專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四八級(jí)考試真題試卷考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四八級(jí)考試真題試卷考核對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)專業(yè)學(xué)生及同等水平從業(yè)者題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2."Itisimportanttoproofreadyouressaybeforesubmission."isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.3.Theword"affect"isaverb,while"effect"isanoun.4.InspokenEnglish,itisacceptabletousecontractionslike"don't"and"it's."5.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.6.Theterm"colloquialism"referstoformallanguageusedineverydayconversation.7."Whom"isthecorrectobjectpronounfor"who."8.Theword"inflammable"means"notflammable."9.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.10.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generally."二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthepastparticipleof"begin"?A.beganB.beginC.begunD.beginning3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookis______interesting."A.veryB.soC.tooD.as4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."A.amB.wereC.isD.are5.Whichofthefollowingisacoordinatingconjunction?A.becauseB.butC.althoughD.however6.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theuseofcommas.B.therulesofgrammar.C.thearrangementofwords.D.theuseofcapitalletters.7.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate:"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.15May2023C.May15th2023D.2023May15th8.Theword"ambiguity"means:A.clarity.B.confusion.C.simplicity.D.complexity.9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingismyfavoritehobby.B.Ireadbookseveryday.C.Sheisreadingabook.D.Hereadsbooks.10.Thephrase"takestockof"means:A.toignore.B.toevaluate.C.toforget.D.tocontinue.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwriting?A.Subject-verbagreementerrors.B.Misuseofarticles(a/an/the).C.Incorrecttenseusage.D.Overuseofpassivevoice.2.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.Tospecifynouns.B.Togeneralizenouns.C.Toindicatepossession.D.Toseparateclauses.3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmodals?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.will4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtheactivevoiceinwriting?A.Clarity.B.Conciseness.C.Brevity.D.Authority.5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonpunctuationmarks?A.Period.B.Comma.C.Semicolon.D.Colon.6.Whatarethemaintypesofconditionalsentences?A.Firstconditional.B.Secondconditional.C.Thirdconditional.D.Zeroconditional.7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofphrasalverbs?A.turnon.B.lookafter.C.breakdown.D.takeoff.8.Whatarethecommonusesofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.B.Todescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribethedurationofanaction.D.Todescribeacompletedactionwitharesult.9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformallanguage?A."Thisreportiscomprehensive."B."Thisreportiscool."C."Thefindingsaresignificant."D."Thefindingsareawesome."10.WhatarethecommonusesofidiomsinEnglish?A.Toaddcolortolanguage.B.Toconveycomplexideassimply.C.Toconfusethelistener.D.Toenhanceculturalunderstanding.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Astudentwrotethefollowingsentence:"Thebookwasreadbymeyesterday."-Identifythegrammaticalerror.-Rewritethesentencecorrectly.-Explainwhytheoriginalsentenceisincorrect.2.CaseStudy2:Abusinessemailreads:"Wewouldliketothankyouforyourinterestinourproduct.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetocontactus."-Whatisthetoneoftheemail?-Howcouldtheemailbemademoreformal?-Provideanalternativeversionoftheemailwithimprovedformality.3.CaseStudy3:Anewsreportstates:"Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedby20%overthepastyear."-Whattenseisusedinthesentence?-Whyisthistenseappropriateforthecontext?-Provideanexampleofadifferenttensethatcouldbeusedandexplainwhyitwouldbelesssuitable.五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticleusageinEnglish.Provideexamplestoillustratehowincorrectarticleusagecanchangethemeaningofasentence.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformallanguageinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofeachanddiscussthecontextsinwhichtheyareappropriate.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepassivevoiceisacceptableinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.×(Colloquialismreferstoinformallanguage.)7.√8.×(Inflammablemeansflammable.)9.√10.√二、單選題1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B三、多選題1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C,D4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,C9.A,C10.A,B,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-Error:Incorrectpassivevoice.-Correct:"Ireadthebookyesterday."-Explanation:Theoriginalsentenceusesthepassivevoice,whichisunnecessaryandlessdirect.Theactivevoiceisclearerandmoreconcise.2.CaseStudy2:-Tone:Informal.-Improvement:Usemoreformallanguageandstructure.-Alternative:"Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyourinterestinourproducthasbeennoted.Shouldyouhaveanyinquiries,pleasedonothesitatetocontactourteam."3.CaseStudy3:-Tense:Presentperfect.-Appropriateness:Thepresentperfectisusedtodescribeanactionwithaconnectiontothepresent,whichissuitableforreportingrecentchanges.-Alternative:Pastsimple("Thecompany'sprofitsincreasedby20%lastyear.")wouldbelesssuitablebecauseitlackstheconnectiontothepresent.五、論述題1.ImportanceofArticleUsage:Articles(a,an,the)areessentialinEnglishastheyspecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Forex