2025年英語四六級考試閱讀理解精讀技巧專項訓(xùn)練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30Points)directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Eachblankisnumberedfrom1to10.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheBESTONEforeachblankaccordingtothepassage.Astronomy,thescientificstudyofcelestialobjects,planets,stars,galaxies,andphenomenasuchasblackholesandsupernovae,hasalwayscaptivatedhumanimagination.[1]_______itssubjectmatterisvastandoftenbeyonddirectobservation,astronomersdevelopsophisticatedtoolsandtheoriestounravelthemysteriesoftheuniverse.TheHubbleSpaceTelescope,launchedin1990,isonesuchmonumentaltoolthathassignificantlyadvancedourunderstandingofspace.[2]_______,itsfindingshavenotonlyenhancedourknowledgebutalsoposednewquestions,drivingfurtherexplorationandinnovation.OneofthemostintriguingareasexploredbyHubbleisdarkenergy,amysteriousforcethatisbelievedtobeacceleratingtheexpansionoftheuniverse.[3]_______darkenergymakesupabout68%oftheuniverse,itsnatureremainslargelyunknown.Scientiststheorizethatitcouldbeanintrinsicpropertyofspaceitself,orperhapsrelatedtomodificationsofgeneralrelativityoncosmicscales.Detectingandstudyingdarkenergyrequiresextremelyprecisemeasurementsofdistantsupernovaeandthecosmicmicrowavebackground.[4]_______theseobservationsarechallenging,theyprovidecrucialclues.Forinstance,theobservationthatdistantsupernovaearefartherawaythanexpected,basedontherateofexpansion,suggeststheinfluenceofarepulsiveforce.[5]_______understandingthisforceiscrucialforcomprehendingtheultimatefateoftheuniverse.Beyonddarkenergy,Hubblehasprovidedstunningimagesanddataonvariouscelestialphenomena.[6]_______areitscontributionstothestudyofgalaxies.Hubble'sdeepfieldimageshaverevealedthousandsofgalaxiesinvariousstagesofformation,allowingastronomerstotracetheevolutionofgalaxiesoverbillionsofyears.[7]_______ithasalsodeepenedourknowledgeofblackholes.Byobservingthebehaviorofstarsorbitingaroundsupermassiveblackholesatthecentersofgalaxies,Hubblehashelpedconfirmtheirexistenceandestimatetheirmass.[8]_______theseobservationshaveprofoundimplicationsforbothastrophysicsandourunderstandingofgravity.Furthermore,Hubblehasplayedakeyroleinstudyingexoplanets,planetsorbitingstarsotherthanourSun.[9]_______itcannotdirectlyimagethesedistantworlds,Hubblehasbeeninstrumentalincharacterizingtheiratmospheresbyanalyzingthelighttheyabsorb.ThediscoveryofwatervaporintheatmosphereofexoplanetHD209458,forexample,wasasignificantmilestone.[10]_______thesefindingspavethewayforfuturemissionsaimedatfindingpotentiallyhabitableworlds.A)DespiteB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)AlthoughE)BecauseF)InadditionG)ThusH)WhileI)SinceJ)NotonlyPartIIReadingComprehension(40Points)directions:Inthissection,therearetwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"glocalization,"ablendof"globalization"and"localization,"referstotheadaptationofglobalproducts,services,ormessagestosuitlocalcultures,tastes,andpreferences.[11]_______businessesexpandtheirreachacrossborders,theyoftenfacethechallengeofmakingtheirofferingsrelevantandappealingtodiverseaudiences.Aclassicexampleofglocalizationisthefoodindustry.McDonald's,aniconicglobalbrand,hasdemonstratedremarkablesuccessinvariouscountriesbymodifyingitsmenutocatertolocalculinarytraditions.InIndia,whereasignificantportionofthepopulationdoesnotconsumebeefduetoculturalandreligiousreasons,McDonald'soffersawiderangeofvegetarianoptions,includingtheMcAlooTikkiburger.[12]_______inJapan,McDonald'sintroducesitemsliketheTeriyakiMcBurgerandtheTsukimiBurger(seasonedwithaneggtocoincidewiththemoon-viewingfestival).Similarly,inmanyAsiancountries,rice-basedmealsaremorepopularthanthetraditionalbeefandpotatoburgersfoundinWesternmenus.[13]_______thisstrategyallowsthebrandtomaintainitsglobalidentitywhileresonatingmoredeeplywithlocalconsumers.Beyondfood,glocalizationisevidentinthetechnologysectoraswell.Softwarecompaniesoftentranslatetheirapplicationsintomultiplelanguagesandadapttheuserinterfacetoalignwithlocalculturalnormsandpractices.Forinstance,socialmediaplatformsmayaltertheircontentalgorithmstoreflectthetypesofinformationthataremostrelevanttousersindifferentregions.[14]_______thisapproachnotonlyhelpsinovercominglanguagebarriersbutalsofostersagreatersenseofconnectionandengagementamonglocalusers.Criticsofglocalizationarguethatitcansometimesleadtoadilutionofthebrand'scoreidentityorresultinsuperficialadaptationsthatfailtotrulycapturetheessenceoflocalculture.[15]_______proponentsmaintainthatsuccessfulglocalizationrequiresadeepunderstandingandrespectforlocalcustoms,ensuringthatadaptationsaremeaningfulandbeneficialtothetargetmarket.Ultimately,glocalizationrepresentsastrategicresponsetothecomplexitiesoftheglobalmarketplace,balancingtheneedforuniformitywiththenecessityforrelevance.11.A)ThereforeB)ConsequentlyC)NeverthelessD)Nevertheless12.A)SimilarlyB)ConverselyC)NeverthelessD)Consequently13.A)ThereforeB)MoreoverC)HoweverD)Thus14.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ThusD)Therefore15.A)ThereforeB)NeverthelessC)ConsequentlyD)ThusPassageTwoTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(AI)intoeverydaylifehasbecomeincreasinglyprevalent,transformingvariousaspectsofsocietyfromhealthcareandtransportationtocommunicationandentertainment.[16]_______AIsystems,particularlythoseinvolvingmachinelearning,canprocessvastamountsofdataandlearnfromit,theyraisesignificantethicalconsiderationsthatneedcarefulscrutiny.Onemajorconcernrelatestoprivacy.[17]_______AIalgorithmsoftenrequireaccesstolargedatasets,includingpersonalinformation,tofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andutilized,andwhoultimatelycontrolsit.Thepotentialformisuseofpersonaldatabycorporationsorgovernmentsisagenuinethreatthatdemandsrobustregulatoryframeworks.[18]_______anotherethicalissuerevolvesaroundbiasandfairness.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythem.[19]_______thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andlawenforcement,disproportionatelyaffectingmarginalizedgroups.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaredesignedandtrainedtobefairandunbiasedisacomplexbutcrucialchallenge.[20]_______theimpactofAIonemploymentisalsoatopicofconsiderabledebate.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsothreatenstoautomatejobspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,potentiallyleadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.[21]_______itisessentialtoconsiderhowtomanagethistransition,includingthrougheducationandretrainingprograms,toensureaworkforceispreparedforthefutureeconomyshapedbyAI.[22]_______addressingtheseethicalchallengesisnotmerelyanacademicexercise;itisvitalfortheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologiesthatbenefitsocietyasawholewithoutcausingundueharmorinequality.16.A)ConsequentlyB)MoreoverC)AlthoughD)Therefore17.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)ThereforeD)Thus18.A)MoreoverB)HoweverC)ConsequentlyD)Thus19.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)MoreoverD)Although20.A)ConsequentlyB)BecauseC)ThusD)Therefore21.A)ThereforeB)ThusC)HoweverD)Moreover22.A)AlthoughB)BecauseC)ThusD)Therefore試卷答案1.D解析：空格前提到天文學(xué)研究的對象廣闊且難以直接觀察，空格后提到天文學(xué)家開發(fā)了復(fù)雜的工具和理論來解開宇宙的奧秘。這里需要一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步的詞，引導(dǎo)讀者盡管存在困難，但天文學(xué)家仍在努力。Although（盡管）符合此意。2.A解析：空格前提到哈勃太空望遠鏡是一個重要的工具，空格后提到它的發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅增強了知識，還提出了新問題。這里需要一個表示“然而”或“不過”的詞，引出其發(fā)現(xiàn)的另一面。Therefore（因此）不符合邏輯，Consequently（因此），Moreover（此外）和While（雖然）均可表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但Although更直接地引出意想不到的后續(xù)情況。3.A解析：空格前提到暗能量被認為加速宇宙膨脹，空格后提到它占宇宙的68%。這里需要一個表示“盡管”或“雖然”的詞，說明暗能量的存在及其比例，但其本質(zhì)仍未知。Although（盡管）符合此意。4.D解析：空格前提到檢測和研究暗能量需要精確測量，空格后提到這些觀察具有挑戰(zhàn)性。這里需要一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞，說明盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，但這些觀察仍然是關(guān)鍵的。Although（盡管）符合此意。5.E解析：空格前提到需要理解這種力量以了解宇宙的最終命運，空格后提到理解這種力量的重要性。這里需要一個表示原因的詞，解釋為何要理解暗能量。Because（因為）符合此意。6.F解析：空格前提到哈勃提供了關(guān)于星系的驚人圖像和數(shù)據(jù)，空格后提到其對星系研究的貢獻。這里需要一個表示“此外”或“另外”的詞，引出哈勃的另一個重要貢獻。Inaddition（此外）符合此意。7.G解析：空格前提到它加深了我們對黑洞的知識，空格后提到這些觀察具有深遠影響。這里需要一個表示結(jié)果的詞，說明對黑洞的深入了解所帶來的影響。Thus（因此）符合此意。8.H解析：空格前提到這些觀察對天體物理學(xué)和我們對引力的理解具有深遠影響，空格后提到其影響是深刻的。這里需要一個表示“與此同時”或“另一方面”的詞，說明不同方面的深遠影響。While（雖然/與此同時）符合此意。9.B解析：空格前提到哈勃無法直接成像系外行星，空格后提到它在分析光線以表征其大氣層方面發(fā)揮了關(guān)鍵作用。這里需要一個表示“然而”或“但是”的詞，引出其間接但重要的作用。Moreover（此外）不符合邏輯，While（雖然）和Nevertheless（然而）均可表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但Nevertheless更強調(diào)對比，While更側(cè)重于讓步關(guān)系。此處While更合適，表示盡管有局限，但仍起作用。10.J解析：空格前提到這些發(fā)現(xiàn)為未來尋找可能宜居的世界鋪平了道路，空格后沒有其他句子。這里需要一個表示“不僅如此”或“不僅如此”的詞，引出進一步的積極影響。Notonly（不僅）符合此意，且J選項是Notonly的選項。11.A解析：空格前提到企業(yè)跨邊界擴張面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是使產(chǎn)品適合當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，空格后提到麥?dāng)勞通過修改菜單取得了成功。這里需要一個表示“因此”或“所以”的詞，說明全球品牌通過本地化適應(yīng)取得了成功。Consequently（因此）符合此意。12.A解析：空格前提到麥當(dāng)勞在日本引入了日式漢堡，空格后提到其推出了照燒McBurger。這里需要一個表示“