2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解高分策略與真題解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，文中有十個空白，每個空白有六個選項。根據(jù)文章內容，從每個選項中選擇一個最佳答案，填入相應的空白處。選項中有兩個是多余的。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has1.______scientistsandethicistsgrapplingwithitspotentialimpactonsociety.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedefficiencyandautomation,concernsexistregardingjobdisplacement,privacyissues,andthe2.______ofdecision-makingpower.OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilityto3.______repetitiveandmundanetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexactivities.Infieldssuchasmanufacturing,healthcare,andcustomerservice,AI-poweredsystemscanperformtaskswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumans.4.______,thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth.However,the5.______ofAIalsoraiseslegitimateconcerns.Onemajorissueisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAIsystemsmayreplacehumanworkersinvariousindustries.6.______,theriseofAIcouldexacerbateincomeinequality,asthosewiththeskillstoworkwithAItechnologymayfindthemselvesinhighdemandwhileothersareleftbehind.Anotherconcernisthe7.______ofpersonaldata.AIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstolargeamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,whichraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.8.______,thereisariskthatpersonaldatacouldbemisusedorexploitedbymaliciousactors.The9.______ofAIindecision-makingprocessesisalsoapointofcontention.10.______,whileAIcanmakefasterandmoredata-drivendecisions,itlackstheabilitytounderstandthenuancesofhumansituationsandemotions.Thiscouldleadto10.______decisionsthatdonottakeintoaccountthebroadersocialcontext.A.prospectB.challengeC.abundanceD.relianceE.threatF.capabilityG.potentialH.availabilityI.complexityJ.exposureK.impactL.emergenceM.consideration第二部分長篇閱讀閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問題。文章后有十個段落標題，請根據(jù)文章內容為每個段落選擇一個恰當?shù)臉祟}，答案用字母標出。每個段落都可以選擇一個標題，也可以選擇不選。Theglobalclimatecrisisisarguablyoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsareallindicatorsofarapidlychangingclimate.Whilethescientificevidenceisoverwhelming,thepoliticalwilltotakedecisiveactionremainselusive.N.TheScaleoftheClimateCrisisSomearguethattheseverityoftheclimatecrisisisoftenexaggeratedbyenvironmentalactivistsandscientists.TheypointtohistoricalperiodswithhighercarbondioxidelevelsandarguethatEarth'sclimatehasalwaysbeeninastateofflux.11.______,thisperspectiveoverlookstheunprecedentedspeedandscaleofcurrentclimatechange,whichislargelydrivenbyhumanactivity.O.HistoricalPerspectivesonClimateChangeTheindustrialrevolutionmarkedaturningpointinhumanhistory,leadingtoasignificantincreaseintheburningoffossilfuelsandthereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.12.______,scientistshavebeenwarningaboutthepotentialconsequencesofthistrendfordecades.However,politicalandeconomicinterestshaveoftenhinderedtheimplementationofeffectiveclimatepolicies.P.TheRoleofHumanActivityDespitetheurgencyofthesituation,manygovernmentsandcorporationsareslowtoaddresstheclimatecrisis.13.______,thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesisoftenseenastoocostlyoreconomicallydisruptive.14.______,short-termeconomicgainsareoftenprioritizedoverlong-termsustainability.Q.PoliticalandEconomicObstaclesIndividualactionscanalsoplayaroleinmitigatingtheclimatecrisis.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwastecancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.15.______,individualeffortsaloneareinsufficienttosolvetheproblem.Thescaleofthechallengerequirescoordinatedactionfromgovernments,corporations,andcivilsociety.R.TheImportanceofIndividualActionAdvancementsintechnologyofferpromisingsolutionstotheclimatecrisis.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarebecomingincreasinglycost-effectiveandefficient.16.______,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofthesetechnologiesneedtobeacceleratedtomeetthegrowingdemandforcleanenergy.S.TechnologicalInnovationsandSolutionsInternationalcooperationisessentialtoaddresstheclimatecrisiseffectively.17.______,theParisAgreementisalandmarkexampleofaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.However,achievingthegoalsoftheagreementrequirescontinuedcommitmentandcollaborationfromallnations.T.TheNeedforGlobalCooperationAdaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechangeisalsocrucial.18.______,risingsealevels,increaseddroughts,andmorefrequentfloodsarealreadyaffectingcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Governmentsandorganizationsneedtoinvestininfrastructureandstrategiesthatcanhelpcommunitiesadapttothesechangingconditions.U.TheImportanceofAdaptationEducatingthepublicabouttheclimatecrisisisvitalforcreatingasustainablefuture.19.______,awarenessandunderstandingoftheissuecanleadtogreaterpublicsupportforclimateaction.20.______,educationneedstobecoupledwithactiontoensurethattheknowledgegainedistranslatedintotangiblechangesinbehaviorandpolicy.第三部分仔細閱讀閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問題。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinmindfulness,amentalpracticethatinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Proponentsofmindfulnessarguethatitcanreducestress,improvementalclarity,andenhanceoverallwell-being.Whilethebenefitsofmindfulnessarewidelyacknowledged,themechanismsthroughwhichitproducestheseeffectsarestillnotfullyunderstood.Onetheorysuggeststhatmindfulnesshelpstoreducestressbyalteringthebrain'sresponsetostressors.21.______,studieshaveshownthatmindfulnesspracticecanleadtochangesintheactivityoftheamygdala,abrainregioninvolvedinprocessingemotions.22.______,mindfulnessmayhelptodecreasetheintensityofthestressresponseandpromoteastateofcalm.Anotherpotentialbenefitofmindfulnessisitsabilitytoimproveattentionandcognitivefunction.23.______,mindfulnesspracticerequiresindividualstofocustheirattentionontheirbreathorothersensoryinputs.24.______,regularpracticemayenhancethebrain'sabilitytosustainattentionandresistdistractions.Mindfulnesshasalsobeenlinkedtoimprovementsinemotionalregulation.25.______,mindfulnesspracticeencouragesindividualstoobservetheirthoughtsandemotionswithoutautomaticallyreactingtothem.26.______,thiscanleadtoagreaterawarenessofone'semotionalstateandthedevelopmentofmoreeffectivecopingstrategies.Whiletheresearchonmindfulnessispromising,itisimportanttonotethatmindfulnessisnotapanaceaforallmentalhealthproblems.27.______,itshouldbeseenasacomplementaryapproachthatcanbeusedalongsideothertreatments,suchastherapyandmedication.28.______,theeffectivenessofmindfulnessmayvarydependingonindividualdifferencesandthespecificcontextofpractice.Inconclusion,mindfulnessisamentalpracticethathasthepotentialtoimprovevariousaspectsofmentalhealthandwell-being.29.______,furtherresearchisneededtofullyunderstandthemechanismsthroughwhichmindfulnessproducesitseffects.30.______,mindfulnessoffersavaluabletoolforindividualsseekingtoenhancetheirmentalclarity,reducestress,andimprovetheiroverallqualityoflife.試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.G2.D3.F4.H5.E6.J7.B8.K9.I10.A解析思路1.G(potential):"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has______scientistsandethicistsgrapplingwithitspotentialimpactonsociety."句子提到人工智能的發(fā)展給科學家和倫理學家?guī)砹颂魬?zhàn)，表明人工智能具有潛在的影響。2.D(reliance):"WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,includingincreasedefficiencyandautomation,concernsexistregardingjobdisplacement,privacyissues,andthe______ofdecision-makingpower."句子提到對決策權的擔憂，表明人們可能過于依賴人工智能進行決策。3.F(capability):"OneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofAIisitsabilityto______repetitiveandmundanetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexactivities."句子提到人工智能能夠執(zhí)行重復性的任務，表明人工智能具有這種能力。4.H(however):"However,thiscouldleadtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth."句子前后存在轉折關系，說明盡管人工智能可能提高生產力和經濟增長，但也存在潛在的負面影響。5.E(exposure):"The______ofAIalsoraiseslegitimateconcerns."句子提到人工智能帶來的合法擔憂，exposure在此處指人工智能的普及和應用帶來的影響。6.J(exposure):"However,theriseofAIcouldexacerbateincomeinequality,asthosewiththeskillstoworkwithAItechnologymayfindthemselvesinhighdemandwhileothersareleftbehind."與上題重復，同樣指人工智能的普及和應用加劇了收入不平等。7.B(threat):"Anotherconcernisthe______ofpersonaldata."句子提到對個人數(shù)據(jù)的擔憂，表明人工智能系統(tǒng)對個人數(shù)據(jù)的獲取和使用可能構成威脅。8.K(impact):"Thereisariskthatpersonaldatacouldbemisusedorexploitedbymaliciousactors."句子提到個人數(shù)據(jù)可能被惡意利用，表明人工智能系統(tǒng)對個人數(shù)據(jù)的影響可能帶來風險。9.I(complexity):"The______ofAIindecision-makingprocessesisalsoapointofcontention."句子提到人工智能在決策過程中的復雜性是爭議的焦點。10.A(prospect):"WhileAIcanmakefasterandmoredata-drivendecisions,itlackstheabilitytounderstandthenuancesofhumansituationsandemotions.Thiscouldleadto______decisionsthatdonottakeintoaccountthebroadersocialcontext."句子提到人工智能缺乏理解人類情況和情感的能力，可能導致不全面的決策，prospect在此處指人工智能在決策方面的前景并不樂觀。第二部分長篇閱讀11.N12.O13.Q14.Q15.R16.S17.T18.U19.T20.T解析思路11.N(TheScaleoftheClimateCrisis):段落主要討論氣候危機的嚴重性，指出全球變暖、冰帽融化、極端天氣事件等都是氣候變化的跡象。12.O(HistoricalPerspectivesonClimateChange):段落主要討論氣候變化的史實，指出工業(yè)革命導致溫室氣體排放增加，科學家們早就警告了這種趨勢的潛在后果。13.Q(PoliticalandEconomicObstacles):段落主要討論政治和經濟障礙，指出許多政府和公司