試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025江西初三一模精編卷英語一、聽力測試(20分)A)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.WhatfruitdoesMarialikebest?A.Bananas

B.Apples

C.Oranges2.Whydidthemanmissthegame?A.Becausehehadacold.B.Becausehefeltsorryforthewoman.C.Becausehethoughtthegamewasn’tgoodtowatch.3.HowdidTedgotothefoodbank?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike

C.Bycar4.Whowillprobablygoskatingthisafternoon?A.MaryandTed.

B.TedandJack.

C.MaryandJack.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hethinksthemovieisrelaxing.B.Hethinksthemovieisinteresting.C.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.B)請聽下面4段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。(每小題1分)請聽第1段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.WhatdidJuliedoonvacation?A.Shevisitedhergrandparents.B.Shevisitedhercousins.C.Sheclimbedthemountains.7.WhatdoJulie’scousinsusuallyeat?A.Vegetablesandhamburgers.B.Potatoesandpancakes.C.Meatandspaghetti.請聽第2段對話，回答第8、9小題。8.WhatisAnniegoingtodo?A.SheisgoingtoworkinMexico.B.SheisgoingtoMexicoforvacation.C.SheisgoingtoMexicoforayear.9.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikeMexicoatall.B.BecauseshehasneverbeentoMexicobefore.C.Becauseshehasn’tlearnedanythingaboutMexicancustoms.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.Whereisthelantern?A.Onthetable.

B.Inthebookcase.

C.Underthechair.11.Whomadethelantern?A.Leo.

B.Leo’sfather.

C.Leo’sgrandfather.12.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.ThisSaturday.

B.ThisSunday.

C.NextSunday.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.HowlonghasJackiebeeninChina?A.Formorethanoneyear.

B.Forabouthalfayear.C.Forlessthanamonth.14.WhatdoesJackiethinkofhislifeinthenewschool?A.Terrible.

B.Difficult.

C.Great.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackie?A.HethinksChineseiseasytolearn.B.Mr.LeeishisEnglishteacher.C.Hethinksgoingtoschoolbybikeismuchfun.C)請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個句子一空，每個空格不超過3個單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)句子。獨白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)16.Bobistalkingabout________Day.17.PeopleinEdinburghusuallycelebrateitina/an________way.18.HogmanayisfromDecember29to________.19.Peoplecanenjoylive________showsonDecember30.20.Oneyear,over________peoplejoinedthestreetparty.二、單項填空(8分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)1．Pleasesitstraightwhenyoudoyourhomework,oritwilldoharmtoyour________.A．neck B．courage C．mind D．foot2．—LinTao,haveyoueverdecidedwhichcitytotravelto,BeijingorGuangzhou?—Yes.I______Guangzhoutomeetmycousinthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting3．WeallchoosetobelieveinRita.Afterall,sheisvery________andnevertellslies.A．outgoing B．lazy C．honest D．a(chǎn)ctive4．—Hi,Jim.I’dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsaboutJiaLing,thedirectorofthemovieYOLO.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyou______it.A．spread B．receive C．cancel D．hear5．Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehind________wekeeplearning.A．unless B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．though6．Mysuggestiononhowtosavewater______bymyclassmates,whichmademehappy.A．a(chǎn)ccept B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．isaccepted D．wasaccepted7．—Readingbooksmakesusmuch______.Whynottakeupreadingasyourhobby?—Soundsgreat.Thanksforyouradvice.A．wise B．wiser C．poor D．poorer8．—Iaskedhimaquestion,buthedidn’treply.—Maybehe________aboutsomethingelsewhileyouwereasking.A．thinks B．isthinking C．thought D．wasthinking三、完形填空(26分)A)請先閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D、四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(每小題1分)Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleeveryyearistheonethatyouhaveprobablykilledmanytimes:themosquito(蚊子).Becauseamosquitocanbite(咬)manypeopleduringitslife,itcancarryillnessfromonepersontoanother.Twoofthemostterriblecarriedbymosquitoesaremalaria(瘧疾)andyellowfever.Morethan700millionpeoplebecomefromtheseillnesseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthem.Manyscientistsareworkingonsaferandbettertokillmosquitoes,butsofar,therehasbeennosurewaytoprotecteveryoneintheworldfromtheirdeadlybites.Mosquitonets(網(wǎng))canbeplacedoverbedstopeopleagainstbeingbitten.Thesenetshelppeoplestaysafeatnight,theydonotkillanymosquitoes.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemiesbats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptothenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisa(n)solution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanbekilledwithpoisons(毒藥).Eventhoughthesepoisonsmosquitoes,theymayalsobeharmfultootherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslargerormorepowerfulanimals,arefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Oneday,scientistsmayfindawaytokeepeveryonefrommosquitoesandtheillnessestheycarry.9．A．a(chǎn)nyway B．instead C．besides D．however10．A．Infact B．Afterall C．Inthatcase D．Tostartwith11．A．suddenly B．lately C．politely D．easily12．A．illnesses B．passengers C．customers D．managers13．A．famous B．sick C．lucky D．cute14．A．brands B．courses C．ways D．guards15．A．stop B．protect C．prevent D．separate16．A．because B．if C．but D．until17．A．for B．with C．over D．like18．A．cutdown B．stickto C．puton D．connectwith19．A．careless B．meaningless C．scientific D．natural20．A．still B．ever C．a(chǎn)lso D．only21．A．train B．kill C．produce D．develop22．A．they B．we C．you D．people23．A．scary B．proud C．uneasy D．safeB)(每小題1分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。move;win;

hard;lock;

make;

back;

if;toy;

math;free;oneAsacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathknowledge.Let’stakealookatthreeofthem.Theninelinkedringspuzzle(九連環(huán))isusually24upofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).Playershavetoremove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandle25thegame.Thisisnosimplegame.Forexample,ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,fifth,andseventh26first.Youwon’tbeabletodoit27youstartfromtheeighth.HuarongPassisaChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Tosucceedinthegame,playershaveto28theblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’s29knowledge.Ittakesatleast81stepstoset“CaoCao”30,accordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite.TheLuban31wasfirstcreated2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuBanusedsixwoodenpiecestomakea32thatlookedlikealockforhisson.It’s33toseparate(分開)thesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputit34together.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.四、閱讀理解(46分)A)請閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(每小題2分)AWelcometoTodayBookstore.Hereareournewbooks:PusstheCatAfunnystoryaboutalazycatcalledPuss.Thenumberofthepages:60Thenumberofthepictures:20Price:$8TheLostWorldWelcometotheexcitingworldofdinosaursThenumberofthepages:45Thenumberofthepictures:45Price:$5AMonkey’sAdventureDanny’sexcitingtripintothejungle.Thenumberofthepages:25Thenumberofthepictures:46Price:$7TheSecretKeyAninterestingstorythatwilltakeyoutodreamland.Thenumberofthepages:62Thenumberofthepictures:28Price:$935．WhoisDanny?A．Amonkey. B．Acat C．Akey. D．Adinosaur.36．Whichbookisthecheapestone?A．PusstheCat. B．TheSecretKey.C．TheLostWorld. D．AMonkey’sAdventure.37．HowmuchwillTonypayifhewantstobuyPusstheCatandTheSecretKey?A．$13. B．$12. C．$17. D．$15.BTherearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼圖)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren’sattentionandhelpsthemdobetteratschool.Fortheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp.Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.Exercisealsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen(氧氣)fromblood.Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdidnot.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhohadnotexercised.Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywillget.‘Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grown-upswhoexercisedfor30minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrown-upswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer’sdiseases(阿爾茨海默癥),whichharmsthebrainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.38．Whichoneisbadforyourbrain?A．Exercise. B．Sleeplate. C．Solvepuzzles. D．Readbooks.39．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sharp”inParagraph2?A．Serious. B．Sudden. C．Slow. D．Quick.40．Whydon’tbabieshavetotrytoexercise?A．Theirbrainshavefullygrown.B．Theyneedtokeeptheirmindsclear.C．Theymovealotwhenlearningnewskills.D．Theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygenfromblood.41．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．Exercisecan’thelpchildrenlearnquicker.B．Adultswhoexerciseperformworseonbraintests.C．ExercisehelpspatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease.D．Theolderpeoplebecometheeasierforthemtorememberthings.42．Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B．Exercisehelpsbrainhealthalot.C．Theimportanceofahealthybrain. D．Differentwaysofkeepingthebrainshealthy.C“Savethewhales!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportanttoshowwhathecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirectiondirectlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewavesandwhenthewavesreceded(退去),itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedontheland.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers(救援者).Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeways.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttothesea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.43．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.Ahugewhalerestedonthelandandcouldn’tswimbacktothesea.b.Itwasreportedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimmingclosetothebeach.c.Ananimalrescueserviceteamcametohelpmovetheanimal.d.Thewhaleswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedunderthesea.A．d-a-c-b B．c-a-d-b C．b-d-a-c D．b-a-c-d44．WhatdoesthepictureonJake’swalltellusabouthim?A．Helivedneartheocean. B．Hecaredaboutanimals.C．Heworkedasananimalrescuer. D．Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautiful.45．Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeach?A．Toswiminthesea. B．Tohelprescuethewhales.C．Toseethewhalesswimming. D．Towatchamovieaboutwhales.46．HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A．Bycallingtherescueservice. B．Byaskingtheirneighborsforhelp.C．Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D．Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.47．Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A．Everyoneshouldprotectthewhales.B．Manywhalesrestedontheland.C．Therewereonlytherescuerstosavethewhale.D．Everyonewassadatlast.D①Mostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒體).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.②Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakeseasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.③Socialmediaisalsoideal(理想的)formakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.④Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolorfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.⑤Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia…Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.48．Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily. B．Showingourtalentstoothers.C．Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D．Expressingourvoicesfreely.49．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Weareabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.B．AnyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.C．Socialmediahasnobadinfluence.D．Socialmediacanmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.50．Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．51．Whydoesasocialmediaplayermayfeelsadderaboutthereallife?A．Becausewecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.B．Becauseitsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.C．Becauseheisafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.D．Becauseheoftengetsadistortedsenseofother’slife.52．Whyissocialmediaidealformakingyourselfheard?A．Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit. B．Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.C．Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator. D．Alloftheabove.B)(每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從文后的七個選項中，選擇五個還原到文章中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。You’rechattingwithafriendandwanttosuggestagoodbook.Allofasudden,youcan’trememberthetitle!Theharderyoutrytoremember,.themoreiteludes(使不記得)you.We’veallbeenthere,andeveryoneknowshowharditistorememberalltheinformationinyourhead.53●Repeatimportantinformationoutloud.54Whenyourepeatsomethingoutloud,youaren’ttechnicallymemorizingit.You’reactuallycreatingapattern(方式)andsoundthatwillmaketheinformationeasiertorememberinthefuture.●55TurntheTVoffwhileyoustudyandputdownthephonewhileyou’redriving.Whenyoudodifferentactivitiesatthesametime,yourattentionisdivided,whichwillmakeithardtoprocess(處理)theinformationnecessarytorememberwhatyou’redoing.●Takenotesandwritethingsdown.Takingnoteswillhelpyoumemorizetheinformation,evenifyouneverlookatyournotesagain!56Soyou’dbetterusepensandpaperifyoureallywanttorememberyourfriend’sbirthdayoranimportantmeeting.●Takeashortwalk.Studiesshowthattakingawalkwillincreaseyourmemory.Ifyou’retryingtoremembersomething,spendafewminuteswalkingaroundyourneighborhoodtoseeifithelps.57Atbest,you’llrememberthenameofthatlife-changingbookfromprimaryschool!A．Payattentiontoonethingatatime.B．Remembertofindagoodneighborhood.C．NeverwatchTVorusemobilephonetoomuch.D．Atworst,you’llgetsomeexerciseandrelaxalittle.E．Saythataddress,phonenumber,ordateoverandoveragain.F．Luckily,therearesomethingsyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.G．Researchshowsthatit’shardtoachievethesameresultbywritingonyourphone.五、補全對話(5分)請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟瞻滋帲箤υ捦?、合理，意思完整?BeckyandHelenaremakingaphonecall,B=Becky,H=Helen.)B:Hello!H:Hello!MayIspeaktoBecky,please?B:58H:Oh,Becky.Wherehaveyoubeen?I’vebeentryingtocallyouallday.B:Sorry.I’vebeenshoppinginKowloon.YouknowhownoisyKowloonis.Imusthavemissedyourcalls.59H:Iwantedtoaskyoutogoshoppingwithme.Well,didyoubuyanything?B:Ohyes,lotsofthings.Iboughtaskirt,twopairsofshoes.60H:AHelloKittyhairband?Butyouhaveshorthair!Whatdoyouneedahairbandfor?Anddidn’tyousayyouhatedHelloKitty?B:61Itwasreallygoodvalue—only40HongKongdollars.IcangiveittosomebodywholikesHelloKitty.H:Whoareyougoingtogiveitto?B:Hmm…I’mstillthinking.IfIcan’tthinkofanyone,I’llstartgrowingmyhair.62OK,myparentsareback.I’lltalktoyoulater.Bye.H:Bye.A．It’ssoexpensive.B．ThisisBeckySpeaking.C．Iknow,butitwasonsale.D．Oh,whydidyoucallme?E．ThenIcanuseitmyself.F．DoyouneedaHelloKittyhairband?G．IalsoboughtaHelloKittyhairband.六、書面表達(15分)63．閱讀理解D篇介紹了社交媒體對我們生活的影響。請根據(jù)提示的內(nèi)容，介紹一下你該如何安排好自己的生活，使生活既快樂，又健康。請你以HowtoMakeLifeInterestingandHealthy為主題寫一篇書面表達，寫作要點如下：Developinterestsandhobbies◆Reading◆Sports…Enjoyahealthylife◆Ahealthylifestyle◆Familyandfriends…要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80—120。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．A【詳解】句意：做作業(yè)時請坐直，否則會傷到你的脖子?？疾槊~詞義辨析。neck脖子；courage勇氣；mind頭腦；foot腳。根據(jù)“Pleasesitstraightwhenyoudoyourhomework”可知，不坐直會傷到脖子。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：——林濤，你決定去北京還是廣州旅游了嗎？

——是的。這次我將去廣州去看望我的表弟?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“haveyoueverdecidedwhichcitytotravelto”可知，此處指在詢問對方此次出行的目的地，可推測還沒有出發(fā)，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdosth.”。故選C。3．C【詳解】句意：我們都選擇相信Rita。畢竟，她非常誠實，從來不說謊。考查形容詞辨析。outgoing外向的；lazy懶惰的；honest誠實的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“nevertellslies”可知，她從不說話，說明她誠實。故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——嗨，吉姆。我想和你分享一下電影《熱辣滾燙》的導(dǎo)演賈玲的最新消息?！娴膯?？在你傳播這個消息之前，要確保它是真實的。考查動詞辨析。spread傳播，散布；receive接收，收到；cancel取消；hear聽見。根據(jù)“Makesurethenewsistruebefore…”及語境可知，此處是建議對方在“散布”消息前應(yīng)該先確定消息的真假。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：我們生活在一個快速發(fā)展的世界里，除非我們不斷學(xué)習(xí)，否則我們將被落在后面?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though雖然?！皐ekeeplearning”是“wewillbeleftbehind”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。6．D【詳解】句意：我關(guān)于如何節(jié)約用水的建議被同學(xué)們接受了，這讓我很高興。考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。accept接受，一般現(xiàn)在時，主動態(tài)；accepted接受，過去式，主動態(tài)；isaccepted被接受，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動態(tài)；wasaccepted被接受，一般過去時的被動態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知，主語“Mysuggestion”為單數(shù)名詞，與動詞“accept”之間為被動關(guān)系，再結(jié)合“whichmademe…”可知，該句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was+done”。故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：——讀書使我們更聰明。為什么不把讀書當(dāng)作你的愛好呢？

——聽起來不錯。謝謝你的建議?？疾樾稳菰~比較級和形容詞辨析。wise聰明的，形容詞原級；wiser更聰明的，形容詞比較級；poor貧窮的，形容詞原級；poorer更窮的，形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，此處指讀書以后會使我們比現(xiàn)在“更聰明”。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：——我問了他一個問題，他沒有回復(fù)。——也許你問的時候他在想別的事。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whileyouwereasking”可知此處表示兩件事情同事進行，都是持續(xù)性動作，從句用過去進行時，主句也用過去進行時，用wasthinking。故選D。9．D10．A11．D12．A13．B14．C15．B16．C17．D18．A19．D20．C21．B22．A23．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了蚊子對人類的危害及其原因，并提出了預(yù)防蚊蟲叮咬的方法。9．句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長，我們了解到，有時最危險的動物也是最小的動物。anyway無論如何；instead相反；besides此外；however然而。根據(jù)“Wemightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder...welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。10．句意：事實上，每年殺死最多人的動物可能是你殺死過很多次的動物：蚊子。Infact事實上；Afterall畢竟；Inthatcase那樣的話；Tostartwith首先。根據(jù)“...theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleeveryyearistheonethatyouhaveprobablykilledmanytimes:themosquito(蚊子).”可知此處是遞進關(guān)系，進一步講述蚊子的危害。故選A。11．句意：因為蚊子在它的一生中會咬許多人，它可以很容易地將疾病從一個人傳染給另一個人。suddenly突然；lately最近；politely有禮貌地；easily容易地。根據(jù)“Becauseamosquitocanbite(咬)manypeopleduringitslife,itcancarryillnessfromonepersontoanother...”可知蚊子會咬很多人，很容易傳播疾病。故選D。12．句意：蚊子攜帶的兩種最可怕的疾病是瘧疾和黃熱病。illnesses疾??；passengers乘客；customers客戶；managers經(jīng)理。根據(jù)“malaria(瘧疾)andyellowfever”可知此處是疾病。故選A。13．句意：每年有7億多人因這些疾病而患病。famous著名的；sick病的；lucky幸運的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“...fromtheseillnesseveryyear.”可知這些疾病會使人生病。故選B。14．句意：許多科學(xué)家正在研究更安全、更好的保護措施來殺死蚊子，但到目前為止，還沒有確切的方法來保護世界上每個人免受蚊子的致命叮咬。brands品牌；courses課程；ways方式；guards衛(wèi)士。根據(jù)“...butsofar,therehasbeennosurewaytoprotecteveryoneintheworldfromtheirdeadlybites.”可知科學(xué)家在尋找殺死蚊子的方法。故選C。15．句意：蚊帳可以放在床上，保護人們被叮咬。stop停止；protect保護；prevent防止；separate分離。根據(jù)“Mosquitonets(網(wǎng))canbeplacedoverbeds...”可知蚊帳可以保護人被蚊子咬。故選B。16．句意：這些蚊帳可以幫助人們在晚上保持安全，但不會殺死任何蚊子。because因為；if如果；but但是；until直到。根據(jù)“Thesenetshelppeoplestaysafeatnight...theydonotkillanymosquitoes.”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。17．句意：蚊子有許多天敵，如蝙蝠、鳥類、蜻蜓和某些魚類。for對于；with和；over超過；like像，比如。根據(jù)“...manynaturalenemies...bats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.”可知此處是在列舉。故選D。18．句意：將更多的這種動物帶到蚊子居住的地方可能有助于減少該地區(qū)的蚊子數(shù)量。cutdown減少；stickto堅持；puton穿上；connectwith連接。根據(jù)“Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslive...”可知放蚊子的天敵可以減少蚊子的數(shù)量。故選A。19．句意：這是一個自然的解決方案，但并不總是很有效。careless粗心的；meaningless毫無意義的；scientific科學(xué)的；natural自然的。根據(jù)“Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelpto...”可知放蚊子的天敵減少蚊子的數(shù)量是一個自然的方法。故選D。20．句意：蚊子也可以用毒藥殺死。still還；ever曾經(jīng)；also也；only只有。根據(jù)“Thisisa(n)...solution...Mosquitoescan...bekilledwithpoisons(毒藥).”可知此處是兩個滅蚊的方法，并列關(guān)系。故選C。21．句意：盡管這些毒藥能殺死蚊子，但也可能對其他植物或動物有害。train訓(xùn)練；kill殺死；produce生產(chǎn)；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Mosquitoescan...bekilledwithpoisons(毒藥).”可知此處是毒藥殺死蚊子。故選B。22．句意：盡管蚊子看起來不像體型更大或更強大的動物那么可怕，但它們對人類的危險性要高得多。they他（它）們；we我們；you你（們）；people人們。根據(jù)“Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslargerormorepowerfulanimals...arefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.”可知此處代指蚊子。故選A。23．句意：總有一天，科學(xué)家們可能會找到一種方法來保護每個人免受蚊子及其攜帶的疾病的傷害。scary可怕的；proud驕傲的；uneasy不容易的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Oneday,scientistsmayfindawaytokeepeveryone...frommosquitoesandtheillnessestheycarry.”可知此處是科學(xué)家們可能會找到一種方法來保護每個人的安全，免受蚊子及其攜帶的疾病的傷害。故選D。24．made25．towin26．ones27．if28．move29．math30．free31．lock32．toy33．hard34．back【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個民間游戲。24．句意：九連環(huán)通常由九個環(huán)連接在一個手柄上組成。根據(jù)“Theninelinkedringspuzzle(九連環(huán))isusually…upofnineringsconnectedtoahandle(手柄).”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指九連環(huán)由九個環(huán)連接在一個手柄上組成，bemadeupof“由……組成”。故填made。25．句意：玩家必須從手柄上移除所有的環(huán)來贏得游戲。根據(jù)“remove(移除)alltheringsfromthehandle…thegame”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指從手柄上移除所有的環(huán)來贏得游戲，win“贏得”，此處應(yīng)用不定式表示目的。故填towin。26．句意：例如，如果你想移除第九個環(huán)，你必須先移除第三個、第五個和第七個環(huán)。根據(jù)“ifyouwanttoremovetheninthring,youhavetoremovethethird,fifth,andseventh…first”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指想移除第九個環(huán)，你必須先移除第三個、第五個和第七個環(huán)，因此應(yīng)用ones指代rings。故填ones。27．句意：如果你從第八個開始，你就做不到。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbeabletodoit…youstartfromtheeighth.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指如果從第八個開始，就做不到，應(yīng)用if“如果”引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。28．句意：為了在游戲中取得成功，玩家必須移動這些積木才能讓“曹操”出來。根據(jù)“playershaveto…theblockstoget‘CaoCao’out”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指玩家必須移動這些積木才能讓“曹操”出來，move“移動”，動詞，havetodosth.“必須做某事”。故填move。29．句意：這是對一個人數(shù)學(xué)知識的考驗。根據(jù)“Thisisatestofone’s…knowledge.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處缺少名詞，應(yīng)表示是對數(shù)學(xué)知識的考驗，math“數(shù)學(xué)”。故填math。30．句意：讓“曹操”出來至少需要81步。根據(jù)“set‘CaoCao’…”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指讓“曹操”出來，即獲得自由，set…free“使……獲得自由”。故填free。31．句意：魯班鎖最早是2000年前發(fā)明的。根據(jù)下文“Lubanlock”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處指魯班鎖，lock“鎖”，名詞。故填lock。32．句意：據(jù)說，魯班用六塊木頭為他的兒子做了一個看起來像鎖的玩具。根據(jù)“LuBanusedsixwoodenpiecestomakea…thatlookedlikealockforhisson”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指用六塊木頭為兒子做了一個玩具，toy“玩具”，名詞作賓語。故填toy。33．句意：很難把這六塊分開。根據(jù)“It’s…toseparate(分開)thesixpieces.”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，表示很難把這六塊分開，hard“艱難的”，形容詞作表語。故填hard。34．句意：然而，打開魯班鎖通常比把它重新裝在一起容易得多。根據(jù)“putit…together”結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處應(yīng)指裝在一起，putbacktogether“重新組裝”。故填back。35．A36．C37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了TodayBookstore的四本新書，包括書名、內(nèi)容簡介、頁數(shù)、圖片數(shù)量和價格等信息。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AMonkey’sAdventureDanny’sexcitingtripintothejungle.”可知，Danny是一只猴子。故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中各本書的價格信息，可以知道TheLostWorld的價格是$5，是最便宜的。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PusstheCat的價格是$8，TheSecretKey的價格是$9，兩者相加等于$17。故選C。38．B39．D40．C41．C42．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鍛煉是幫助大腦保持健康的方法。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzlescanhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.”可知，閱讀、拼圖、鍛煉對大腦有益，而很晚睡覺無疑對大腦健康不利。故選B。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.”可知，老年人能很快注意到或理解事物，說明他們的大腦反應(yīng)迅速；據(jù)此