中考英語閱讀理解單元測試含答案一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreducerubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公噸）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-upactivity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分類）,recycleandbreakdownrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbishintoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.（1）WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?A.

Airpollution

B.

Rubbish

C.

Noise

D.

Waterpollution（2）Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduringspring?A.

140

B.

5,200

C.

4million

D.

300（3）Theunderlinedword"removing"inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.

usingup

B.

makingbetter

C.

puttingon

D.

takingaway（4）Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto________.A.

teachpeopletomakeworksofartB.

helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangmaC.

encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangmaD.

remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma（5）Whatkindofwritingisthis?A.

Anotice.

B.

News.

C.

Astory.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.

可知，珠穆朗瑪峰的部分地區(qū)面臨垃圾問題，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.可知，春天有300人將被允許爬上這座山的北邊，故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,

removing

rubbishataheightof5,200meters.可知cleaned清掃即是拿走垃圾的意思，removing的意思是takingaway帶走，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain他們將展示這些藝術(shù)品來提醒人們爬山時不要留下垃圾可知，藝術(shù)家們將展示他們的藝術(shù)作品，以便提醒人們不要在珠穆朗瑪峰扔垃圾，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了珠穆朗瑪峰部分山區(qū)正面臨著一個垃圾問題，每年成千上萬的游客扔掉大量垃圾，一群藝術(shù)家也將試圖把垃圾變成藝術(shù)品可知本文是新聞，故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（閑惑的）andalittlesuspicious（懷疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名冊）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."

Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.LongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

"Davidisagoodathlete（運(yùn)動員）,"Mr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"

"Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMr.Long."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim."

“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."（1）TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid

onThursday.A.

wasflathome

B.

didn'tgotoschool

C.

wasabsentfromP.Eclass（2）Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause

.A.

David'smothersenthimtheletterB.

hecouldn'tunderstandtheletterC.

itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult（3）Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe

.A.

studiedthetimetable

B.

studiedtheclassregister

C.

talkedwithMr.Long（4）Theunderlinedword"vertigo"means

inthepassage.A.

身體疼痛

B.

恐高眩暈

C.

腸胃痙攣（5）Fromthepassageweknow

.A.

Daviddidn'tlikeP.E.classesB.

Daviddidn'tlikeMr.Long'sbeinghardonhimC.

Davidwasafraidofheights【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：陳老師對David媽媽寫的請假條感到很疑惑，因?yàn)樯厦嬗袔滋幷Z法錯誤。陳老師經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，每周四David就會請假，而那是體育課。跟David的體育老師交流之后，陳老師覺得David可能恐高，因此請假不上體育課，陳老師決定和David談?wù)劜椭?。?）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)請假條中Davidwasabsentyesterday.David昨天請假。和第二段YesterdaywasThursday.昨天是周四，可知因?yàn)镈avid周四沒有去學(xué)校，所以媽媽給陳老師寫了請假條。故選B。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)第二段Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry.她不會犯像這樣的錯誤即使她是匆忙寫的信，可知陳老師很疑惑，因?yàn)檫@封信似乎不像是一個受過教育的成人寫的。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（課程表）forhisclass.然后他拿出了他的班級的課程表復(fù)印件，可知，陳老師在研究完課程表之后發(fā)現(xiàn)David請假和體育課有關(guān)。故選A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.如果他害怕高，他最好放學(xué)后來找我，可知vertigo指的是恐高。故選B。（5）推斷題。通讀全文可知，David每周四都請假，因?yàn)槊恐芩亩加畜w育課，說明David恐高。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和推斷題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，理解句子大意，推測出單詞的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

Swimmingatthebeachorinabackyardpoolarewell-knownAustraliansummeractivities.Butwhileitisusuallyafuntimeofyear,thereisaserioussidetosummerthatyoumightnotknowabout.Theterribleheat,whichcangoabove40℃insomecities,isverydangerous.Therearelotsoftreesanddrygrassintheareasfarawaythatcaneasilycatchfire.Eventhrowingaburningcigaretteoutofacarwindowcanstartadangerousfire.Thatiswhysummerisalsoknownas"bushfire（叢林大火）season"inAustralia.

InFebruarythereweremorethan80differentbushfiresburningatthesametimeinNewSouthWales,asoutheasternstateofAustralia.TheGuardiannewspaperreportedthat42homeswereburnedtothegroundbecauseofthesefires.ThesehomesarenotlikeChineseones.Theyarehugefarms.ManyAustralianproperties（房產(chǎn)）arelargerthan1,000sqkm,whilethebiggestismorethan20,000sqkm,evenlargerthanBeijing!Everyfamilypreparesforbushfireseasonandprotectstheirproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）.Butsometimesthefiresaretoobigandpeoplehavetomovetosafety.

Thehotweatheralsocausesotherproblems.ItwassohotinFebruarythatthousandsofbats（蝙蝠）diedfromtheheat.Peoplecangetsickiftheystayoutsidefortoolongortheydon'tdrinkenoughwater.Theheatcanalsocausepowerproblemsforhomesandbusiness.TheAustraliansummerisenjoyable.Butitisworthrememberingthattheheatcancauselotsofproblems,too.（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.

TheweatherchangesalotinAustralia.B.

Therearemorefireaccidentsintheareasfaraway.C.

It'sdangeroustosmokeinaforest.D.

Australiansummerisalsoknownas"bushfireseason".（2）Fromthethirdandfourthparagraphswecanlearnthat________.A.

Bushfireshappenmoreoftenonfarms.B.

Bushfirescancausehugelosstopeople.C.

Australianpeopleareveryrichbecauseoftheirlargefarms.D.

Peoplehavenowaytofightagainstbushfires.（3）ThehotweatherinAustraliabringssomeproblemsexcept（除了）_________.A.

Batscandie.

B.

Peoplecangetsick.C.

Powercangoout.

D.

Drinkingwaterrunsout.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

TheBushfiresofAustralianSummer.

B.

TheHeatofAustralianSummer.C.

TheDangerofAustralianSummer.

D.

TheFunofAustralianSummer.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過這篇文章向我們描述了澳大利亞的夏天是令人愉快的，但是要小心它的炎熱，炎熱會引起很多問題。（1）段落大意題，通讀文章的第二段可知，夏天溫度很高，容易引起火災(zāi)，所以夏天也被稱為叢林大火季，故選Ｄ。（２）段落大意題，通讀第三、第四段可知，炎熱可能引起火災(zāi)，給人們的財(cái)產(chǎn)造成很大的損失，故選Ｂ。（３）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，沒有提到飲用水用完了，故選D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，通讀整篇文章可知，澳大利亞的夏天由于炎熱導(dǎo)致的問題，所以澳大利亞的夏天是危險的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及段落大意題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題，段落大意題要通讀整段，找出主題句；細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文章中找到答案的依據(jù)；標(biāo)題判斷題要遵循“精、準(zhǔn)、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)。4．閱讀理解

Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（交響曲）No.5.Themusicisaboutfateknockingonthedoor.Fateistheunseenpoweroflife.Fatechangesourlives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.Shefeelsthepowerofmusic.

Suddenly,somebodyknocksonherdoor.Shegoestothedoorandopensit.Thereisamanatthedoor.Themanisold.Hehasgreyhairandagreybeard（胡須）.Shedoesn'tknowwhothepersonis.Themansaysheisherfather.Sheclosesthedoorinfrontoftheman.Shestaysatthedoorandthinks.Shehasafather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowthemanatthedoor.Shedoesn'tunderstandwhyhesaysheisherfather.Shewantstocallthepolice.Justthenshecanseeaphotounderthedoor.Themanisgivingheraphoto.Shelooksatthephoto.Shecanseeherselfwithamanshedoesn'tknow.Itisherbecauseshetookmanyphotoswhenshewasayounggirl.Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.

Sheopensthedoor.Sheasksthemanwhetherheislyingornot.Themantellsherheistellingthetruth.Sheinviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdownanddrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.TheyarelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeitisnotfate,butherfatherwhoisknockingonthedoor.（1）WhatkindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.

Folkmusic.

B.

Popmusic.

C.

Rockandroll.

D.

Classicalmusic.（2）WhydoesFionaopenthedooragain?A.

Becausethemangivesheraphotoofherandherfather.B.

Becausesherealizesthemanstandingoutsideisherfather.C.

Becauseshewantstoknowwhetherthemanisherfather.D.

Becauseshewantstolistentotheman'sstories.（3）HowdoesFionafeelduringthetalkwiththeman?A.

Surprised.

B.

Sad.

C.

Happy.

D.

A,B&C（4）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

Inamusicbook.

B.

Inastorybook.

C.

Inasportsbook.

D.

Inasciencebook.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述主人公菲奧娜在聽貝多芬的第五首歌的時候，她聽到門外有敲門聲，她打開門卻意外地有人叫她為女兒，她感到很吃驚，爸爸明明已故，但是此時的這個所謂“爸爸”的男人又似曾相識，打開門后兩人談了許多往事，往事讓菲奧娜有時吃驚，有時哭泣，有時微笑，最后他們一起聽貝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相認(rèn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.可知，她喜歡聽古典音樂，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Isthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shemustfindtheanswer.可知，因?yàn)樗胫朗欠襁@個男人是她爸爸，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.可知，她有時開心有時傷心有時吃驚，故選D。（4）推斷題。本文講述菲奧娜和父親相認(rèn)的故事，可知這篇文章應(yīng)來自故事書，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

WhenCarsonPalmer,aprofessionalAmericanfootballplayer,hurthisarmafewyearsago,hetookaweekofftostopthrowingthefootball.Butinhishead,Palmerpracticedeveryday.Thefollowingweekend,Palmerhadthebestgameofhislife.

Formorethanacentury,scientistshavebeentryingtounderstandhowthismentaltrainingworks.Inthe1930s,researchersprovedbyexperimentthatwhenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.

Sportsresearchershavedonehundredsofstudiescomparingimaginedandphysicalpracticeforactions.Inshort,thestudiesshowthatmentaltrainingworks.A2012studycompared32nonprofessionalgolferswithanother32whoonlyimaginedtheiraction.Underthesametrainingprogram,bothgroupsimprovedtheirskills.

Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.Itissafeamainadvantageforpeoplesuchasgymnastsanddoctors.Andyoucanpracticeforlongerperiodsoftimebecauseyou'renotcontrolledbyphysicaltiredness.That'snottosayit'seasy."we'vehadOlympic-levelsportsmensittinginourlaboratory,imaginingfortwohours,"saysTadhgMacintyre,asportsresearcherinIreland."Whenwe'redone,they'recompletelytired."

Itdoesn'tworkforeveryone,though."Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,"warnsMacintyre.Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,andyourskillisgoingtobeimpaired."（1）Howdoesmentaltrainingactonone'sphysicalpractice?A.

Takingaweekofffrombeingtired.B.

Performingtheactionbeforeimagining.C.

Usingimaginationtoguideone'sbody.D.

Buyingahow-toguidebeforementaltraining（2）Whatdoweknowaboutimaginationtraining?A.

Itisnotinfluencedbytimeandspace.B.

Itiseasiertodothanrealpractice.C.

Itismoreusefulforgolfers.D.

Itisfitforeveryone.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impaired"inPara.5mean?A.

weakened

B.

mastered

C.

tested

D.

improved（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.

ANewWayofDoingSportsB.

AdvantagesofImaginationC.

MethodsforMentalPracticeD.

MentalTrainingMakesYoubetter？【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會使你更好。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段whenyou'reimagininganaction,yourbrainsendssignalstoyourmuscleswhicharetooweaktotightenthemusclesbutmighthelptrainthebodytoperform.Inotherwords,mentalpracticemightcreateaplaninyourhead,likeahow-toguideforaspecialskill.可知心理的訓(xùn)練可能在頭腦中產(chǎn)生一個計(jì)劃，指導(dǎo)你的技能，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Imaginationhasadvantagesovertherealthing:Youcandoitanywhereandanytime.可知想像力可以在任何時間和地點(diǎn)都能做，不受時間和空間的影響，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Ifyou'reabeginner,theinfluencecanbeharmful,Ifyou'retryingtoimagineafreethrow,andyoudon'tevenknowthepropermovement,thenyou'reprobablygoingtomentallypracticethewrongskill,可知如果你是一個初學(xué)者，你不知道正確的動作，你憑借你的想像去做，可能做得差?？刹聹y出impaired是差的或弱的，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了心理訓(xùn)練與體育實(shí)踐的關(guān)系，從而說明了心理訓(xùn)練會使你（做得）更好。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文，猜測出詞義；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解

SchoolsintheUKarecuttingtimespentonPElessonsbecauseofexampressures.Secondaryschoolteacherssaidthatolderteenagerswereespeciallylikelytomissout,becausethetimespentonphysicaleducationfor14-16-year-oldshadfalleninthepastfiveyears.

TeacherssaidthatincreasedpressuretoproduceexamresultswasleadingtochildrenbeingpulledoutofPElessons.Oneinthreesaidexampressureswerebehindthedecline,andtheysaidsubjectssuchasEnglishandMathshadbeengivenmoretimeatthecostofPE.

Almostalloftheteachersfromthe487schoolssaidPEshouldbemorevaluedforitsadvantagestoyoungpeople.Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblems.CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".Hesaid,"ItisworryingtohearthatPEisbeingcutatatimewhenstudentsarefacingproblemswithstressandanxietyinincreasingnumbers.There'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."

TomMadders,directorofcampaignsatcharityYoungMinds,said,"Schools'cuttingdownonphysicaleducationbecauseofexampressuresisworrying.Schoolsthatvaluehealthalsodobetterinstudy,soitmakessensetokeepgoodhealth,ratherthanputtingchildrenundermorepressure."

Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.AliOliver,anexpert,said,"ThePEisgoodforphysicalandmentalhealth.Socuttingdownphysicaleducationtimeisdeprivingyoungpeopleoftheseadvantagesatatimewhentheyneedthemmost."（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?A.

Schoolsthatvaluehealthdoworseinstudy.B.

Goodphysicalhealthisgoodformentalhealth.C.

Manyteachersdon'trealizetheimportanceofPED.

ChildrenintheUKhaveseriousmentalproblems.（2）_______saidthatCuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".A.

TheteachersintheUK.

B.

TomMadders

C.

CalStrode

D.

AliOliver（3）Accordingtothetext,theexampressureisfrom______.A.

futureworkB.

poormentalhealthC.

parents'expectationsD.

schools'requirements（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

TheimportanceofphysicaleducationB.

Teachers'supportofgettingmorePEtimeC.

TheseriousproblemsofeducationintheUKD.

Schools'cuttingdownPEtimeforexampressure【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因?yàn)榭荚嚨膲毫p少體育課的時間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mentalhealthexpertsalsowarnedthatcuttingdownonexercisecouldincreasechildren'smentalhealthproblemsThere'sacloserelationshipbetweenmentalandphysicalhealth."可知身體健康對心理健康有好處。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)CalStrode,spokesmanfortheMentalHealthFoundation,saidcuttingPEtimewouldbe"short-sightedanddangerous".可知，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Risingexamstresshasbeenraisedasaproblembyexpertswhowarnthatchildrenareundergreaterpressurebecauseofacompetitivejobsmarket.可知考試的壓力是來自于競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校因?yàn)榭荚嚨膲毫p少體育課的時間，以及減少體育課帶來的問題。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（內(nèi)疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.（1）Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.

Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.

B.

Shetriednottochangehermind.C.

Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.

D.

Shehadmanythingstodothatday.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.

It'seasiersaidthandone.

B.

It'shardertomakeastart.C.

It'shardertokeepourword.

D.

It'snoteasytotakeawalk.（3）Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.

Theyhavethesameinterests.

B.

Theyoftendothingstogether.C.

Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.

D.

Theirdadtellsthemaboutherinterests.（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage?TotellMoms______________.A.

Howtobeagoodmotherathome.

B.

toenjoystayingwiththeirkids.C.

Howtobecomeacoolmomtoyourkids.

D.

tostopalwaysputtingtheirkidsfirst.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（內(nèi)疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.可知媽媽怕自己感到不帶孩子感到內(nèi)疚，會改變主意，所以很快離開，故選B。（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.可知父母為自己花費(fèi)些時間是可以的，下文but但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可猜出it'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.這句意思應(yīng)該是說起來容易做起來難，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy可知孩子知道她最喜歡的事，因?yàn)楹⒆咏?jīng)?？匆娝鏊约合矚g的事情，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文介紹了媽媽在日常生活中，在照顧孩子的同時，應(yīng)該有自己的興趣和愛好，不應(yīng)該總是把孩子放在第一位置，這樣做對孩子有好處。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題、推理判斷題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測題根據(jù)前后文意思，猜測出句意；推理判斷題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解TwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfully,theyplayedeachsummer'sday.Soldiersboth,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'sheadSadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon'tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe'llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe'llrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso

.Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere'sroomonmyhorsefortwo？Climbuphere,Joe,we'llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.（1）WhathappenedtoJack'stoyhorse?A.

Itsheadwasbrokenoff.

B.

Itwastakenbysoldiers.C.

ItwasbrokenbyJoe.

D.

Itwaslostinthewar.（2）Thebestwordfortheblankis

.A.

slow

B.

hard

C.

fast

D.

quick（3）Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A.

Dangerouswar.

B.

Interestinggames.

C.

Pleasantsummer.

D.

Valuablefriendship.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一首詩歌，講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬把Jack帶走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文中ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse'shead可知Jack的玩具馬的頭斷了，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)詩歌的第二節(jié)Longyearspast很多年過去了，戰(zhàn)爭來了，這個空與上句話在詞尾是押韻的，past的結(jié)尾是/st/，因此這個空應(yīng)填fast，它的結(jié)尾音也是/st/，故選C。（3）主旨題。這篇短文講述了兩個從小一起玩的小男孩，他們小時候一起玩木頭馬，Jack的馬壞了，Joe就讓他一起玩他的玩具馬；長大了他們當(dāng)了士兵去打仗，Jack受傷了，Joe騎著馬來把Jack帶走了。從這首詩歌中，我們可以看到兩個人珍貴的友誼，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

Dragonboatrace

Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.

Wearingsweet-smellingbags

DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

Girls'Day

Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

Eatingricedumplings

EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.A.

TheSpringFestival

B.

YuanxiaoFestivalC.

Mid-AutumnFestival

D.

DoubleFifthFestival（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?①Takepartinadragonboatrace.②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.

①②

B.

②③

C.

①④

D.

③④（3）Ricedumplings________.A.

canexpresslovebetweenloversB.

areeatentoavoidbadthingsC.

havedifferentdesignsandstylesD.

areonlyeateninChina【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】

本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。