絕密★考試結(jié)束前浙東北聯(lián)盟（ZDB）2025/2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Somebooks. B.Aproject. C.Adesk.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sara,canIhavemybooksbacktomorrow?Ineedthemformyproject.W:James,I’mverysorry.Ilostoneofthem.M:What?Howe?W:Idon’tknow.Iputthemonmydesk.ButIcouldn’tfindtheonewiththehardcover.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouhavegoodweatheratthebeachlastweek?M:Well,it’scloudyalltheweekdays,butitwassunnyallweekend.W:Wasn’titwindyallweekend?M:OnlyonSunday.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman’sinvitation?A.Sheisinhospitalfortreatment. B.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie. C.Shecan’taffordthetime.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Rose,Iwaswonderingifyou’dliketogotoamoviewithmethisevening.W:Oh,I’dloveto.Whattimeisit?M:Ateight.W:I’mafraidIcan’tgettherebeforeeight.Ihavetopayavisittooneofmyfriendswhoisinhospital.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Athome. C.Inalibrary.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Iamgettingworriedaboutyou.Itislate.M:I’llgotobedassoonasIfinishthebook.Itmustbereturnedtomorrowafternoon,orI’llbefined.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendidthemanjointhegym?A.Lastmonth. B.Twoweeksago. C.Lastweek.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HiAmanda,haveyoubeentothenewgym?W:No,Ihaven’t.Ithoughtitwasn’treadyyet.ItwasshutwhenIwalkedpastitlastmonth.M:Theyfinishedpaintingittwoweeksago.IjoineditlastSaturdaywhenitopened.Itwasreallycrowdedbutit’sreallymodern.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdidthemanfeelabouthisscore?A.Lucky. B.Satisfied. C.Confused.7.Whatdidthemanfailtodo?A.Makenotes. B.Doresearch. C.Writetheproject.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Idon’tbelieveit!Yougotatopscoreof90%inthebiologyproject.Howdidyoudoit?W:IthinkIwaslucky.ButIdiddoalotofresearchandplanning.Iwentovereverythingthatwehaddoneinclass.AndIlookedthingsuponlinewhenIwasn’tsureaboutthem.M:Ididallthat,too.Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIonlygot60%!W:Whenyoudidyourresearch,didyoumakeanynotes?M:No,Ijustreadthrougheverythingandthenwrotemyproject.W:Ah,well,that’sprobablyit.Youcanexplainthingsbetterifyoumakegoodnotes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanfindoutaboutthenewsportscenter?A.Sheheardaboutitontheradio. B.Afriendofhersworksthere. C.Shesawaposter.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesportscenter?A.It’stoonoisy. B.It’sveryexpensive. C.It’snotbigenough.10.Whendoesthemanprefertogotothesportscenter?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Duringworkinghours. C.Attheweekend.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Amy.Didyouhearaboutthenewsportscenterontheradiothismorning?W:TheonethatyouandyourfriendBobwentto?No…actually,therewasaposteraboutitnearmywork.Isitgood?M:Yes,it’sbiggerthantheoldoneandit’sfun,especiallywiththegreatloudmusictheyplay.Itcostsalot.Toomuch.W:Doyougoeveryday?M:IfIcan.Morningsarebestbecauseit’slessbusy,especiallyveryearly.Schoolsuseitduringtheday,butthat’sfinebecauseI’matworkthen.Weekendsaretoocrowded.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewoman?A.SometoursofNewYork.B.TipsonvisitingNewYork.C.SometouristattractionsinNewYork.12.WhatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodoaboutvisitingNewYork?A.Makeplansaheadofschedule. B.Visitthemostfamousplaces. C.Domuchinashorttime.13.WhatshouldvisitorsavoiddoinginNewYork?A.Buyingabuspass. B.Carryingmuchmoney. C.Askingstrangersquestions.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:SowhatshouldpeopledotomaketheirvisittoNewYorksafeandpleasant?M:Don’ttrytodotoomuchinashorttime.That’sveryimportant.Youshouldstartplanningbeforeyougethere.Yououghttodecidebeforehandwhichplacesyoumostwanttovisit.W:Arethereanygoodtoursavailable?M:Yes.Therearemany.Somepaniesofferbustoursthatstopatallthetouristattractions.Youcanbuyabuspass.Andyoushouldvisitourwebsitetofindoutaboutthelatesttours.W:Isee.AndisNewYorkasafecityforvisitors?M:It’ssaferthanmanycitiesintheworld.Butyoushouldstillbecareful.Forexample,don’tgooutonyourownatnight.Andnevercarrymuchmoneyonyou.Oh,anddon’tbeafraidtoaskstrangersquestions.NewYorkersareactuallyfriendly.Theyarehappytogivedirections.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingthewomanaboutateacher.B.Introducingacoursetothewoman.C.Helpingthewomanwithherhomework.15.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutDr.Miller?A.Hispatience. B.Hisseriousness. C.Hisunderstanding.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanisgoingtotakeDr.Miller’sclass.B.ThemanhadateacherlikeDr.Millerbefore.C.Dr.MillerhasbeenteachinginEnglandfor10years.【答案】14A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:DoyouknowanythingaboutDr.Miller’sclasses?M:Yes.Areyouinhisclass?W:No,I’mtakinghisclassnextterm.M:Heisveryseriousandpatient.Heisreallyclearwhatyouneedtolearntogetagoodgrade.Butheisverystrictabouthomework.Areyouwillingtostudyhard?W:Yes,Iguessso.M:WhatIlikemostabouthimisthatheisateacherwhoalwaysunderstandsothers.Doyouenjoythatinateacher?W:Yes,Ihadsuchateacherbefore.M:DidyouknowthathecametoEnglandlastyearafter10yearsofteachinginAmerica?W:No,Ididn’t,butthatcouldbeagoodthing.M:Well,takealookateverythingandworkoutwhatisbestforyou.Goodluck!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Kimwentthroughtheredlight.B.Asportscarwasgoingtoofast.CAtruckranintoKim’scar.18.Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A.Kim’scarwasbroken. B.Ashopassistantwashurt. C.Atruckwasdamaged.19.Whatwastheyoungladydoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.WalkingalongBroadStreet. B.Standingoutsideashop. C.Drivinghercar.20.Whotoldalietotheofficer?A.Kim B.Thetruckdriver. C.Thesportscardriver.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Lastnight,Kimwasdrivinghomefromwork.ShewasonBroadStreet.Trafficwasheavyandshewasdrivingcarefully.AtthecrossroadsofBroadStreetandParkRoad,Kimhadthegreenlightanddroveintothecrossroads.Suddenly,atruckwentthroughtheredlightandhitthesideofKim’scar.Noonewashurt,butthedamagetoKim’scarwasheavy.Shecouldn’tdrivehome.Thepolicearrivedintwominutes.Kimexplainedtheaccident.Shesaidshehadthegreenlightandtheotherdriverwentpasttheredlight.But,shecouldn’tbelievetheotherdriver’sstory.HetoldtheofficerthattheaccidentwasKim’smistake.HesaidthatKimpassedtheredlight!Theofficerlookedatbothdriversandasked,“Didanyoneseetheaccident?”Ayoungladywasstandinginfrontofaclothingshop.Shewalkedovertotheofficerandsaid,“Iwasdrivingasportscarrightinbackofthiswoman.Herstoryiscorrect.Thismanwentthroughtheredlightandhitthesideofhercar.”第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExploreRedwoodNationalandStateParksWeletoRedwoodNationalandStateParks,hometotheworld’stallesttrees!Butthere’smoretoseethanjustthefamousredwoods.Here’saquickguidetohelpyouplanyourvisit.WhattoDoEnjoydrivingthroughtheancientforestsorhikingalongwildcoastlines.Youcanalsojoinfreeprogramsorganizedbyvolunteerstolearnmoreaboutthepark.Ifyouneedmapsorexpertadviceyoucanstopbyoneofthefivevisitorcenters.MustSeeSightsNewtonB.DruryScenicParkway:This10miledriveisperfectforseeinggiantredwoods.Themostfamousoneisthe“BigTree”.Youmuststopatitforashortwalk.FernCanyon:Youcanwalkbetween30footwallscoveredinbeautifulferns.Butremember,areservationisrequiredfromMay15toSeptember15.EndertsBeach:EnjoystunningPacificOceanviews.Takea1milewalktoEndertsBeachtoexplorecolorfultidepools.Remembertochecktidetimesforasafevisit.ElkMeadow:It’sanamazingplaceforapicnic.YoumightseeRooseveltelkhere,andseveraltrailsstartfromthisarea.BeforeYouGoTip1:Alwayscheckthepark’swebsitebeforeyouarriveincaseofanytemporaryclosures.Tip2:Allhotelsareoutsidethepark.Campgroundsinsidetheparkareavailablebutoftenfullybookedquickly.Tip3:Youcanbuygiftsandbooksattheparkstores,whichhelpssupporttheparks.Startyouradventuretoday.21.Whichsightwillyouseeifyou’recuriousaboutsealife?A.EndertsBeach. B.FernCanyon.C.NewtonB.DruryScenicParkway. D.ElkMeadow.22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Visitorscaneasilybookacampgroundinsidethepark.B.Therearehotelsavailablewithinthepark.C.Buyingitemsatparkstorescontributestoparksupport.D.Temporarilyclosuresoftheparkneverhappen.23Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Acourseplan.C.Ascientificreport D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，為紅木國(guó)家及州立公園的參觀指南?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MustSeeSights下關(guān)鍵句“EndertsBeach:EnjoystunningPacificOceanviews.Takea1milewalktoEndertsBeachtoexplorecolorfultidepools.(恩德特斯海灘：可欣賞壯麗的太平洋景色。沿著1英里的路程前往恩德特斯海灘，您可以探索色彩斑斕的潮池)”可知，如果想要看到海洋生物，應(yīng)去恩德特斯海灘。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeforeYouGo下“Tip3:Youcanbuygiftsandbooksattheparkstores,whichhelpssupporttheparks.(提示3：您可以在公園內(nèi)的商店購(gòu)買禮物和書籍，這樣做有助于支持公園的運(yùn)營(yíng))”可知，在公園商店購(gòu)買商品有助于支持公園建設(shè)。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Butthere’smoretoseethanjustthefamousredwoods.Here’saquickguidetohelpyouplanyourvisit.(但這里值得一看的遠(yuǎn)不止那些著名的紅杉樹。下面是一份簡(jiǎn)要指南，能幫助您規(guī)劃您的參觀行程)”可知，本文為紅木國(guó)家及州立公園的旅游參觀指南，因此，來自一本旅游手冊(cè)。故選D。BUnderthebrightsun,19yearoldWuYuqingdraggedhersuitcaseacrossthecampusofKingFahdUniversityofPetroleumandMineralsinSaudiArabia—hernewhomeforthenextfouryears.Justadayearlier,shehadbeeninherhometowninShanxiprovince.Nearly24hourslater,aftertakingatraintoBeijingandaplanetoDammamineasternSaudiArabia,shestartedheroverseasstudyexperienceattheuniversity.WuisamongasmallbutgrowinggroupofChinesestudentsnowheadingtowardtheMiddleEast,anareaonceseenasdistant,butnowincreasinglytiedtoChinathroughtrade,education,etc.WhenshesteppedofftheplaneinmidAugust,theheavy,wetairfromthenearbycoastsurroundedher.Adaptingtotheheatwouldbethefirstchallenge.Overtime,shemanagedtoadapttolivingconditionsandthestudy.“Atfirst,itwashardtomanageeverythingbymyself—payingfees,registeringforcoursesandgettinganIDandaSIMcard,”sherecalled.“ThecoursesareallinEnglish,soitwaschallenging,butIadapted.”Wupraisedtheuniversity’steachingstyle.“Coursesencourageparticipationandexpressingments,notjustgrades.Teachersefromallovertheworldandoftensharetheirexperiences,”shesaid.Campuslifeisvibrant,withChinesestudentssharingtheirculturethroughclubsandactivitieslikecalligraphyandriddlegames.“Ihadneverthoughtaboutstudyingoverseasformyundergraduatedegree,”Wusaid.“Iknewverylittleaboutit.”ShepreviouslyattendedShuochengHighSchoolinShanxi.“WhenIlearnedaboutstudyingintheMiddleEast,itfeltlikeafreshstart.Goingabroadletsyoutrulyexperiencetheworld,”sherecalled.Generousscholarships,promisingjobpossibilitiesinenergyandtechnology,andagrowthineconomiclinkshavemadeuniversitiesintheMiddleEastattractiveforambitiousyoungChineselikeher.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutWuYuqingfromparagraph1?A.Shefoundithardtocarryherheavysuitcase. B.Shewasthefreshmanofauniversity.C.Shewastiredofthelongtrip. D.ShewenttoSaudiArabiafortravelling.25.WhatwasoneofthechallengesWufacedwhenstudyingabroad?A.Thehotanddrylocalclimate. B.Difficultyinmanagingdailyaffairsalone.C.Coursestaughtinhernativelanguage. D.Teachersfromothercountries.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrant”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Challenging. B.Traditional. C.Boring. D.Lively.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistreasonswhylotsofChinesestudentsareattractedtoSaudiuniversities.B.ToshareWuYuqing’spersonalexperienceofcollegestudyinSaudiArabia.C.TointroducethegrowingtrendofChinesestudentsstudyingintheMiddleEast.D.ToexplainhowChinesestudentsadapttolifeinuniversitiesoftheMiddleEast.【答案】24.B25.B26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，文章以WuYuqing去沙特阿拉伯留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生赴中東留學(xué)的增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Underthebrightsun,19yearoldWuYuqingdraggedhersuitcaseacrossthecampusofKingFahdUniversityofPetroleumandMineralsinSaudiArabia—hernewhomeforthenextfouryears.(在明媚的陽(yáng)光下，19歲的WuYuqing拖著行李箱穿過沙特阿拉伯法赫德國(guó)王石油礦產(chǎn)大學(xué)的校園——這是她未來四年的新家)”和“Nearly24hourslater,aftertakingatraintoBeijingandaplanetoDammamineasternSaudiArabia,shestartedheroverseasstudyexperienceattheuniversity.(近24小時(shí)后，她乘火車前往北京，再乘飛機(jī)前往沙特阿拉伯東部的達(dá)曼，開始了她在該大學(xué)的留學(xué)經(jīng)歷)”可知，WuYuqing是大一新生，故選B。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Overtime,shemanagedtoadapttolivingconditionsandthestudy.“Atfirst,itwashardtomanageeverythingbymyself—payingfees,registeringforcoursesandgettinganIDandaSIMcard,”sherecalled.“ThecoursesareallinEnglish,soitwaschallenging,butIadapted.”(她回憶說：“一開始，我很難獨(dú)自管理一切——交學(xué)費(fèi)、注冊(cè)課程、辦學(xué)生證和SIM卡。”“所有課程都是英文的，所以很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但我適應(yīng)了。”)”可知，吳在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)之一是難以獨(dú)自處理日常事務(wù)，故選B。【26題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“withChinesestudentssharingtheirculturethroughclubsandactivitieslikecalligraphyandriddlegames(中國(guó)學(xué)生通過俱樂部和書法、謎語(yǔ)游戲等活動(dòng)分享他們的文化)”可知，校園生活充滿活力，故選D。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第二段“WuisamongasmallbutgrowinggroupofChinesestudentsnowheadingtowardtheMiddleEast,anareaonceseenasdistant,butnowincreasinglytiedtoChinathroughtrade,education,etc.(吳是前往中東的中國(guó)學(xué)生中的一員，這是一個(gè)規(guī)模雖小但人數(shù)不斷增長(zhǎng)的群體，這個(gè)地區(qū)曾經(jīng)被視為遙遠(yuǎn)，但現(xiàn)在通過貿(mào)易、教育等方式與中國(guó)聯(lián)系越來越緊密)”和最后一段“Generousscholarships,promisingjobpossibilitiesinenergyandtechnology,andagrowthineconomiclinkshavemadeuniversitiesintheMiddleEastattractiveforambitiousyoungChineselikeher.(慷慨的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金、能源和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域充滿希望的工作機(jī)會(huì)，以及日益緊密的經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系，使得中東的大學(xué)對(duì)像她這樣雄心勃勃的中國(guó)年輕人具有吸引力)”可知，文章以WuYuqing去沙特阿拉伯留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷介紹了中國(guó)學(xué)生赴中東留學(xué)的增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì)，故選C。CLosAngeles,monlyknownasLA,offersmanyreasonstovisitwhetheryou’reaHollywoodfan,themeparkenthusiast,beachgoer,artloverorfoodie.Bytheendofthisyear,itisexpectedtowele720,000Chinesevisitors,markinga60percentrecoveryfrom2019levels.Despitetheshortfall,ChinaremainsLA’stopoverseasmarket.AdamBurke,presidentoftheLosAngelesTourismBureau,said,“ToreturntotheprepandemiclevelsofChinesetourists,thefirststepistoincreasethenumberofdirectflightsandimprovevisaservices.TheUShasannouncedtheadditionof1millionvisaappointmentsin2025,andvisawaittimeshavedecreasednearly60percentparedwiththosein2021.MarketresearchalsoshowsthatChinesevisitorstoLAnowincludeawideragerange,from18to54,paredtotheformer35to54groupincludingfamilieswithchildren,femaletravelersandbusinessvisitors,eachwithuniqueneedsandpreferences.Tomeettheneedsofthisexpandedgroup,LATourismBureauhasmadegreatefforts.“We’vespentnearly20yearsworkingcloselywiththetourismindustryofChina,ensuringwecanknowourChinesecustomersbetter,”Burkesays.Henoticesthatevenduringthepandemic,LAneverstoppedinvestinginnewattractions.OneexampleisDestinationCrenshaw,aprojectthatistransforminga2.1kilometerstreetofCrenshawBoulevardintoapublicspacecelebratingthemunity’slocalcultureandcreativity,withtrees,parksandartisticstatues.“Youngertravelersseektoexplorebothpopularattractionsandtheuniquenessofadestination,”Burkesays,“LAanditsdiverseculturesarejustwhattheywant.”AccordingtoChinaTourismGroup,Chinesetouristsfavorsmallgrouptourswithindepthexperiences,personalizedservices,highqualityacmodationsanddining,andflexibleschedules.Fliggy,anonlinetravelplatform,partneredwiththeLATourismBureautooffermorepersonalizedtravelservices,includingmuseumtours,sportseventsandbeachexperiences.28.WhathasLosAngelesgovernmentdonetoattractChinesetourists?A.IncreasedindirectflightstoChina. B.TrainedChinesetravelguides.C.Added1millionvisaappointments. D.Builtnewthemeparks.29.WhichgroupmightbethenewerstoLosAngeles?A.Collegestudents. B.Femaletravelers.C.Seniortourists. D.Businessvisitors.30.WhyistheexampleofDestinationCrenshawmentioned?A.TosupportthediversityofLosAngeles. B.Tointroduceanewattraction.C.Toprovetheimprovementoftourismservices. D.Toshowthecity’seffortstoattracttourists.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.DestinationCrenshawwasthemostpopularsiteamongChinesevisitors.B.LosAngeleshasstrengthenedcooperationwithChina’stourismindustry.C.FliggyhasreplacedLA’straditionalagenciesforbettertourismservices.D.Chinesetouristsnowfavorsmallgrouptourswithpersonalizedservices.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述洛杉磯通過提升交通便利性、簽證服務(wù)、開發(fā)新景點(diǎn)及深化中旅合作，適應(yīng)中國(guó)游客年輕化、多元化的需求趨勢(shì)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheUShasannouncedtheadditionof1millionvisaappointmentsin2025,andvisawaittimeshavedecreasednearly60percentparedwiththosein2021.(美國(guó)宣布到2025年將增加100萬(wàn)個(gè)簽證預(yù)約，簽證等待時(shí)間比2021年減少了近60%)”可知，洛杉磯政府為吸引中國(guó)游客增加了100萬(wàn)個(gè)簽證預(yù)約。故選C。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“MarketresearchalsoshowsthatChinesevisitorstoLAnowincludeawideragerange,from18to54,paredtotheformer35to54groupincludingfamilieswithchildren,femaletravelersandbusinessvisitors,eachwithuniqueneedsandpreferences.(市場(chǎng)研究還顯示，現(xiàn)在到洛杉磯旅游的中國(guó)游客的年齡范圍更廣，從18歲到54歲，而以前是35歲到54歲的群體，包括有孩子的家庭、女性游客和商務(wù)游客，每個(gè)人都有獨(dú)特的需求和偏好)”可知，以前洛杉磯的中國(guó)游客是35歲到54歲的群體，所以大學(xué)生可能是新的游客群體，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段首句“Tomeettheneedsofthisexpandedgroup,LATourismBureauhasmadegreatefforts.(為了滿足這個(gè)擴(kuò)大了的群體的需求，洛杉磯旅游局做出了巨大的努力)”提到洛杉磯旅游局為吸引游客做出了巨大的努力，結(jié)合第三段中“OneexampleisDestinationCrenshaw,aprojectthatistransforminga2.1kilometerstreetofCrenshawBoulevardintoapublicspacecelebratingthemunity’slocalcultureandcreativity,withtrees,parksandartisticstatues.(其中一個(gè)例子是DestinationCrenshaw，該項(xiàng)目將CrenshawBoulevard，一條2.1公里長(zhǎng)的街道，改造成一個(gè)公共空間，用樹木、公園和藝術(shù)雕像來慶祝社區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)匚幕蛣?chuàng)造力)”可知，文章提到DestinationCrenshaw是舉例說明洛杉磯為吸引游客做出的努力，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“We’vespentnearly20yearsworkingcloselywiththetourismindustryofChina,ensuringwecanknowourChinesecustomersbetter(我們與中國(guó)旅游業(yè)密切合作了近20年，確保我們能夠更好地了解我們的中國(guó)客戶)”和最后一段中“Fliggy,anonlinetravelplatform,partneredwiththeLATourismBureautooffermorepersonalizedtravelservices,includingmuseumtours,sportseventsandbeachexperiences.(在線旅游平臺(tái)Fliggy與洛杉磯旅游局合作，提供更個(gè)性化的旅游服務(wù)，包括參觀博物館、體育賽事和海灘體驗(yàn))”可知，洛杉磯加強(qiáng)了與中國(guó)旅游業(yè)的合作，故選B。DDoctorsoftenremendaformofVitaminB3,callednicotinamide,topatientswhohavehadskincancer(癌癥).Anewstudy,publishedinJAMADermatology,addsmoreevidencetosupportthispractice.Theresearchincludednearly34,000patientswithahistoryofnonmelanomaskincancers,findingthatthosewhotooknicotinamidehadalowerriskofdevelopingthenonmelanomaskincancersagain.Thegreatestbenefitwasseeninthosewhostartedtakingthenicotinamidesoonaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis(診斷).Forthisgroup,participantswhotook500mgtwicedailyforatleastonemonthhada54%lowerriskofdevelopinganewskincancerparedtothosewhodidnottakeit.Acrossallparticipants,theaveragewasreducedby14%.Thisfindinghasinfluencedmedicalpractice.Dr.SarahArron,askincancerexpert,mentedthattheresultswerehelpful.Before,shewasuncertainaboutwhentoremendthenicotinamide.Butnowsheplanstoremendittopatientsaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis.Sheaddedthatthenicotinamideiswidelyavailable,hasminimalsideeffects,andisdifferentfromniacin,anotherVitaminB3formwithoutthesamefunctions.However,thestudyalsoleavessomequestionsunanswered.Itisstillunclearwhetherpeoplewithoutanyhistoryofskincancerwouldbenefitfromtakingthenicotinamide.Dr.Arronsuggeststhathighriskindividualsmightbenefit,butmoreresearchisneeded.Additionally,thestudydidnotexaminewhetherVitaminB3hasanyeffectonmelanoma,amoredangeroustypeofskincancer.ItisalsounknownwhetherskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3,popularforimprovingskinappearance,haveanycancerpreventionbenefits.Inconclusion,nicotinamideishelpfulindealingwithskincancerforspecifichighriskgroups.ButDr.Arronstillremindspublicthatthebestpreventionstrategiesarewellknown:usingsunscreenandwearingprotectiveclothing.32.Accordingtotheresearch,whomightbenefittheMOSTfromtakingnicotinamide?A.Peoplewhohaveneverhadanyskincancer.B.PeoplewhouseskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3.C.Peoplewhoarediagnosedwiththeirfirstskincancer.D.Peoplewhohavehadmultipleskincancersbefore.33.WhatwasDr.Arron’sattitudetowardsnicotinamideafterthenewstudy?A.Opposed. B.Uncertain. C.Confident. D.Indifferent.34.ThestudycanbeimprovedinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT_____________.A.exploringitseffectonpeoplewhohaveneverhadskincancerB.provingthedifferencesbetweennicotinamideandniacinC.checkingifVitaminB3skincareproductscanpreventcancerD.studyingitsinfluenceonthedangerousmelanoma35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VitaminB3:EffectiveinTreatingMelanomaB.VitaminB3:BetterThanSunscreenforSkinProtectionC.Nicotinamide:ApletecureforSkinCancersD.Nicotinamide:ReducingRiskofSkinCancerReturning【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了維生素B3(煙酰胺)可降低非黑色素瘤皮膚癌復(fù)發(fā)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)及醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)用。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thegreatestbenefitwasseeninthosewhostartedtakingthenicotinamidesoonaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis(診斷).(最顯著的效果體現(xiàn)在那些在首次被診斷出患有皮膚癌后不久就開始服用煙酰胺的人群中)”可知，首次診斷出皮膚癌的人服用煙酰胺能獲得最大的好處。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Dr.SarahArron,askincancerexpert,mentedthattheresultswerehelpful.Before,shewasuncertainaboutwhentoremendthenicotinamide.Butnowsheplanstoremendittopatientsaftertheirfirstskincancerdiagnosis.(皮膚癌專家薩拉·阿倫博士表示，這些結(jié)果很有幫助。此前，她對(duì)于何時(shí)推薦使用煙酰胺一直不太確定。但現(xiàn)在，她計(jì)劃在患者首次確診皮膚癌后向他們推薦使用這種藥物)”可知，Arron博士以前不確定煙酰胺的使用時(shí)間，但是現(xiàn)在，她更加確定了它的用處。由此推知，她對(duì)于煙酰胺的使用更有自信了。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Itisstillunclearwhetherpeoplewithoutanyhistoryofskincancerwouldbenefitfromtakingthenicotinamide.Dr.Arronsuggeststhathighriskindividualsmightbenefit,butmoreresearchisneeded.Additionally,thestudydidnotexaminewhetherVitaminB3hasanyeffectonmelanoma,amoredangeroustypeofskincancer.ItisalsounknownwhetherskincareproductscontainingVitaminB3,popularforimprovingskinappearance,haveanycancerpreventionbenefits.(目前尚不清楚沒有皮膚癌病史的人服用煙酰胺是否會(huì)有益處。阿倫博士表示，高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群可能會(huì)受益，但還需要更多的研究來證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)。此外，該研究并未考察維生素B3對(duì)黑色素瘤（一種更危險(xiǎn)的皮膚癌類型）是否有任何影響。同樣不清楚的是，那些因改善皮膚外觀而廣受歡迎、含有維生素B3的護(hù)膚產(chǎn)品是否具有任何預(yù)防癌癥的益處)”可知，研究在“探究其對(duì)從未患過皮膚癌的人群的影響”、“探究維生素B3美容產(chǎn)品是否能預(yù)防癌癥”及“研究其對(duì)惡性黑色素瘤的影響”方面可以得到提升，但是沒有提到研究“煙酰胺與煙酸之間的差異”。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“DoctorsoftenremendaformofVitaminB3,callednicotinamide,topatientswhohavehadskincancer(癌癥).Anewstudy,publishedinJAMADermatology,addsmoreevidencetosupportthispractice.(醫(yī)生通常會(huì)向患有皮膚癌的患者推薦一種名為煙酰胺的維生素B3片劑。發(fā)表在《美國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)皮膚病學(xué)雜志》上的最新研究又為這一做法提供了更多支持性的證據(jù))”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文講述了維生素B3（煙酰胺）可降低非黑色素瘤皮膚癌復(fù)發(fā)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)及醫(yī)學(xué)應(yīng)用。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“煙酰胺：降低皮膚癌復(fù)發(fā)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”為最佳文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoReduceSorenessAfteraworkoutExerciserecoverycanreduceyourriskofinjuryandsoreness(酸疼),helpingimproveathleticperformance.Butmanypeopleignoretheseactivitiesafterworkingout.____36____Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteornewtofitness,herearefouractivitiestodoafterworkingout.Cooldownfor1015minutes.Whenyouexercise,yourheartshiftsbloodflowawayfromorgansthataren’tbeingused,andsendsittoyourmusclestohelpthemcontract.Afteryourmainworkout,spend1015minutesdoinglowintensityactivitieslikeslowjoggingorwalking.____37____Whenpeopleskipthisstep,theymightexperienceabigdropinbloodpressureandfeeldizzy.Tryrollingoutyourmuscles.Youcanbuyafoamroller,thoughgymsusuallyprovidesomeformembers.Placeyourfoamrolleronthegroundandliedownontopofit,makingsurethemuscleyouwanttohitispositionedabove.Thenslowlyrollyourbodybackandforthforaboutaminutebeforehittingthenextmuscle.____38________39____AccordingtoguidancefromtheMayoClinic,whileit’seasytoskipthisstep,stretchingisthekeytopreventinginjury.Doingitregularlyhelpsimproveflexibilityandrangeofmovement.Remembertoholdeachstretchforabout30secondswithoutpushingtothepointofpain.Simplestretcheslikethequadstretchorkneetocheststretcharegreatstarters.Eatproteintohelpbuildupmuscles.____40____Howyoufuelyourselfafteraworkoutcanactuallymakeadifference,andthesecretisprotein.Youcangetproteinfromavarietyofsources.Ifyou’rerushingtogethomeafterhittingthegym,trychocolatemilk,proteinshakeorproteinbar.A.Stretchyourmusclesregularly.B.Choosesimplestretchestostart.C.Yourmusclesneedfueltorepairandgrowstronger.D.Concentrateonthemusclegroupsyouusedduringyourworkout.E.Ifyouareaprofessionalathlete,youmayneedmorerecoverytime.F.Thisstephelpstoredirectbloodflowbacktoyourorgansgradually.G.Peopleusuallyonlyscheduletimeforphysicalstressbutnoneforselfcare.【答案】36.G37.F38.D39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了如何減輕鍛煉后的肌肉酸痛的方法。【36題詳解】前文“Exerciserecoverycanreduceyourriskofinjuryandsoreness,helpingimproveathleticperformance.Butmanypeopleignoretheseactivitiesafterworkingout.(