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2026年高考新高考I卷英語(yǔ)真題試卷+參考答案考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿(mǎn)分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):________第一部分:聽(tīng)力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)
聽(tīng)5段短對(duì)話(huà),選擇正確答案。
1.Howlonghasthemanbeenworkingatthecompany?
M:I’vebeenworkingheresince2019.
W:That’squiteafewyears!
Q:Whendidthemanstartworkingatthecompany?
A.In2018
B.In2019
C.In2020
D.In2021答案:B
解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)中“I’vebeenworkingheresince2019.”可知,說(shuō)話(huà)者從2019年開(kāi)始就在這家公司工作,所以正確答案是B。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
M:Ican’tdecidewhattowear.
W:Whydon’tyougowiththeblueshirt?Itlooksgreatonyou.
Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Buyanewshirt
B.Decideontheblueshirt
C.Chooseadifferentcolor
D.Wearblackshirt答案:B
解析:對(duì)話(huà)中“Whydon’tyougowiththeblueshirt?”說(shuō)明這位女士建議男士穿藍(lán)色襯衫,故選B。Wherearetheygoing?
W:Ithinkwe’regoingtothemuseum.
M:No,it’sthesciencecenter.
Q:Whatdoesthemanthinktheyaregoingto?
A.Themuseum
B.Thesciencecenter
C.Thelibrary
D.Thepark答案:B
解析:對(duì)話(huà)中男士說(shuō)“It’sthesciencecenter.”,說(shuō)明他認(rèn)為他們要去的是科技中心,因此選B。Whatisthemandoing?
M:I’mtryingtocallmymom,butherphoneisbusy.
Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.Callhismom
B.Gotothehospital
C.Dohishomework
D.Meethisfriend答案:A
解析:男士說(shuō)“I’mtryingtocallmymom.”,說(shuō)明他正在試圖打電話(huà)給媽媽?zhuān)蔬xA。Whatwillthemandonext?
W:I’mgoingtothegym.
M:I’mgoingtojoinyou.
Q:Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Gotothegym
B.Gotothepark
C.Gotothestore
D.Gotothecinema答案:A
解析:男士回答“I’mgoingtojoinyou.”說(shuō)明他將跟女士一起去健身房,所以正確答案是A。第二節(jié)(22.5分)
聽(tīng)5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。
6.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
M:I’mthinkingaboutchangingmyjob.
W:Why?Youseemhappywithyourcurrentposition.
M:Iwantmorechallenges.
Q:Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?
A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary
B.Hewantsmorechallenges
C.Heisboredwithhiswork
D.Heisunhappywithhisboss答案:B
解析:對(duì)話(huà)中男士說(shuō)“Iwantmorechallenges.”表明他希望工作更有挑戰(zhàn)性,因此選B。Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Ihavetogonow”?
M:Isthereanythingelseyouneed?
W:No,thankyou.Ihavetogonow.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheneedsmorehelp
B.Sheisgoingtoleave
C.Sheistired
D.Sheislate答案:B
解析:女士回答“Ihavetogonow.”直接傳達(dá)了她將離開(kāi)的信息,因此選B。Whatisthelikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
W:I’mplanningtovisitFrancethissummer.
M:Thatsoundsgreat!Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?
W:No,butI’veheardit’sbeautiful.
Q:Whatistheirrelationship?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Friends
C.Familymembers
D.Strangers答案:B
解析:對(duì)話(huà)中兩人互相詢(xún)問(wèn)旅游計(jì)劃并表示興趣,說(shuō)明是朋友關(guān)系,所以選B。Whattimeisthelecturescheduled?
M:Thelectureisat3:00PM.
W:Ican’tmakeit.Ihaveameetingat2:30.
Q:Whattimeisthelecture?
A.2:00PM
B.2:30PM
C.3:00PM
D.3:30PM答案:C
解析:男士說(shuō)“Thelectureisat3:00PM.”,說(shuō)明講座時(shí)間是下午三點(diǎn),故選C。Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?
W:I’mworriedbecauseIhaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.
M:Don’tworry.You’llfinishitontime.
Q:Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Sheislate
B.Shehasn’tfinishedherreport
C.Shehasanexam
D.Sheneedsmoretime答案:B
解析:女士明確提到“Ihaven’tfinishedmyreportyet.”說(shuō)明她擔(dān)心報(bào)告沒(méi)完成,因此選B。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)
閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
Passage1
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritingtoexpressmystrongdissatisfactionwiththeserviceatyourrestaurantlastnight.Wearrivedontime,butwerenotgivenatablefornearlyanhour.Thisaffectedourwholeeveningandwewereveryupset.
Additionally,thestaffwerenotpoliteandoneofthemevenshoutedatuswhenweaskedforamenu.Wewerealsogiventhewrongfoodandthequalitywaspoor.Wehopeyoucanimproveyourserviceinthefuture.
Sincerely,
LilyWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Tocomplainabouttherestaurant’sservice
B.Tosuggestimprovementstotherestaurant
C.Toinvitegueststotherestaurant
D.Toapologizefortheservice答案:A
解析:全文都在講述對(duì)餐廳服務(wù)的不滿(mǎn),包括等待時(shí)間、服務(wù)員態(tài)度和食物問(wèn)題,因此主要目的是抱怨服務(wù),選A。WhywasLilyupset?
A.Therestaurantwastooexpensive
B.Theservicewasnotgood
C.Thefoodwasnotavailable
D.Therestaurantclosedearly答案:B
解析:文章提到“werenotgivenatablefornearlyanhour”和“staffwerenotpolite”,說(shuō)明服務(wù)不好導(dǎo)致她不滿(mǎn),選B。WhatdidthestaffdothatmadeLilyangry?
A.Theywerenotfriendly
B.Theywerenotavailable
C.Theyshoutedather
D.Theymadeamistakewiththeorder答案:C
解析:文中明確提到“oneofthemevenshoutedatus”說(shuō)明服務(wù)人員辱罵了她,因此選C。Whatwaswrongwiththefood?
A.Itwastooexpensive
B.Itwasnotcookedproperly
C.Itwaswrongandpoorinquality
D.Itwasoverpriced答案:C
解析:文中提到“Weweregiventhewrongfoodandthequalitywaspoor”說(shuō)明食物錯(cuò)誤且質(zhì)量差,因此選C。WhatdoesLilyhopefortherestaurant?
A.Morecustomers
B.Betterservice
C.Betterfood
D.Morestaff答案:B
解析:最后提到“Wehopeyoucanimproveyourserviceinthefuture.”說(shuō)明她希望餐廳將來(lái)能改善服務(wù),因此選B。B篇:記敘文閱讀
Passage2
Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonapicnicinthepark.Wehadagreattime,buttherewasalittleproblem.Whenwewereabouttoleave,myyoungersisterfoundherbackpackmissing.Wesearchedeverywhere,butcouldn’tfinditanywhere.Then,mybrotherrememberedthatweleftitnearthelakewhileweweretakingphotos.Wewentbacktothelakeandfounditunderabigtree.Thoughwewereworried,wewererelievedwhenwefinallyfoundit.Wheredidthefamilygoonthepicnic?
A.Tothemall
B.Tothelake
C.Tothepark
D.Tothezoo答案:C
解析:第一句指出“ThefamilyandIwentonapicnicinthepark.”,說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)是公園,因此選C。Whatproblemdidtheyencounter?
A.Theymissedthebus
B.Theyweretootired
C.Thesisterlostherbackpack
D.Thefoodwasspoiled答案:C
解析:文中提到“Myyoungersisterfoundherbackpackmissing.”說(shuō)明問(wèn)題在于妹妹的包不見(jiàn)了,因此選C。Howdidtheyfindthebackpack?
A.Theysawitbythelake
B.Theyfounditunderabigtree
C.Theyaskedastranger
D.Theycalledthepolice答案:B
解析:文中提到“Wewentbacktothelakeandfounditunderabigtree.”,說(shuō)明包是在湖邊的大樹(shù)下找到的,因此選B。Whatwasthefamily’sfeelingaftertheyfoundthebackpack?
A.Frightened
B.Angry
C.Relieved
D.Confused答案:C
解析:文中提到“Wewererelievedwhenwefinallyfoundit.”說(shuō)明他們感到欣慰,因此選C。Whatshowsthatthefamilywasworried?
A.Theyweretired
B.Theycouldn’tfindthebackpack
C.Theywereinahurry
D.Theyhadnofood答案:B
解析:文中提到“Wewereworried”是因?yàn)檎也坏奖嘲?,所以選B。C篇:說(shuō)明文閱讀
Passage3
Solarenergyisarenewableenergysourcethatcomesfromthesun.Itiscleananddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.Inrecentyears,theuseofsolarpanelshasincreasedsignificantly.Solarpanelscanbeusedinhomes,businesses,andeveninremoteareasthathavenoaccesstoelectricity.Althoughtheinitialcostofsolarpanelscanbehigh,thelong-termbenefitsareworthit.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Thebenefitsofsolarenergy
B.Thecostofsolarenergy
C.Thesourceofsolarenergy
D.Theuseofsolarpanels答案:D
解析:文章主要討論了太陽(yáng)能板的使用方法和其在不同地方的應(yīng)用,因此選D。Whyissolarenergyconsideredclean?
A.Itisfree
B.Itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions
C.Itisavailableeverywhere
D.Itiseasytouse答案:B
解析:文中提到“Itiscleananddoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.”說(shuō)明太陽(yáng)能是清潔能源,因此選B。Whatistheadvantageofsolarpanelsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareverycheap
B.Theyareeasytoinstall
C.Theyprovidelong-termbenefits
D.Theyareeasytorepair答案:C
解析:文中說(shuō)“Althoughtheinitialcostofsolarpanelscanbehigh,thelong-termbenefitsareworthit.”說(shuō)明其優(yōu)勢(shì)是長(zhǎng)期收益,因此選C。Inwhichplacescansolarpanelsbeused?
A.Onlyinbigcities
B.Onlyinhomes
C.Inhomesandbusinesses
D.Inhomes,businesses,andremoteareas答案:D
解析:文中提到“Solarpanelscanbeusedinhomes,businesses,andeveninremoteareas.”包括三種地方,因此選D。D篇:議論文閱讀
Passage4
Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplearebeginningtoworryaboutthenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonourlives.Somesaythattechnologymakeslifeeasier,whileothersarguethatitcausespeopletobecomemoreisolated.Inmyopinion,technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?
A.Itisharmful
B.Itishelpful
C.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages
D.Itdoesnotexist答案:C
解析:作者說(shuō)“Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.”表明他認(rèn)為技術(shù)有利也有弊,因此選C。Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Theadvantagesoftechnology
B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology
C.Theeffectsoftechnologyonourlives
D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology答案:C
解析:文章主要討論了技術(shù)對(duì)人們生活的正面和負(fù)面影響,因此選C。Whatdoesthepassagesuggest?
A.Technologyisnotusefulatall
B.Technologyshouldbeusedwisely
C.Peopleshouldavoidusingtechnology
D.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology答案:B
解析:文中提到“Itisimportantthatweuseitwisely.”說(shuō)明作者建議人們明智地使用技術(shù),因此選B。Whatistheauthor’stone?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral
D.Uncertain答案:C
解析:作者既提到技術(shù)的好處,也提到其缺點(diǎn),態(tài)度保持中立,因此選C。Whatisthemainideaofthefirstsentence?
A.Technologyisverypopular
B.Technologycanhelppeople
C.Technologyhasnegativeeffects
D.Technologyisdevelopingrapidly答案:C
解析:首句“Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,manypeoplearebeginningtoworryaboutthenegativeeffects”說(shuō)明人們開(kāi)始擔(dān)心技術(shù)帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響,因此選C。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDevelopmentofTechnology
B.TheEffectsofTechnology
C.TheBenefitsofTechnology
D.TheCostofTechnology答案:B
解析:文章主要從正反兩個(gè)方面討論了技術(shù)的影響,因此選B。第二節(jié)(10分)
七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。
Passage5
Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.Peopleusethemforcommunication,work,andentertainment.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandforgettocommunicatewithothers.Thiscancausemisunderstandingsandreducethequalityofrelationships.Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.A.Smartphonesarewidelyused
B.Theyhelppeopletoworkbetter
C.Peopleliketousethemforgames
D.Theyareusefulinmanyways答案:A
解析:首句“Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedrapidly.”說(shuō)明智能手機(jī)使用迅速增加,因此選A。A.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones
B.Smartphonescanhelpinmanyareas
C.Theyareusedforeducation
D.Peopleareaddictedtotheirphones答案:A
解析:文章接下來(lái)提到“forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandforgettocommunicatewithothers.”,說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)舉例句,因此選A。A.Peopleusethemforentertainment
B.Thiscanhelpimproverelationships
C.Thiscancausemisunderstandings
D.Theyshouldstopusingphones答案:C
解析:“Thiscancausemisunderstandingsandreducethequalityofrelationships.”說(shuō)明這種行為會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解,所以選C。A.Theyareexpensivetobuy
B.Itisimportanttousethemwisely
C.Peopledon’tcareabouttheirphones
D.Theyhavenonegativeeffects答案:B
解析:“Therefore,itisimportanttousesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.”是結(jié)論句,所以選B。A.Peoplestoptalkingtoothers
B.Somepeopleneedtosleepmore
C.Theyshouldusephonesmoreoften
D.Peopleshouldnotbetoodependentonphones答案:D
解析:最后一句“notletthemcontrolourlives.”是文章的主旨,因此選D。第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)
完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。
Passage6
ThefirsttimeIwenthiking,Iwasverynervous.Ihadneverdoneitbefore,andIwasafraidofheights.However,myfriendencouragedmeandwesetoutwithamapandaflashlight.Wewereintheforestfortwohours,andfinallyreachedthetopofthehill.Itwasveryhard,buttheviewwasamazing.IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought.Iwasverynervous.
A.BecauseIhadabadexperience
B.BecauseIhadneverdoneitbefore
C.BecauseIgotinjured
D.BecauseIwastired答案:B
解析:句中提到“Ihadneverdoneitbefore”表明第一次去徒步所以緊張,因此選B。Iwasafraidofheights.
A.SoIdidn’tgoup
B.SoIdidn’twanttogo
C.BecauseIdidn’tknowtheway
D.BecauseIwastired答案:B
解析:句中“Iwasafraidofheights”說(shuō)明對(duì)高度有恐懼,所以不愿去,因此選B。However,myfriendencouragedmeandwesetout.
A.Withaguide
B.Withamapandaflashlight
C.Withalotoffood
D.Withacar答案:B
解析:文中提到“withamapandaflashlight”,符合“setout”的伴隨情況,因此選B。Wewereintheforestfortwohours.
A.Andthenwetookarest
B.Andfinallyreachedthetop
C.Andwehadapicnic
D.Andwesawabird答案:B
解析:“Finallyreachedthetopofthehill”是對(duì)前面“twohours”的承接,因此選B。IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought.
A.Theviewmademefeelbetter
B.Myfriendhelpedmealot
C.Ispenttwohoursonthehill
D.Ifeltrelaxedatthetop答案:A
解析:最后一句“IrealizedthatI’mnotasafraidasIthought”說(shuō)明完成了徒步后不再那么害怕,因此選A。第二節(jié)(15分)
語(yǔ)法填空:閱讀短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。
Passage7
TomhasbeenstudyingEnglishsincehewasachild.He41(learn)itforovertenyears.Nowhe42(speak)itfluentlyandhe43(work)asateacher.Hisstudentsareveryhappybecausehealways44(help)themwiththeirproblems.Intheclassroom,he45(use)differentmethodstomakelearningfun.learned
解析:句中使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,因此用learn的過(guò)去分詞形式“l(fā)earned”。speaks
解析:主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“speaks”。works
解析:主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“works”。helps
解析:主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“helps”。uses
解析:主語(yǔ)是he,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“uses”。第四部分:寫(xiě)作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)
短文改錯(cuò):改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。
Passage8
MyfriendandIwenttothecinemalastSunday.Wesawanactionmovie,thathadalotofexplosions
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