2025年北外英語中考真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentuseoffossilfuelsB.TopromotetheadoptionofrenewableenergysourcesC.ToexplainthehistoryofrenewableenergytechnologiesD.Todiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergy答案：B2.Inthesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect答案：D3.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthegerund?A.Readingbooksisafavoritehobbyofmine.B.Toreadbooksisafavoritehobbyofmine.C.Readbooksisafavoritehobbyofmine.D.Readingbooksareafavoritehobbyofmine.答案：A4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastparticipleoftheverb"tolearn"?A.LearnedB.LearningC.LearntD.Learns答案：A5.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Around答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadsher.D.Sheisreadingthebook.答案：A7.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthefuturesimpletenseoftheverb"togo"?A.WillgoB.GoingtogoC.GoesD.Willgoes答案：A8.Inthesentence"HehaslivedinLondonsince2010,"whattenseisused?A.PresentsimpleB.PresentcontinuousC.PastperfectD.Presentperfect答案：D9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseoftheconditionaltense?A.IfIhadstudied,Iwouldpass.B.IfIstudy,Iwillpass.C.Istudied,soIpassed.D.Ipass,soIstudied.答案：A10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthecomparativedegreeoftheadjective"happy"?A.HappierB.HappiestC.HappinessD.Happily答案：A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas答案：A,B2.Whatarethemaincomponentsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb答案：A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.ReadingB.ToreadC.ReadD.Havingread答案：A,D4.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A.PresentsimpleB.PastsimpleC.FuturesimpleD.Presentcontinuous答案：A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadsher.D.Thebookisbeingreadbyher.答案：A,D6.Whatarethemainusesofthefuturesimpletense?A.TopredictfutureeventsB.ToexpressfutureintentionsC.TomakepredictionsD.Toexpressfuturepossibilities答案：A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepresentperfecttense?A.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.B.ShestudiesEnglisheveryday.C.ShestudiedEnglishlastyear.D.ShewillstudyEnglishtomorrow.答案：A,C8.Whatarethemainusesoftheconditionaltense?A.ToexpresshypotheticalsituationsB.ToexpresswishesC.ToexpresspossibilitiesD.Toexpresspastevents答案：A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthecomparativedegreeofadjectives?A.BiggerB.ThebiggestC.HappinessD.Happily答案：A,B10.Whatarethemainusesofthegerund?A.AsthesubjectofasentenceB.AstheobjectofasentenceC.AsthecomplementofasentenceD.Asanadverbialphrase答案：A,B,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.2.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtoexpressfutureintentions.3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.4.Thegerundcanneverbeusedasthesubjectofasentence.5.Theconditionaltenseisusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituations.6.Thecomparativedegreeofanadjectiveisformedbyadding"-er."7.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeongoingactionsinthepresent.8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeotherpastactions.9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisunknown.10.Thegerundcanbeusedasthecomplementofasentence.答案：1.False,2.True,3.True,4.False,5.True,6.True,7.True,8.True,9.False,10.True四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Forexample,"ShestudiesEnglisheveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareplannedforthenearfuture.Forexample,"SheisstudyingEnglishnow."Themaindifferencesareinthecontextandtimingoftheactionsbeingdescribed.2.WhatarethemainusesofthepassivevoiceinEnglish?答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject.Itisoftenusedwhenthesubjectoftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Thebookwasreadbyher."Itisalsousedinformalwritingandscientificcontexts.Thepassivevoicecanbeformedusingtheverb"tobe"followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthefuturesimpleandfuturecontinuoustenses?答案：Thefuturesimpletenseisusedtopredictfutureevents,expressfutureintentions,andmakepredictions.Forexample,"ShewillstudyEnglishtomorrow."Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.Forexample,"ShewillbestudyingEnglishat10PMtomorrow."Themaindifferencesareinthecontextandtimingoftheactionsbeingdescribed.4.WhatarethemainusesofthegerundinEnglish?答案：Thegerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.Itcanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence,theobjectofasentence,oranadverbialphrase.Forexample,"Readingismyfavoritehobby.""Sheenjoysreading.""Hestoppedreadingtolookoutthewindow."Thegerundcanalsobeusedinvariousgrammaticalstructures,suchasprepositionalphrasesandinfinitivephrases.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinthecontextofenvironmentalsustainability.答案：Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforenvironmentalsustainabilitybecausetheyprovideacleanandsustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Theyreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichhelpmitigateclimatechange.Renewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareabundantandcanbereplenishednaturally.Byadoptingrenewableenergy,wecanreducepollution,protectnaturalresources,andensureahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.Additionally,renewableenergypromotesenergyindependenceandcancreateneweconomicopportunities.2.DiscusstheroleofdifferenttensesinEnglishgrammarandhowtheyareusedtoconveymeaning.答案：DifferenttensesinEnglishgrammarplayavitalroleinconveyingthetimingandnatureofactionsorstates.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabitualactionsandgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforongoingactions.Thepastsimpletensedescribescompletedactionsinthepast,andthepastcontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforpredictionsandintentions,andthefuturecontinuoustensedescribesactionsthatwillbeongoinginthefuture.Thepresentperfecttenseconnectspastandpresentactions,andthepastperfecttensedescribesactionsthathappenedbeforeotherpastactions.Theconditionaltenseisusedforhypotheticalsituationsandwishes.Eachtensehelpstoclarifythecontextandtimingoftheactionsbeingdescribed,makingcommunicationmorepreciseandeffective.3.DiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthepassivevoiceinEnglishwriting.答案：ThepassivevoicehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesinEnglishwriting.Oneadvantageisthatitallowsthewritertofocusontheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject,whichcanbeusefulinformalandscientificcontexts.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"emphasizestheexperimentratherthantheresearchers.However,adisadvantageisthatthepassivevoicecanmakesentencesmorevagueandlessdirect,asthesubjectoftheactionisoftenunknownorunimportant.Additionally,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemmorecomplexandlessengaging.Itisimportanttousethepassivevoicejudiciouslytomaintainclarityandconcisenessinwriting.4.Discusstheimportanceo