河南省2026屆高三質量監(jiān)測英語(時間：120分鐘，滿分：150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Buyagift.B.Watchamovie.C.Visithermum.2.HowdidMaryfeelbeforethecontest?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Confused.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Studyingtogether.B.Havingawalk.C.Eatingbreakfast.4.WhatdoesTomprobablylikedrinkingonSundays?A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Coffee.5.Howdidthemangotoworkinthepast?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.WhathappenedtoJonny’sphone?A.Thescreenwasbroken.B.Thebatterywasfaulty.C.Thecameradidn’twork.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Haveaclass.B.Buyaphone.C.Repairthephone.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herhusband.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourist.9.WhatdoweknowaboutthesuggestedBalitour?A.Itlastsfivedays.B.Itfocusesonhistoricalsites.C.Itoffersastayatafivestarhotel.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseeaftertheconversation?A.Maps.B.Brochures.C.Travelguides.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.WhatdoesMarkthinkofmodernsculpture?A.Itistooabstract.B.Ithasartisticvalue.C.Itappealstoagedpeople.12.Whatmaterialwasusedforthesecondsculpture?A.Metal.B.Wood.C.Glass.13.WhatwillMarkprobablydothisSaturday?A.Attendanartclass.B.Visitadisplay.C.Buyamodernsculpture.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatmakesthemanwanttostartagardeningclub?A.Hismajor.B.Hiswork.C.Hisinterest.15.Howoftenmaytheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Athome.C.Atagarden.17.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’splan?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.Whatisthereasonforthechangeoftheplan?A.Badweather.B.Lackoftime.C.Naturaldisasters.19.WhenwillthespeakerprobablyleavetheMuséed’Orsay?a.m.p.m.p.m.a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.20.Whatisthelaststopofthetour?A.TheCentrePompidou.B.TheMuséed’Orsay.C.TheLouvreMuseum.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAstheendoftheyeardrawscloser,wehaveroundedupfournovelsforanydeterminedlybookishfolkwhostillhaveanendofyearreadingtargettohit.Dusk.ByRobbieArnott.Apuma(美洲獅)wanderstheTasmanianhighlands,killingsheepandtheirshepherds.IrisandFloyd,thehomelesstwins,jointhehuntinhopeofmakingafortune.Thisbringsthemintocontactwithanothertracker,Patrick,whoistrickyanddangerous.Thisisanovelofsurvivalandbetrayal,enrichedbyarrestingdescriptionofnature.DraytonandMackenzie.ByAlexanderStarritt.Twoverydifferentmen,JamesandRoland,meetasyoungadults.Bothseeksuccess,firstasmanagementconsultants,thenasentrepreneursinthefieldofgreenenergy.Astheysufferprivatepainandthefinancialcrashof2007,theyincreasinglyvaluetheirfriendship.Bothcharactersareexpertlydrawninthisfunny,touchingstory.Flashlight.BySusanChoi.Onenight,whileonholidayinJapan,tenyearoldLouisaandherfathergoforawalkalongabeach.Thenextdaysheisfoundhalfdeadandherparenthasdisappeared.AthomeinAmerica,Louisaandhermotherattempttomakesenseofthemysterythatrockedtheirlives.Areflectiononidentityanddisplacementthatisfulloftwistsandturns.SympathyTowerTokyo.ByQudanRie.TranslatedbyJesseKirkwood.ThewinnerofJapan’stopAkutagawaprize,thisnovelissetinanimaginedfutureanddevelopsaroundSaraMachina,anarchitecttaskedwithdesigningatallbuildinginwhichcriminalscanliveinfort.Sara,avictimofstreetviolence,isunfortablewiththemissionandseeksguidancefromachatbot.Aboldexplorationofcrime,punishmentandselfhelp.1.WhydoIrisandFloydjointhehuntforthepumainDusk?A.Togetasumofmoney.B.Toprotectthesheepandshepherds.C.TomakefriendswithtrackerPatrick.D.ToenjoythenaturalsceneryofTasmania.2.Whichnoveltakesplaceinafictionalfutureworld?ADusk B.FlashlightC.SympathyTowerTokyo D.DraytonandMackenzie3.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbookonliterature.B.Anofficialnoticefromalibrary.C.Apersonaldiaryaboutreading.D.Abookreviewcolumninamagazine.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章臨近年末為仍有閱讀目標的讀者推薦了四部小說，并分別介紹了每部小說的故事梗概與核心特色。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《Dusk》部分“IrisandFloyd,thehomelesstwins,jointhehuntinhopeofmakingafortune.(無家可歸的雙胞胎艾瑞斯和弗洛伊德加入了追捕行動，希望能賺一筆錢。)”可知，兩人加入追捕美洲獅的行動是為了賺錢。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)《SympathyTowerTokyo》部分“ThewinnerofJapan’stopAkutagawaprize,thisnovelissetinanimaginedfutureanddevelopsaroundSaraMachina,anarchitecttaskedwithdesigningatallbuildinginwhichcriminalscanliveinfort.(這部小說獲得了日本最高的芥川獎，背景設定在一個虛構的未來，圍繞建筑師薩拉·馬奇納展開，她的任務是設計一座供罪犯舒適居住的高樓。)”可知，這部小說發(fā)生在虛構的未來世界。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文首句“Astheendoftheyeardrawscloser,wehaveroundedupfournovelsforanydeterminedlybookishfolkwhostillhaveanendofyearreadingtargettohit.(隨著年末臨近，我們?yōu)槟切┤杂心昴╅喿x目標的熱愛讀書的人整理了四部小說。)”及后文對每部小說的故事內容和特色的簡要介紹可知，文章是典型的書籍推薦類內容，最可能來自雜志的書評專欄。故選D。BAvideoofa29yearoldrailwayofficerhanddrawingChina’sentirerailwaynetworkfrommemoryhasgoneviral.XingSiyuan,apassengerservicedutyofficerinChinaRailwayShanghaiGroupCo,hasmemorizedandcanmanuallydrawaprehensivediagramofthenationalrailnetwork.Hermapincludes1,092stationnames,388railwaylinenames,975farecalculationstationsand117noncalculationstations.Usingjusttwopens,shereproducedaversionofChina’srailwaymapthatcloselyresemblestheofficialprintedone.TheideaofmemorizingthemapfirstcametoXingduringthe2018SpringFestivaltravelrush,whensheassistedanelderlypassengerwhostruggledtoplanajourneyhomewithoutasmartphoneorfamilysupport.“Thatmomentmademerealizetheimportanceofbeingabletoprovideimmediatetransfersolutionstopassengers,especiallyforthosewhostrugglewithtech,”shesaid.Xingachievedhergoalin2022bydevelopingasystematicapproachofdividingthenetworkintofourgeographicalsections,masteringmainlinesbeforeprogressingtolinesatabranchlevel.Whileshecandrawthefullnetworkinfourtofivehours,therealbenefitliesinherabilitytoassistpassengersinstantly.“Whenfacingelderlypassengersorthosewhoneedurgenttransferarrangements,Icanimmediatelyprovidemultipleroutingoptionswithoutrelyingondigitaldevices,”shesaid.Thisskillisespeciallyhelpfulduringpeakseasons,whenticketsmaybelimitedatmajortransferstations.Despitebeingreferredtoastherailway’s“superbrain”onsocialmedia,Xingdoesn’tthinkit’sabigdeal.“Idon’tconsidermemorizinganddrawingtherailwaynetworkparticularlyextraordinary,”shesaid.“Manyofmycolleaguesareequallyexcellentintheirways.”Inaneradominatedbyartificialintelligenceanddigitaltools,Xing’sachievementhassparkedinterestintheroleofhumanexpertise.Shebelievesmasteringsuchskillshelpsdevelopproblemsolvingabilitiesandbringsuniquevaluetocustomerservice.4.HowdoestheauthorshowthatXingSiyuan’shanddrawnrailwaymapisdetailed?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bymakingparison.C.Byclassifyingstationnames.D.Bymentioningtheofficialdigitalmaps.5.WhatinspiredXingSiyuantomemorizeandhanddrawChina’snationalrailwaynetwork?A.Herencounteringanelderlymanin2018.B.Herpassionfordrawingprehensivemaps.C.Therequirementfromherpanytomasterthenationalrailwaynetwork.D.Herhelpinganolderpassengerhavingdifficultyplanningthejourneyhome.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeXingSiyuan?A.Intelligentandshy. B.mittedandmodest.C.Passionateandoutgoing. D.Selfdisciplinedandprofessional.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Xingthinksherskillboostscapabilityandmeaning.B.Hervideohasbroughthergreatattentionandwealth.C.AIanddigitaltoolshavereplacedhumanexpertiseinrailways.D.PeoplehadnointerestinhumanexpertisebeforeXing’sachievement.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。講述了上海鐵路局客運值班員邢思遠憑記憶手繪中國鐵路網(wǎng)的事跡，介紹了其手繪地圖的細節(jié)、創(chuàng)作初衷、學習方法、實際價值及她的個人態(tài)度?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Hermapincludes1,092stationnames,388railwaylinenames,975farecalculationstationsand117noncalculationstations.(她的地圖包含1092個車站名稱、388條鐵路線路名稱、975個票價計算站和117個非計算站。)”可知，作者通過列舉具體數(shù)字來體現(xiàn)邢思遠手繪鐵路網(wǎng)的詳細程度。故選A。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheideaofmemorizingthemapfirstcametoXingduringthe2018SpringFestivaltravelrush,whensheassistedanelderlypassengerwhostruggledtoplanajourneyhomewithoutasmartphoneorfamilysupport.(2018年春運期間，邢思遠幫助了一位沒有智能手機、沒有家人陪同、難以規(guī)劃返鄉(xiāng)行程的老年乘客，也就是在那時，她萌生了記憶鐵路地圖的想法。)”可知，啟發(fā)邢思遠記憶并手繪中國鐵路網(wǎng)的是她幫助一位難以規(guī)劃返鄉(xiāng)行程的老年乘客這件事。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Xingachievedhergoalin2022bydevelopingasystematicapproachofdividingthenetworkintofourgeographicalsections,masteringmainlinesbeforeprogressingtolinesatabranchlevel.(邢思遠制定了系統(tǒng)的方法，將鐵路網(wǎng)按地理劃分為四個區(qū)域，先掌握干線，再攻克支線，最終在2022年達成目標。)”可見她的專注投入；再根據(jù)第七段“Despitebeingreferredtoastherailway’s“superbrain”onsocialmedia,Xingdoesn’tthinkit’sabigdeal.“Idon’tconsidermemorizinganddrawingtherailwaynetworkparticularlyextraordinary,”shesaid.“Manyofmycolleaguesareequallyexcellentintheirways.”(盡管她在社交媒體上被稱為鐵路的“超級大腦”，但她認為這沒什么大不了的?！拔也徽J為記住并畫出鐵路網(wǎng)有什么了不起，”她說。“我的許多同事在各自的方面也同樣出色?！?”可見她的謙遜。因此“專注且謙遜”最能形容她。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Shebelievesmasteringsuchskillshelpsdevelopproblemsolvingabilitiesandbringsuniquevaluetocustomerservice.(她認為掌握這樣的技能有助于培養(yǎng)解決問題的能力，并為客戶服務帶來獨特價值。)”可知，邢思遠認為她的技能提升了能力并賦予了服務意義。故選A。CAphenomenoncalled‘falseautumn’israisingconcernsamongconservationistsaboutitspotentialimpactsonwildlifeintheingmonths,acharitysays.“Sometreesaregoingbrownasasurvivalstrategytominimizewaterlossandconservevitalnutrients,”DrazenNesic,anaturephotographer,putit.TheDevonWildlifeTrustsaidtreeshadbeencastingoffleavesabouttwomonthsearlybecauseofrecenthotweather.Italsosaidusualwildfoodsforbirdsandmammalsmayreduceasaresult—withberriesandnutshavingbeenappearingmuchearlierthanusual,withmanyreportedtobesmallerand“l(fā)essjuicy”thannormal.Forhibernating(冬眠)speciesliketheprotectedHazelDormouse(睡鼠),thesechangescouldproveparticularlydangerous.“Withdecreasedfoodsupplies,manyanimalsmayenterwinterwithoutadequatefatreservesessentialforsurvivinghibernation,”notedaDWTspokesperson.Theorganizationhasdocumentedcaseswheredormiceweighed15—20%lessthannormalforthistimeofyear.StaffinDWTsaidthat,despitesomerecentrain,peopleshouldputoutregularsuppliesofwateringardens,plushighenergyfoods,tohelpwildlife.Torelievetheseimpacts,conservationistsremendcreatingwildlifefriendlyhabitatsbyplantingnativebushesandleavingfallenleavesasnaturalprotection.Additionally,settingupextrafeedingstationswithnutrientrichfoodslikesunflowerseedscanprovidecrucialsupport.munityledinitiatives,suchaswildlifewateringprograms,arealsobeingencouragedtohelpspeciesadapttotheseshiftingconditions.SteveHussey,fromtheTrust,mented:“Nature’stimingiseverythingforourwildlife.Theclimatecrisisisbringingwithitseasonalweatherpatternswhichourwildlifeisjustnotadaptedto.Ourlong,hotsummerandthefalseautumnwillhaveaknockonformanyspeciesrightintotherealautumnmonthsandbeyond.”8.WhyaretreesdroppingleavesearlierthannormalthisyearaccordingtotheDevonWildlifeTrust?A.Treesfacedunusualheatstresses.B.Peopledestroyedtheleavesforgardening.C.Heavyrainfalldamagedtheleaves.D.Mammalsateuptheprematureleaves.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Wildanimalshibernateearlierfornotstoringenoughfat.BTreesarechangingcolortoproducemorefoodforanimals.C.DWTisresponsibleforprovidingfoodsuppliesforanimals.D.Wildfoodsarefacingalackofproductioninhotweather.10.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.plicatedstepsforgardenerstofollow.B.Encouragementtostartmunityprojects.C.Variousmeasurestoaidwildlife.D.Thesuccessofcurrentconservationefforts.11.WhichcanbestdescribeSteveHussey’sattitudetowardstheclimatecrisis?A.Optimistic. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Skeptical.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章探討了高溫導致樹木異常落葉的“虛假秋天”現(xiàn)象對野生動物的威脅，并提出了多項保護建議，此外專家強調氣候危機正在破壞自然的季節(jié)性規(guī)律?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheDevonWildlifeTrustsaidtreeshadbeencastingoffleavesabouttwomonthsearlybecauseofrecenthotweather.(德文郡野生動物信托基金會表示，由于近期高溫天氣，樹木提前約兩個月落葉)”可知，今年樹木的落葉比往年早是因為樹木面臨異常高溫壓力。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Italsosaidusualwildfoodsforbirdsandmammalsmayreduceasaresult—withberriesandnutshavingbeenappearingmuchearlierthanusual,withmanyreportedtobesmallerand“l(fā)essjuicy”thannormal.(該機構還表示，鳥類和哺乳動物通常食用的野生食物可能會因此減少——漿果和堅果出現(xiàn)的時間比平時早得多，據(jù)報道，許多漿果和堅果比平時更小，“汁液更少”)”可推知，炎熱天氣下，野生食物面臨著產(chǎn)量不足的問題。故選D項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“StaffinDWTsaidthat,despitesomerecentrain,peopleshouldputoutregularsuppliesofwateringardens,plushighenergyfoods,tohelpwildlife.Torelievetheseimpacts,conservationistsremendcreatingwildlifefriendlyhabitatsbyplantingnativebushesandleavingfallenleavesasnaturalprotection.Additionally,settingupextrafeedingstationswithnutrientrichfoodslikesunflowerseedscanprovidecrucialsupport.munityledinitiatives,suchaswildlifewateringprograms,arealsobeingencouragedtohelpspeciesadapttotheseshiftingconditions.(DWT的工作人員說，盡管最近有些降雨，但人們應該在花園中定期提供水和高能量食物，以幫助野生動物。為了減輕這些影響，自然資源保護主義者建議通過種植本地灌木和留下落葉作為自然保護來創(chuàng)造野生動物友好的棲息地。此外，用葵花籽等營養(yǎng)豐富的食物建立額外的喂養(yǎng)站可以提供至關重要的支持。也鼓勵社區(qū)主導的倡議，如野生動物澆水計劃，以幫助物種適應這些變化的條件)”可知，本段聚焦幫助野生動物的多種措施，包括提供水和高能量食物、種植本地灌木和保留落葉、設立營養(yǎng)喂食站和鼓勵社區(qū)項目。故選C項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中SteveHussey所說的話“Nature’stimingiseverythingforourwildlife.Theclimatecrisisisbringingwithitseasonalweatherpatternswhichourwildlifeisjustnotadaptedto.Ourlong,hotsummerandthefalseautumnwillhaveaknockonformanyspeciesrightintotherealautumnmonthsandbeyond.(大自然的時機決定了野生動物的一切。氣候危機帶來了季節(jié)性的天氣模式，我們的野生動物還不適應。我們漫長而炎熱的夏季和虛假的秋季將對許多物種產(chǎn)生連鎖反應，一直到真正的秋季甚至更長時間)”可知，他強調氣候危機對野生動物的負面影響，體現(xiàn)擔憂的態(tài)度。故選B項。DInthewaters150kilometerssoutheastofSanyaHainanprovince,lietwoancientshipwrecks(沉船)fromtheMingDynasty.Named“NorthwestContinentalSlopeNo.1andNo.2ShipwrecksintheSouthChinaSea”,thesewellpreservedsitesholdawealthofculturaltreasures.“Thisdiscoveryisamajorachievementindeepseaarchaeology,”saidSongJianzhongfromtheNationalCenterforArchaeology.No.1shipwreckmeasures37metersby11meters,withover100,000culturalrelics,includingpottery(陶器)andmetalitems,hiddenundersand.Signsonsomepotterypiecesprovidecluesabouttheirorigin.No.2shipwreck,locatedabout20kilometersfromNo.1,hasacoreareacontainingmanylogs,aswellasanotherareawithpotteryandshells.Thestablephysicochemicalpropertiesofseawaterandpottery’sresistancetodecay(抗腐蝕性)havepreservedthesetreasuresforcenturies,notedLiJian’anfromtheFujianMuseum.TheshipwrecksarethrowinglightontradealongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.InaseriesofinvestigationsfromMay2023,researchersrecovered928culturalrelics.TheexplorationconfirmedthatNo.1shipwreckcarriedpotteryforexport,whileNo.2transportedwoodshomeward.Thearchaeologicalteam,usingstateofthearttechnologylikethemannedsubmersibleShenhaiYongshi,conducted63divestoexplorethesites.Thesubmersible’sadvancedsystemsallowedexact3Dchartingandgentleextractionofthetreasures.Environmentalresearcharoundtheshipwrecksprovideddataforunderstandingtheecosystem.“Theshipwrecks’harmoniousrelationshipwithundersealifehasdevelopedauniqueunderwaterecosystem,”saidSong.Over200individualscontributedtothearchaeologicalefforts,establishingguidelinesforfuturedeepseaexplorations.“TheexplorationfullyshowstheintegrationofChina’sdeepseatechnologyandunderwaterarchaeology,markingasignificantstepforwardtowardsinternationaladvancedlevels,”saidGuanQiang,assistantdirectoroftheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministration.SelectedtreasuresweredisplayedattheChina(Hainan)MuseumoftheSouthChinaSea.Advancedtechnologieswillrestoreandvirtuallydisplaytheshipwrecks,offeringavividsceneofthesites.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoshipwrecks?A.Theystorealargenumberofgoldandsilverantiques.B.TheyarethebestpreservedshipwrecksinChinesewaters.C.TheyprovidealookintoancientMaritimeSilkRoadtrade.D.Theywerefoundthroughtraditionalarchaeologicalsurveys.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stateoftheart”inParagraph3mean?A.Average. B.Fashionable. C.Pioneering. D.Outdated.14.Whatisthesignificanceoftheshipwreckexploration?A.Ithelpsfindtheoldestshipwrecks.B.Itcreatesarecordfordeepseaprojects.C.Itleadstothediscoveryofover200culturalrelicsforresearch.D.Itreflectsprogressinbinationofdeepseatechnologyandarchaeology.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Showthepast:shipwrecksanddeepseaarchaeologyB.Shallowwaters:amazingdiscoveriesinseaarchaeologyC.ShipwrecksshowthedownturnoftheMaritimeSilkRoadD.Moderntechnologychallengesinunderwaterarchaeology【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。介紹了海南三亞東南海域發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩處明代沉船遺址，包括沉船概況、出土文物、保存原因、勘探技術及勘探的意義與后續(xù)展示計劃?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheshipwrecksarethrowinglightontradealongtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad.(這些沉船為了解古代海上絲綢之路的貿易情況提供了線索。)”可知，這兩處沉船讓人們得以了解古代海上絲綢之路的貿易情況。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thearchaeologicalteam,usingstateofthearttechnologylikethemannedsubmersibleShenhaiYongshi,conducted63divestoexplorethesites.Thesubmersible’sadvancedsystemsallowedexact3Dchartingandgentleextractionofthetreasures.(考古隊使用“深海勇士”號載人潛水器等stateoftheart技術，進行了63次下潛勘探。該潛水器的先進系統(tǒng)能夠實現(xiàn)精確的三維測繪和文物的輕柔提取。)”可知，后文提到的“深海勇士”號潛水器具有先進系統(tǒng)，由此可推知“stateoftheart”意為“尖端的、開創(chuàng)性的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheexplorationfullyshowstheintegrationofChina’sdeepseatechnologyandunderwaterarchaeology,markingasignificantstepforwardtowardsinternationaladvancedlevels.(此次勘探充分展現(xiàn)了中國深海技術與水下考古的融合，標志著中國在該領域向國際先進水平邁出了重要一步。)”可知，沉船勘探的意義在于體現(xiàn)了深海技術與考古學結合的進步。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章圍繞海南三亞東南海域的明代沉船展開，介紹了沉船發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義、使用尖端技術進行勘探的過程，以及勘探成果和后續(xù)展示等內容，核心是沉船與深?？脊诺年P聯(lián)。選項A“展現(xiàn)過往：沉船與深?？脊拧睖蚀_概括了文章核心內容，適合用作標題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EatingalittlelessofcertainmeatcandoalotofgoodAwayofcuttingdownontheamountofmeatconsumptionisgainingpopularity.____16____.Theyacknowledgethechallengesofgivingupmeatentirely,butstilllimitmeatproductswherepossible.Ifthissoundsgoodtoyou,hereareseveralsimplethingsyoucantry.Eatmoreplants____17____.Animalproductsoftentaketheplaceoffreshfruitsandvegetables,leadingtoanincreasedriskofabsenceinnutrientsfromfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Amoreplantbaseddietcanhelplowertheriskofhealthproblemsincludingheartdisease,colon(結腸)cancer,andobesity.ChoosebettermeatThetypeofmeatyoubuymatters.Grassfedandgrassfinishedmeatoptionstendtobethemoresustainableoptions.____18____U.S.raisedle,Brazil—oneoftheworld’slargestbeefexporters—clearsvastamountsofrainforesttoraisecattle.Asaresult,asteakfromthatcountrycanhavemorethantentimestheclimateimpactofU.S.raisedbeef.____19____Foodproductslikesausagesaremadethroughmanyindustrialstepsandareheavilypackagedinplastic.And,themselves,they’renotverygoodforyourhealth.Butthere’smore.Areportreviewedjusthowenvironmentallydamagingtheseconvenient,lowcost,andtypicallylownutrientfoodsare.LookforlocalproduceGettingfoodlocallyisagreatwaytosupportyourlocalfarmersandthelocaleconomy.Butitcanbedifficulttosourceeverythinglocally,soexpertssaythatwhenyou’retryingtoshopmoresustainably,youshouldpayattentiontowhichproductsrequireairtransport.Someitemslikeberriesandgreenbeanscanhaveacarbonfootprint50timesgreaterthanfoodthattravelsbyboat.____20____.A.SourcesustainableseafoodB.AvoidhighlyprocessedmeatC.ItisadvisedthatyoutryfrozenversionsinsteadD.PayingattentiontowhereyourmeatoriginatesisalsoimportantE.AnimalsusedfortheirmeatshouldberaisedinasustainablewayF.TheothersideofeatinglessmeatiseatingmorewholeplantfoodsG.paredwithvegetarians,morepeopletakeamoreflexibleapproach【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種日益流行的減少肉類消費的方式，即不徹底放棄肉類但盡可能限制肉制品攝入，并從多吃植物、選擇優(yōu)質肉類、避免加工肉類、尋找本地農(nóng)產(chǎn)品四個方面給出了具體建議?！?6題詳解】上文“Awayofcuttingdownontheamountofmeatconsumptionisgainingpopularity.(一種減少肉類消費的方法正日益流行。)”說明減少肉類消費的某種方式受到歡迎。G項“與素食者相比，更多人采取了更靈活的方式。”引出下文“

Theyacknowledgethechallengesofgivingupmeatentirely,butstilllimitmeatproductswherepossible.(他們承認完全放棄肉類并非易事，但仍盡可能減少肉類產(chǎn)品的攝入量。)”這種流行方式的具體表現(xiàn)——非徹底素食的靈活模式。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文“Eatmoreplants(多吃植物)”是該段主題句，說明本段圍繞“多吃植物”展開。F項“少吃肉的另一方面是多吃全植物性食物?！敝苯雍魬黝}句，建立“少吃肉”與“多吃植物”的關聯(lián)。故選F?！?8題詳解】上文“Grassfedandgrassfinishedmeatoptionstendtobethemoresustainableoptions.(用草喂養(yǎng)且全程以草為食的肉類往往是更具可持續(xù)性的選擇。)”說明肉類的養(yǎng)殖方式影響其可持續(xù)性。D項“關注你所吃肉類的產(chǎn)地也很重要?！背薪由衔?，拓展了選擇優(yōu)質肉類的另一個維度——產(chǎn)地，后文“U.S.raised,Brazil—oneoftheworld’slargestbeefexporters—clearsvastamountsofrainforesttoraisecattle.Asaresult,asteakfromthatcountrycanhavemorethantentimestheclimateimpactofU.S.raisedbeef.(例如，巴西是全球最大的牛肉出口國之一，該國為了飼養(yǎng)牛群而大面積砍伐雨林。因此，該國生產(chǎn)的牛排所產(chǎn)生的氣候影響要比美國生產(chǎn)的牛肉高出十倍以上。)”以巴西牛肉和美國牛肉的氣候影響對比為例，具體印證了產(chǎn)地的重要性。故選D。【19題詳解】下文“Foodproductslikesausagesaremadethroughmanyindustrialstepsandareheavilypackagedinplastic.And,itself,they’renotverygoodforyourhealth.Butthere’smore.Areportreviewedjusthowenvironmentallydamagingtheseconvenient,lowcost,andtypicallylownutrientfoodsare.(像香腸這樣的食品是通過許多工業(yè)步驟制成的，并且用塑料重度包裝。而且，它們本身對你的健康也不是很好。但還有更多。一份報告回顧了這些方便、低成本、通常低營養(yǎng)的食物對環(huán)境的破壞程度。)”說明經(jīng)過工業(yè)加工的肉類存在健康和環(huán)境問題。B項“避免高度加工的肉類?！弊鳛樵摱沃黝}句，精準概括后文核心內容。故選B。【20題詳解】上文“Someitemslikeberriesandgreenbeanscanhaveacarbonfootprint50timesgreaterthanfoodthattravelsbyboat.(一些食物，如漿果和青豆，其碳足跡可能是乘船運輸?shù)氖澄锏?0倍。)”說明部分需空運的本地難購農(nóng)產(chǎn)品碳足跡高。C項“建議你嘗試冷凍版本的替代?！贬槍η拔膯栴}給出解決方案，邏輯上形成問題與對策的銜接。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Duringaworkbreaklastspring,IwascheckingmyFacebookwhenInoticedafriendrequestamongthenotifications(通知).WhenIlookedmoreclosely,Iwas____21____toseemygrandmother’spicturenexttoit.“BarbaraHaywoodsentyouafriendrequest,”thenotificationstated.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa____22____butthenIstartedtowonderifsomeonehadopenedanaccountinhername.Icalledmymom.“IhaveafriendrequestfromMammie.Isitreallyher?”Iasked.“Itis,”mymom____23____.ShesaidmyuncleBusterhadhelpedhersetuptheaccount.“Thatissoamazing,”Isaid.ImmediatelyIwroteawelemessageonmygrandmother’spage.MammielearnedaboutFacebook____24____.Shefirstjust“l(fā)iked”familypictures.Afterawhile,she____25____howtoment.Herproficiencyisn’twhatmatters.It’sthefactthatsheisonsocialmediaandhasdaily____26____topicturesofherfamilythatmatters.Ourlargefamilylivesfairlyclose,butweall____27____busylives.ThoughweinviteMammietoevents,herlackofmobility____28____herattendance.NowwithFacebook,shedoesn’tmissathing.Shekeepsupwiththelatestfamily____29____andviewsvacationpictures.However,shehasaspecialwayofmenting.Shecallsusallherlittlebabiesandalways_____30_____herments,“Love,Mammie.”AfriendaskedmetheotherdayifIwould_____31_____herthatsheneedn’tleavehersignature.“Isureamnot,”Itoldmyfriend.“Shecanuseithowevershewants.I’mnot_____32_____asinglethingshedoes.”Herunique_____33_____makeshermorebelovedinoureyes.Thisexperiencemakesme_____34_____technology’spower:itisnotaboutthemost_____35_____features,butaboutconnectingpeoplewelove.21.A.relieved B.disappointed C.astonished D.ashamed22.A.expectation B.blessing C.proof D.joke23.A.suspected B.explained C.confirmed D.interrupted24.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.officially25.A.gaveup B.figuredout C.insistedon D.cameacross26.A.key B.solution C.introduction D.access27.A.spare B.waste C.lead D.save28.A.improves B.limits C.guarantees D.examines29.A.traditions B.secrets C.trends D.budgets30.A.signs B.writes C.delivers D.reads31.A.inform B.blame C.persuade D.order32.A.declining B.praising C.criticizing D.remembering33.A.prehension B.practice C.cooperation D.management34.A.doubt B.overlook C.appreciate D.accept35.A.expensive B.reliable C.detailed D.advanced【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了去年春天收到祖母芭芭拉的Facebook好友請求時的驚訝經(jīng)歷。原來在叔叔的幫助下，年事已高、行動不便的祖母學會了使用社交媒體，從最初只是點贊家人照片，到后來掌握評論功能，用獨特的方式與家人互動?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我仔細看時，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)旁邊是我祖母的照片。A.relieved放心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.astonished驚訝的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)后文“Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasa2butthenIstartedtowonderifsomeonehadopenedanaccountinhername”可知，作者從未想過祖母會使用Facebook，收到好友請求時感到十分“驚訝”，故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初我以為是個玩笑，但后來我開始懷疑是不是有人用她的名字注冊了賬號。A.expectation期待；B.blessing祝福；C.proof證據(jù)；D.joke玩笑。根據(jù)前文“seemygrandmother’spicturenexttoit”及后文“Istartedtowonderifsomeonehadopenedanaccountinhername”可知，作者最初覺得祖母使用Facebook是不現(xiàn)實的，認為這是個“玩笑”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“是她，”我媽媽確認道。A.suspected懷疑；B.explained解釋；C.confirmed確認；D.interrupted打斷。根據(jù)前文作者詢問“Isitreallyher?”（真的是她嗎？）及后文“ShesaidmyuncleBusterhadhelpedhersetuptheaccount”（她說巴斯特叔叔幫她注冊了賬號）可知，媽媽是在“確認”好友請求確實來自祖母，故選C。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母逐漸學會了使用Facebook。A.gradually逐漸地；B.suddenly突然地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.officially正式地。根據(jù)后文“Shefirstjust“l(fā)iked”familypictures.Afterawhile,she5howtoment”可知，祖母是“逐漸地”掌握Facebook的使用方法，從簡單操作到復雜功能逐步推進，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：過了一段時間，她學會了如何評論。A.gaveup放棄；B.figured