespendingtimewithlovedones,joiningsocialgroups,andvolunteeringinthecommunity.Second,peoplecanfocusonfindingasenseofpurposeintheirlives.Thiscaninvolvepursuingmeaningfulgoals,engaginginactivitiesthatareimportanttothem,andcontributingtotheircommunity.Finally,peoplecanpracticemindfulnessandothertechniquestoincreasetheirawarenessofthepresentmomentandappreciatethegoodthingsintheirlives.試卷答案第一篇文章1.文章主要討論了人工智能對勞動力市場的潛在影響，包括創(chuàng)造新的工作機會和提高生產(chǎn)力，但也存在工作流失和加劇不平等的風險。*解析思路：文章首段明確指出AI對勞動力市場的影響存在爭議，隨后分別論述了其潛在的益處（自動化重復性工作）和弊端（工作流失、不平等加?。詈筇岢鼍徑庳撁嬗绊懙牟呗?。綜合全文內容，文章主旨是探討AI對勞動力市場的雙重影響。2.自動化可能取代那些重復性和危險的工作崗位，從而使人類工人能夠專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和復雜性的任務。*解析思路：文章第二段明確提到，“AI可以使人類工人從危險和重復性的工作中解放出來，專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和復雜性的任務”。該選項準確概括了該段的核心觀點。3.為了減輕AI對勞動力市場的負面影響，作者建議投資于教育和培訓項目，實施支持被AI取代工人的政策，并努力確保AI帶來的利益得到更廣泛的分享。*解析思路：文章第四段提出了緩解AI負面影響的三個策略：投資教育和培訓、支持被取代工人、確保利益共享。該選項完整準確地復述了這三個建議。第二篇文章4.社交媒體的一個主要好處是它能夠連接身處遙遠地方的人們，例如維持朋友和家人的聯(lián)系，以及與有共同興趣的人建立聯(lián)系。*解析思路：文章第一段指出，“社交媒體的主要好處之一是它能夠連接人們跨越vastdistances”，并列舉了保持聯(lián)系和尋找同好等具體例子。該選項準確概括了社交媒體的連接功能及其益處。5.社交媒體公司應該采取更多措施來打擊虛假信息的傳播，個人應該對在社交媒體上遇到的信息持批判態(tài)度，家長和教育者應該教導年輕人負責任地使用社交媒體。*解析思路：文章第二段末尾提出了應對社交媒體負面影響的三個策略：社交媒體公司打擊虛假信息、個人批判性看待信息、家長和educators教導負責任使用。該選項準確概括了這三個應對措施的主體和內容。6.文章認為，社交媒體上的虛假信息之所以具有危害性，是因為它比真實信息傳播得更快，并且人們往往在危機時刻依賴社交媒體獲取信息。*解析思路：文章第二段明確提到，“虛假信息可以在社交媒體上比真實信息更快地傳播...尤其在自然災害或流行病等危機時刻，人們依賴社