人教版五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)梳理Unit1What'shelike?一、生詞old/??ld/老的；年紀(jì)大的young/j??/年輕的；歲數(shù)不大的funny/?f?ni/滑稽的；可笑的kind/ka?nd/體貼的；慈祥的；寬容的strict/str?kt/要求嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的polite/p??la?t/有禮貌的；客氣的hard-working/?hɑ?d?w??k??/工作努力的；辛勤的helpful/?helpfl/有用的；愿意幫忙的clever/?klev?(r)/聰明的；聰穎的shy/?a?/羞怯的；靦腆的；怕生的know/n??/知道；了解our/?a??(r)/我們的Ms/m?z/（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士will/w?l/（談及將來(lái)）將要sometimes/?s?mta?mz/有時(shí)；間或robot/?r??b?t/機(jī)器人him/h?m/（用作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）他speak/spi?k/會(huì)說(shuō)；會(huì)講（某種語(yǔ)言）；用（某種語(yǔ)言）說(shuō)話finish/?f?n??/完成；做好二、詞組bekind和藹的bestrict嚴(yán)厲的bepolite有禮貌的behard-working工作努力的beshy靦腆的speakChinese/English說(shuō)中文/英語(yǔ)finishhomework完成作業(yè)三、語(yǔ)法核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：詢問(wèn)及描述人物外貌/性格；be動(dòng)詞（am/is/are）的用法句型結(jié)構(gòu)—What'she/she/itlike?（他/她/它什么樣？）—He/She/Itis+形容詞.（他/她/它是……的。）—Ishe/she/it+形容詞？（他/她/它是……的嗎？）—Yes,he/she/itis./No,he/she/itisn't.（是，他/她/它是。/不，他/她/它不是。）人稱代詞與be動(dòng)詞搭配：Iam.../Youare.../He/She/Itis.../We/Theyare...例句—What'sshelike?（她什么樣？）—She'sverykind.（她很和藹。）—Isheyoung?（他年輕嗎？）—No,heisn't.He'sold.（不，他不年輕。他年紀(jì)大了。）Iamhelpful.Sheisshy.Theyarehard-working.（我很樂(lè)于助人。她很靦腆。他們工作很努力。）Unit2Myweek一、生詞Monday/?m?nde?/星期一Tuesday/?tju?zde?/星期二Wednesday/?wenzde?/星期三Thursday/?θ??zde?/星期四Friday/?fra?de?/星期五Saturday/?s?t?de?/星期六Sunday/?s?nde?/星期日weekend/?wi?k?end/周末wash/w??/洗watch/w?t?/看do/du?/做；干read/ri?d/看；讀play/ple?/踢；玩；參加（體育運(yùn)動(dòng)）cooking/?k?k??/烹飪；烹調(diào)often/??fn/時(shí)常；常常park/pɑ?k/公園tired/?ta??d/疲倦的sport/sp??t/體育運(yùn)動(dòng)should/??d/（常用于糾正別人）應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)every/?evri/每一個(gè)，每個(gè)day/de?/一天；一日schedule/??edju?l/工作計(jì)劃；日程安排二、詞組washmyclothes洗我的衣服watchTV看電視dohomework做作業(yè)readbooks看書(shū)playfootball踢足球playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)ontheweekend在周末everyday每天acookingclass烹飪課三、語(yǔ)法核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：詢問(wèn)及描述一周課程安排；詢問(wèn)及表達(dá)周末活動(dòng)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（頻度副詞often的用法）句型結(jié)構(gòu)—Whatdoyouhaveon+星期幾？（你星期幾有什么課？）—Ihave+課程名稱.（我有……課。）—Doyouoften+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？（你經(jīng)?！瓎?？）—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.（是，我經(jīng)常。/不，我不經(jīng)常。）星期名詞構(gòu)成：Mon+day=Monday（合成詞結(jié)構(gòu)）例句—WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?（你星期四有什么課？）—Ihavemaths,Englishandmusic.（我有數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)和音樂(lè)課。）—Doyouoftenreadbooksinthispark?（你經(jīng)常在這個(gè)公園里看書(shū)嗎？）—No,Idon't.（不，我不經(jīng)常。）IoftenwashmyclothesonSaturdays.（我經(jīng)常在星期六洗我的衣服。）Unit3Whatwouldyoulike?一、生詞sandwich/?s?ndw?t?/三明治salad/?s?l?d/蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉h(huán)amburger/?h?mb??ɡ?(r)/漢堡包icecream/?a?s?kri?m/冰激凌tea/ti?/茶；茶水fresh/fre?/新鮮的；剛摘的healthy/?helθi/健康的delicious/d??l???s/美味的；可口的hot/h?t/辣的；辛辣的sweet/swi?t/含糖的；甜的drink/dr??k/喝；飲thirsty/?θ??sti/渴的；口渴的favourite/?fe?v?r?t/特別喜愛(ài)的food/fu?d/食物Dear/d??(r)/（用于信函抬頭的名字或頭銜前）親愛(ài)的onion/??nj?n/洋蔥；蔥頭二、詞組wouldliketoeat想要吃wouldliketodrink想要喝f(wàn)avouritefood最喜歡的食物favouritedrink最喜歡的飲品freshvegetables新鮮的蔬菜sweetfood甜食三、語(yǔ)法核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：詢問(wèn)及表達(dá)想要的食物/飲料；詢問(wèn)及回答最喜歡的食物；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化句型結(jié)構(gòu)—Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?（你想吃/喝什么？）—I'dlike+食物/飲料.（我想吃/喝……。）—What'syourfavouritefood/drink?（你最喜歡的食物/飲料是什么？）—Myfavouritefood/drinkis+食物/飲料.（我最喜歡的食物/飲料是……。）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化：一般加s（banana→bananas）以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加es（sandwich→sandwiches,box→boxes）以o結(jié)尾的部分加es（tomato→tomatoes,potato→potatoes）例句—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?（你想吃什么？）—Asandwich,please.（請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)三明治。）—What'syourfavouritefood?（你最喜歡的食物是什么？）—Noodles.They'redelicious.（面條。它們很美味。）I'dlikesomesaladandtwohamburgers.（我想要一些沙拉和兩個(gè)漢堡包。）Unit4Whatcanyoudo?一、生詞sing/s??/唱；唱歌song/s??/歌曲playthepipa彈琵琶kungfu/?k???fu?/功夫；武術(shù)dokungfu練武術(shù)dance/dɑ?ns/跳舞draw/dr??/畫(huà)cartoon/kɑ??tu?n/漫畫(huà)drawcartoons畫(huà)漫畫(huà)cook/k?k/烹調(diào)；烹飪swim/sw?m/游泳playbasketball打籃球ping-pong/?p??p??/乒乓球playping-pong打乒乓球speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)we'll=wewill我們將要party/?pɑ?ti/聚會(huì)；派對(duì)next/nekst/下一個(gè)的；緊接著的；接下來(lái)的wonderful/?w?nd?fl/極好的；了不起的learn/l??n/學(xué)；學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)會(huì)any/?eni/任何的；任一的problem/?pr?bl?m/問(wèn)題noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題want/w?nt/要；想要send/send/郵寄；發(fā)送email/?i?me?l/電子郵件at/?t/（后面接郵件地址）二、詞組singEnglishsongs唱英文歌曲dokungfu練武術(shù)drawcartoons畫(huà)漫畫(huà)playbasketball打籃球playping-pong打乒乓球playthepipa彈琵琶speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)cookfood做飯gototheparty去參加聚會(huì)sendanemail發(fā)電子郵件三、語(yǔ)法核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：詢問(wèn)及表達(dá)能力；"play"的用法（加樂(lè)器/球類）句型結(jié)構(gòu)—Whatcanyoudo?（你能做什么？）—Ican+動(dòng)詞原形./Ican't+動(dòng)詞原形.（我能……。/我不能……。）—Canyou+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？（你能……嗎？）—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.（是，我能。/不，我不能。）play的用法：加樂(lè)器：play+the+樂(lè)器（playthepipa,playthepiano）加球類：play+球類（playbasketball,playping-pong）例句—Whatcanyoudofortheparty?（你能為聚會(huì)做什么？）—IcansingEnglishsongs.（我會(huì)唱英文歌。）—Canyoudoanykungfu,John?（約翰，你會(huì)武術(shù)嗎？）—Yes,Ican.（是的，我會(huì)。）Shecanplaythepipa,butshecan'tplaybasketball.（她會(huì)彈琵琶，但她不會(huì)打籃球。）Unit5Thereisabigbed一、生詞clock/kl?k/時(shí)鐘；鐘plant/plɑ?nt/植物bottle/?b?tl/瓶子waterbottle水瓶bike/ba?k/自行車；腳踏車photo/?f??t??/照片；相片front/fr?nt/正面infrontof在……前面between/b??twi?n/在……中間above/??b?v/在（或向）……上面beside/b??sa?d/在旁邊（附近）behind/b??ha?nd/在（或向）……后面there/ee?(r)/（表示存在或發(fā)生）grandparent/?ɡr?ndpe?r?nt/祖父；祖母；外祖父；外祖母their/ee?(r)/他們的；她們的；它們的house/ha?s/房屋；房子；住宅lot/l?t/大量；許多l(xiāng)otsof大量；許多flower/?fla??(r)/花；花朵move/mu?v/搬家dirty/?d??ti/骯臟的everywhere/?evriwe?(r)/處處；到處mouse/ma?s/老鼠live/l?v/?。痪幼ature/?ne?t??(r)/自然界；大自然二、詞組infrontof在……前面between...and...在……和……中間abovethedesk在書(shū)桌上面besidethebed在床旁邊behindthedoor在門(mén)后面lotsofflowers許多花waterbottle水瓶moveinto搬進(jìn)livenear住在……附近三、語(yǔ)法核心語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：therebe句型（表示存在）；方位介詞的用法句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：Thereis+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn).（某地有一個(gè)……。）Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn).（某地有一些……。）否定句：Thereisn't+單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn).Therearen't+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn).特殊疑問(wèn)句：What's+地點(diǎn)？（某地有什么？）例句Thereisabigbedinmyroom.（我的房間里有一張大床。）Therearesomanypicturesonthewall.（墻上有這么多幅畫(huà)。）Thereisn'tamousebehindthecomputer.（電腦后面沒(méi)有老鼠。）—What'sinthelivingroom?（客廳里有什么？）—TherearesomeplantsandaTV.（有一些植物和一臺(tái)電視。）Unit6Inanaturepark一、生詞forest/?f?r?st/森林；林區(qū)river/?r?v?(r)/河；江lake/le?k/湖；湖泊mountain/?ma?nt?n/高山；山岳hill/h?l/山丘；小山tree/tri?/樹(shù)；樹(shù)木；喬木bridge/br?d?/橋building/?b?ld??/建筑物；房子；樓房village/?v?l?d?/村莊；村鎮(zhèn)boating/?b??t??/劃船goboating去劃船aren't=arenot不是rabbit/?r?b