吉林省吉林市昌邑區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1.He_______tothepartylastnight.A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.invitesD.inviting2.She_______herhomeworkfortwohours.A.hasdoneB.havedoneC.haddoneD.do3.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyhard.A.amB.wereC.beD.is4.He_______hiskeysathome.A.haslostB.havelostC.hadlostD.lost5.Theteacher_______usagoodlesson.A.teachesB.teachC.taughtD.teaching6.She_______hermotherwhenshewasachild.A.likesB.likedC.likingD.tolike7.They_______totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going8.He_______adoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.willbeB.beC.isD.were9.Thesun_______upat6o'clock.A.risesB.riseC.risesD.rising10.She_______herfriendwhenshewasintheUSA.A.metB.meetC.meetsD.meeting11.They_______tothemuseumnextweek.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.going12.He_______toChinalastyear.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.been13.She_______herbrotherfortwoyears.A.hasn'tseenB.hasn'tseenC.hasn'tseenD.hasn'tseen14.Thebook_______interesting.A.isB.areC.beD.being15.They_______agoodtimeattheparty.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having16.He_______tothelibraryeveryday.A.goesB.goC.goesD.going17.She_______herfatherwhenshewasyoung.A.lovedB.loveC.lovingD.tolove18.They_______tothebeachlastsummer.A.wentB.goC.goesD.going19.Thecat_______tothetree.A.climbsB.climbC.climbingD.climbed20.She_______herbrotherwhenshewasachild.A.likesB.likedC.likingD.tolike二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）Inthepast,people_______(21)theirhouseswithwood.Butnow,peopleusebricksandsteel.Therearemanyreasonsforthischange.Onereasonisthatbricksandsteelare_______(22)thanwood.Theycan_______(23)housesstrongerand_______(24)thanwood.Anotherreasonisthatbricksandsteelare_______(25)toget.Theycanbe_______(26)infactoriesandthen_______(27)tothebuildingsites.Thismakesthehouses_______(28)andcheaper.Bricksandsteelalsomakehouses_______(29).Theycanbemadeindifferentshapesandsizes.Thismeansthatpeoplecanbuildhousesthatare_______(30)totheirneeds.21.A.builtB.buildC.buildingD.tobuild22.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheaplyD.cheapest23.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.tomake24.A.strongB.strongerC.strongnessD.strongerly25.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.easyer26.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.tomake27.A.bringB.broughtC.bringingD.tobring28.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most29.A.moreB.muchC.manyD.most30.A.suitableB.suitablyC.suitabilityD.suitablely三、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）AOnceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomaketheirlivesbetter.Oneday,hedecidedtogoonajourneytofindthebestwaytodothis.Thekingtraveledtomanycountriesandlearnedmanythings.Hevisitedcitiesandvillages,andhemetmanypeople.Hesawhowtheylivedandwhattheyneeded.Helearnedabouttheirculturesandtraditions.Afteralongjourney,thekingreturnedtohiskingdom.Hesharedeverythinghehadlearnedwithhispeople.Hetoldthemaboutthegoodthingshehadseenandthebadthingshehadexperienced.Heaskedthemfortheirideasandsuggestions.Thepeoplewereveryhappythattheirkinghadbeenthinkingaboutthem.Theysharedtheirownideasandsuggestionswiththeking.Together,theyworkedtomaketheirkingdomabetterplacetolive.31.Whydidthekinggoonajourney?A.Tofindthebestwaytomakehispeople'slivesbetter.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Tolearnaboutothercountries.D.Tofindanewkingdom.32.Whatdidthekinglearnduringhisjourney?A.Howtobeagoodking.B.Howtomakehiskingdomabetterplacetolive.C.Howtofightwars.D.Howtomakemoney.33.Whatdidthekingdowhenhereturnedtohiskingdom?A.Hekepteverythinghehadlearnedtohimself.B.Hesharedeverythinghehadlearnedwithhispeople.C.Heignoredeverythinghehadlearned.D.Heforgoteverythinghehadlearned.34.Howdidthepeoplefeelabouttheking'sjourney?A.Theywereangry.B.Theyweresad.C.Theywerehappy.D.Theywereindifferent.35.Whatdidthepeopledoafterthekingsharedhisideaswiththem?A.Theyignoredtheking'sideas.B.Theysharedtheirownideasandsuggestionswiththeking.C.Theyarguedwiththeking.D.Theyleftthekingdom.BMyfavoritehobbyisreading.Ihavealwayslovedbooks,andIthinktheyareagreatwaytolearnabouttheworldandtorelax.Ireadavarietyofbooks,includingnovels,non-fiction,andpoetry.Ienjoyreadingbooksthatarebothentertainingandinformative.SomeofmyfavoriteauthorsareJ.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andJaneAusten.Readinghelpsmetoimprovemyvocabularyandgrammar.Italsohelpsmetothinkcriticallyandtounderstanddifferentperspectives.Ithinkthatreadingisanimportantskill,andIencourageeveryonetoreadasmuchastheycan.36.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritehobby?A.WritingB.PlayingsportsC.ReadingD.Traveling37.Whattypesofbooksdoestheauthorenjoyreading?A.OnlynovelsB.Onlynon-fictionC.OnlypoetryD.Avarietyofbooks38.Whataresomeoftheauthor'sfavoriteauthors?A.J.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andJaneAustenB.J.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andAgathaChristieC.J.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andCharlesDickensD.J.K.Rowling,J.R.R.Tolkien,andStephenKing39.Howdoestheauthorthinkreadinghelpsthem?A.Ithelpsthemtoimprovetheirvocabularyandgrammar.B.Ithelpsthemtomakemoremoney.C.Ithelpsthemtobecomefamous.D.Ithelpsthemtobecomeabetterperson.40.Whatdoestheauthorencourageeveryonetodo?A.TowritebooksB.ToplaysportsC.ToreadasmuchastheycanD.Totraveltodifferentcountries四、語(yǔ)法填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）41.They_______(go)tothebeachyesterdayifithadn'trained.42.I_______(notsee)himsincelastweek.43.He_______(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.44.She_______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.45.IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldstudyharder.46.They_______(notarrive)atthestationyet.47.She_______(notknow)thathewascoming.48.I_______(nothear)fromhimforalongtime.49.He_______(notdo)hishomeworklastnight.50.They_______(notgo)tothemoviesbecauseoftherain.五、閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）CThefollowingisapassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Exerciseisessentialformaintainingahealthylifestyle.Ithelpstokeepourbodiesstrongandhealthy.Regularexercisecanpreventheartdisease,diabetes,andotherhealthproblems.Italsohelpstoreducestressandimproveourmood.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercisethatwecando.Somepeopleenjoyrunning,whileotherspreferswimmingorcycling.Nomatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose,it'simportanttomakeitaregularpartofyourlife.Exercisedoesn'thavetobeintenseortime-consuming.Evenashortwalkorafewminutesofstretchingcanmakeadifference.Thekeyistofindsomethingthatyouenjoyandtomakeitahabit.51.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Exerciseisfun.B.Exerciseisimportantforhealth.C.Exerciseisawasteoftime.D.Exerciseisonlyforathletes.52.Whataresomeofthehealthbenefitsofexercise?A.Ithelpstopreventheartdiseaseanddiabetes.B.Ithelpstoincreasestress.C.Ithelpstomakeustired.D.Ithelpstomakeussick.53.Whattypesofexercisearementionedinthepassage?A.Running,swimming,andcycling.B.Reading,writing,andarithmetic.C.Eating,sleeping,anddrinking.D.Listeningtomusic,watchingTV,andplayingvideogames.54.Whyisitimportanttomakeexerciseahabit?A.Becauseit'sfun.B.Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.C.Becauseit'sawasteoftime.D.Becauseit'sonlyforathletes.55.Howcanweincorporateexerciseintoourdailyroutine?A.Bydoingintenseworkoutseveryday.B.Byfindingsomethingweenjoyandmakingitahabit.C.Byavoidingexerciseasmuchaspossible.D.Byhiringapersonaltrainer.六、書面表達(dá)（共1題，共15分）56.Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Besuretoincludethehobbyitself,thereasonsforyourenjoyment,andanyspecificactivitiesorexperiencesrelatedtoyourhobby.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B16.A17.A18.A19.D20.B解析思路：1.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去被邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。2.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選A。3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故選B。4.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去丟失，故選A。5.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去教課，故選C。6.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去喜歡，故選B。7.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去去了公園，故選A。8.虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示將來(lái)，故選A。9.根據(jù)句意，表示太陽(yáng)升起，故選A。10.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去遇見，故選A。11.根據(jù)句意，表示將來(lái)去博物館，故選A。12.根據(jù)句意，表示去年去過(guò)中國(guó)，故選A。13.根據(jù)句意，表示已經(jīng)兩年沒(méi)有見到哥哥了，故選A。14.根據(jù)句意，表示書很有趣，故選A。15.根據(jù)句意，表示在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心，故選B。16.根據(jù)句意，表示每天去圖書館，故選A。17.根據(jù)句意，表示小時(shí)候喜歡父親，故選A。18.根據(jù)句意，表示去年夏天去了海灘，故選A。19.根據(jù)句意，表示貓爬上了樹，故選D。20.根據(jù)句意，表示小時(shí)候喜歡哥哥，故選B。二、完形填空答案：21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A26.A27.B28.A29.A30.A解析思路：21.根據(jù)句意，表示過(guò)去建造，故選A。22.根據(jù)句意，表示磚和鋼比木頭便宜，故選B。23.根據(jù)句意，表示使房子更強(qiáng)，故選A。24.根據(jù)句意，表示比木頭更堅(jiān)固，故選B。25.根據(jù)句意，表示磚和鋼更容易獲得，故選A。26.根據(jù)句意，表示在工廠里制造，故選A。27.根據(jù)句意，表示運(yùn)送到建筑工地，故選B。28.根據(jù)句意，表示房子更便宜，故選A。29.根據(jù)句意，表示磚和鋼使房子更堅(jiān)固，故選A。30.根據(jù)句意，表示房子更適合他們的需求，故選A。三、閱讀理解答案：31.A32.B33.B34.C35.B解析思路：31.根據(jù)第一段，國(guó)王想要讓人民的生活更好，故選A。32.根據(jù)第二段，國(guó)王在旅行中學(xué)習(xí)了如何讓王國(guó)變得更好，故選B。33.根據(jù)第三段，國(guó)王將所學(xué)的一切與人民分享，故選B。34.根據(jù)第四段，人民很高興國(guó)王在考慮他們，故選C。35.根據(jù)最后一段，人民與國(guó)王一起努力使王國(guó)變得更好，故選B。四、語(yǔ)法填空答案：41.wouldhavegone42.haven'tseen43.was44.hasn'tfinished45.were46.