五年級下學(xué)期期末英語培優(yōu)試卷測試題（答案）一、單項選擇1．Mother’sDayisafestivalfor______.(

)A．children B．oldpeople C．mothers2．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your3．—Mum,it'seighto'clock.Ishouldgoformypianolessonnow.(

)—OK.Don't_________yourpianobook_________.A．show;around B．leave;behind C．take;off4．—_________doweget_________there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．Where;/ C．How;/ D．What;to5．In_______,weask“Whereisthetoilet?”(

)A．China B．Russia C．theUK D．theUS6．It’slate.She_____togohomenow.(

)A．have B．has C．having7．—________isyoursisterdoing?(

)—Sheisdancing.A．What B．Where C．Why8．TheTeachers’Dayis______September.(

)A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on9．—________isyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________thethirdofMay.A．What;on B．When;in C．When;on10．Weshould________somewatereveryday.It’sgood________us.(

)A．drinks;for B．drink;for C．drinking;of11．The_______boyismycousin.Heis________yearsold.(

)A．five;five B．fifth;fifth C．fifth;five D．five;fifth12．Myfather________readingmagazinesandplayingtennis.Theyarehis________.(

)A．likes;hobbies B．like;hobbies C．likes;hobby D．like;hobby13．—Howdoweget______thecinema?(

)

—Youcanwalk______there.A．to;to B．to;/ C．/;/14．I'mgood________English.(

)A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t15．Jack’sbirthdayis______12thMarch.It’salsotheTreePlantingDay.(

)A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．of二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．—Who______(teach)youEnglishthisterm?

—MissLi.17．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?18．Tim’sbirthdayisonthe________(twenty)ofNovember.19．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.20．Tom________(make)thebednow.21．It’sseveno'clock.We__________(swim)now.22．Theteacher________(come)andthestudentsgoaway.23．_________(notwatch)TV._______(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,Iambusy.Youcanaskfatherfor________(help).24．Letus______(go)tothepartynow.25．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.26．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.27．Ourschoolhasfivefloors.TheMusicroomisonthe________(five)floor.28．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).29．Timusually______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.30．It’ssixo'clocknow.DadandI______(eat)noodlesforbreakfast.三、完成句子31．LiuTaohasatoothache.Hecan’teata__________.32．Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisanurse.Theybothworkinah________.33．Thepasswordisnoteasy,butBobbyhasallthea________.34．Hissisterm_____thebedeveryday.35．It’syummy,Dad.Youareagreatc______.36．Ican'tseea________atnightwithoutalight.37．Youcan______________(下車)thebusatthe______________(第三站).38．Bobhasabadtoothachesohecan’teata______.39．SuHaiisverysad_____(wash)thedishes.40．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).四、閱讀判斷TheRoses(羅斯一家)likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.41、OnSundays,theRoseslike_____.(

)A．goingshopping B．watchingTV C．havingpicnics42、JackandMikewear_____.(

)A．shirtsandjeans B．jeansandrunningshoes C．jacketsandjeans43、MrRoseandMrsRosehave_____.(

)A．twosons B．a(chǎn)littlecat C．a(chǎn)newcar44、Theygototheparkwith_____.(

)A．someapplesandoranges B．somecakesandmilk C．somefoodanddrink45、WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?(

)A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose’sfamily. B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.五、閱讀判斷BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,theyarehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplayvolleyballandbasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth（健康）,sotheyarestrong(強(qiáng)壯的）.閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。46、HowoldareBenandJack?(

)A．Theyareeleven. B．TheyaretwelveC．BeniselevenandJackistwelve D．Theyarenottwelve47、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo B．No,theydon’t.C．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies D．Theyhavethesamehobby48、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing B．TheylikesingingC．Theylikeswimming D．TheylikehavingPElessons49、WhatisJackdoing?(

)A．He’sjumping B．He’splayingbasketballC．He’splayingfootball D．He’srunning.50、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinksoC．No,itisn’t D．It’sbad六、閱讀理解Onceuponatime,therewasaprincessnamedAnahita.Shewasdifferentfromtheotherprincesses.Shelovedtofarm.Thekingdidn’tunderstandwhy.Hefeltangryandorderedhertoleavethepalacealoneforaperiodoftimesoshecouldknowwhatlifeisreallylike.Anahitapackedabagofseedsandheadedtothecountryside.Shebuiltalittlehut(小屋)andplantedafieldnearit.Shealsomadethreenewfriends,acat,aparrot,andaspider.Afteraperiodoftime,thekingwastoldthattheprincesslivedwellbyfarming.Hewasangry.Hewenttoaskthepowerfulsorcerer(巫師)forhelp,andletthesorcererteachhisdaughteralesson.Luckily,theparrotheardthisandtoldtheprincessaboutthedrought(旱災(zāi)).Anahitathenquicklymovedhercropstotheriverbed(河床).Whenthedroughtcame,allthecropsinthekingdomdriedup,butAnahita’scropssurvived(幸存).51、Therewasa______namedAnahitainthekingdom.(

)A．prince B．princess C．king52、Anahitalovedtofarm,butthekingdidn’tfeel______.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy53、Anahitaplantedafield______thehutinthecountryside.(

)A．near B．behind C．infrontof54、Anahitalived______byfarming.(

)A．sad B．badly C．well55、Anahita’scropssurvivedwiththe______help.(

)A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's七、閱讀理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.56、Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.57、Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower58、WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.60、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals【參考答案】一、單項選擇1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：母親節(jié)是______的節(jié)日。A孩子們，B老年人，C媽媽。根據(jù)常識可知母親節(jié)是媽媽的節(jié)日，故選C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他應(yīng)該每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根據(jù)主語He他，可知橫線處填his，故選B。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—媽媽，現(xiàn)在八點了。我現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該去上鋼琴課了。—好的。別忘了你的鋼琴書?？疾閯釉~短語，showaround帶……參觀，leavebehind忘記，takeoff脫掉，選項B符合語境，故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們______到那？—乘飛機(jī)。根據(jù)答句可知問句問的是我們怎樣到那？怎樣用how，到達(dá)getto，there是地點副詞，前不加介詞to，所以到那用getthere，故選C。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在____，我們問“廁所在哪里？”China中國，Russia俄羅斯，theUK英國，theUS美國，根據(jù)常識，可知在英國，我們問“廁所在哪里？”故選C?！军c睛】6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：很晚了。她現(xiàn)在不得不回家。haveto必須，不得不，動詞短語。因為主語She是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選B?！军c睛】7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why為什么；根據(jù)答語正在做的事情，可知問句問的是你妹妹正在做什么？故選A。【點睛】8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)是在九月。在幾月前用介詞in，故選B。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你父親的生日是什么時候？—是五月三日。答句是時間，用when提問，具體某一天用時間介詞on，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該每天喝一些水。這對我們有好處。should后跟動詞原形，begoodfor對……有好處，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這____男孩是我的表弟。他____歲。第一句話橫線后面是名詞單數(shù)boy，可知橫線上填序數(shù)詞fifth，表示第五個男孩，后面一句話說他五歲。用基數(shù)詞+yearsold，故用five，故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的父親________看雜志和打網(wǎng)球。它們是他的________。主語是我的父親，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以喜歡用第三人稱單數(shù)likes，它們是他的興趣愛好。這是主語是復(fù)數(shù)，興趣愛好也用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：—我們怎么去電影院？—你們可以步行去那。getto到達(dá)，walkthere步行去那，都是固定動詞短語，故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我擅長英語。begoodat擅長，固定搭配，故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植樹節(jié)。A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介詞用on，故選C。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．willteach【詳解】句意：—這學(xué)期誰教你英語？—李老師。teach教，根據(jù)時間thisterm可知該句可用一般將來時，willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為willteach。17．running【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在正在公園里跑步嗎？根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，run的現(xiàn)在分詞是running，故答案為running。18．twentieth【詳解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日thetwentiethofNovember，日期用序數(shù)詞形式。故答案為twentieth。19．sweeping【詳解】句意：媽媽現(xiàn)在正在掃地。讓我們幫助她吧。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。20．ismaking【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在正在鋪床。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing+其他，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故答案為ismaking。21．a(chǎn)reswimming【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是七點。我們正在游泳。swim游泳，根據(jù)now可知該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語We是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為swimming。故答案為areswimming。22．comes【詳解】句意：這個老師來了，學(xué)生走了。根據(jù)句中動詞go用的是原形，可知本題是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，前半句主語是theteacher名詞單數(shù)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)comes，故答案為comes。23．D解析：

Don'twatch

Help

help【詳解】句意：不要看電視。請幫幫我。對不起，邁克，我太忙了。你可以向父親尋求幫助。第一句為祈使句Don't后加動詞原形，第一空填Don'twatch。Helpme，please。請幫幫我。第二空填Help。asksbfor+名詞，向某人尋求，第三空填help。故答案為Don'twatch；Help；help。24．go【詳解】句意：讓我們現(xiàn)在去派對吧。letus后跟動詞原形，故答案為go。25．totake【詳解】句意：他想坐公共汽車去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為totake。26．sweeping【詳解】句意：—現(xiàn)在劉濤正在掃地嗎？—是的，他在掃。sweep清掃，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為sweeping。故答案為sweeping。27．fifth【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有五層樓。音樂教室在____樓。five五，根據(jù)題意可知，音樂教室在第五層樓，該空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞第五，five的序數(shù)詞為fifth，故答案為fifth。28．fighting【詳解】句意：門開了。鮑比進(jìn)去了。房子里有一頭豬。他們開始打架。startdoingsth.開始做某事，fight的動名詞是fighting，故答案為fighting。29．brushes【詳解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡覺前刷牙。根據(jù)句中的usually，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Tim是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)，brushteeth刷牙，brush第三人稱單數(shù)為brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c睛】30．D解析：areeating【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在六點鐘。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面條。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語DadandI是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，eat現(xiàn)在分詞為eating，故答案為areeating?！军c睛】三、完成句子31．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：劉濤牙疼。他不能吃任何東西。此題考查不定代詞，因為是個否定句，用anything，故答案為anything。32．hospital##ospital【詳解】句意：我爸爸是一名醫(yī)生。我媽媽是一名護(hù)士。他們都在一個____工作。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，hospital醫(yī)院，符合題意，根據(jù)前面的冠詞a,可知要用單數(shù)形式，故答案為hospital。33．a(chǎn)nswers##nswers【詳解】句意：密碼不容易，但鮑比擁有所有的答案。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用復(fù)數(shù)answers，故答案為answers。34．H解析：makes##akes【詳解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床鋪。該題考查動詞短語makethebed，意思是整理床鋪，根據(jù)everyday可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Hissister是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。35．cook##ook【詳解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。你是個很棒的廚師。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞coo廚師，前面有a修飾，用單數(shù)，故答案為cook。36．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：晚上沒有燈我什么也看不見。根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞anything任何東西，用在否定句和疑問句中，故答案為anything。37．

get

off

third

stop【詳解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交車。情態(tài)動詞can后應(yīng)加動詞原形，下車getoff，第三站thethirdstop，故答案為get；off；third；stop。【點睛】38．a(chǎn)nything【詳解】句意：鮑勃牙痛得厲害，所以不能吃_____。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示，此處應(yīng)用不定代詞anything，用于否定句中，意為任何東西，故答案為anything。39．towash【詳解】句意：蘇海洗了盤子，很傷心。此題考查不定式，sbis+形容詞+todosth某人做了某事，某人怎么樣，根據(jù)句意，故答案為towash?！军c睛】40．D解析：walk##alk【詳解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合題意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案為walk。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、C

42、B

43、A

44、C

45、A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了羅斯一家周日去野餐的情況，包括所帶的東西。41、句意：在星期天羅斯一家喜歡__________。A去購物，B看電視，C去野餐，根據(jù)文中句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.得知羅斯一家在周日去野餐，故選C。42、句意：杰克和邁克穿著__________。A襯衫和牛仔褲，B牛仔褲和跑鞋，C夾克和牛仔褲，根據(jù)文中句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.得知杰克穿上襯衫和牛仔褲，邁克穿上T恤和牛仔褲。他們還穿上了跑鞋。故選B。43、句意：羅斯先生和羅斯夫人有__________。A兩個兒子，B.一只小貓，C.一輛新車，根據(jù)文中句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.得知羅斯先生和羅斯夫人有有兩個兒子杰克和邁克，故選A。44、句意：他們和__________一起去公園。A一些蘋果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和飲料，從文中句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasket.

MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.得知他們帶了一些面包、牛奶、雞蛋和一些水果，羅斯太太帶了四杯果汁?？芍际且恍┦澄锖惋嬃?，故選C。45、句意：哪句話不對？A羅斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和邁克可以喝點果汁。C杰瑞也想去公園。從文中句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,得知羅斯先生一家一共有羅斯夫婦，還有兩個兒子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以選項A是錯誤說法，故選A。五、閱讀判斷解析：46、B

47、A

48、D

49、D

50、A【解析】六、閱讀理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、A

54、C

55、B【分析】該