近5年全國各地中考語文古詩文閱讀（文言詞匯）

200個高頻考點+50個高頻易錯點

目錄

一、60個中考超高頻文言詞匯（覆蓋95%考點）...........................................................................................2

二、140個中考高頻文言詞匯（覆蓋99%考點）...........................................................................................20

（一）、核心實詞（拓展）（50個）..........................................................................................................20

1.1古今異義（拓展）（5個）.............................................................................................................20

1.2一詞多義（拓展）（30個）...........................................................................................................20

1.3詞類活用（拓展）（15個）...........................................................................................................25

（二）、高頻遷移詞匯（55個）..................................................................................................................27

2.1時間類遷移詞（6個）.....................................................................................................................27

2.2動作類遷移詞（24個）...................................................................................................................28

2.3范圍/情態(tài)類遷移詞（25個）......................................................................................................31

（三）、常考通假字（拓展）（15個）......................................................................................................34

3.1音近通假（10個）...........................................................................................................................35

3.2形近通假（5個）.............................................................................................................................36

三、50個中考高頻文言詞匯高頻易錯點.........................................................................................................37

（一）、通假字高頻易錯點（共10個）....................................................................................................38

（二）、古今異義高頻易錯點（共15個）................................................................................................40

（三）、文言虛詞高頻易錯點（共15個）................................................................................................43

（四）、詞類活用高頻易錯點（共8個）..................................................................................................47

（五）、特殊詞匯高頻易錯點（共2個）..................................................................................................49

前言





5









200"#$

%+50

"#$'(%)*

+



,-25%-30%

1234567389:*

;<=>?5

@A

BCDEFG*200"#$

%HIJKLMNOPMQRSM

TURV

WX50"#$'(%YZ[%

\“^_”ab“cd”e(fg88%iM“j”f

b“kj”e86%im

no(fg6@Apq*

rst“uvwS”xy

z{|B}~??rs?????P

@A?q??

??u

??????(f;?

\:3“?”“?”JKM“???k”???m*

C?

???u?-

?

4ono￠￡¤'(%

￥“?

%”|“§¨R”

?a



?4

?-

?*

ˉ?a?%M°±2#32

60



95%











!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123

456789:;<=>?@AB

CD

1





35



1.115



t3r′μ?NOP??

??·?w

)1o?)m3n??

?“

P?3à?+3áu??”

5

??Ig100%

?tèéAMêbA?ì1í*

!"??“^_”“Du”“?J”m15"#$

?ò:3P6NP￠óO

??

?3rq?e\·?w

)i??êb3á

?*

1“#$”5%36&'

★★★★★

?()*+E4y·?w

)“g^_?×?Du”

P“^_ùcd”

NP“ú

_?ü”

Y??NPT?óO*

,-.EF2025?GHIJKLM“NOPQRSTUVWXTYZSVR”T[\]

?

^“”_`a

?,/0E“”bL“cde”F1fJTghL“ij”<klfTbmno`p“d

e”qrstMKLbuvF1fJa

12Ewxoy`Tz{“”L“|ij”T}~“de”fT?zY72%a

2“34”5%36&'

★★★★★

?()*+E1à·?w

)

P“6áaD￠?”

NP“??1?￠?u”

?

?1“aD”6“?u”￠P:è*

,-.EF2025???IJ?????oy`k?p???FJA.FYZSVRJB.

?

??F??????J

?,/0E?AF2fJT“”o`“????”≠y`“?”sB?“??”oy?“?

?”T?`??a

12Ez{“”L“??p?”T?mn“???”p?

`T?zY68%a

3“56”5%35&'

★★★★★

?()*+Ewà·?w

)“éê?J”

P“?(?J”e?3“?”“J”￠ì

?Pi

NP“?Jí?”

Y:3“???e”6“k?òó”*

,-.EF2024??￠IJKL“￡¤

T?/?P”T￥|“

”p_`a

?

?,/0E“

”L“

??”F1fJTtML“§¨?a

??TN?¨?-??ˉ

°±p23”F1fJTbmn“

?”p′?`a

12Eμ?·?y`“

”TzL“$a1o”T?zY75%a

4“78”5%34&'

★★★★★

?()*+E1à1o?)“???÷?[ùú?Müy”

P“[?t?”eāi

NP“ā??ù”e?Pi

Yo?????óO*

,-.EF2025???IJ?????

???k?p???FJA.

F

àá?JB.

?

??F??k

???J

?,/0E?AF2fJT“

”o`OèTy`é`sB?“??”oy?OèFo`“ê

?ìí”Ty`“??D?”òó`TR????×`Ja

12Ez{“

”L“?

”Twx

???T?zY65%a

5“9:”5%34&'

★★★★★

?()*+E4y1o?)“?1??

????t??”

P“???ē”

NP“?

ē”

Y:3“r???”6“???¨”￠P*

,-.EF2024?ùúIJ]^“??

”O(jiān)“

”p_`TüKLMa

?

?,/0E“

”L“

′YT”F1fJTML“?R

′YTT?àá??a??

?8”F1fJTk

L“

?”a

12EzL“

?”T?è“YT”p?

T?zY63%a

6“;<”5%33&'

★★★★★

?()*+E1à??ěě)“?t?ě”

P“?t??”e“?”+“t”

???i

NP“?M??”e?±?i

Y?3??B*

,-.EF2025?úGIJ??????ék?p???FJA.

F

?êJB.

?

F

?ìíJ

?,/0E?AF2fJTA?“

”=“

??”TB?“

”=“

?V”T?oe??f

`Tbòó??f“??”?“?V”a

12E{“

”?*??Tk?fKLT?zY60%a

7“=>”5%33&'

★★★★★

?()*+Ewà1o?)“?;??”

P“??”e??P

t“??”????ī

īi

NP“????”

Yà?????*

,-.EF2024?÷IJKL“??Tùú?ü”T]^“”p_`a

?

?,/0E“”L“yt”F1fJTML“??V?ytTā?üā?ú?”F1fJT

bmn??`Tk

L“??”a

12EμL“”“??”T}~??`T?zY58%a

8“?”5%32&'

★★★★★

?()*+E1à1o?)“????”

P“??”

NP“??”

Y:3“??

3??”6“??3??”￠P??*

,-.EF2025???IJ??????`k?p???FJA.F???JB.?F

?

?

???J

?,/0E????F2fJTA?“”=“??”TB?“?”=“??”T?`??T??“”p

o`?“?”p?`a

12Ez{“”L“ē”T?`wxT?zY55%a

9“@”5%32&'

★★★★★

?()*+Eē????ê?“??T?k??”To`“ěě”Ty`“?”Tb?f“?

ě”?“??”p?`??a

,-.EF2024???IJKL“??T?k??T?

?”T￥|“”p_`a

?

?,/0E“”L“ěě”F1fJTML“????pěěT??k?????T>??

?????ī”F1fJTk

L“?”a

12EzL“?”Twx“?ě”?“??”T?zY52%a

10“A”5%31&'

★★★★★

?()*+Eī????d???“??O??

”To`“??”Ty`“?

”Tb?f“??

?è”?“??D?”a

,-.EF2025?ú?IJ??????“?

”O(jiān)“

”?`??p???FJA.

F?

?

?

JB.?

F??

J

?,/0E?AF2fJTA?“

”=“??”TB?“

”=“?

”T??“

”po`òóF“

”

?“??”Ja

12EzL“?

”T}~“??”po`T?zY50%a

11“B”5%31&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?????d???“?

??ī?

S?”To`“ń?á??”Ty`“?ň”T

b?f“??”?“??”p&?`a

,-.EF2024?ō?IJ]^“

S?”O(jiān)“

”p_`TüKLō?a

?

?,/0E“

”L“ń?”F1fJTō?L“ń?S?”F1fJTk

L“?ňS?p?

&”a

12EzL“?ň”T&?`wxT?zY48%a

12“C”5%30&'

★★★★★

?()*+Eē??????“

P????ˉ??”To`“?áhh”Ty`“

?”F??u

?JTb?f“q???”?“u?”p?è??a

,-.EF2025???IJ??????èk?p???FJA.

F

P?2JB.

F

?J

?

?,/0E?BF2fJTA?“

”??F?JTB?“

”u?F??JT???è??

`p??a

12Ez{“

”L“

?”Twx???u?T?zY45%a

13“D”5%30&'

★★★★★

?()*+Eī????ê?“????T?”To`“???”Ty`“???”F

??

?JTb?f“??”?“??”p?`a

,-.EF2024???IJKL“?”T]^“”p_`a

?

?,/0E“”L“???”F1fJTML“???????????”F1fJTk

L

“???”a

12EzL“???”T}~“???”p??`T?zY43%a

14“E”5%29&'

★★★★★

?()*+Eē??l$??Tū$ū??“??k?>T?k?>”To`“???”Ty`“

?”Tb?f“????”?“?=??”a

,-.EF2025???IJ??????“????”p???FJA.F?k?>JB.

?

?F?J

?,/0E?AF2fJTA?“”=“???”F????JTB?“?”=“?”F?=??JT

???`p????a

12EzL“?”Twx“??”?“?=”??T?zY40%a

15“FG”5%29&'

★★★★★

?()*+Eī????ē??“;k?QeT??”To`“k[?á?k??”F“”+“”T

???JTy`“u?T??ě”Tb?foe?ò?a

,-.EF2024???IJKL“??”T]^“”p_`a

?

?,/0E“”L“k[?T?k??”F1fJTML“?k????c???”F1

fJTk

L“k?”a

12EzL“k?á”Fy`u?JTk?fKLT?zY38%a

1.2

H20





“”“

”“”??????

T???????ü?????￥??T??“???`+?

??”T?5?????Y100%T?

?????īnT??V?k??×??a

!"

??20????`?T[\??“??/??/′?”“??/u?”?k??éT?òó???

?m?`T??“

`]?”a

16

H“I”5%38&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE??F?S/?/?T????ê?“???”Js??F“p”T

????ē??“?a??”s??¨????èT??????“????ī??k?”Js

①②

′?F“?áň”T???????“?ú??”Ja

③

,-.EF2025?GHIJ?????“”?é??p???FJA.???/?S??

?

B.?a??/????ī??k?

?,/0E?AF2fJTA????F?“??”/?“??ē??”JsB?????

“p”T????¨????èT?ék?a

12Ewx“??‘p’”?“??¨????è”T?zY68%a

17

H“<”5%38&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE??F“?á?”T????ü?∥??“

???”s“?”T???ü?

??“k

??”Jsu?F“Vá?V”T??ī???“

?????”s“”T???T?????

①

??“ǎêǎǐ

ǐ”Ja

②

,-.EF2025???IJ?????“

”?ék?p???FJA.

???/ǒ?ǒ

?

?

?B.k

??/ǔG

?ǔ(

?,/0E????F2fJTA????“?”TB????“?”T??“

”p??

?é??a

12Ewx“??‘?’”?“u?‘V’”T?zY65%a

18

H“J”5%37&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE??F?S/?/?T????ē??“ǖǖǘ”s?“?ǘp”T?

???“?5?"”Js???F?ǚW“?$”T?????“ǚ?ǜ”s?ǜ?“??”T

①

?????“ǚk??>”Ja

②

,-.EF2024??￠IJ?????“”????p???FJA.ǚ?ǜ/ǚk?

?

?>B.ǖǖǘ/????S?ň

?,/0E?AF2fJTA?????FǚW/ǜ?JsB????F?“??/?

S”JT??“”p????éa

12Ewx“??‘’”?“???‘’”T?zY62%a

19

H“K”5%37&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE??u?“?”T????“Sk?k?”s??u?“=?”T??

??“???”sü?u?“ü?”T??????“O???????”s??u?“?”T

①②

???????“2??”a

③④

,-.EF2025???IJ?????“”???p???FJA.Sk?k?/????

?

Q?Ck?QB.???/????

?,/0E?AF2fJTA????u?“?”sB?????u?“=?”T????u

?“?”T?ék?a

12Ewx“??u?”?“??u?”T?zY60%a

20

H“L”5%36&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE??“ā”T????ê?“ê??”s??“!”T???????

?ǔ?“?

:??”s??“?á?”T??ī???“??k??

àá?>”s??

①②

“?”T???????“?e?”a

③④

,-.EF2024?ùúIJ?????“”?“!”p???FJA.?

:??/???

?

?>B.ê??/??T%2

?,/0E?AF2fJTA????“!”sB????“ā”T??“”p!?`?éa

12Ewx“!”?“ā”p?`T?zY58%a

21

H“M”5%36&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“?”T??????“O????”s′?“?á??”T???

????“??”s??“?”T????ē??“k??S$>”s??“?á?”T????k

①②

????“???”a

③④

,-.EF2025?úGIJ?????“”?“?”p???FJA.k??S$>/??

?

???B.O????/??

?,/0E?AF2fJTA????“?”sB???′?“?”T??′?“??”T?

ék?a

12Ewx“?”?“?”p?`T?zY55%a

22

H“N”5%35&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE?W??“??á??”T?????“\???>”s???“

?á?”T????k???“????”s′?“?”T????ê?“??”a

①②

,-.EF2024?÷IJ?????“③”?“??”p???FJA.\???>/?

?

??????B.????/??

?,/0E?AF2fJTA???W??“??”sB??????“?”T??′?

“?”T?ék?a

12Ewx“??”?“?”p?`T?zY52%a

23

H“O”5%35&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE???“??á?”T???ü???“?Sǒ?”s′?“?á

?”T?????“??????”s??“?á?”T????ē??“UVWXTǒ?”a

①②

③

,-.EF2025???IJ?????“”?“??”p???FJA.?Sǒ?/ǒ

?

?B.??????/???

?,/0E?AF2fJTA?????“??”sB??′?“?”T?ék?a

12Ewx“??”?“?”p?`T?zY50%a

24

H“P”5%34&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“??á??”T??????“???!?”s′?“!?”T?

???????ǔ?“!:”s??“??”T???????“!??T?????”a

①②

,-.EF2024???IJ?????③“!”?“??”p???FJA.!??/!???B.

?

???!?/!:??

?,/0E?AF2fJTA????“??”sB???′?“??”T??′?“!?”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“??”?“??”p?`T?zY48%a

25

H“Q”5%34&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“?"á??”T????ê?“ê<ǐ"”s′?“?"á-"”T

????“?5?"”s??“?á?”T????ē??“"??”a

①②

,-.EF2025?ú?IJ?????③“"”?“?"”p???FJA.ê<ǐ"/??+

?

??">B.?5?"/"??

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??′?“?"”sB???′?“-"”T????“?”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“?"”?“-"”p?`T?zY45%a

26

H“R”5%33&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“2?á??”T??ī???“#?Y??”s′?“??á?#”T

???????“#??”s??“āá?#”T????ē??“#R?T?ɑ?9???”a

①②

,-.EF2024?ō?IJ?????③“#”?“2?”p???FJA.#?Y??/#?ī

?

??B.#??/#R?

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??′?“2?”sB???′?“??”T????“ā”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“2?”?“??”p?`T?zY43%a

27

H“S”5%33&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE.?“$a”T???????“,???T$k”s.?“$`á?

$”T??l$???“l(fā)$???”s′?“?á?”T????ē??“k??S$>”a

①②

③

,-.EF2025???IJ?????“$”?“$a”p???FJA.$k/$??B.

?

l$???/k??S$>

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??.?“$a”sB???.?“$`”T??′?“?”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“$a”?“$`”p?`T?zY40%a

28

H“T”5%32&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“ī%á??”T???????“%?????ü”s′?“%?á

ɡ?”T?????“@?2?T??d?????T?ī?T??=T???T

??ǘ>T??a

①②

=ňV?T????T??2T??ī??T?k??a??T??T????a?k??T

?a???T??E‘??Rǐ?’?????T??T??T;

a”F??????T“%”

μ??áT?t?∥???“%2”Js′?“??á?ī”T??????“????MTü

?.T?

???á???T??????a????????T?ī?Q

??aZ

③

S?T?????T?

???a??=>T??????ZSTk??a”F“%”?áT

?t??????“%??”Ja

,-.EF2024???IJ?????“%”?“??”p???FJA.%?????ü/%

?

???B.%2/%??

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??′?“??”sB???′?“%?”T??′?“??”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“??”?“%?”p?`T?zY38%a

29

H“U”5%32&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE.?“&?á2?”T????????ǔ?“y??&??”s??“?á

??”T????“&ǖ?T?????”s.?“&éá?~”T????ē??“????T??Tk

①②

?laa?ü??T???>TPT?=?ňa??T???a??W??a”F“&”?áT

③

?t???“????T?W??T?āO?”F“&”T??ī???“&y???

f”JJa

,-.EF2025???IJ?????“&”?“&?”p???FJA.y??&??/&?

?

??T???B.&ǖ?/&y???f

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??.?“&?”sB?????“?”T????“#?”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“&?”?“?”p?`T?zY35%a

30

H“V”5%31&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“?á?'”T???????“?????'??”s′?“?

?á??”T??????????“??T'?”s′?“?'”T??ī???“???k?T

?

①②

???”F“'”T?t?ê???“?ˇ??ˉ?'ˊ”Ja

③

,-.EF2024???IJ?????“'”?“?”p???FJA.'??/'?ˋ?B.

?

'?/'ˊ

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??′?“?”sB???′?“??”T??′?“?'”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“?”?“??”p?`T?zY33%a

31

H“W”5%31&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE.?“??á?(”T????ê?“?W(”su?“?

á?R”T

??ī???“(????T??k?”s???“?pá?Vp”T????“?(??”a

①②

,-.EF2025?GHIJ?????③“(”?“??”p???FJA.?W(/ǔG

?

?

ǔ(B.(????/(???

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??.?“??”sB???u?“?

”T?????“?

p”T?ék?a

12Ewx“??”?“?

”p?`T?zY30%a

32

H“X”5%30&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“???á?”T????“)˙Q??”s′?“??”T????

ē??“{????)”F“)”T?t??O??“???????T??ňT;?”F“)”T?

①②

?ê???“??)??ü”JJs??“ǚá?”T????“S??T)k?????”a

,-.EF2024???IJ?????③“)”?“???”p???FJA.)˙Q??/??

?

)??üB.)k?????/?)??

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??′?“???”sB?????“ǚ”T??′?“?

?”T?ék?a

12Ewx“???”?“??”p?`T?zY28%a

33

H“Y”5%30&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE???“?*á*?”T???????“?

*T*k

?”s??

?“3*á?*”T??l$???“*?k

???”s??“?Vá??”T?????“S*Q?

①②

?T????T????”a

③

,-.EF2025??￠IJ?????“*”?“?*”p???FJA.?

*/*?ǘ?B.

?

*?k

???/S*Q??

?,/0E?AF2fJTA?????“?*”sB???′?“?*”T????“?

V”T?ék?a

12Ewx“?*”?“?*”p?`T?zY25%a

34

H“Z”5%29&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“??á?

”T????ē??“?[??T??????aNOP

QRSTUVWXa????????TYZSVRTk?ī?T???S¨?aWy??

①

?T;k?QeT??aRS?????PT???a?S??ò??T?ī??a???T

?

aROS??E‘k??S$>a’”F“+”?áT?t??????“??+??">”Js

′?“+?á+?”T???O??“????k????

?{???”F“+”T?????“?

?+

”Js′?“eī?”T?????“+e”a

②

,-.③EF2024???IJ?????“+”?“??”p???FJA.??+??">/

?

+

??B.??+

/+e

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??′?“??”sB???′?“+?”T??′?“ī?”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“??”?“+?”p?`T?zY23%a

35

H“[”5%29&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE′?“??á????”T???????“,???T$k”s′?“?

,á?,”T?????“,????”s′?“?,áī]”T????“?P$T??

?”F

①②

“,”T?t???ē??“,?Tk??”Ja

③

,-.EF2025?ùúIJ?????“,”?“??”p???FJA.,???/,?B.

?

,????/?,v

?,/0E?AF2fJTA??′?“??”sB???′?“?,”T??′?“?,”T

?ék?a

12Ewx“??”?“?,”p?`T?zY20%a

2



\

12



2.1

]\

12





??“ááá

ááá;á<á=á>á?á@”12??￥[\??Tòó????ī?

?????T??“???é+??i”T?5?????Y100%T?

???“?é??”?

?īna

!"

[\??????p2-3??

?éF?“;”?“?”“?”“?=”JT??f“??/??/u?”

??èT??“

?]?”a

36\

“I”5%38&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE??F?S/?/?T????ê?“???”Js??F“p”T

????ē??“?a??”s??¨????èT??????“????ī??k?”Js

①②

′?F“?áň”T???????“?ú??”Ja

③

,-.EF2025?GHIJ??“”?é?“???”??p???FJA.?S??B.

?

?a??

?,/0E?AF2fJT??“”??F???JTA?“”??F???ē??JT

B?“”??“p”T?ék?a

12Ewx“??”?“??”T?zY68%a

37\

“J”5%37&'

★★★★★

?()*+E?

?éE??F?S/?/?T????ē??“ǖǖǘ”s?“?ǘp”T?

???“?5?"”Js???F?ǚW“?$”T?????“ǚ?ǜ”s?ǜ?“??”T

①

?????“ǚk??>”Ja

②

,-.EF2025???IJ??“”?é?“ǚ?ǜ”??p???FJA.ǚk??

?

>B.ǖǖǘ

?,/0E?AF2fJT?