絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期麗水發(fā)展共同體期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatstoppedHelenfromopeningarestaurantdowntown?A.Thehighcosts. B.Theintensepetition. C.Thelimitedparkingspace.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyouthoughtaboutwheretoopenyournewrestaurant,Helen?W:Iwantedtoopenitinthecenterofthecity,butIcouldn’taffordthehighrentsthere.M:Andtheheavypetitionwouldbeaproblem.Whataboutalocationoutoftown?Lowerrents,moreparking.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasbeenpromoted.B.Shewillleavethepany.C.Shewillmoveoutofthefinanceoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyouwereleaving.Isthattrue?W:You’rethesecondpersontoaskme.I’mjustmovingfromadmissionsofficetothefinanceoffice.M:Oh,good.Soitisapromotionforyou.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyhasn’tJimboughtadiningtableyet?A.Heisshortofmoney.B.Hedoesn’tneedtobuyone.C.Heisunsureaboutthestyle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Youstillhaven’tboughtadiningtable,Jim?Needsomemoney?M:No,thanks.It’sjustthatIcan’tdecideontherightkindofdiningtable.Imightgetonelikemyoldone.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichbuswillthewomangeton?A.The5:30one. B.The6:00one. C.The6:30one.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:WherecanIgetabustothemuseum?M:FrombusstopNo.3.Busesrunevery30minutes.Thenextoneleavesat5:30.W:Oh,there’sabigqueue,soI’llhavetowaitfortheoneafterthat.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Schoolmates. C.Colleagues.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’msorry,Bob,butIcan’tmakeittoyouranniversarypartyonSaturday.M:Areyouoffonabusinesstrip?W:Yes,I’mflyingouttoAmsterdamtomorrowmorning.M:Oh,that’sabigprojectwe’vebeenworkingon.Goodluck!第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中A、B、C所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.StudyEducation. B.Changeschools. C.Findajob.7.Whatshouldthemandobeforeregistering?A.Filloutsomeforms. B.Meetthewoman. C.CollectinformationaboutUSU.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.You’vereachedUSURegistrar’soffice.M:Goodmorning.I’mcallingaboutregisteringtostudyatyouruniversity.I’mcurrentlystudyingEducationatanotherschool,butI’vebeengivingitalotofthought,andIthinkI’mmoreinterestedinAccountingatyouruniversity.W:Okay.Youcanregisterafteryoureceivearegistrationpack.Itcontainsallthenecessaryinformationandformsyou’llneedtofillin.M:HowcanIgetoneofthose?W:Well,theseareusuallyavailablefromSeptember.M:Isee.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Aparty. C.Aconcert.9.Whatdidthemantrytododuringtheevent?A.Haveadance. B.Seemoreclearly. C.Getabetterseat.10.Howdidthemanreacttothehotenvironment?A.Hedidn’tmindit. B.Hefeltalittleannoyed. C.Heconsidereditamajorproblem.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireallyenjoyedthatdespitethetechnicalproblemsatthebeginning.M:WonderfulSpanishflamencomusicjustmadeyouwanttogetupanddance.W:Inoticedyoustandingupatonestage.M:Yeah,butthatwastogetabetterview.W:Yes,pitywewereattheback,butitwasallthatwasavailablewhenIboughttheticketsonFriday.M:Iknow,butnexttimewemustbookearlier.W:Itwasveryhotinthere.M:Didthatbotheryou?IjustkeptthinkingitwaslikesummerinSpain.Ilovedallthesingingandthemusiciansperformedwithgreatpassion.W:Metoo.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whydidn’tthewomanlearndriving?A.Shecouldn’tsparethetimeonweekdays.B.Shewasafraidofdrivinginurbanareas.C.Shelivesfarfromdrivingschools.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sdrivingteacher?A.Strict. B.Responsible. C.Flexible.13.Whowillthewomancalllater?A.Theman’smother. B.DanielSmith. C.AlanSuckliff.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:Ireallywanttotakedrivinglessons,butIhaven’tbeenabletofindadrivingschoolthatwillgivelessonsduringtheweekendssothatIdon’thavetomissanyclassesatcollege.M:ThedrivingschoolthatIusedwasbrilliantandreallyflexiblewiththeirteachinghours.It’sreallyclosetotheschool.W:Oh,that’sperfect.Didyourteachermakeyoudriveinurbanareas,ordidhemainlyteachyouonroadsinthecountryside?M:MyteachersaidthatIhadtolearnbothinordertobeeagoodandexperienceddriver.W:Hesoundslikeagoodteacher.WouldyoumindgivingmehiscontactdetailssoIcanaskhimforlessons?M:Ofcourse.Mymother’sfriend,DanielSmith,referredmetohim.HisnameisAlanSuckliff.W:Thanksforhelpingmeout.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whereisthewoman?A.InPerth. B.InSydney. C.InNewYork.15.Whencantheman’sconferencebeheld?A.FromJanuary21stto22nd.B.FromJanuary28thto29th.C.FromFebruary4thto5th.16.HowmanypeoplecantheTeslaroomholdatmost?A.50. B.60. C.100.17.Whatdoesthemanrequestatlast?A.Internetaccess. B.Aprojector. C.Microphones.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,FlandersConferenceHotel.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Well,I’mcallingfromBarrettandStansons,amedicalpanybasedinPerth.W:Oh,yes.M:Andwe’reorganizingaconferenceforourclientstobeheldinSydney.Andwe’reexpectingaboutfiftyorsixtypeople.W:Whenareyouthinkingofhavingit?M:Sometimeearlynextyear,liketheendofJanuary?It’dhavetobeaweekend.W:Letmesee…ourconferencefacilitiesarealreadybookedfortheweekendbeginningJanuary28thbyapanyfromNewYork.WecoulddothefirstweekendinFebruary?M:HowaboutJanuary21st?W:I’mafraidthat’sbookedtoo.M:Well,let’sgofortheFebruarydatethen.Now,canyoutellmeabitaboutyourconferencefacilities?W:Sure.Sofortalksandpresentations,wehavetheTeslaroom.Itholdsuptoahundredpeopleandisequippedwithaprojectorandmicrophones.M:Great.AndIassumethere’sWiFi?W:Ohyes,that’sfreeandavailablethroughoutthehotel.M:OK.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.Whatwillthelistenersdonextweek?A.Visitamuseum. B.Workatamuseum. C.Attendalecture.19.WhichdoorleadstoGallery1?A.Theonebehindthereceptiondesk.B.Theonebehindastatueofahorse.C.Theonebehindabigdonationbox.20.Howdoesthespeakersuggesthavinglunch?A.Taketheirownlunch. B.Orderlunchatthecafe. C.Makesandwichesinthekitchen.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorningandwele.We’rereallypleasedthatyou’regoingtobejoiningusnextweekforyourworkplacement.Inthisshorttalktoday,I’llbegivingyoumoregeneralinformationwhichwillberelevanttoyouall.WhenyoustartnextMonday,thefirstthingyou’llneedtodoissignin.ethroughthemainentrance,andyou’llseethestatueofthehorseandjustbehindthatisadoor.Gothroughthatandthat’sthesigninoffice.Now,onthefirstdayyou’llbeworkinginGallery1.Youfindthisasfollows,inthecentralcourtyardarea,closetotheentrance,there’salargeboxwherevisitorsputdonationsforthemuseum.ThedoorjustbehindthatleadstoGallery1.Theworkshopyou’llbetakingpartinstartsateleveno’clock.Ihaven’tmentionedbreaks,lunch,etc.Unfortunately,ourcafe’sclosedatthemoment,soyourbestbetistobringapackedlunch.Wetendtohaveoursandwichesinthekitchenarea.Goroundthereceptiondeskandyou’llseethedoortothekitchenareaisjustbehindthat.Now,doesanyonehaveanyquestions?第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheHappifulPoetryPrize2026Ourannualpoetrypetitioncelebratingthebestofmentalhealthwritingisback.Seasonedprofessionalorfreshnewbie,whereveryouareinyourwritingjourney,youarepersonallyinvitedtoentertheTheHappifulPoetryPrize2026.Wearelookingforpoemstoexplorethetopicofmentalhealthandwellbeinginunique,engaging,andempoweringways.Thepetitionisfreetoenter,andnopriorexperienceisnecessary;theonlythingyouneedisapassionforwriting!Thewinnerwillreceive￡100,andfourshortlistedpoetswillreceivea￡25NationalBookToken.Allfivepoemswillbepublishedinissue108ofHappiful.Pleasesubmit:·Oneentryperperson,ofapoemnomorethan25lineslong.·Yourpoem’stitle.·Yourfullnameandaddress.·Ashortbiography,nomorethan50wordslong.hom/poetryprizeThedeadlineforentriesismiddayonFriday14November2025.AllpoetswillbecontactedwiththeresultsbytheendofFebruary,2026.GOODLUCK.21.Whichisthetopicofthisannualpoetrypetition?A.Individual’swritingjourney. B.Mentalhealthandwellbeing.C.Engagingandempoweringways. D.Personallifeexperience.22.Whatshouldyousubmitifyouwanttoparticipateinthepetition?ATwopoemsnomorethan25lineslong. B.Apoemwithoutatitle.C.Youroccupationandaddress. D.Aselfintroductionnomorethan50wordslong.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallforpeopletojoininthepetition. B.Toinspirepeople’spassionforpoems.C.Tointroduceapoemeventtoexperiencedpoets. D.Toadvertisenewpoets’works.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文（賽事通知）。文章介紹了2026年Happiful詩歌獎(jiǎng)的賽事主題、參賽要求、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置及報(bào)名方式等信息，旨在邀請(qǐng)人們參與該詩歌比賽?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Wearelookingforpoemstoexplorethetopicofmentalhealthandwellbeinginunique,engaging,andempoweringways.(我們尋找以獨(dú)特、有趣且富有感染力的方式探討心理健康與幸福感主題的詩歌。)”可知，該詩歌比賽的主題是心理健康和幸福。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasesubmit”部分中“Ashortbiography,nomorethan50wordslong(簡(jiǎn)短的傳記，不超過50字)”可知，參與者需要提交不超過50字的簡(jiǎn)短傳記（即自我介紹）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ourannualpoetrypetitioncelebratingthebestofmentalhealthwritingisback.Seasonedprofessionalorfreshnewbie,whereveryouareinyourwritingjourney,youarepersonallyinvitedtoentertheTheHappifulPoetryPrize2026.(我們一年一度的詩歌比賽慶祝最好的心理健康寫作又回來了。無論您是經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)人士還是新手，無論您在寫作之旅中處于何處，我們都會(huì)親自邀請(qǐng)您參加2026年快樂詩歌獎(jiǎng)。)并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章詳細(xì)介紹了比賽的主題、參與方式、提交要求、獎(jiǎng)品及截止日期等信息，所以目的是號(hào)召人們參加比賽。故選A項(xiàng)。BSittinginthegardenastherainfellonChristmasDayin2023,Ifeltfarfromfestive.Despiteweeksofplanning,thedayhadbeenstressfulratherthanmagical.Mysons,Fred,12,andArthur,8,wereoverwhelmedbythestacksofgiftsunderthetree,andmyhusband,Baz,wasstuckbuildingtoysandsearchingforbatteries,whileIslavedoverturkeyandthetrimmings.Whenwesatdowntodinner,thechildrenrefusedtoeatmostofit,thenstartedarguing.Wecouldn’tevengoforafamilywalkbecausetheweatherwassomiserableand,Ihidmyselfoutsideforsomepeace,mythoughtsturnedtolovedoneslostovertheyears.“Iamnotdoingthisagain,”Itoldmyhusbandthatevening.“Christmasissupposedtobefun.”Withindays,I’dfoundasolution.InsteadofourtraditionalChristmasathomeorwithourextendedfamilies,I’dbookedaholidayparkforthefollowingyear.WewouldpayforitbydecreasingthenumbersofgiftsandwhenweexplainedtothechildrenthatSantawouldonlybeabletodeliverastockingandonelargepresent,theyweresothrilledabouttheholidaytomind.ItwastherightdecisionbecauseChristmas2024wasthebestonewecouldremember.Andbeforehand,allIhadtodowaspackingthesuitcaseandbuyingafewnecessities.WespentChristmasDayatthepoolforbowling,anddinedatanItalianrestaurant.Theboysweresoexcitedtoeattheirfavoritefood,pizza,forChristmasdinner!Itfeltasfestiveasanythingwecouldhavecreatedathomeandeveryonewashappy.Bestofall,wemadelotsofspecialmemoriesthattheboysstilltalkabouttoday.Iamsogladwebrokefreefromthetradition.ItfeelsasifwehaveregainedthespiritofChristmasbydoingwhatworksforus,andwe’vecreatedourownnewtraditionsinstead.QualityfamilytimeissomuchmorepreciousthananygiftthatSantacouldbring.24.WhydidtheauthorfeelChristmasDayin2023“farfromfestive”?A.Herchildrenarguedwitheachother. B.MakingdishesforChristmaswastough.C.Thewholefamilyfailedtohavefun. D.Thebadweathermadeherfeeldepressed.25.Whatwastheboys’attitudetowardsthechangeofSanta’sgifts?A.Indifferent. B.Shocked. C.Excited. D.Skeptical.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bazwasfedupwithdecoratingthehousewithtoys.B.TheytendedtocelebrateChristmaswithextendedfamilies.C.ChildrenhadapreferencefortraditionalChristmascelebrations.DIwassatisfiedwithChristmas2024becauseitwasstressfree.27.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthespiritofChristmas?A.Keepinganoldtradition. B.Enjoyingqualityfamilytime.C.Receivingpreciousgifts. D.Sharingexpensiveexperiences.【答案】24.C25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者2023年圣誕節(jié)因傳統(tǒng)慶祝方式充滿壓力而感到不悅，2024年打破傳統(tǒng)選擇去度假公園過節(jié)，最終收獲歡樂與珍貴回憶，領(lǐng)悟到圣誕節(jié)核心在于優(yōu)質(zhì)家庭時(shí)光的故事。24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Mysons,Fred,12,andArthur,8,wereoverwhelmedbythestacksofgiftsunderthetree,andmyhusband,Baz,wasstuckbuildingtoysandsearchingforbatteries,whileIslavedoverturkeyandthetrimmings.Whenwesatdowntodinner,thechildrenrefusedtoeatmostofit,thenstartedarguing.Wecouldn’tevengoforafamilywalkbecausetheweatherwassomiserableand,Ihidmyselfoutsideforsomepeace,mythoughtsturnedtolovedoneslostovertheyears.“Iamnotdoingthisagain,”Itoldmyhusbandthatevening.“Christmasissupposedtobefun.(我的兩個(gè)兒子——12歲的弗雷德和8歲的亞瑟——被圣誕樹下成堆的禮物弄得不知所措；我的丈夫巴茲則被困在組裝玩具和找電池的忙碌中；而我正辛苦地準(zhǔn)備著火雞和各種配菜。當(dāng)我們坐下來吃晚飯時(shí)，孩子們拒絕吃大部分食物，接著開始爭(zhēng)吵。我們甚至沒法全家出門散步，因?yàn)樘鞖鈱?shí)在太糟糕了。我躲到外面尋求片刻安寧，思緒卻轉(zhuǎn)向了近年來離世的親人?！拔以僖膊灰@樣過了，”那天晚上我對(duì)丈夫說，“圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該是快樂的?！?”可知，2023年圣誕節(jié)全家都沒享受到樂趣，所以作者覺得“毫無節(jié)日氛圍”。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“whenweexplainedtothechildrenthatSantawouldonlybeabletodeliverastockingandonelargepresent,theyweresothrilledabouttheholidaytomind.(當(dāng)我們向孩子們解釋圣誕老人只能送一只圣誕襪和一件大禮物時(shí)，他們對(duì)假期太興奮了，根本不在意禮物的變化。)”可知，男孩們對(duì)圣誕老人禮物的變化感覺興奮。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItwastherightdecisionbecauseChristmas2024wasthebestonewecouldremember.Andbeforehand,allIhadtodowaspackingthesuitcaseandbuyingafewnecessities.(這是一個(gè)正確的決定，因?yàn)?024年圣誕節(jié)是我們記憶中最好的圣誕節(jié)。之前，我所要做的就是收拾行李，買一些必需品。)”及前文對(duì)2024年圣誕節(jié)輕松氛圍的描述（打保齡球、吃披薩、全員開心）可推斷，作者對(duì)2024年圣誕節(jié)滿意是因?yàn)樗屪髡吒械捷p松無壓力。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ItfeelsasifwehaveregainedthespiritofChristmasbydoingwhatworksforus,andwe’vecreatedourownnewtraditionsinstead.QualityfamilytimeissomuchmorepreciousthananygiftthatSantacouldbring.(感覺我們好像通過做適合自己的事情重拾了圣誕精神，并且反而創(chuàng)造了屬于自己的新傳統(tǒng)。高質(zhì)量的家庭時(shí)光比圣誕老人能帶來的任何禮物都要珍貴得多。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為圣誕節(jié)的精神是享受優(yōu)質(zhì)的家庭時(shí)光。故選B項(xiàng)。CIfyouareabean,nut,andseedlover,nutritionistssaythatyouareonagooddietasthesearesomeofthehealthiestfoods.Locally,nutritionistssaytheseareverymuchaffordablesourcesofprotein,fibre,iron,andvitaminsthatoffermanyhealthbenefits.GeraldRuzindana,anutritionandwellnessexpert,saysproteinisavitalnutrientthatplaysakeyroleinmaintainingandrepairingthebody,andlegumes(豆科植物)arehighinaminoacids(氨基酸),thebuildingblocksofprotein.Hesaysthatpeopleshouldconsiderconsuminglegumesonadailybasis.“Withtheirpresenceofproteins,consuminglegumeshelpshealandmakenewtissuesinthebody,”hesays.Legumesarealsolinkedtosignificantlylowerrisksofheartdisease,highbloodpressureaccordingtostudies.“It’ssurprisinghowmanypeoplestilldon’tunderstandthebenefitsthatewithconsuminglegumes,”saysErickMusengimana,anutritionistatRwandaDiabetesAssociation.Headdsthatlegumesprovidefibre,protein,carbohydrate,Bvitamins,andbecausetheyareplantfoods,theyarecholesterolfreeaswell,whichmakesthemaperfectoption.Fromstudies,oneservingoflegumes,whichisonehalfcup,providesabout115calories,20gofcarbohydrate,7–9goffibre,8gofprotein,and1goffat.Ithasalsobeenestablishedthatlegumesareanessentialpartofmanyhealthyeatingpatterns,includingtheMediterraneanstyleofeatingandvegetarian.Alongwithbeingahighlynutritiousfood,evidenceshowsthatlegumescanplayanimportantroleinthepreventionandmanagementofanumberofhealthconditions.Also,nutritionistssaythatadietthatregularlyincludeslegumesmayhelpwithweightcontrol,becauseofitsfibrecontentandprotein,asthismeansthatitwillslowlygetdigestedafterconsumption,therefore,aidinginsatiety.28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantnutrientthatsustainsandrestoresthebody?A.Vitamin. B.Aminoacid. C.Fibre. D.Protein.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph3?A.Toillustratethatlegumesarepopular. B.Toexplainwhylegumesarecholesterolfree.C.Toprovethenutritionalvalueoflegumes. D.Toparelegumeswithothereatingstyles.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“satiety”inparagraph4mean?A.Thestateofbeingfull. B.Thestateofbeingactive.C.Thestateofbeingnutritious. D.Thestateofbeinghungry.31.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Legumesarehelpfultolowerrisksofheartdisease.B.Legumesarebeneficialtopeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Legumesareakeyponentofspecializeddiets.D.Legumesareeconomicalsourcesofvariousnutrients.【答案】28.D29.C30.A31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了豆類對(duì)人們身體健康的益處?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“GeraldRuzindana,anutritionandwellnessexpert,saysproteinisavitalnutrientthatplaysakeyroleinmaintainingandrepairingthebody,andlegumes(豆科植物)arehighinaminoacids(氨基酸),thebuildingblocksofprotein.(營養(yǎng)與健康專家杰拉爾德·魯津達(dá)納表示，蛋白質(zhì)是維持和修復(fù)身體機(jī)能的關(guān)鍵營養(yǎng)素，而豆科植物富含氨基酸，氨基酸是構(gòu)成蛋白質(zhì)的基本單位。)”可知，蛋白質(zhì)是維持和修復(fù)身體的重要營養(yǎng)素。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fromstudies,oneservingoflegumes,whichisonehalfcup,providesabout115calories,20gofcarbohydrate,7–9goffibre,8gofprotein,andlgoffat.(研究表明，一份半杯的豆類含有約115卡路里、20克碳水化合物、79克纖維、8克蛋白質(zhì)和1克脂肪。)”可知，作者提到這些數(shù)據(jù)是為了證明豆類的營養(yǎng)價(jià)值。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Also,nutritionistssaythatadietthatregularlyincludeslegumesmayhelpwithweightcontrol,becauseofitsfibrecontentandprotein,asthismeansthatitwillslowlygetdigestedafterconsumption,therefore,aidinginsatiety.(此外，營養(yǎng)學(xué)家表示，由于含有纖維和蛋白質(zhì)，經(jīng)常食用豆類的飲食可能有助于控制體重，因?yàn)檫@意味著食用后它會(huì)慢慢消化，從而有助于satiety。)”可知，食用豆類后，它會(huì)慢慢消化，從而有助于產(chǎn)生飽腹感，因此satiety意為“飽腹感”，即“吃飽的狀態(tài)”。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Legumesarealsolinkedtosignificantlylowerrisksofheartdisease,highbloodpressureaccordingtostudies.(根據(jù)研究，豆類還與顯著降低心臟病、高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有關(guān)。)”、第三段中“Headdsthatlegumesprovidefibre,protein,carbohydrate,Bvitamins,andbecausetheyareplantfoods,theyarecholesterolfreeaswell,whichmakesthemaperfectoption.(他補(bǔ)充說，豆類提供纖維、蛋白質(zhì)、碳水化合物、B族維生素，而且因?yàn)樗鼈兪侵参镄允澄?，所以不含膽固醇，這使它們成為一個(gè)完美的選擇。)”以及最后一段中“Alongwithbeingahighlynutritiousfood,evidenceshowsthatlegumescanplayanimportantroleinthepreventionandmanagementofanumberofhealthconditions.(作為一種高營養(yǎng)食品，有證據(jù)表明，豆類在預(yù)防和管理許多健康狀況方面可以發(fā)揮重要作用。)”可知，文章主要講述了豆類對(duì)人們身體健康的益處。故選B。DWhitenoiseisdefinedasnoisethatcontainsamixtureofallaudiblefrequenciesthathumanearscanhear(about20hertzto20kilohertz).Thistypeofnoiseincludeslow,midrangeandhighfrequencysounds.Somenoisetypes(orcolors)gettheirnamesbasedoncolorsoflightwavelengths.Whitelightcontainsallthefrequenciesinthevisiblerange,soyoucanseehowwhitenoiseearneditsname.Anotherwaytothinkaboutitisas“20,000tonesallplayingatthesametime.”Whyisitgoodtosleepwithwhitenoise?Itcanbeaneffectivetoolfor“noisemasking”andhelpavoidtroublesleeping.Studiesindicatethatlisteningtowhitenoiseforsleepcanhavesomepayoffs,suchasbyblockingoutothersoundsthatcanstartleyououtofsleep.Researchersbelievethatwhitenoiseisanoisethatmakessomeone’shearingthresholdlevel(閥域值)reachitsmaximumrate,whichmeansthepresencesoundsinthebackgroundbeelesscapableofstimulatingthecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)regionofthebrainduringsleep.Astudypublishedin2021examinedtheeffectsofwhitenoiseonsleepfor10NewYorkCityresidentswholiveinahighnoiseenvironment.Whilethesamplesizeissmall,thedatashowedthat“whitenoisesignificantlyimprovedsleepbasedonsubjectiveandobjectivemeasurementsinsubjectsplainingofdifficultysleepingduetohighlevelsofenvironmentalnoise.”Furtherresearchesconfirmsthesefindings.Forinstance,whitenoisehelpedimprovedaveragetotalsleeptimeinpatientsadmittedtoacoronarycareunitina2016study,whileresearchpublishedin2022foundthatcriticallyillpatientsimprovedtheirsleepqualitywiththeuseofwhitenoise.Whitenoisearenowwidelyavailable.There’soneoptiontouseasleepmachineapponyourphoneifyoudon’twanttopurchaseadevice.Ifusingwhitenoisewhilestudying,trylisteningtoYouTubevideosonyourputerorphonepletelyforfree,whichcanplayinthebackgroundanddrownoutotherdistractingsounds.32.Whyislisteningtowhitenoisebeneficialtosleep?A.Itinfluencesthecolorsoflightwavelengths. B.Itplaysmanytonesatthesametime.C.Itblocksoutothersoundsthatdisturbsleep. D.Itcontainsallaudiblefrequencies.33.Whatdidthestudiesfindabouttheeffectsofwhitenoiseonsleep?A.Whitenoiseimprovedthesleepofresidentsinnoisyareas.B.Whitenoisewasineffectiveforthesleepofcriticallyillpatients.C.Whitenoisecausedpatients’difficultysleeping.D.Whitenoiseimprovedaveragetotalsleeptimelargely.34.Howdoestheauthorintroducethewaysofgettingwhitenoise?A.Bylistingsomefigures. B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakingaparison. D.Bygivingadefinition.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyisWhiteNoise? B.WhatisWhiteNoise?C.HowtoGetWhiteNoise? D.WheretoGetWhiteNoise?【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了白噪音的定義、對(duì)睡眠的好處、相關(guān)研究結(jié)果以及獲取白噪音的方式。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Itcanbeaneffectivetoolfor“noisemasking”andhelpavoidtroublesleeping.Studiesindicatethatlisteningtowhitenoiseforsleepcanhavesomepayoffs,suchasbyblockingoutothersoundsthatcanstartleyououtofsleep.(它可以成為“噪音掩蔽”的有效工具，幫助避免睡眠問題。研究表明，聽白噪音睡覺有一些好處，比如可以屏蔽其他會(huì)把你從睡眠中驚醒的聲音。)”可知，聽白噪音對(duì)睡眠有益是因?yàn)樗梢云帘纹渌蓴_睡眠的聲音。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Astudypublishedin2021examinedtheeffectsofwhitenoiseonsleepfor10NewYorkCityresidentswholiveinahighnoiseenvironment.Whilethesamplesizeissmall,thedatashowedthat“whitenoisesignificantlyimprovedsleepbasedonsubjectiveandobjectivemeasurementsinsubjectsplainingofdifficultysleepingduetohighlevelsofenvironmentalnoise.”(2021年發(fā)表的一項(xiàng)研究調(diào)查了白噪音對(duì)10名居住在高噪音環(huán)境中的紐約市居民睡眠的影響。雖然樣本量較小，但數(shù)據(jù)顯示，“根據(jù)主觀和客觀測(cè)量，白噪音顯著改善了那些因環(huán)境噪音高而抱怨睡眠困難的受試者的睡眠。”)”可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)白噪音改善了噪音地區(qū)居民的睡眠。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“There’soneoptiontouseasleepmachineapponyourphoneifyoudon’twanttopurchaseadevice.Ifusingwhitenoisewhilestudying,trylisteningtoYouTubevideosonyourputerorphonepletelyforfree,whichcanplayinthebackgroundanddrownoutotherdistractingsounds.(如果你不想購買設(shè)備，可以在手機(jī)上使用睡眠機(jī)器應(yīng)用程序。如果在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)使用白噪音，可以嘗試在電腦或手機(jī)上完全免費(fèi)地收聽YouTube視頻，這些視頻可以在后臺(tái)播放，并淹沒其他分散注意力的聲音。)”可知，作者通過舉例（使用手機(jī)睡眠機(jī)器應(yīng)用程序、在電腦或手機(jī)上收聽YouTube視頻）來介紹獲取白噪音的方式。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第二段中“Whyisitgoodtosleepwithwhitenoise?Itcanbeaneffectivetoolfor‘noisemasking’andhelpavoidtroublesleeping.(為什么聽白色噪音有助于睡眠？它是一種有效的‘噪音屏蔽’工具，有助于避免睡眠問題。)”、第三段對(duì)白色噪音助眠原理的解釋，以及第四段多項(xiàng)研究驗(yàn)證其改善睡眠的效果可知，文章核心圍繞“白色噪音為何有用（尤其助眠作用）”展開。因此A選項(xiàng)“WhyisWhiteNoise?(為什么是白噪音？)”最符合文章主旨。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoSupportaLongDistanceFriendStayingconnectedwithclosefriendscanbechallengingwhentheylivefaraway.Youmightfeelhelplesswhenadistantfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime.____36____However,withsomeefforts,youcanstillprovidemeaningfulsupportandstrengthenyourfriendship.“Physicaldistancecanmakeusfeeldisconnected,”Dr.SophieMort,aclinicalpsychologistsays,“butbeingemotionallypresentiskey.”Herearefourpracticalwaystoshowyoucare.____37____Thissimpleactcanbridgethephysicalgapbetweenyou.Acarepackageisapowerfulwaytoshowyou’rethinkingofthem.Itcouldincludetheirfavoritesnacks,aheartfeltletter,orsomethingthatremindsyouofasharedmemory.“Thisgestureisespeciallymeaningfulduringdifficulttimes,offeringfortandasenseofconnection,”Dr.Mortadds.Scheduleregularvideocalls.Whilenotthesameasmeetinginperson,regularvideocallscancreateasenseofroutineandprovidequalitytimetogether.____38____Thekeyistobefullypresentduringthecall.Avoiddistractionsandfocusontheconversation.Thisintentionaleffortwillmakeyourfriendfeelvalued.Shareanactivityonline.Tomakeyourvirtualmeetingsmoreengaging,trydevelopingasharedhobby.____39____Youcoulddoyogatogether,cookthesamerecipewhileonthecall,orstartatwopersonbookclub.“Thesesharedexperiencescreatenewtopicsforconversationsandastrongersenseofdoingthingstogether,”Dr.Mortsuggests.Workonaprojecttogether.____40____Whetheryouareworkingtowardsafitnessgoalorplanninganadventure,itgivesyouasharedpurpose.Itcouldbeafitnesschallengewhereyoutrackeachother’sprogress,learninganewskilllikepainting,orevenplanningafuturetrip.Collaboratingonsomethingfunhelpsmaintainastrongconnectiondespitethedistance.Althoughmilesapart,yourfriendshipcancontinuetogrow.Withcreativityandmitment,youcanshowthattruefriendshipknowsnoboundaries.A.Createasharedmemory.B.SendaPersonalCarePackage.C.Therefore,itiscrucialtofindatimewhenyouarebothfreeandcangiveeachotheryourfullattention.D.Thephysicaldistancemayseemlikeahugeproblem.E.Startingasharedprojectgivesyouamongoaltobeexcitedabout.F.Thiscouldbealmostanythingyoubothenjoy.G.It’snotabouttheformofmunication,butthefrequency.【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.F40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文一篇說明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)朋友住得很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，如何通過一些實(shí)際行動(dòng)來支持他們并加強(qiáng)友誼。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Stayingconnectedwithclosefriendscanbechallengingwhentheylivefaraway.Youmightfeelhelplesswhenadistantfriendisgoingthroughatoughtime.(當(dāng)親密的朋友住得很遠(yuǎn)時(shí)，與他們保持聯(lián)系可能會(huì)很有挑戰(zhàn)性。當(dāng)一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)方的朋友正在經(jīng)歷艱難時(shí)期時(shí)，你可能會(huì)感到無助。)”可知，與遠(yuǎn)方朋友保持聯(lián)系有挑戰(zhàn)，朋友有困難時(shí)自己會(huì)感到無助，結(jié)合下文“However,withsomeefforts,youcanstillpro