專題01四大時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（期末復(fù)習(xí)講義）單元語法點(diǎn)常考題型命題趨勢Unit1Unit5Unit7四大時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時單項(xiàng)選擇語法選擇語法填空完成句子等1.注重素養(yǎng)：更加注重對學(xué)生英語核心素養(yǎng)的考查。2.情境化突出：借助生活、學(xué)校、社會等多種情境，將語法考察與實(shí)際生活相結(jié)合。3.文化傳承與價值導(dǎo)向明顯：注重選取具有文化內(nèi)涵和思想價值的語篇。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)用綜合：側(cè)重跨文化溝通、信息處理等實(shí)際運(yùn)用與知識融合。知識點(diǎn)01一般現(xiàn)在時一、一般現(xiàn)在時的具體用法用法例句1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)Sheoftenreadsbooksbeforegoingtobed.她經(jīng)常睡前看書。2.表示不受限制的客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.水在100攝氏度時沸騰。3.表示主語具備的特征、能力、狀態(tài)等TomspeaksEnglishfluently.湯姆能流利說英語。4.用在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中（主將從現(xiàn)）IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveatthestation.我一到車站就給你打電話。5.表示按時間計(jì)劃表將要發(fā)生的動作Theconcertstartsat7:30thisevening.這場音樂會今晚7點(diǎn)半開始。6.用于以here,there等詞引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中Herecomesthebus.公交車來了。二、一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：①be（am/is/are）+表語；②實(shí)義動詞作謂語（主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞加s/es;其他人稱用動詞原形）構(gòu)成及變化例句be動詞的變化：肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。Sheisateacher.她是一名教師.否定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。Sheisn’tateacher.她不是一名教師.一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+其它?---Issheateacher?她是教師嗎?肯定回答：Yes,sheis.否定回答：No,sheisn’t.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句?Whatisherjob?她做什么工作?實(shí)義動詞的變化：1.當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。Icleantheroomeveryday.我每天打掃房間。否定句：主語+don’t+動詞原形(+其它)。Idon’tcleantheroomeveryday.我沒有每天打掃房間。一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它?---Doyoucleantheroomeveryday?你每天打掃房間嗎？肯定回答：Yes,Ido.否定回答：No,Idon't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?Howoftendoyoucleantheroom?你多久打掃一次房間？2.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時,助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。Shelikesreading.她喜歡閱讀。否定句：主語+doesn’t+動詞原形(+其它)。Shedoesn’tlikereading.她不喜歡閱讀。一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其它?---Doesshelikereading?她喜歡閱讀嗎？肯定回答：Yes,shedoes.否定回答：No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?Whatdoesshelike?她喜歡什么？注意：特殊疑問句不能用Yes或No回答，要視情況直接回答。三、一般現(xiàn)在時的常用時間狀語頻度副詞always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never，hardly...every系列everyday/week/month/year...;everymorning/afternoon/evening...在具體某類固定日子onMondays/Sundays...;onweekends、onweekdays...頻率副詞onceaweek/twiceamonth...四、第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則類型具體變化規(guī)則例詞核心規(guī)則1.一般動詞直接加-s；work→works；improve→improves2.以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的動詞加-es；teach→teaches；wash→washes，go→goes；do→does3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i加-es；study→studies；carry→carries4.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加-splay→plays；enjoy→enjoys特殊規(guī)則have→has易｜錯｜點(diǎn)｜撥1、三單動詞忘記加-s

?She

go

toschool.→?She

goes

toschool.2、否定句/疑問句中動詞未還原

?Doesshe

likes

music?→?Doesshe

like

music?3、be動詞與實(shí)義動詞混用

?She

islikes

apples.→?She

likes

apples.4、時間狀語位置錯誤

?She

goes

toschool

everyday

onfoot.→?She

goes

toschoolonfoot

everyday.解｜題｜技｜巧1.找時間標(biāo)志詞①看到頻率副詞（always/usually/often/sometimes/never等）、周期性時間狀語（everyday/week、onSundays等），優(yōu)先判定一般現(xiàn)在時。②遇到時刻表類時間（at8a.m.、nextMonday表固定安排），鎖定表“計(jì)劃動作”的一般現(xiàn)在時2.判定語義場景①若句子描述客觀真理/科學(xué)常識（如地理、數(shù)理化規(guī)律），無論語境時態(tài)，均用一般現(xiàn)在時。②若為條件/時間狀語從句（if/when/assoonas等引導(dǎo)），主句表將來時，從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時（主將從現(xiàn)）。③若表現(xiàn)階段穩(wěn)定能力/狀態(tài)（非此刻動作），用一般現(xiàn)在。3.驗(yàn)證主謂一致①主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he/she/it/單數(shù)名詞/不定代詞等），動詞需變?nèi)龁涡问剑?s/-es，特殊變形如have→has）。②主語為復(fù)數(shù)、I/you或并列主語，動詞用原形。【即時檢測】1.Jim________artclass.Heisinterestedinpainting.A．like B．likes C．liked D．liking2.Kangkangoften________upat6o’clockeverymorning.A．get B．gets C．getting D．isgetting3.I________toherpartyifit________tomorrow.A．don’tgo;willrainB．don’tgo;rains C．won’tgo;willrain D．won’tgo;rains4.Asweallknow,light________alotfasterthansound.A．travels B．travelled C．istravelling D．totravel5.Don’tworry.Theplane______at8a.m.Thereisstilltimeleft.A．a(chǎn)rrive B．willarrives C．a(chǎn)rrived D．a(chǎn)rrives6.Mike________thebustoschoolwhenitisrainyorsnowy.A．takes B．took C．istaking D．hastaken知識點(diǎn)02一般過去時一、一般過去時的具體用法主要表示過去某一時間/某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)，或過去經(jīng)常/反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。具體用法如下：用法例句表示過去某個特定時間或某一時間段內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Hewashedclothes

yesterday.他昨天洗了衣服。表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與頻度副詞連用，也可用“usedto+動詞原形”表達(dá)Heoftenwenttoschoolbybus.他過去經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。They

usedtowalk

toschool.他們過去常走路去上學(xué)。敘述發(fā)生在過去，但無過去具體時間的動作或狀態(tài)Ilostmykey.Canyouhelpme?我鑰匙丟了，能幫我嗎？在時間狀語從句或者條件狀語從句中，常用一般過去時代替過去將來時Hesaidhe

wouldwait

ifI

came

late.他說我要是遲到，他會等我。二、一般過去時的時間狀語①具體時間詞：yesterday（昨天）、thedaybeforeyesterday（前天）…②last+時間詞：lastterm（上學(xué)期）、lastyear（去年）、lastweek(上周)…③時間段+ago：fiveminutesago（五分鐘前）、aweekago（一周前）…④in+過去的時間詞：in2019（在2019年）、inthe1990s（在20世紀(jì)90年代）…⑤其他：justnow（剛才）、atthatmoment（那時）、when引導(dǎo)的從句...三、一般過去時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句①主語+was/were+表語(+其他)。②主語+動詞(短語)過去式(+其他)。①Shewasexcitedabouttheupcomingtrip.她對即將到來的旅行很興奮。②Weclimbedtothetopofthemountainlastweekend.上周末我們爬到了山頂。否定句①主語+was/were+not+表語(+其他)。②主語+didnot+動詞原形(+其他)。①Theconcertwasn’tascrowdedasweexpected.這場演唱會沒我們預(yù)想的那么擁擠。②Hedidn’tfinishhishomeworkbeforegoingout.他出門前沒完成作業(yè)。一般疑問句①Was/Were+主語+表語(+其他)?②Did+主語+動詞原形(+其他)?①—Wasthemovieinterestingyesterday?昨天那部電影有意思嗎？—No,itwasalittledull.不，有點(diǎn)無聊。②—Didyouvisitthemuseumlastmonth?你上個月去參觀博物館了嗎？—Yes,Itookalotofphotosthere.去了，我在那兒拍了好多照片。四、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則變化類型規(guī)則說明例詞特殊注意點(diǎn)規(guī)則變化1.一般情況，直接在動詞詞尾加-edwork→worked；play→played；look→looked發(fā)音規(guī)則：清輔音后讀/t/，濁輔音/元音后讀/d/，/t//d/后讀/?d/2.以字母e結(jié)尾，直接在詞尾加-dlive→lived；like→liked；hope→hoped3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i，再加-edstudy→studied；carry→carried；try→tried若y前是元音字母，則直接加-ed（如play→played，enjoy→enjoyed）4.重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有1個輔音字母雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-edstop→stopped；plan→planned；drop→dropped需滿足“重讀閉音節(jié)+單輔音”，非重讀閉音節(jié)不雙寫（如visit→visited）不規(guī)則變化需特殊記憶：如do/does→did；cut→cut；break→broke...易｜錯｜點(diǎn)｜撥1、規(guī)則動詞過去式忘記加-ed（或變形錯誤）?Heplayfootballyesterday.→?Heplayedfootballyesterday.（如：以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾的動詞，需變y為i再ed，如：?Shestudyhardlastterm.→?Shestudiedhard.）2、不規(guī)則動詞過去式記錯（常見易錯詞）?Iseeafilmlastnight.→?Isawafilmlastnight.3、一般過去時中誤用be動詞+動詞原形?Theywereplaybasketball.→?Theyplayedbasketball.4、一般疑問句/否定句中助動詞did后動詞未用動詞原形?DidshewatchedTV?→?DidshewatchTV??Hedidn'twenttoschool.→?Hedidn'tgotoschool.解｜題｜技｜巧1.判斷時間標(biāo)志先找句中過去時間詞（如yesterday、lastnight/week、…ago等），確定用一般過去時。2.規(guī)則動詞變形分情況?一般情況直接加-ed（如work→worked）；?以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加-ed（如study→studied）；?以“重讀閉音節(jié)（輔+元+輔）”結(jié)尾，雙寫尾字母加-ed（如stop→stopped）。3.不規(guī)則動詞要牢記常見不規(guī)則動詞單獨(dú)記憶（如see→saw、go→went、do→did）。4.句式結(jié)構(gòu)要理清?肯定句：主語+動詞過去式（無be動詞+動詞原形）；?一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+…？?否定句：主語+didn’t+動詞原形+…？【即時檢測】1.He______tomypartylastnight.Hehadtolookafterhissisterbecausehisparentswerebusy.A．went B．goes C．didn’tgo D．doesn’tgo2.Bettylikesswimming.She_________tolearntoswimlastyear.A．begin B．begins C．began D．willbegin3.Twoyearsago,theSmiths________toShanghai.A．a(chǎn)removing B．moved C．move D．willmove4.—What________you________duringtheweekend?—Iwentforawalk.A．did;do B．do;do C．will;do D．is;doing5.Tenminuteslater,acarcameand________theoldwomantohospital.A．takes B．took C．brings D．brought知識點(diǎn)03一般將來時一、一般將來時的具體用法①表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與tomorrow、nextweek等表示將來的時間狀語連用。例：Theywillbuildanewschoolinthisareanextyear.明年他們將在這個區(qū)域建一所新學(xué)校。②表示計(jì)劃、打算、準(zhǔn)備做某事，常用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Iamgoingtolearntoplaythepianoduringtheholiday.我打算假期學(xué)彈鋼琴。③表示根據(jù)某種跡象推測即將發(fā)生的事情，常用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。例：Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。④在時間狀語從句（when、assoonas等引導(dǎo)）和條件狀語從句（if、unless等引導(dǎo)）中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，但主句用一般將來時。例：IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.我一到上海就給你打電話。⑤.某些表示位移的動詞（come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin等）可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來的計(jì)劃或安排。例：MyfatherisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.我爸爸明天要去北京。二、一般將來時的時間標(biāo)志詞①具體時間詞:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow…②next+時間詞:nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear…③in+一段時間:intwodays,inthreemonths…④in+將來的時間詞:in2030,in2060…⑤其他:inthefuture,someday,beforelong,soon…三、一般將來時的句型結(jié)構(gòu)句式結(jié)構(gòu)示例肯定句①主語+will/shall+動詞原形(+其他)②主語+be動詞(am/is/are)goingto+動詞原形(+其他)①Ishall/willfinishmyreportthisevening.我今晚要完成我的報告。②It’sgettingcloudy,sowe’regoingtotakeumbrellas.天變陰了，所以我們打算帶傘。否定句①主語+will/shall+not+動詞原形(+其他)②主語+be動詞(am/is/are)notgoingto+動詞原形(+其他)①Theywon’tattendthemeetingtomorrow.他們明天不會參加會議。②Sheisnotgoingtotravelabroadthissummer.她今年夏天不打算出國旅行。一般疑問句①Will/Shall+主語+動詞原形(+其他)？答語：Yes,主語+will./No,主語+won’t.②Be動詞(Am/Is/Are)+主語+goingto+動詞原形(+其他)？答語：Yes,主語+be動詞./No,主語+be動詞+not.①Shallwehavedinnertogetherthisweekend?這周末我們一起吃晚飯好嗎？答：Yes,weshall./No,weshan’t.②Ishegoingtojointhefootballclub?他打算加入足球俱樂部嗎？答：Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.注意：shall只能用于第一人稱I和we。易｜錯｜點(diǎn)｜撥1.“will+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)遺漏“will”?Igototheparktomorrow.→?Iwillgototheparktomorrow.2.“begoingto+動詞原形”中be動詞與主語不匹配?Heamgoingtoreadabook.→?Heisgoingtoreadabook.3.混淆“will”與“begoingto”的時間暗示（“begoingto”表計(jì)劃/預(yù)兆，“will”表臨時決定）?Lookattheblackclouds.Itwillrain.→?Lookattheblackclouds.Itisgoingtorain.4.一般將來時疑問句中be動詞/助動詞位置錯誤?Youaregoingtoseeamovie?→?Areyougoingtoseeamovie??Willheplaysbasketball?→?Willheplaybasketball?解｜題｜技｜巧1.判斷時間標(biāo)志：找將來時間詞（如tomorrow、nextweek/month、in+時間段等），確定用一般將來時。2.兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)：?will+動詞原形（適用于所有主語，表臨時決定、預(yù)測等）：如Iwillfinishmyhomework.?begoingto+動詞原形（be動詞隨主語變化：am/is/are，表計(jì)劃、預(yù)兆）：如Wearegoingtohaveaparty.3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)梳理：?肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形/主語+begoingto+動詞原形?否定句：主語+won’t+動詞原形/主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形?一般疑問句：Will+主語+動詞原形？/Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形？【即時檢測】1.Thestudents________themuseumnextmonth.A．visit B．visits C．visited D．a(chǎn)regoingtovisit2.（24-25七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky.It________soon.A．rain B．rains C．israining D．isgoingtorain3.（23-24七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）There________abookfairandasingingcompetitiononourSchoolOpenDaynextFriday.Let’sgotheretogether.A．is B．have C．willhave D．willbe4.Myfamily________(visit)theWestLakeinHangzhounextsummervacation.（用所給詞的正確形式填空）知識點(diǎn)04現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的具體用法①.表示此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作或發(fā)生的事情，常與now、look、listen等標(biāo)志詞連用。例：Listen!Someoneisplayingthepianointhenextroom.聽！隔壁有人在彈鋼琴。②.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，雖然此時此刻不一定正在做，但在一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行。例：Iamwritinganovelthisweek.這周我正在寫一部小說。（不一定此刻正在寫）③.表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用come、go、arrive、leave、start、begin等表示位移或變化的動詞。例：MyparentsareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.我父母明天要去上海。④.表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常與always、constantly、continually等副詞連用，帶有贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、抱怨等感情色彩。例：Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是樂于助人。（贊揚(yáng)）Sheisconstantlycomplainingaboutherjob.她總是抱怨她的工作。（抱怨）二、常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時連用的標(biāo)志詞類別具體標(biāo)志詞時間副詞now（現(xiàn)在）、rightnow（此刻）、atthemoment（此刻）、currently（當(dāng)前）、presently（目前）感官提示詞look（看）、listen（聽）、watch（瞧）時間段類today（今天）、thisweek/month/year（本周/本月/今年）、nowadays（如今）、thesedays（這些天）、aswespeak（正如我們說話這會兒）連詞while（當(dāng)……的時候）三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)類型具體形式例句肯定句主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Iamreadingabooknow.我現(xiàn)在正在看書。Mymomismakingdumplingsinthekitchen.我媽媽正在廚房包餃子。否定句主語+am/is/arenot+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Heisnot/isn’twatchingTV.他沒在看電視。Wearenot/aren’tplayingfootballnow.我們現(xiàn)在沒在踢足球。一般疑問句Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Areyoulisteningtomusic?你在聽音樂嗎？IshewatchingTV?他在看電視嗎?特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他？Whereisshegoing?她要去哪里？Whatareyoudoingnow?你正在做什么?四、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則情況規(guī)則例詞一般情況加-ingwork→working；play→playing；eat→eating以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞去e加-ingtake→taking；write→writing；close→closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母雙寫末尾的輔音字母加-ingrun→running；swim→swimming；put→putting；stop→stopping以ie結(jié)尾的動詞變ie為y加-ingdie→dying；lie→lying；tie→tying易｜錯｜點(diǎn)｜撥1.be動詞遺漏/單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤?Ireadingabook.→?Iamreadingabook.?Theyisplayinggames.→?Theyareplayinggames.2.現(xiàn)在分詞拼寫錯誤?Heisruninginthepark.→?Heisrunninginthepark.（重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫尾字母）?SheisstudyyingEnglish.→?SheisstudyingEnglish.（“輔音+y”直接加-ing）3.時態(tài)誤用，時間標(biāo)志詞與時態(tài)不匹配?Ioftenamcleaningtheroom.（often是一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志）→?Ioftencleantheroom.4.時間標(biāo)志詞混淆（justnowvsnow）?justnow是“剛才”（一般過去時標(biāo)志），不能搭配現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：?Iamdoinghomeworkjustnow.→?Ididhomeworkjustnow.?now是“現(xiàn)在”（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時標(biāo)志），需用進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)：?Idohomeworknow.→?Iamdoinghomeworknow.5.下列動詞不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。感覺、感知類：hear,smell,taste,see,look,feel,sound…心理活動類：believe,doubt,forget,know,remember,agree,understand…情感類：like,love,hate,hope,prefer,refuse,want,wish…存在狀態(tài)類：be,remain,stay,seem,appear,lie(位于)…占有與從屬類：belong,have,own…解｜題｜技｜巧1.抓時間標(biāo)志詞找到now、look、listen、“atthemoment”等詞，確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。2.現(xiàn)在分詞變形規(guī)則一般情況：直接加-ing（如：read→reading）；重讀閉音節(jié)（輔+元+輔）雙寫尾字母加-ing（如：swim→swimming）；以“不發(fā)音的e”結(jié)尾：去e加-ing（如：write→writing）。3.句式結(jié)構(gòu)梳理?肯定句：主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞+…；否定句：主語+am/is/arenot+現(xiàn)在分詞+…。一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+…？【即時檢測】1.—Whatareyoudoing,Mary?—I________amapofChina.It’smygeographyhomework.A．draw B．draws C．a(chǎn)mdrawing D．drew2.—Jim,someone_________atthedoor.—Mum,itmustbemyfriend.A．knocks B．wasknocking C．isknocking D．willknock3.It’sseveno’clock.They________breakfasttogether.A．have B．has C．having D．a(chǎn)rehaving4.Mysisteroften________TVintheevening,butnowshe________herhomework.A．watch;isdoing B．watches;does C．watches;isdoing D．watch;does5.Listen!Who________Englishinthenextroom?A．reading B．read C．isreading D．reads基礎(chǔ)通關(guān)（測試時間：10分鐘）1.—Yourson________Englisheverymorning.—Yes.Ithinkmorningisimportantforstudents.A．read B．a(chǎn)rereading C．reads D．isreading2.YesterdayI________theschoolbusbecauseIgotuplate.A．miss B．missed C．willmiss D．a(chǎn)mmissing3.Oh,youaregrowingsofast,Paul!Soonyou________tallerthanyourdad.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．havebeen D．willbe4.Lookatthechildren.They________kitesintheparknow.A．flew B．flies C．a(chǎn)reflying D．willfly5.Sueoften________toschoolearly,butthismorningshe________atschoollate.A．gets;arrived B．got;arrive C．get;arrived D．got;arrives二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Hisunclealways(go)fishingafterwork.2.（24-25七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）There(be)alotofrubbishonthebeachtwoyearsago,butnowthebeachisveryclean.3．（24-25七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）I(join)theScienceClublastyear.BecauseIlikedoingscienceexperiments.4.（24-25七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Ifwedon’tprotecttheforest,manyanimals(disappear).5.NowSuzyandherclassmates(have)adancinglesson.三、完成句子1．（24-25七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）廣州因其悠久的歷史和美食而聞名。Guangzhouitslonghistoryanddeliciousfood.2．（24-25七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）上周，我們表演一場話劇，告訴其他學(xué)生要愛護(hù)學(xué)校。Lastweek,weaplaytotellotherstudentstoloveourschool.3．（24-25七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些漂亮的明信片，我會買下來并把它們添加到我的收藏中。Ifindsomebeautifulpostcards,Ithemandaddthemtomycollection.4．（24-25七年級上·江蘇無錫·期末）這些天你是在照顧貓嗎？Areyouthecatthesedays?5．（24-25七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）到了晚上，它就點(diǎn)亮天空，非常漂亮。(完成句子)Ittheskyatnight.It’sverybeautiful.重難突破（測試時間：10分鐘）1.（24-25七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）—________you________freetomorrow?—No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A．Are;goingto;will B．Are;goingtobe;willC．Are;goingto;willbe D．Are;goingtobe;willbe2.Whenicemelts,it________intowater.A．turns B．willturn C．turned D．isturning3.—Dad,________yourparents________youtoschoolwhenyouwereaboy?—No,myfamilywasquitepoorsoIusually________toschoolonfoot.A．a(chǎn)re;drive;go B．do;drive;went C．were;drive;went D．did;drive;went4.ThestudentswillgotothePalaceMuseumifit________tomorrow.A．won’train B．isn’training C．doesn’train D．don’train5.—Thephoneisringing,Sam.—I_______,butI’mbusy.Couldyouanswerit,please?A．know B．knowing C．a(chǎn)mknowing D．knew二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.She(study)hardeverynighttoprepareforherupcomingfinalexams.2.Heoften(play)theguitarwithhisclassmates.3.Myuncleoften(fix)computersforpeopleinourneighbourhood,becauseheisverygoodatit.4.Whenhe(wake)up,therewerethreesmallspidersonthewall.5.Look!Thestudentsarethemselvestothebed.(tie)6.（24-25七年級上·廣東深圳·期末）Toprotectthebeach,we(collect)alltherubbishafterthepartytomorrow.7.Mymother(notwake)meupthismorning.SoI(get)uplate.8.Mysister(enjoy)drawingverymuch,becausesheisabigfanofart.9.He(watch)TVeveryevening.Buthedidn’t(watch)yesterday.10.China(send)morerocketsintospacetoexploreinthefuture.易混易錯（測試時間：10分鐘）1.Look!Here________thetwinbrothers.Theyarewearingthesamestyleofclothes.A．comes B．come C．iscoming D．a(chǎn)recoming2.Weoften________togetherwhenwewerechildren.A．play B．plays C．played D．playing3.There________abasketballmatchnextweek.A．willhave B．will C．isgoingtohave D．isgoingtobe4.（23-24七年級上·廣東廣州·期末）Sorry,mydad________home2minutes________.Maybeyoucancallagaintonight.A．willleave;before B．left;ago C．leaves;after D．left;later5.Listen!Thebirds________sweetlyamongtheflowers.Canyou________theflowers?Springiscoming!A．a(chǎn)resinging；smellB．sing；smellingC．sing；smell D．a(chǎn)resinging；smells6.Myyoungersister________eatingfruit.Look,she________anapple.A．like,eats B．likes,eats C．liking,iseating D．likes,iseating7.—Jane,youseemtobebusythesedays.—Yes.I________formyson’s18-year-oldbirthdaypartynextweek.A．prepared B．willprepare C．a(chǎn)mpreparing D．haveprepared8.Heusedto________toschoollate,butnowheisalwaysthefirsttocometoschool.A．go B．going C．went D．goes9.Shealways______abookbeforegoingtobedwhenshewasastudent.A．read B．reads C．reading D．toread10.Susieoften________computergamesafterdinnerbutnowshe________abook.A．plays;isreading B．isplaying;reads C．plays;read D．isplaying;isreading鏈接中考（測試時間：15分鐘）1.（2025·天津·中考真題）Themobilephone________whenIwasmakingacakewithmymother.A．rang B．rings C．isringing D．isgoingtoring2.（2024·北京·中考真題）—WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Tina?—I________tothenursinghomeandworkedasavolunteerthere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．wasgoing3.（2025·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Whatwillyoudotomorrow?—I________themuseumtolearnaboutthelocalhistory.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．a(chǎn)revisiting4.（2025·江西·中考真題）It______heavily.Wearegoingtogetallwetwalkingoutside.A．israining B．rains C．rained D．wasraining5.（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Aspeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontoculturaltreasures,theindustryofancientbookrepairing________fastinChinanow.A．developed B．wasdeveloping C．isdeveloping D．willdevelop6.（2025·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Nowthestudentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschools______a15-minutebreakbetweenclasses.A．had B．willhave C．have D．wouldhave7．（2025·北京·中考真題）Charlie________hisgrandparentseveryweekend.Helovesthemverymuch.A．visits B．w