課時練1閱讀理解提速練

I閱讀理解

A

（2019?云南南三檢測一）Mydoorbellringsat11a.m.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChinese

lady.Sheissmallandslight.Sheholdsapapercarrierbaginherhands.

Iknowthislady.Itisbynomeansherfirstvisit.Herdaughter,Nicole,boughtthehousenext

doorlastOctober.Nicole,whoiscurrentlyinShanghai,hasapparentlytoldhermotherthatIam

havingheartsurgeryshortly,andtheresultisthathermotherhasdecidedIneedtobesupplied

withmeals.

Iknowwhatisinsidethepapercarrierbag—astainlesssteelcontainerwithamealofrice,

vegetablesandeitherchicken,meatorshrimp.Thishasbecomeanalmost-dailyoccurrence.

Communicationbetweenmybenefactor（恩人）andmeissomewhathandicappedbythefact

thatshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandailIcansayinMandarinis“hello”.Once,shebroughtaniPad

andpointedtothescreen,whichdisplayedamessagefromNicoletellingmethathermother

wantedtoknowifthefoodwasallright.

“Yourmotherjustcan'tbebringingmemealslikethisallthetime,“Iprotested."Ican

hardlyreciprocatebycookingsomethingfrommynativeland,likeroastbeeforYorkshire

puddingforher,“Isaid.

“Oh,no,“Nicolesaid."Don*tworryaboutthat.Shehastocookforthefamilyanyway,

andshewantstodoitforyou.YoucancallherWing,whichishersurname.M

ThetenantinmybasementsuiteisauniversitystudentwhospeaksMandarinquitewell,so

withherhelp,IhavefoundoutthatWingis68-13yearsyoungerthanIam.Formypart,Iwas

raisedinwartimeBritain.

Sohereweare,twograndmothersaworldawayfromwherewewereraised,neitherofus

abletospeaktheother,slanguage.Butthedoorbellkeepsringingandthereisthefamiliarpaper

carrierbag,handedsmilinglytomebyWing.

RightnowIamworkingonsomemoreMandarinwords-it's（heleastIcandoaftersucha

displayofkindness.

uThankyou"is,ofcourse,thefirstone,whichsomehowseemsinadequate.

【解題導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了作者與鄰居之間的故事，鄰居是

一位來自中國的老太太，對作者特別關照。

1.TheauthorandWinggottoknoweachother.

A.asnextdoorneighbors

B.whenexchangingmeals

C.bysharingsimilarexperiences

D.afterusinganiPadtocommunicate

A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段的前三句"Iknowthislady...Herdaughter,

Nicole,boughtthehousenextdoorlastOctober.v可知，作者與這位老太太是鄰居。所以A

項正確。

2.Theunderlinedwordureciprocate,TinParagraph5probablymeans"

A.doaswell

B.offergenerously

C.giveinreturn

D.acceptwithpleasure

C解析：詞義揣測題o依據第五段第一句中的"Yourmotherjustcan'thebringingme

mealslikethisallthetimeM可知作者認為老太太始終對自己那么好，而自己只是做一些本土

的食物，是幾乎不能回報她的。C項意為“回報”，故選C。

3.Theauthor,sefforttolearnMandarinshowsher.

A.greatsatisfaction

B.realkindness

C.heartfeltthanks

D.sincerefriendship

C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數(shù)其次段中的"it'stheleastIcandoaftersucha

displayofkindnessv可知作者認為學習中文是為了感謝老太太對自己的好。A項意為“極大

的滿足”；B項意為“真工的友善”；C項意為“誠心的感謝”；D項意為“真誠的友情”。

B

（2019?甘肅企點中學協(xié)作體高三笫一次聯(lián)考?）InancientEgypt,thepharaoh（法老）treated

themessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,

iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascut

off.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsome

peanutbutlerandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalked'ight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnic

basketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,abaddayforapicnic.

Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutter

andsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcash

acrosstheGreyhoundcourier,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfive

minutesago.nDreamsofhead-cutting!

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit's

delivered（傳遞）.Evciyoncmustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththe

properattitude.Adoctoradvisinghispatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.A

bossinforminganemployeehefailstogetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,

whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelirgofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasa

hotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthe

toastedbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasa

travelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhave

appreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybus

hadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that,sallright.T11catchthenextone."Big

winners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswith(heemotion(hebombarded(被轟炸的)

personissuretohave.

【解題導語】本文主要講解并描述當我們要告知別人不好的消息的時候，要留意說話

的方式和語氣，還要帶有稱憫心。

4.From“Dreamsofhead-cutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter.

A.wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

B.wasmadat(hesalesagent

C.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreams

D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight

B解析：推理推斷題。依據第三段的描述可知，“我”對售票員的看法很惱火。

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorreallyappreciatedtheneighbor'swarning.

B.Fromthepassagewcknowthatitisthebadnewsthatmakessomeoneangry.

C.Iftherunnerbroughttothepharaohunhappynews,hewouldbetreatedlikeaprince.

D.Whenwewanttodeliveranybadnews,weshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

D解析：推理推斷題o依據第四段中的“Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,

(heyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.”可知，當告知別人不好的消息的時候，應當帶有

憐憫心，應當分拒消息接收者不好的感覺。

6.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.

B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.

C.Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantincommunication.

D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.

C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要告知我們當我們告知別人不好的消息的時候，要留意

講話的方式和看法，應當帶有憐憫心，分擔別人的憂愁。

7.Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas.

A.nothelpful

B.notconsiderate

C.friendly

D.warm-hearted

B解析:推理推斷題。其次段中的“Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnic

basketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid...Iwantedtostrikehimonthe

facewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.v以及最終一段中的“Hadmyneighbortoldmeof

theupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.M可知，"我”認為

鄰居沒有憐憫心，不能為別人考慮。故選B項。

C

（2019?山西太原離三模擬）At39weekspregnantmostwomenwould

onlybethinkingofracingtohospital.ButnotAmberMiller,whosetoffto

runtheChicagoMarathonwhileexpectinghersecondchildanyday.

Asshenearedthefinalstageoftherace,shebegantofeelpaininthe

stomach.Butthedeterminedathletemanagedtocrossthefinishlinein6hoursand25minutes.

UnbelievablytheChicagoracewasnotevenbabyJune'sfirstmarathon—Millerranthe

WisconsinMarathonearlierthisyear,fourmonthspregnant.Shealsorananothermarathonwhen

shewasaboutfourmonthspregnantwithherson,Caleb.

Althoughtherewasextraweight,theseasonedrunner*stimewasjust3hoursoffher

personalbest.

Millerbegantofeelpainneartheendoftherace,butshewasnotsureifitwaslabor（分娩）,

becauseshetypicallyfeelssomepainwhensherunswhilepregnant.Afterherraceherhusband

drovehertoCentralDuPageHospitalinWinfieldwhereshegavebirthtothehealthy7pounds,13

ouncebaby.

Millerdecidedtorunbecausesheandherhusbandhadalreadysignedupfbrtherace.The

athleticmothersaidsheexperiencedanenthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.But

thedevotedrunner,whohadcompletedeightmarathons,admittedthatshedidgetafewstrange

looksalongthecourse.

“IknowwhatIcanhandle.ThisissomethingI'vebeendoingfbralongtime,“the

experiencedmarathonrunnersaid.

Junewasbornat10：29p.m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours'labor."She'sabsolutely

perfect,，fMillersaid."Wcareextremelyhappy,butverytired."

Afterhersurprisingdoubleachievement.Millersayssheisplanningtotakesometimeoffto

concentrateonbeingafulltimemom.

【解題導語】本文講解并描述了在芝加哥馬拉松賽上，AmberMiller已懷孕39周，

但她堅持用6個小時25分鐘完成了馬拉松賽并在當晚產下了小女兒June。

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Millerfailedtofinishtheraceduetoherlabor.

B.Miller'shusbandwasagainstherrunningtherace.

C.Millerknewshewasgoingtogivebirthattheendoftherace.

D.Itwasn,tMiller*sfirsttimetorunamarathonwhilepregnant.

D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段的內容可知，這并非MiHei■第一次以孕婦之身

參與馬拉松競賽。年初，已經懷孕4個月的她參與了威斯康星州馬拉松競賽。此外，在懷著

第一個孩子Caleb的時候，她也參與過馬拉松競賽。故選D。

9.WhatisthenameofMiller'skidbomrightaftertheChicagoMarathon?

A.Caleb.B.June.

C.Amber.D.Wisconsin.

B解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段的第一句及倒數(shù)其次段中的“Junewasbomat

10:29p.m.onSundaynightaftersevenhours,labor.可知，芝加哥馬拉松競賽結束后,Miller

的小女兒June誕生了。故選B。

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.PeoplehavedifferentattitudestoMiller'saction.

B.Millerwillsoonreturnforherfavoritemarathons.

C.Thebabywasindangeratbirthbecauseoftherace.

D.Miller'spersonalbestinmarathonswasover6hours.

A解析：推理推斷題。依據第六段中的“Theathleticmothersaidsheexperiencedan

enthusiasticwelcomefromcrowdsassheranalong.Butthedevotedrunner,whohadcompleted

eighlmarathons,admitted（hatshedidgetafewstrangelooksalongthecourse.”可知，人們對

Miller懷孕仍堅持跑馬拉松競賽有著不同的看法。故選A。

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AYoungAmericanCoupleLovingMarathons

B.HowtoFinishtheLatestChicagoMarathon

C.HowtoTrainaPregnantWomanforMarathons

D.APregnantWomanGivingBirthAfteraMarathon

D解析：標題歸納題。本文講解并描述了在芝加哥馬拉松賽上，AmberMiller已懷孕

39周，但她堅持用6個小時25分鐘完成了馬拉松賽并在當晚產下了小女兒。故選D。

D

（2019?東北三省四市模擬）ThefollowingsimpleexerciseroutineI

worksaswellasprescriptionmedication（處方藥）withoutsideeffects.,.

Ajogadaycouldkeepyourheadachesatbay:regularcardioworkouts（有氧熬煉）may

preventmigraines（偏頭痛）,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggests.

Migrainepatientshadfewerheadachesafterdoing40-minutecyclingworkoutsthreetimesa

weekfbrthreemonths,accordingtoaSwedishstudy.

Theexerciseroutineworkedjustaswellasoneof:hetopmigraine-preventingdrugs-

（opamirate-butwithoutsideeffectsofdepressionandiremors（顫抖）.

"Cardioworkoutscanhelpwithregularheadaches,[oo,"saysAlexanderMauskop,M.D.,

directoroftheNewYorkHeadacheCenterinManhattan.

Therearcacoupleoftheoriesonhowitworks.

“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress,MsaysDr.Mauskop.Headachesarcoftentrigger2dby

stress,andifyouremovethetrigger,youreleasethepain.

Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyouexerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensors,

actingasanaturalpainkiller.

Sinceheadachescanbecausedbymanydifferentfactorslikegenetics（遺傳），lackofsleep,

orcertainfoods,thecardioworkoutwon'tbethesolutionforeveryone,Dr.Mauskopsays.Butone

Germanstudyfoundthatithelped65percentofpatients,whichmadeitaseffectiveasthebest

medicinesonthemarket.

Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatientsdoahalf-hourreasonableintensily（強度）cardio

workout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthreetimesaweek.Theseworkoutsaremeanttobe

slowandsteady,asopposedtohigh-intensityintervalsthatalternatebetweenall-outrunsand

rest.

Pushingyourselltoomuchorincreasingtheintensitytooquicklycan（riggerheadachesin

somepeople,somakesureyourheartratedoesn'（jumpabove150BPM.Ifyoudon'thaveaheart

ratemonitor,thenbreatheonlythroughyournose.You'llknowyou'regoingtoohardifyoucan't

keepupthatbreathingpattern.

Yourmigrainescouldstartdisappearinginacoupleofweeks,Dr.Mauskopsays.

【解題導語】本文是一篇探討報告。探討人員發(fā)覺，有氧熬煉或許能治療偏頭痛。

12.Accordingtothepassage,theauthormayagreethat.

A.jogging,swimmingandfishingarecardioworkouts

B.neithercardioworkoutsnortopamiratehassideeffects

C.migrainepatientsmaybecuredbyregularcardioworkouts

D.cardioworkoutswillbethesolutionforeveryonewithmigraines

C解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據倒數(shù)第三段中的“Dr.Mauskoprecommendshispatients

doahalf-hourreasonableintensity（強度）cardioworkout,likejogging,biking,orswimmingthree

timesaweek.”可知，A項錯誤；依據其次、四段的內容可知，B項錯誤，C項正確；依據

倒數(shù)第四段中的“Ihecardioworkoulwon'tbethesolutionforeveryone”可知，D項錯誤。

13.Theunderlinedword“triggered”inParagraph7canbereplacedby"

A.curedB.released

C.causedD.monitored

C解析：詞義揣測題。依據上文的“Breakingasweatmayrelievestress”和畫線詞后的“by

stress”可知，頭疼往往是日壓力引起的。由此可知畫線詞意為“引起”。故選C。

14.Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedcanhelpregularheadachesbecause.

A.theyeasestress

B.theyhelpbreakasweat

C.theypreventmigraines

D.theyblockyourpainsensors

D解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第八段中的“Thefeel-goodchemicalsproducedwhenyou

exerciseactuallyblockyourpainsensorsM可知，選D。

15.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?

A.ACureforHeadaches

B.SideEffectsofMigraines

C.TheCausesofHeadaches

D.AdvantagesofCardioWorkouts

A解析：標題歸納懣。本文講解并描述了治療偏頭痛的好方法——進行有氧運動。故

選A。

II七選五

(2019?成都高三摸底測試)Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourown

scheduleanddoasyouplease.1.Forexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepractical

supportandshareintherewardsoffirst-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsand

cultures.Herearcseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.

2.Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouarconatrip,youwillwanttodolotsof

activities(hatyouenjoy.Preferably,yourcompanionwillwant(odothesamethingsasyou.

Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldplanabudget.3.Youdon't

wanl(obeplanninganexpensivegetawaya((hesametimeyourfriendislookingfbrbadget

travel.

Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithacompanion,takesome

timetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying,“Iknowwe've

talkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let'shaveacoffeethisweekand

actuallytalkthatthr