SectionAGrammarFocus-3cUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?初中英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)RJ1.Newwords:sugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,hole2.Grammar：Imperatives,Countable/uncountablenouns,

Howmuch/manyquestions,AdverbsofsequenceLearninggoalsHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?WarmingupWhatdoweneedforourfavoritefruitsalad?Howmanyorhowmuchofthemdoweneed?Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Findthesequentialwords.GrammarFocusHowdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebananas.Next,putthebananasintheblender.Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.Whatisthetypeofthesesentences?祈使句表示請(qǐng)求、命令、警告、勸告、禁止等意思。祈使句一般以動(dòng)詞原形開頭，省略主語you，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀時(shí)常用降調(diào)。語法概述祈使句祈使句的類型類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式Do型實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他Givemeabook!Don’tgiveup.Be型Be+形容詞Don’t+be+形容詞Bequick!Don’tbeshy.類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式Let型Let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Don’t+let+賓語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Letusgotoschool!Don’tlethimgoout.=Lethimnotgoout.Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他類型結(jié)構(gòu)例句肯定形式否定形式No型No+名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing!Nophotos!Nosmoking!其他直接用名詞、副詞或“名詞+副詞”等Help!Quickly！祈使句的回答祈使句通常表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以回答時(shí)一般用will或won’t?；卮鹂隙ㄐ问降钠硎咕溆脀ill，回答否定形式的祈使句用won’t?！狿leaseremembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.—OK,

I

will.—Don’tbelateforschoolagain.—Sorry,Iwon’t.祈使句的反意疑問句1.肯定形式的祈使句的反意疑問部分可用willyou/won’tyou/wouldyou。Pleasekeepquiet,willyou?Listentome,won’tyou?Letmehelpyou,wouldyou?2.否定形式的祈使句后只能跟willyou。Don’ttellittoanyoneelse,willyou?3.以Let’s開頭的用shallwe，以Letus開頭的用willyou。Let’sgoforawalkaftersupper,shallwe?Letusgoforawalkaftersupper,willyou?watermelonyogurtsalthoneybreadeggmeatsugartomatocheesemilkwaterapplebeefjuicestrawberryCountablenounsUncountablenounsClassificationwatermelonyogurtsalthoneyeggbreadsugarcheesemilkwatermeatbeefjuicetomatostrawberryappleCountablenounsUncountablenounsHowmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?Weneedthreebananas.Weneedonecupofyogurt.Howdoweaskandansweraboutquantities?howmany&howmuchhowmany提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmanyflowersdoyouwant?howmuch提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量Howmuchmilkdidshedrink?提問價(jià)格，主語既可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。Howmucharetheflowers?Howmuchisthemilk?可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的辨析可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式有單復(fù)數(shù)之分沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式修飾詞a/an，具體數(shù)詞以及many,few,afew,some,any,alotof,lotsof等。much,little,alittle,some,any,alotof,lotsof等以及表示量的短語（acup/glassof）?？蓴?shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞提問（數(shù)）量用howmany用howmuch作主語單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則之規(guī)則變化：類別構(gòu)成方法例詞一般情況直接加-smap—maps以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的大多數(shù)名詞詞尾加-esbus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watchesbrush—brushes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為i再加-esfamily—familiesbaby—babies類別構(gòu)成方法例詞以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞有生命的加-estomato—tomatoeshero（英雄）—heroesradio—radios無生命的加-s以f/fe結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-sroof(房頂)—roofsbelief（信念）—beliefsknife(小刀)—knivesleaf（葉子）—leaves變f/fe為v再加-es可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則之不規(guī)則變化：類別例詞詞尾發(fā)生變化child—childrenox（公牛）—oxen改變?cè)~中的元音字母man—menfoot—feet單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese—Chinesesheep—sheep可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則通常情況下，當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只把后一個(gè)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。但當(dāng)man或woman修飾另一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)要把man或woman和另一個(gè)名詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。anappletreeappletrees蘋果樹awomanleaderwomenleaders女領(lǐng)導(dǎo)amandoctormendoctors男醫(yī)生不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，它們所表示的事物不能用數(shù)來計(jì)數(shù)，如：rice,milk,yogurt,beef等；不可數(shù)名詞的具體數(shù)量可以用適當(dāng)?shù)膯挝粊肀硎?，結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞+單位詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”。其單復(fù)數(shù)變化就體現(xiàn)在單位詞上。如：a?piece?of?paper一張紙，threepiecesofpaper三張紙。Circlethecorrectwordineachquestion.1.How(much/many)bananasdoweneed?2.How(much/many)sugardoweneed?3.How(much/many)breaddoweneed?4.How(much/many)tomatoesdoweneed?5.How(much/many)cheesedoweneed?3a

PresentationWearegoingtohaveafoodfestivalthisweekend.Pleasemakealistofthefoodyouwanttobuyandtheamountyouneed.GroupworkShoppingListapples10bread6pieces…Whatdoweneedtomake ?popcorncornbowlsaltpopcornmachineCompletethequestionsandanswers.Thenmatchthem.____1.__________doyoumakepopcorn?____2.__________corndoweneed?____3.__________dowedonext?____4.__________saltdoweneed?____5.Nowcanweeatit?HowHowmuchWhatHowmuchbadec3b

a.Halfacup.b._________,putthecornintothepopcornmachine.c.Yes,wecan!d.Next,_________onthemachine.______,addthesalt.e.Justonespoon.FirstturnFinallyWritehowtodooneofthefollowingthings.Thentellyourpartnerhowtodoit.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?First,digahole.Then…plantatreemakebeefnoodleswashclothestakeoutabookfromthelibrary洗衣服3c

1.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?（教材P593c）動(dòng)詞不定式常和what,which,who(m),where,when,how等連用，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。Wheretolivehasnotbeendecidedyet.（作主語）Wemustknowwhattosayatthemeeting.（作賓語）Theproblemiswhomtogowith.（作表語）特殊疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式Languagepoints2.First,digahole.（教材P593c）digv.掘（地）；鑿（洞）；挖（土）dig作動(dòng)詞，其過去式為dug，動(dòng)詞-ing形式為digging。Theyarediggingatunnel.Shedugaholeandplantedatree.1.(岳陽中考改編)Mikedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,sohecanafford

.A.abread B.toomuchbreadC.apieceofbread D.twobread2.(郴州中考)Duringtheepidemic(疫情)many______inourcitywenttoHubeiProvinceasvolunteers.A.womandoctor B.womandoctorsC.womendoctorsC一、單項(xiàng)選擇CExercises3.(上海中考)—Tom,

heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme,willyou?—Allright.A.come

B.cameC.comingD.tocome4._______more,andyou’llimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Speak B.Speaks C.SpeakingD.Tospeak5.Sssh!_______talkloudly.Thebabyissleepingrightnow.A.Do B.DoesC.Don’tD.Doesn’tACA6.Iamhungry.Butthereislittle_______left.Ihavetogoandbuysome.A.sandwiches B.potatoesC.water D.bread7.Ipaid￥10for______thismorning.A.

4bottlemilks B.4bottlesofmilkC.4bottlesofmilks D.4milkDB1.______________cheesedoyouwant?2.

______________onionsdoesyourmotherbuy?3.______________tomatoesarethereontheplate?4.______________yogurtdoyouneedforyourbananamilkshake?5._____________bottlesofjuicedoyouhave?Howmuch二、用Howmany或Howmuch填空HowmanyHowmanyHowmuchHowmany1.There’resixbagsofriceintheroom.(就畫線部分提問)______________________________________?2.Susanwantssixbottlesofmilk.(就畫線部分提問)_______________________________________?3.Youcan’tdoitnow.(改為祈使句)__________________________________.4.PleasetellmewhatIcandonext.(改為同義句)__________________________________.Howmuchriceisthereintheroom三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換HowmanybottlesofmilkdoesSusanwantDon’tdoitnowPleasetellmewhattodonextKeywordssugar,cheese,popcorn,corn,machine,dig,holeUsefulexpressionsGrammarImperatives,Countable/uncountablenouns,Howmuch/manyquestions,Adverbsofsequenceonecupofyogurt,howtoplantatree,digahole,howmany,howmuch,takeout…from…Summary

英漢互譯1.一箱雞蛋

?2.

two

spoons

of

salt

?3.

a

piece

of

paper

?4.三杯牛奶

?5.兩碗米飯

?a

box

of

eggs

兩勺鹽一張紙three

glasses

of

milk

two

bowls

of

rice

選詞填空(on，

off，

up，

down)1.

(云南中考改編)It’s

a

good

habit

to

turn

the

lights

when

you

leave

a

room.2.—Do

you

mind

if

I

turn

the

radio？

I

can’t

hear

it

clearly.—Better

not.

My

baby

is

sleeping.off

up

3.

You

must

read

the

instructions

before

you

turn

the

blender.4.

The

music

is

loud.

Please

turn

it

?.5.—Ken

invited

me

to

his

party，

but

I

refused.—Why

did

you

turn

his

invitation？on

down

down

一、單項(xiàng)選擇(

B

)1.

I

don’t

know

to

solve

this

problem.

Can

you

teach

me？A.

whatB.howC.

whereD.

whichB(

B

)2.

My

family

will

go

for

a

picnic

this

winter

holiday，

but

we

haven’t

decided

.A.

why

to

goB.

where

to

goC.

what

to

doD.

how

to

doB二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞3.你知道如何造紙嗎？Do

you

know

paper？4.他清楚地知道接下來做什么。He

clearly

knows