天外學科英語真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"?A.TopromotesocialmediausageB.TocriticizethenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaC.ToanalyzehowsocialmediahaschangedcommunicationpatternsD.TosuggestwaystoimprovesocialmediaplatformsAnswer:C2.Inthesentence"Thecompany'sprofitshavesignificantlyincreasedoverthepastyear,"whatisthesubject?A.IncreasedB.ProfitsC.CompanyD.YearAnswer:B3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforethemoviestarted.C.Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.D.Wewereplayingsoccerwhenitrained.Answer:B4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Child'sD.ChildsAnswer:B5.Inthesentence"Despitetherain,theydecidedtogoforawalk,"whatistheconjunction?A.DespiteB.TheC.RainD.ToAnswer:A6.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A.Shelovestoreadbooks.B.Heistallandheplaysbasketballwell.C.Thecatsatonthemat.D.Iwillcallyoulater.Answer:B7.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofExerciseforHealth"?A.ToencouragepeopletostartexercisingB.ToprovideadetailedplanforaworkoutroutineC.TodiscussthebenefitsofregularphysicalactivityD.TocomparedifferenttypesofexerciseAnswer:C8.Inthesentence"Theteachergavethestudentsachallengingassignment,"whatisthedirectobject?A.TeacherB.StudentsC.AssignmentD.GaveAnswer:C9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasbeentoParisthreetimes.B.Theywenttothestoreyesterday.C.Hewillfinishhisworksoon.D.Wewereeatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.Answer:A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildC.ChildrenD.ChildesAnswer:C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.QuicklyC.BlueD.RunningAnswer:A,C2.Whatarethecomponentsofawell-structuredparagraph?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.TransitionwordsAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseAnswer:A,B,C,D4.Whatarethebenefitsofreading?A.ImprovedvocabularyB.EnhancedcriticalthinkingC.BetterwritingskillsD.IncreasedknowledgeAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.ToAnswer:A,B,C,D6.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whatarethemaincomponentsofathesisstatement?A.AcleartopicB.AspecificargumentC.SupportingevidenceD.AconcisestatementAnswer:A,B,D8.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.EatingC.SleepingD.RunningAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethepurposesofaconclusioninanessay?A.TosummarizethemainpointsB.ToprovideafinalthoughtC.ToofferadditionalevidenceD.ToleavealastingimpressionAnswer:A,B,D10.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.FurthermoreAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoindependentclauses.Answer:True3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Answer:True4.Aprepositionshowstherelationshipbetweenanounandanotherwordinasentence.Answer:True5.Athesisstatementshouldbeclear,specific,andconcise.Answer:True6.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Answer:True7.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.Answer:True8.Awell-structuredparagraphshouldhaveacleartopicsentence,supportingdetails,andaconcludingsentence.Answer:True9.Transitionalwordshelptoconnectideasandsentencesinalogicalmanner.Answer:True10.Readingisnotbeneficialforimprovingvocabularyandwritingskills.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofasentence?Answer:Thethreemainpartsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.Thesubjectiswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout,theverbistheactionorstateofbeing,andtheobjectiswhatreceivestheactionoftheverb.2.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense?Answer:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.3.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?Answer:Thepurposeofathesisstatementistoclearlystatethemainargumentorpointoftheessay.Itprovidesaroadmapforthereader,outliningthemainpointsthatwillbediscussedandtheoveralldirectionoftheessay.4.Howcantransitionalwordshelptoimprovetheflowofanessay?Answer:Transitionalwordshelptoimprovetheflowofanessaybyconnectingideasandsentencesinalogicalmanner.Theyguidethereaderfromonepointtothenext,makingtheessaymorecoherentandeasiertofollow.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofreadingindevelopingcriticalthinkingskills.Answer:Readingiscrucialindevelopingcriticalthinkingskillsbecauseitexposesindividualstoawiderangeofideas,perspectives,andarguments.Itencouragesanalysis,evaluation,andsynthesisofinformation,whichareessentialcomponentsofcriticalthinking.Throughreading,individualslearntoquestionassumptions,identifybiases,andformwell-reasonedjudgments.2.Howcanunderstandingthepartsofspeechhelpinimprovingwritingskills?Answer:Understandingthepartsofspeechhelpsinimprovingwritingskillsbyprovidingafoundationforconstructingclearandeffectivesentences.Eachpartofspeechservesaspecificfunctioninasentence,andknowinghowtousethemcorrectlycanenhanceclarity,conciseness,andoverallreadability.Bymasteringthepartsofspeech,writerscancreatemoreengagingandimpactfulwriting.3.Discusstheroleofawell-structuredparagraphinanessay.Answer:Awell-structuredparagraphplaysavitalroleinanessaybyorganizingideasandpresentingtheminalogicalmanner.Acleartopicsentenceintroducesthemainideaoftheparagraph,whilesupportingdetailsprovideevidenceandexplanation.Aconcludingse