廣西北海市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題

（含解析）

考生留意：

L本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清晰。

3.考生作答時(shí).請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上

對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5亳米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題

的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答.超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版選修6s選修7。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分3（）分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分.滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一

遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Holdingabirthdayparty.C.Buyingacake

forLydia.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W：WhatarewegoingtogetforLydia'sbirthday?

M:Howaboutapairofrunningshoes?

W:Youknowshehatesdoingexercise.

M:ThenIguesswecanbuyherabirthdaycake.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件直看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Catchingabus.B.Askingforhelp.C.Checkingthe

time.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureofus?

W:Oh,I,msorry.I'vegottocatchabus.

M:That'sOK.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatannoystheman?

A.Kate*scallsatwork.B.Theofficeresthours.C.Thewomants

advice.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:ItreexllyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.

W:IfIwereyou,Iwou1dtellhertostop.

M:Maybeyou'reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件杳看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandmanager.B.Guideandtourist.C.Waiterand

customer.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Here*sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?

M:Certainly.Hereyouarc.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Turnonthefan.B.Openthewindow.C.Gooutforsome

fxebhair.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Weneedtohavesomefreshair.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

W:Asamatteroffact,I'mfeelingabitcold.

其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后.

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Wherewillthemanworkthissummer?

A.Atahotel.B.Inaflowershop.C.Onafarm.

7.Howmuchistheman*spayaday?

A.$15.B.$60.C.$75.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:GuesswhatI'11bedoingthissummer?

W:What?

M:I'mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.

W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?

U:Let'ssee.I,11bedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I'11

becuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers,

W:Soundsinteresting.What*sthepay?

M:Well,uh...aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.

W:That'sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?

M:I'11payforthetextbooksfornextterm.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件杳看】

8.Howdoesthemanfeelatschoolnow?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.

9.Whatdoesthemanplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Restforfiveyears.B.Workasaprogrammer.C.Starthisown

business.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Sue.How'sitgoing?

September16.

M:Certainly.Icanmakethatchangeforyou.Isthattheonlychange?

W:No,thecheck-outdatewillalsochangefromthe23rdtothe24th.

M:Noproblem.Wehaveyouarrivingonthe16thofSeptemberandleavingthe24th

ofSeptember-altogethereightnights.Willtherebeanythingelse?

W:Yes.Insteadofacourtyardroom,I'dlikearoomwithaview,preferablyonan

upperfIoor.

M:Icancertainlychangethatforyoubuttherewillbeachangeintheroomrate.

Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.

W:Thal'sOKTheseareal1thechanges.Thankyouverymuch.

M:You*rewelcome.Haveaniceday!

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相美音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.HowmanypeoplewillgotoKeswickwiththewoman?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

14.Whenarethewomanandherfriendsgoingboating?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

15.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.Inacamp.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inacountry

inn.

16.Whatmaythemandoontheweekend?

A.WatchFriends.B.Visithisaunt.C.Dosome

shopping.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Gordon,I'mgoingtoKeswickintheLakeDistrictthisweekend.

M:Really?

W:Yeah,fiveofus.Whydon,tyoujoinus?We'regettingtoKeswickonFriday.Then

we'regoingboatingonSaturday.AndonSunday,we'regoingtodosomeshopping.

ThenIwi11takesometimetovisitmyauntLucy.

M:You*renotgoingtocamp,areyou?Isn'titabitcold?

W:No,we'renot.Itisabitcold.We'restayinginacountryinnIt*snotlike

five-starhotelsoranything.Butit'sreallycomfortable,

M:Hmm,soundsinteresting.Youknow,it*stheboatingthatIdon'tlike.

W:Well,whatarcyouupto?

M:Sitonmysofaal1weekendandwatchtheDVDsI'vejustbought.Andthatwi11

beabusyweekend.ImayfinishwatchingFriends.

W:Idon*tknowhowyoucandothatal1weekend,Gordon.I'dgetbored.

M:Iknow,Iknow.Butthat*sreallywhatIwanttodo.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.Whomaythespeakerbe?

A.Ahost.B.Astudent.C.Anemployer.

18.WhatdoesWangMingwanttoknow?

A.Whichmajoremployersmostvalue.

B.Whetheritiseasytofindajob.

C.Theresultofthestudyonthejobmarket.

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekersfoundjobstwoyearsago?

A.20%,B.22%,C.50%.

20.WhyareengineeringgraduatesmoreIikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theirchoicesarelimited.

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.

C.Theyneedmuieworkexperience.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:HelloWeicomstotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditional

monthsforgraduations.A1istenerinChina,WangMing,whoisabouttogetan

engineeringdegree,wantstoknowhowAmericancollegegraduatesfindjobs.Eight

now,theansweris:notveryeasily.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowed

thatemployerswantedtohire22%fewergraduatesthisyearthanlast.Thestudy

alsoshowedthatjust23%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefound

onebynow.Thisisconparedtohalfofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythis

timetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:fewerofthisyear*sgraduateshavestarted

tosearchforjobs.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheir

jobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongthebest-paid

professionsforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.Onaverage,engineeringmajors

expecttostartatabout$62,000ayear.

其次部分「閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

What/sonyourtravel1ist?I'veconsultedseveraltravelexpertstofindout

somepkicesworthvisiting.

Where：NewOrleans,Louisiana

Chosenby：NatalieDiScalaisawriterandeditoratjohnnyjet.com,covering

traveltrends?productsandfamilytravel.

Why：NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfocd-nottomentionthefestivals.

11hasabout130festivalseachyearsothere'sreallynobadtimetovisit.Bourbon

Streetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkandjazzandit'sdefinitelyamust-visit

location,especiallyforfirst-timerstothecity.

Where：Vail,Colorado

Chosenby：BeccaIngleisanactivefamilytravelblogger.Sheisthefounder

ofBeccalnglc,com,whereyoucanreadallhertravelguides.

Why：Vai1istheperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtravelerslookingtofind

almosteverythinginonecentralspot.StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortand

ResidencesVai1tobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithspecialheated

stonestreetsforstrolling（閑逛），restaurantsandbars,coffeeshops,ice-skating,

amovietheaterandabowlingalley?allwithinreach.

Where：HudsonValley,NewYork

Chosenby：DevorahLev-Tovisafoodandtravelwriterwhoregularlywrites

forTheNewYorkTimes,Afar,CondeNastTraveler,etc.

Why：TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhenthey

needahealthyclosetonatureandrelaxation.TheHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,

impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerin

themountains.The750-milcbikingandhikingroutelinkscommunitiesacrossNew

YorkStateandlinksuptotheHudsonGreenwayTrails.Theregionwasrecently

equippedwiththefamousCharliePalmerRestaurant.

21.Whoisthewriterofjohnnyjet.com?

A.NatalieDiScala.B.BeccaIngle.C.DevorahLev-Tov.D.

CharliePalmer.

22.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyouwanttowalkonthestonestreets?

A.BourbonStreet.B.FourSeasonsResort.

C.VailVillage.I).ResidencesVai1.

23.WhatcanyoudointheHudsonValley?

A.Visitbigtowns.B.Enjoyridingbikes.

C.Watchthelatestfilms.D.Attendmusicfestivals.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了專家舉薦的幾個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)。

[21題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第——部分NatalieDiScalaisawriterandeditoratjohnnyjet.

com”NatalieDiScala是johnnyjet的作家兼編輯,可知A項(xiàng)正確，故選A項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部分“StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidences

VailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithspecialheatedstone

streetsforstrollingn住在令人驚羨的四季度假村和住宅韋爾是距離韋爾村兒步，一個(gè)

受歡迎的城鎮(zhèn)，有特殊加熱的石頭街道閑逛?？芍陧f爾村有石頭街道，假如你喜愛(ài)在石頭

路上閑逛，應(yīng)當(dāng)來(lái)這里，故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三部分“The750-milebikingandhikingroutelinks

communitiesacrossNewYorkStateandlinksuptotheHudsonGreenwayTrails."這

條750英里長(zhǎng)的自行車(chē)和徒步路途連接了整個(gè)紐約州的社區(qū)，并與哈德遜綠道小徑相連?？?/p>

知在哈德遜谷能夠騎自行車(chē)。故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Twoyearsago,IdecidedtostudyattheUniversityofSt.Edwardsinthecity

ofAustin,Texas.WhenIwasonmyresearchtofindtheperfectplacetostudyin,

Iconsideredmanyaspects:asafeplace,acitywheretherewerecompaniesdevoted

tomarketingortechnology,aplacewherespeakingSpanishandEnglishwasan

advantageandaschoolwhereIcouldlearnaboutdigitalstrategies（數(shù)字策略）.After

comparingandevaluatingmanycitiesanduniversities.IfinallydecidedonAustin.

SinceIarrivedinAustin,Texas.Ihadbeen1ivinginsidetheuniversitywhere

Ihadaprivateroomandsharedcommonareaswithmorestudents.Universitylife

wasnotverydifferentfromthelifeinMexicocineclassesweresemblableandthe

wayofsocializingtoo.However,intheUnitedStates,theclassesweremore

practicalandteachersencouragedyoutobeself-responsibleandcompleteyour

tasks.

TheclassesthatIwastakingwererelatedtosocialmedia,digitalmarketing

andadvertising.Iwasveryexcitedtobeabletostudytechno1ogy-re1atedcourses.

WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasbeingabletolivewithstudentsfrom

manyplaces,whichallowedmetolearnfromotherculturesandtoshareminewith

otherstudents.Also,internationalstudentservicesusuallyorganizedeventsand

toursthathelpedmetogettoknowthecityandtheschool.

Icertainlythinkthatstudyingabroadisabeneficialexperience.Itmakesus

capableofunderstandingculturaldifferencesandacceptingdiversity.Personally,

Iwouldsuggestthatyoufirstdeterminewhatyourgoalsarebygoingabroad,research

theopportunitiesandlifestyle,evaluateyouruniversities,andfinallydecideon

theonewhereyoufeelmorecomfortable,connectingwithyourvaluesandwayofseeing

life.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Casual.B.Cautious.C.Changeable.I）.

Adventurous.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“semblable“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Worthwhile.B.Practical.C.Same.D.

Similar.

26.Whatmadetheauthormostpleased?

A.SpeakingSpanishandEnglishinAustin,Texas.

B.Workingasadesignerinatechnologycompany.

C.Havingachancetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.

D.Organizingmanyeventsandtoursindependently.

27.Whatarethestudentswhointendtostudyabroadadvisedtodo?

A.Becarefultochoosetheuniversitytostudyin.

B.Setnolimitsontheiracademicperformances.

C.Studywherethey,refami1iarwitheverything.

D.Adjustpersonallifestylesfortheuniversity.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講解并描述了自己的留學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，建議準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)

生慎重選擇要留學(xué)的高校。

【24題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“When1wasonmyresearchtofindtheperfectplaceto

studyin,Iconsideredmanyaspects（當(dāng)我在我的探討中找尋完備的地方學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我考

慮了很多方面）"和"Aftercomparingandevaluatingmanycitiesanduniversities,

IfinallydecidedunAustin.（在比較和評(píng)估了很多城市,和高校之后，我最終選擇了奧斯

汀。）”可知，作者在找尋高校時(shí)，經(jīng)過(guò)了很多比較和評(píng)估，并多方考慮。由此可推知，作

者是特別當(dāng)心謹(jǐn)慎的。故選B。

【25題詳解】

詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文aUniversityIifewasnotverydifTerentfromthe1ifeinMexico

（高校生活和墨西哥的生活并沒(méi)有太大的不同）”可知，and前后為并列成分，semblable

與"notverydifferentv意思接近，由此可知,semblable怠為“相像的"。故選D。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次段"WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasbeing

abletolivewithstudentsfrommanyplaces,whichallowedmetolearnfromother

culturesandtoshareminewithotherstudents.（關(guān)于這段經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我最喜愛(ài)的是能夠

和來(lái)自很多地方的學(xué)生一起生活，這讓我可以從其他文化中學(xué)習(xí)，并與其他學(xué)生共享我的文

化。）”可知，有機(jī)會(huì)了解不同的文化使作者最興奮。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段uPersonally,Iwouldsuggestthatyoufirstdetennine

whatyourgoalsarebygoingabroad,researchtheopportunitiesandlifestyle,

evaluateyouruniversities,andfinallydecideontheonewhereyoufeelmore

comfortable,connectingwithyourvaluesandwayofseeinglife.（就我個(gè)人而言，

我建議你首先通過(guò)出國(guó)來(lái)確定你的目標(biāo)，探討機(jī)會(huì)和牛活方式，評(píng)估你的高校，最終碓定一

個(gè)你感覺(jué)更舒適的，與你物價(jià)值觀和看待生活的方式。）”可知，建議準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)留學(xué)的學(xué)生

慎重選擇要留學(xué)的高校。牧選A。

C

Thursday,twoRussiansubmarines（潛艇）diveddown2.5milesintotheArctic

Oceanandplantedanationalflagontoapieceofcontinentalshelfknownasthe

LomonosovRidge.RisingfromthecenteroftheArcticBasin,theflagsentaclear

messagetothesurroundingnations:Russiahadjustlaidclaim（權(quán)利）tothevast

oi1andgasreservescontainedinthisunderwaterarea.

AfterRussia,theUnitedStates,Norway,SwedenandFinlandarealltryingto

gainprofit.Projectionsshowthattheareaoflandandseathatfallswithinthe

ArcticCircleishometoanestimated90billionbarrelsofoil,anincredible13%

ofEarth,sreserves.It'salsoestimatedtocontainalmostaquarterofuntapped

globalgasresources.Butlongbeforethisoilracebegan,howdidtheAi'cticbecome

sorichinenergy?

“ThefirstthingyourealizeisthattheArctic一unliketheAntarctic一isan

oceansurroundedbycontinents"，AlastairFraser,ageoscientistfromImperial

CollegeLondon,said.Firstly,thismeansthere,sahugequantityoforganic

materialavailable,intheformofdeadseacreaturessuchasplanktonandalgae.

whichformthebasisofwhatwi11ultimatelybecomeoi1andgas.Secondly,the

surroundingringofcontinentsmeansthattheArcticBasincontainsahighproportion

ofcontinentalcrust（大陸地殼），whichmakesupabout50%ofitsoceanicarea.That's

significantbecausecontinentalcrusttypicallycontainsdeepdepressionscalled

basins,intowhichorganicmattersinks.

Here,itgetsinsertedinrockandpreservedinanoxic（缺氧）waters,meaning

theycontainlittleoxygen.MNormally,inashallowseawithlotsofoxygen,it

wouldnotbepreserved.Butiftheseaisdeepenough,theoxygenatedwatersatthe

topwillbeseparatedfromtheanoxicconditionsatthebase,Fraserexplained.

Conservedwithintheseoxygen-freebasins,themattermaintainscompoundsthat

finallymakeitusefulasanenergysourceformillionsofyearsinthefuture.

28.WhydidRussiaplantanationalflagontotheLomonosovRidge?

A.Totellsurroundingcountriesitsarmedforces.

B.Toshowitsadvancedtechnologyofsubmarines.

C.ToshowabundantnaturalresourcesintheArcticBasin.

D.Toclaimitsprivilegetoexploreforoilandgasinthearea.

29.What,sthefunctionofthelastsentenceinparagraph2?

A.Makingacomparison.B.Servingasaconnectinglink.

C.Analyzingthecauseandeffect.D.Drawingtheconclusionofthe

text.

30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Oxygenonlyexistsinthetoppartoftheocean.

B.Organicmaterialsmostlyexistinthebasinswithoxygen.

C.Watercuulainiiiguxygenturnsuiganiunidteiidlsinluui1andgas.

D.Oxygen-freeenvironmentcountsintheformationofthearctic,srichenergy.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatmakestheArcticattractive?B.Whydomanynationsfocusonthe

Arctic?

C.WhyistheresomuchoilintheArctic?D.HowdoestheArcticBasincome

intobeing?

【答案】28.I）29.B30.1）31.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講解并描述了在俄羅斯剛剛宣布對(duì)北極這片海底地區(qū)

的巨大石油和自然氣儲(chǔ)備擁有主權(quán)之后，各國(guó)爭(zhēng)相爭(zhēng)取在這里的利潤(rùn)，由此而引出了對(duì)于

“為什么北極有這么多石油？”的探討，原來(lái)有機(jī)物質(zhì)被保存在這里的無(wú)氧盆地中，最終使

其成為將來(lái)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年有用的能源來(lái)源。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容^RisingfromthecenteroftheArcticBasin,the

flagsentaclearmessagetothesurroundingnations:Russiahadjustlaidclaim

tothevastoilandgasreservescontainedinthisunderwaterarea.（這面旗幟從北

極盆地的中心升起，向周邊國(guó)家發(fā)出了明確的信息：俄羅斯剛剛宣布對(duì)這片海底地區(qū)的巨大

石油和自然氣儲(chǔ)備擁有主權(quán)。）”可知，樹(shù)立旗幟是?為了宣布在該地區(qū)勘探石油和自然氣的

特權(quán)。故選D項(xiàng)。

【29題詳解】

推理推斷題。分析前后文語(yǔ)境可知，其次段末尾句**Butlongbeforethisoilracebegan,

howdidtheArcticbecomesorichinenergy?（但早在這場(chǎng)石油競(jìng)賽起先之前,北極是

如何變得如此豐富的能源的呢？）”可知，該句提出了一個(gè)關(guān)于“北極是如何變得如此豐富

的能源的“問(wèn)題，而閱讀文章第三段內(nèi)容“Firstly,thismeanstheretsahugequantity

oforganicmaterialavailable,intheformofdeadseacreaturessuchasplankton

andalgae*--Secondly,thesurroundingringofcontinentsmeansthattheArcticBasin

containsahighproportionofcontinentalcrust…That'ssignificantbecause

continentalcrusttypicallycontainsdeepdepressionscalledbasins,intowhich

organicmattersinks.（首先，這意味著有大量的有機(jī)物質(zhì)可用其次，大陸環(huán)意味著

北極海盆包含著很高比例的大陸地殼……這很重要，因?yàn)榇箨懙貧ねǔ０环Q為盆地的深

凹地，有機(jī)質(zhì)會(huì)沉入其中3）”可知，該段內(nèi)容主要回答了“北極是如何變得如此豐富的能

源的”問(wèn)題，由此可推知，其次段末尾句起到引出下文的作用，即，"Servingasa

connecting1ink.（作為連接的紐帶。）”。故選B項(xiàng)。

【30題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“'Normally,inashallowseawithlotsofoxygen,

itwou1dnotbepreserved.Butiftheseaisdeepenough,theoxygenatedwatersat

thetopwillbeseparatedfromtheanoxicconditionsatthebase,'Fraserexplained.

Conservedwithintheseoxygen-freebasins,thenattermaintainscompoundsthat

finallymakeitusefulasanenergysourceformillionsofyearsinthefuture.（“通

常狀況下，在富含氧氣的淺海中，它不會(huì)被保存下來(lái)。但假如海洋足夠深，頂部的含氧水域

將從底部的缺氧環(huán)境中分別出來(lái)，”弗雷澤說(shuō)明說(shuō)。這些物質(zhì)被保存在這些無(wú)氧盆地中，這

些化合物最終使其成為將來(lái)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年有用的能源來(lái)源。）”可知，有機(jī)物質(zhì)在無(wú)氧盆地中儲(chǔ)

存下來(lái)而最終成為石油。由此可推知，無(wú)氧環(huán)境是形成北極豐富能源的重要因素。故選I）

項(xiàng)。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。通過(guò)閱讀文章內(nèi)容可知，文章第?二段用?個(gè)事務(wù)”各國(guó)爭(zhēng)相爭(zhēng)取北極石油和

自然氣開(kāi)采權(quán)”引出了文章的主旨，即其次段末尾句內(nèi)容“Butlongbeforethisoilrace

began,howdidtheArcticbecomesorichinenergy?（但早在這場(chǎng)石油競(jìng)蹇起先之前，

北極是如何變得如此豐富的能源的呢？）”，并在后文段落進(jìn)行了具體的回答。因此，選項(xiàng)

C"Whyistheresomuchoi1intheArctic?（為什么北極有這么多石油?）”貼合本文話

題。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoBoulderhavecreateda

revolutionarytypeofroboticmuscles.Theyarestrongandflexibleatthesametime,

canfeelthemovementstheyperformand,whenevertheysufferdamage,theycan

self-heal.However,whatisbestaboutthemisprobab1ythefactthattheyare

extremelycheaptomanufacture.

Theroboticmuscleshavebeencalledactuators,andhavedrawninspirationfrom

real-lifemuscles.Bycreatingrobotsequippedwiththiskindofactuators,

researcherswouldallowthemtoperformmovementsjustlikehumanmuscles.

Tomaketheroboticmuscleswork,theyfilledsomeflexiblematerialwith

electrodes（電極）andwithliquidandoi1.Then,theyappliedsomeelectricity,and

the1iquidandoilstartedmovingaroundtheelectrodesandpoweredthem.Thisway,

theroboticmusclesstartedcontractingandrelaxingjustlikerealmuscles,but

alotquicker.

Researchersalsotookinspirationfromthevarietyofhumanmuscles,andcreated

moretypesofactuators,eachofthemperformingadifferentmovement.Theycalled

theseroboticmusclesHASEL(Hydraulically-AmplifiedSelf-healingElectrostatic).

However,theyaresuperiortobiologicalmusclesastheyarestronger,faster,and

moreflexible.

Eventheresearcherswereamazedtheycoulddevelopsuchtechnology.EricAcome,

theauthorofoneofthestudies,explainedwhatisuniqueabouttheroboticmuscles.

“Theabi1itytocreateelectricallypoweredsoftactuatorsthatliftagallon

ofwateratseveraltimespersecondissomethingwehaven,tseenbefore.”

Thesemusclesarespecialbecausetheyarealsoself-healing.Thispropertyis

givenbytheliquidplacedinsideofthem,whichalsogivesthemalotmoreadvantages

thanthosemechanisms(機(jī)械)usingsolids.Intheend,thematerialwhichkeepsthe

liquid,theoilandtheelectrodesisextremelycheap.Itisatypeofpolymer(聚

合物)similartotheoneusedforpotatochipsbags,andcanbemanufacturesforonly

10cents.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutactuators?

A.Theycanhealontheirown.B.Theyarebiologicalmuscles.

C.Theycannotmovelikehumanmuscles.D.Theyareslowertoreactthan

realmuscles.

33.Whatdoactuatorsusetodirectlypowerelectrodes?

A.Solids.B.Liquidandoil.

C.Atypeofpolymer.1).Potatochipsbags.

34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofactuators.B.Theopinionsonactuators.

C.Theadvcinlagesufciulucilux5.D.Thesignificanceufciuluciloib.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillthetextmostprobab1yappeal'?

A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.

Technology.

【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.I)

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了來(lái)自科羅拉多高校博爾德分校的一組探討人員獨(dú)

創(chuàng)了一種革命性的機(jī)器人機(jī)肉。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第,段"Theyarestrongandflexibleatthesametime,can

feelthemovementstheyperformand,whenevertheysufferdamage,theycanself-heal.

（它們既強(qiáng)壯又敏捷，能感受到自己的動(dòng)作，一旦受到損害，它們就能自我修復(fù)。）”可知，

它們能進(jìn)行自我修復(fù)。故選A。

【33題詳解】

細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Tomaketheroboticmuscleswork,theyfilledsome

flexiblematerialwithelectrodes（電極）andwith1iquidandoil.Then,theyapplied

someelectricity,andtheliquidandoilstartednovingaroundtheelectrodesand

poweredthem.（為了讓機(jī)器人肌肉工作，他們?cè)谝恍┤嵝圆牧现刑畛潆姌O、液體和泄。然

后,他們加上一些電,液體和油起先在電極四周移動(dòng)，為它們供應(yīng)動(dòng)力。）”可知，該裝置

是運(yùn)用液體和油干脆為電極供電。故選B。

【34題詳解】

主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Thesemusclesarespecialbecausetheyarealso

self-healing.（這些肌肉很特殊，因?yàn)樗鼈円材茏晕倚迯?fù)和"Intheend,thematerial

whichkeepstheliquid,theoilandtheelectrodesisextremelycheap.（最終，保

存液體、油和電極的材料特別便宜C”可知，文章最終一段主要講解并描述的是機(jī)器人肌

肉的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C。

【35題詳解】

推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofColorado

Boulderhavecreatedarevolutionarytypeofroboticmuscles.（來(lái)自科羅拉多高校

博爾德分校的一組探討人員獨(dú)創(chuàng)了一種革命性的機(jī)器人肌肉。）”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章

主要介紹了個(gè)新的獨(dú)創(chuàng)，這和科學(xué)相關(guān)。由此推知，這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的科技

板塊。故選及

其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Bodylanguage,sometimescalled,/non-verbalcommunication^,isani