絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期寧波三鋒聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共8頁(yè)滿(mǎn)分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheman’splanforthisafternoon?A.Seeingamovie. B.Watchingamatch. C.Practicingbasketball.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Stayingathome. B.Takingawalk. C.WatchingTV.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatattractsthemanmostaboutChina?A.Chinesefood. B.Chinesebuildings. C.Chinesepoems.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atabookstore. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inalibrary.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingdirections. B.Lookingforamall. C.Showingthemanaround.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttheblouse?A.Itscolor. B.Itsstyle. C.Itsmaterial.7.HowmuchdidLydiasave?A.150yuan. B.75yuan. C.50yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8Whatistheboydoing?A.Lookingforsomething. B.Helpinghismom. C.Attendingaconcert.9.FromwhomdidtheboygetthePekingOperatickets?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisfather. C.Hismom.10.Wherearetheticketsnow?A.Onthetable. B.Intheschoolbag. C.Inthebookcase.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Clubleaderandmember. C.Classmates.12.WhatclubisJennyin?A.Thechessclub. B.Thescienceclub. C.Theswimmingclub.13.WhenwillJenny’sgroupmeet?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSunday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatactivitydoesthewomanlikebest?A.Camping. B.Hiking. C.Bikeriding.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrunning?A.Challenging. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.16.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Buyabook. B.Makeadish. C.Meetsomefriends.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whydidthespeakergiveuphisdecision?A.Itwashardtokeepit.B.Heforgotwhathehadread.C.Hecouldn’tfindgoodbooks.18.Whomadethespeakerrealizehisproblem?A.Hisfriend. B.Hisparents. C.Hisbrother.19.Howmanyoldbookshasthespeakerrereadsofar?A.4. B.5. C.10.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutatlast?A.Hisnewreadinglists. B.Hisopinionaboutabook. C.Thebenefitsofrereading.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEuropefamousforitsculture,andbreathtakinglandscapes,offersmanywonderfuldestinationsforyournextholiday.FromthesundrenchedshoresoftheMediterranean(地中海)tothecharmingvillagesinrollinghills,Europehassomethingforeverytraveler.HerearesomeofthebestEuropeandestinationstovisitin2026.You’llneedtovisitthem.Italypletelyinvolveyourselfintherichhistory,pleasantfood,andfascinatinglandscapesofItaly.ExplorethewonderfulColosseuminRome,wandertheromanticcanals(運(yùn)河)ofVenice,orsoakuptheatmosphereonthepeacefulbeachesofSardinia.GreeceJourneybackintimetoGreece,thecradle(搖籃)ofWesterncivilization.SeethearchitecturalwondersoftheAcropolisinAthens,exploretheancientruinsofDelphi,orenjoythesunonthepictureperfectbeachesofSantorini.CyprusWellknownforitsamazingbeachesandrichhistory,Cyprusisaheavenforsunseekersandhistoryloversalike.RelaxonthegoldensandsofPaphos,exploretheoldcityofSalamis,ordiscoverthefascinatingmythsaboutAphrodite,theGreekgoddessoflove,whoisbelievedtohavebeenbornontheisland.ThislistismerelyastartingpointforEurope.Withitsrichcultures,historicallandmarks,andbreathtakingnaturalbeauty,Europepromisesanunforgettableexperienceforanytraveler.So,packyourbagsandstartplanningyourdreamEuropeanholidayin2026!You’llfindfantasticdealsandsavingswithourtravelpartner.SobookyournextEuropeanadventurewithTravelDepartmenttoday.21.WhatdothethreeEuropeandestinationshaveinmonaccordingtothepassage?A.Tastyfood. B.Beautifulbeaches.C.Ancientruins. D.Romanticcanals.22.IfyouaremoreinterestedinthebirthplaceofWesternculture,wherecanyougo?A.Rome B.Athens C.Venice D.Salamis23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroducebeautifulplacesinEurope.B.TotelltheimportanceoftraveltoEurope.C.ToattractvisitorstobooktravelstoEurope.D.TodiscusstheadvantagesoftravellinginEurope.BOnthehottestdayeverrecordedintheUKtodatelastweek,oneoldcouplesetouttothehospital.Ontheirreturnfromhospital,thehusbanddidn’tfeelwell.Hemanagedtopullthecarovertoastopattheroadsidebeforehepassedout,leavinghisterrifiedwifefearingforhislifeashehasaheartcondition.Thewoman86,checkedherphonetocallforhelp,onlytofindthebatteryhaddied.Desperateforassistance,shegotoutofthecarandbeganwavingwildlyatpassersbyforhelp.Forawhileitseemedlikenoonewasgoingtoetotheirrescueandthen,almostoutofnowhere,ShaunSmithappeared.The31yearoldhadspottedthewomantryingtoflagsomeonedownanddecidedtoseewhatwaswrong.Hepulledoverbehindtheircar.Knowingwhathadhappenedtotheoldman,Shaunmovedhimintohiscarsohecouldusetheairconditioningtocoolhimdown.Hethencalledforanambulance,butemergencyservicestoldthemitwouldtakeuptofourhourstogettothem.Knowingitcouldbedangerousfortheman,Shaunofferedtodrivethemhomeandtheambulancewouldmeetthemthere.Theparamedics(醫(yī)務(wù)人員)finallyarrivedandcheckedthemanoverandhewasfeelingmuchbetter.TheynotedthatifShaunhadn’tstoppedtohelp,thingscouldhavebeenmuchworse.ApostaboutShaun’sheroicdeedshasgoneviralonline,gettingover84,000likesandmorethan3,700ments.Theresponsetothishasbeen“overwhelming(令人不知所措的)”,saidShaun.Headded,“Tome,itwasnotreallyabigdeal.Anditfeelslikeithasinspiredalotofpeople.Itwouldbeniceifpeopleheardthestoryandthenitmakesthemthinktwicebeforedrivingpastsomeoneinneed.”24.Whydidtheoldmanstophiscarattheroadside?A.Somethingwaswrongwithhim. B.Itwastoohotinthecar.C.Thebatteryhadrunout. D.Hewantedtogetrescued.25.WhydidShaunSmithdrivetheoldcouplehome?A.Theoldmancouldfeelbetterathome.B.Theparamedicswantedtomeetthemthere.C.Ittookmuchtimetowaitfortheambulance.D.Hiscarhadairconditioning.26.WhatkindofpersonisShaunSmithaccordingtothepassage?A.Kindandcareless B.ShyandquietC.Selfishandrude D.Helpfulandhumble27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnOldDriverFeltUnwellWhileReturningHomeB.AStrangerSavedanElderlyManontheRoadC.NoPassersbyStoppedtoGiveaHandontheRoadD.AirConditioninginCarsIsImportantonHotDaysCDoyouwanttogotoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks？Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment.Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,"Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies,Babieswhooftendoactivitiesshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorsagedfrom70to79.Theirstudyshowedashorttermmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Also,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchasyogaortaichi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Whenyouexercise,yourheartrateincreases,whichinturnincreasesbloodflowtothebrain.Thishelpstostimulatethegrowthofnewbraincellsandimproveoverallbrainfunction.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.28.Whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A.Exercisehelpssoftenourbloodvessels.BThebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.C.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.D.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.29.Whyisyogaortaichisuggestedforseniors?A.Itisverysimpleforoldpeople.B.Itdoesgoodtothebonesofoldpeople.C.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.D.Itinvolveslearningnewskills.30.Howlongdoyouneedtoexerciseatleasteveryweektoimprovebrainfunction?A.1hour. B.2hours. C.3hours. D.5hours.31.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Howtoexerciseeveryweek.B.Howexercisemakespeoplestrong.C.Howexercisehelpsthebraindevelop.D.Howthebraincanchangeone’smemory.DAscollegesportscontinuetobehugelypopularandtheNationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation(NCAA)bringsinlargeamountsofmoney,peoplehaverestartedthediscussiononwhethercollegeathletesshouldgetpaid.Somepeoplebelievethat,becausecollegeathletesarebringinginaudiences,theyshouldreceivesomesortofpensation(補(bǔ)償).Infact,theNCAAbringsinabout$1billionineayear,butcollegeathletesdon’treceiveanyofthatmoneyintheformofapaycheck.What’smore,peoplestatethatpayingcollegeathleteswillactuallyencouragethemtostayincollegelongerandnotturnprofessionalsasquickly,eitherbygivingthemawaytobeginearningmoneyincollegeorrequiringthemtosignacontract(合同)sayingthey’llstayattheuniversityforacertainnumberofyearswhilemakinganagreeduponsalary.However,otherpeopleareagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletes.Theybelievethatpayingathleteswouldturncollegesportsintoabidding(競(jìng)拍)war,whereonlytherichestschoolscouldaffordtopathletes,andmostschoolswouldbeshutoutfromdevelopingatalentedteam.Itcouldalsoharmthefriendshipifplayersbeeunhappythatcertainteammatesaremakingmoremoneythantheyare.Theyalsobelievethattheathletesarereceivingenoughbenefitsalready.Thetopathletesreceivescholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)thatareworthtensofthousandsofdollarsperyear.Theyreceivefreefoodandtextbooks,gettravelbonusesandfreeequipment,andcanusetheirtimeincollegeasawaytoattracttheattentionofprofessionalcoaches.Whilebothsideshavegoodpoints,it’sclearthatthenegativesofpayingcollegeathletesfaroutweighthepositives.Collegeathleteshaveenoughpensation.Addingasalarywouldresultinacollegeathleticsystemwhereonlyafewathletesarepaidbysomeschoolswhoenterbiddingwarstosignthemup,whilemostcollegeathleticprogramssufferorevenshutdownforlackofmoney.Continuingtoofferthepresentbenefitstostudentathletesmakesitpossibleforasmanypeopletobenefitfromandenjoycollegesportsaspossible.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutcollegeathletesfromParagraph2?A.TheyhaveearnedwhattheyarepromisedB.TheywillservecollegelongerwhenwellpaidC.TheymakeanagreeduponsalarywithoutsigningcontractsD.Theyprefertostayatuniversityratherthanbeeprofessionals33.Whyareotherpeopleagainsttheideaofpayingcollegeathletes?A.ItcouldbeharmfultocollegesportsB.SchoolswouldbeunabletoafforditC.MoneyshouldbespentonscholarshipsD.Studentswouldvaluepaymentsoverachievements34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“professionals”meaninthepassage?A.Excellentathletes B.monathletesC.Fulltimeathletes D.Parttimeathletes35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspayingcollegeathletes?A.Unsupportive B.Satisfied. C.Positive. D.Uncertain.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。StrategiesToOvereYourFearandAnxietyYouhavetoknowthatmanagingyourworstfearandanxietyisn’teasybutthat’sokay,weareheretohelpyouout.____36____NoticeHowYouFeelYouneedtobeabletotalkaboutyouremotions,nomatterhowharditis.Thisisthefirststepthatyoucantaketoovereyourfearsandanxiety.Youneedtobeabletorecognisethephysicalfeelingsthatgetyoutoknowyouremotionalstate.____37____BreatheProperlyWhenyourfearandanxietykickin,weoftenhearpeoplesay,“TakeaDeepBreath”.____38____Wheneverweengageindeepandmindfulbreathingitactivatesourparasympatheticnervoussystem(副交感神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))whichhelpsusrelax.CreateGoalsThatAreNecessaryMostofthetime,theprocessofoveringyourfearsandanxietyishinderedbyinaccessiblegoalsthatyousetforyourselves.Youneedtobeabletoaskyourselfthedifficultquestions.DoIhavetoactivelyworkforit?Orisitasomedayormaybetypeofplan?Onceyouknowthatyourgoalsarenecessary,thefearofnotmakinganeffortwilloverethefearoffailure,whichwillmotivateyou.____39____FindValuableInsightInPainNoonelikespain,andmanypeopletryhardtoavoidpain.____40____Ifyouacceptthatyourlifeandtheeffortsyoumaketowardyourgoalswillbepainfulandunbearableattimes,thenthesepainfulexperienceswillallowyoutogrowtogreatheights.Whenweletgoofpainasathreattooursurvival,itlosesitsdestructivepowerandbeesanotherhelpfultoolforus.A.Thisiswhenyouwillbeencouragedtoact.B.Althoughyoumaynotwanttohearit,thisstrategyactuallyworks.C.Herearethenecessarystepstofollowwhichwillhelpyouovereyourfearandanxiety.D.Infact,painisthemosteffectiveteacherthatyouwilleacross.E.Then,youwillfeellessstressedafterrealizingwhatgoalsarenecessary.F.Forexample,doyouexperiencetroublebreathing,asweatybody,orevenastomachache?G.Youwillberewardedwithmanybenefitsifyouacceptthepainsyou’resuffering.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheannualWilsonDayofEngagement,aWeleWeektraditionattheUniversityofRochester,hasfacedadecreaseinstudentengagement:thisyearlessthanhalfofthe____41____studentsshowedup.WilsonDay,heldAug.22thisyear,____42____toengagenewstudentswiththelocalmunityandintroduce____43____asanimportantpartofthestudentprogram.Ke’JuaineSayres,theprogrammanagerinCenterformunityEngagement(CCE),saidthat____44____betweentheuniversityandthemunityiswhatmakesWilsonDayunique.SherlynPonce,afirstyearstudent,hadapositiveexperienceofWilsonDay.“HavingtheopportunitytodoitwithinthecityofRochesterandnotjustwithintheschool,”P(pán)once____45____,“itwasjust____46____.”AndrewGold,anassociatedirectorattheCCE,believedthatstudentengagementwasthebiggest____47____ofWilsonDaythisyear.Hesaidthataround680studentssignedupfortheevent,butonly247students____48____.Herecalledthatthebuseswerealreadylinedupforvolunteers,andstudentswerestillnot____49____.“Weonlyhad10minutestosolvealotofthosequickproblems,”hesaid.“Wegottomakesureatleastsevenstudentsgotoasitethat_____50_____20.”Themultiplechoicesystemcouldnotensurethatthevolunteerwouldbeassigned(分配)their_____51_____locationbecausetheorganizationschangeeveryyear.Manystudentssaidtheywerenotmatchedwiththeactivitiesthattheyranked(排名)_____52_____onthesignupform._____53_____,manystudentsstillconsiderWilsonDayameaningfulexperience.Sherlynbelievesthat“givingeachstudentasmallglimpseintoitisagreat_____54_____,andit’slikelytoleadpeopleintoparticipatingevenmoreand_____55_____withtheirmunity.”41.A.registered B.arranged C.organized D.determined42.A.decides B.focuses C.aims D.applies43.A.serving B.volunteering C.sharing D.achieving44.A.pany B.cooperation C.relation D.instruction45.A.remended B.explained C.argued D.mented46.A.frightening B.annoying C.amazing D.awkward47.A.challenge B.solution C.idea D.source48.A.wondered B.interacted C.managed D.attended49.A.turningup B.pickingup C.lookingup D.liningup50.A.held B.requested C.acmodated D.asked51.A.preferred B.recognised C.attracted D.admired52.A.better B.worse C.higher D.lower53.A.But B.Besides C.Therefore D.However54.A.method B.strategy C.experiment D.introduction55.A.improving B.engaging C.municating D.helping第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JaneGoodallisaBritishscientist,best____56____(know)forherresearchonchimpanzees.ShehasstudiedchimpsformanyyearsintheEastAfricancountryofTanzania.Her____57____(discover)haschangedthewaychimpanzeesarestudiedandunderstood.Shealsoworkedtomakepeopleeverywhereunderstandtheimportanceofconservation.____58____(get)moneytotraveltoAfrica,Goodallleftschoolatage18andbeganworking.Atage23shearrivedinKenya____59____boat.Shesoonbecame____60____assistanttoLouisLeakey,whowasafamousscientist.____61____tookmonthsforGoodalltogainthechimps’trust,butherpatiencepaidoff.Throughherobservations,JaneGoodallchangedmanyideasaboutchimpanzees.Sheoncesawachimpanzeemakeatool____62____itusedtogetfood.Scientistshadbelievedonlyhumans____63____(be)toolmakers.Shealsofoundthatchimpanzeesatebothmeatandplants.Finally,Goodallobservedthateachchimpanzeehadadistinctpersonalityandemotions.Since1986chimpanzeesbecameendangered,Goodallhaschangedher____64____(concentrate)fromresearchtoconservation.Shetravelledtheworldgivinglectures,visitingschools____65____educatingyoungpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentandanimals.GoodalldiedonOctober1,2025,inLosAngeles,California.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)（共15題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列各句所給的首字母或中文提示，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使空白處單詞形式正確，語(yǔ)義完整。66.FaulknerhasbeenconsideredasthegreatestAmericanwriterofhisg___________.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）67Peoplea_________totheInternetoftenbeeinactiveinreallife.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）68.“A___________,Ipreferteatocoffee.”Georgesaidtome.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))69.Thestreetwasson___________thatcarswereunabletopass.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))70.Clickhereformoreinformation.Youcanc___________usifyouhavemorequestions.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）71.Hemadeano___________visittoTokyoastheleaderofcountryinMarch.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě))72.Itisincreasinglydifficultforphysicalshopstoc___________withonlinestores.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫(xiě)）73.Althoughsomepeoplep___________tobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethemaway.(根據(jù)首字母單詞