3/7專題02必修第一冊(cè)Unit3~Unit5單元詞匯短語句型梳理清單清單01詞類轉(zhuǎn)換(變出精彩，舉一反三)fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.健康的；適合的hostvt.主辦；主持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn.女主人；女主持人sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗→sweatyadj.出汗多的；汗?jié)竦腸hampionn.冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→championshipn.錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍稱號(hào)determinationn.決心；決定→determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn.傷害；損傷strengthn.力量；體力→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的；有力的→strengthenvt.&vi.加強(qiáng)；鞏固failuren.失?。皇〉娜耍ɑ蚴挛铮鷉ailvi.&vt.失敗；未能（做到）competevi.競爭；對(duì)抗→competitionn.競爭；比賽→competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的→competitorn.競爭者；對(duì)手positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的→positivelyadv.積極地；肯定地；確實(shí)jogvi.慢跑n.慢跑→joggern.慢跑者stressn.壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.有壓力的；緊張的→stressedadj.感到壓力大的；焦慮的deathn.死；死亡→dievi.死亡→deadadj.死的；無生命的→dyingadj.垂死的；臨終的affectvt.影響；（疾?。┣忠u；深深打動(dòng)→affectionn.喜愛；鐘愛shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.（使）震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的；駭人聽聞的→shockedadj.感到震驚的breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸；氣息→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；（使）蘇醒→revivaln.振興；復(fù)蘇；蘇醒effortn.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力→effortlessadj.不費(fèi)力的；輕松的wisdomn.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的；英明的→wiselyadv.明智地；英明地suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦→sufferingn.痛苦；苦難→sufferern.受害者；患者survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→survivaln.生存；幸存→survivorn.幸存者；生還者powern.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；有力的calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜→calmlyadv.鎮(zhèn)靜地；平靜地→calmnessn.鎮(zhèn)靜；平靜delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn.遞送；交付；演講→deliverern.遞送者；發(fā)言人summaryn.總結(jié)；概括；概要→summarise(BrE)/summarize(NAmE)vt.&vi.總結(jié)；概括effectn.影響；結(jié)果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的；起作用的→effectivelyadv.有效地；實(shí)際上lengthn.長；長度→longadj.長的；長時(shí)間的→lengthenvt.&vi.延長；變長globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globallyadv.全球地；在全世界appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會(huì)vi.增值→appreciationn.欣賞；感激；增值→specificadj.特定的；明確的；具體的→specificallyadv.具體地；明確地begvt.懇求；祈求；哀求→beggarn.乞丐；乞討者equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同樣的→equalityn.平等；均等→equallyadv.平等地；同樣地demandn.要求；需求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問→demandingadj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的descriptionn.描寫（文字）；形容→describevt.描述；形容basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部；根據(jù)→basedadj.以（某事）為基礎(chǔ)的；以……為重要部分的→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的→basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)→basicallyadv.基本上；主要地varietyn.（植物、語言等的）變體；異體；多樣化→variousadj.各種各樣的；不同的→varyvt.&vi.變化；改變majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修；專門研究→majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半regardn.尊重；關(guān)注vt.把……視為；看待→regardingprep.關(guān)于；至于→regardlessadj.不管不顧的；無論如何清單清單02識(shí)詞知意(厚積薄發(fā)，熟能生巧)1.boxingn.拳擊（運(yùn)動(dòng)）2.badmintonn.羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)3.marathonn.馬拉松賽跑 4.gymnasticsn.體操（訓(xùn)練)5.legendn.傳奇故事（或人物）；傳說6.push-up俯臥撐7.tornadon.（pl.-oesor-os）龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)8.contextn.上下文；語境；背景9.tsunamin.海嘯10.magnituden.震級(jí)；重大11.volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)12.evacuatevt.&vi.疏散；撤出;撤離13.helicoptern.直升機(jī)14.crackn.裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.（使）破裂15.unifyvi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；（使）成一體16.typhoonn.臺(tái)風(fēng)17.hurricanen.（尤指西大西洋的）颶風(fēng)18.kitn.成套工具；成套設(shè)備19.dynastyn.王朝；朝代20.dialectn.地方話；方言21.calligraphyn.書法；書法藝術(shù)22.CE公元23.pantsn.內(nèi)褲；短褲；褲子24.semestern.學(xué)期25.shelln.殼；殼狀物26.referencen.指稱關(guān)系；參考清單清單03高頻短語(積少成多，活學(xué)活用)1.comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快 2.workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決3.makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)4.setanexample樹立榜樣 5.fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰 6.loseheart喪失信心；泄氣 7.giveup放棄；投降 8.makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9.pretendtodosth.假裝做某事10.evenif/though即使；雖然11.makeadifference有作用或影響12.ratherthan而不是13.cut…out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下14.nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾15.compare…with/to…與……比較 16.asif似乎；好像；仿佛17.inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪18.inshock震驚；吃驚19.intheopenair露天；在戶外20.onhand現(xiàn)有（尤指幫助）21.sweepaway消滅；徹底消除22.referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱23.upsanddowns浮沉；興衰；榮辱24.dateback(to…)追溯到25.pointofview觀點(diǎn)；看法26.relateto與……相關(guān)；涉及；談到清單清單04高頻句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.V-ing作主語Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.失去兩名重要球員是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但郎平?jīng)]有灰心。2.定語從句Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.喬丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展現(xiàn)出的心理素質(zhì)使他與眾不同。3.evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我一直想長得像電視上那些苗條的女孩，盡管我知道這不可能。方式狀語前置Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.通過對(duì)自己和身體保持積極的態(tài)度，我變得更加快樂和健康。5.主語+be+adj.+todoMostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.大多數(shù)橋梁都已倒塌，或不安全通行。6.Nomatterwhere/what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管說何種方言，中國人都仍能通過書寫(文字)進(jìn)行交流。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.我還會(huì)復(fù)述我所聽到的，以此來培養(yǎng)語感。清單0清單05單元寫作(通用表達(dá)，范文背誦)Unit3一、單元寫作任務(wù)：描述自己運(yùn)動(dòng)前后的變化本單元?？嫉膶懽髟掝}是“運(yùn)動(dòng)和健身”，寫作任務(wù)要求用英語寫一篇短文，介紹運(yùn)動(dòng)給你帶來的變化，屬于對(duì)比類文章。主題語境為人與自我，倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度。人稱以第一人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)為主。二、通用表達(dá)1.話題詞匯(1)有強(qiáng)烈的偏好haveastrongpreferencefor(2)垃圾食品junkfood(3)戶外活動(dòng)outdooractivities(4)下定決心makeupmymind(5)讓自己振作起來buildmyselfup(6)學(xué)會(huì)pickup(7)減肥loseweight(8)起重要作用playanimportantrolein(9)引起bringabout2.銜接詞·

表因果關(guān)系：because,as,so,thus,therefore,asaresult...·

表時(shí)間順序：firstofall,firstly;then,secondly;finally,intheend,atlast...·

表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：what’smore,worsestill,besides,moreover,furthermore,inaddition...·

表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,yet,however,onthecontrary...3.話題句式(1)總體介紹①I’vebenefitedmuchfromhiking,whichhasmadeabigdifferencetome.我從徒步旅行中獲益良多，這對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了很大的影響運(yùn)動(dòng)前后的變化①Whileatjuniorhighschool,Ihadastrongpreferenceforjunkfoodandspentlittletimedoingexercise,soIbecameoverweightandsickly.在初中的時(shí)候，我對(duì)垃圾食品有強(qiáng)烈的偏好，很少花時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以我變得超重和多病。②Worsestill,Ibecametheonlyonewhodidnotfinishthe800-metreraceinmyclass,whichmademeanxious.更糟糕的是，我成了班里唯一一個(gè)沒有跑完800米的人，這讓我很焦慮。③ItwasthenthatImadeupmymindtobuildmyselfup.就在那時(shí)，我下定決心要使自己堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來。感想Theexperiencehashelpedmerealizedoingexerciseplaysanimportantroleinone’shealth.這次經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到鍛煉對(duì)健康的重要性。三、范文背誦I’vebenefitedmuchfromhiking,whichhasmadeabigdifferencetome.Whileatjuniorhighschool,Ihadastrongpreferenceforjunkfoodandspentlittletimedoingexercise,soIbecameoverweightandsickly.Worsestill,Ibecametheonlyonewhodidnotfinishthe800-metreraceinmyclass,whichmademeanxious.ItwasthenthatImadeupmymindtobuildmyselfup.TodothisIchosetohike.Monthslater,ithasmadegreatchangesinme,likelosingweightandgettingstronger.Moreover,I’vebecomeconfidentandhappyratherthanworried.Theexperiencehashelpedmerealizedoingexerciseplaysanimportantroleinone’shealth.Ienjoythechangeshikinghasbroughtaboutandwillkeepdoingit.Unit5一、單元寫作任務(wù)：寫一篇關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的博文本單元?？嫉膶懽髟掝}是“英語學(xué)習(xí)”，?？嫉膶懽魅蝿?wù)要求用英語寫一篇回帖的博文，就如何提高英語寫作能力提出自己的建議。博文是人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)交流平臺(tái)分享自己所見、所聞、所感的短文，是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪薪?jīng)常使用的一種新媒體語篇。它屬于非正式文體，分享者可以以文字、圖片、視頻等形式實(shí)現(xiàn)信息的分享、傳播以及問題的交流與互動(dòng)。博文要求語言簡潔、用詞靈活。二、通用表達(dá)話題詞匯廣泛閱讀readwidely(2)用英語思考thinkinEnglish(3)用英語寫日記keepadiaryinEnglish(4)恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂迷~語usethewordsproperly(5)

學(xué)習(xí)詞匯塊而不是單個(gè)單詞learnlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords(6)學(xué)習(xí)構(gòu)詞法learnsomethingaboutwordformation(7)閱讀簡化的經(jīng)典作品readsimplifiedclassicworks(8)猜不熟悉的單詞的意思guessthemeaningofanunfamiliarword(9)記住語法規(guī)則，多做練習(xí)memorizegrammarrulesanddoalotofexercises(10)參加英語角takepartintheEnglishCorner2.話題句式(1)段首句①KnowingthatyouareaskingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglishwriting,I’mmorethangladtoofferyousomesuggestions.知道你在詢問如何提高你的英語寫作的建議，我很高興為你提供一些建議。主體段落①Agoodwaytoimproveyourwritingistoreadsomegoodarticles,throughwhich,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoenlargeyourvocabulary.提高寫作水平的一個(gè)好方法是閱讀一些好的文章，通過這些文章，你不僅可以開闊你的視野，還可以擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。②Tokeepajournalisanotherusefulwaytoimproveyourwriting.寫日記是提高寫作水平的另一種有效方法。③Findingoutthereasonwhyyoumakethesemistakeswillhelpyouavoidthesamemistakesandenableyoutowritebetter.找出你犯這些錯(cuò)誤的原因會(huì)幫助你避免同樣的錯(cuò)誤，讓你寫得更好。

段尾句①Hopefully,myadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.希望我的建議能對(duì)你有所幫助范文背誦KnowingthatyouareaskingforadviceonhowtoimproveyourEnglishwriting,I’mmorethangladtoofferyousomesuggestions.Agoodwaytoimproveyourwritingistoreadsomegoodarticles,throughwhich,notonlycanyoubroadenyourhorizons,butalsoenlargeyourvocabulary.Tokeepajournalisanotherusefulwaytoimproveyourwriting.Itisnaturalforbeginnerstomakemistakesinwriting,butdon’tworry.Findingoutthereasonwhyyoumakethesemistakeswillhelpyouavoidthesamemistakesandenableyoutowritebetter.Hopefully,myadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.題型題型012單詞拼寫(夯實(shí)雙基，厚積薄發(fā))根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Manyfamousathletesmaycompete(競爭)attheWorldSeries.2.Aftertheteamwonthefootballgame,theaudience(觀眾)shoutedforalongtime.3.Itissaidthatmengenerallysweat(出汗)moreduringexercisethanwomen.4.

Fightingbrokeoutinthematchafteroneoftheplayerscalledamemberoftheotherteama(n)cheat(騙子).5.Peopleareveryexcitedtoknowtheircountrywillhost(主辦)theWinterOlympicsnextyear.6.

Thenumberofdeaths(死亡)causedbyfishingisgrowinginthecountry.7.Helicoptersrescued(救援)nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuildinglastnight.8.EarthquakesareoneoftheEarth’smostseriousforceswhichcandestroy(破壞)buildingsandtakelives.9.Peopleshouldhavemorepower(權(quán)力)overthedecisionsthataffecttheirlives.10.Peter’ssuccessinmasteringEnglishdependsuponhisattitude(態(tài)度)towardsthatlanguage.11.

MandarinChineseisspokenbymorethanonebillion(十億)people,makingitoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.12.

Talkingwitha(n)native(母語的)speakeristhemostimportantstepyoucantaketolearnEnglish.13.

WhenEricstudiedinthelanguageschoolintheUS,hetookthesubway(地鐵)toschooleveryday.14.

ForEnglishasasecondlanguagelearners,itisdifficulttotellAmericanEnglishfromBritishEnglish,forexample,apartment(公寓)andflat.題型題型022單句語法填空(一詞多變，活學(xué)活用)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(2023浙江1月完形)Withinseconds,he’dslid(slide)downthetrunkandwasbackontheground.2.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國I卷)TheGlasshousestandsasagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoutethat/whichbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchoftherichnessofgardeninginEngland.3.(2024年1月浙江卷)Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsinthewaythat/whichwillmakethemthemostmoney.4.(2023全國乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacethat/whichwelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.5.(2024全國甲卷閱讀理解B)Regularexerciseisessentialformaintainingphysicalfitness(fit)andmentalwell-being.6.Afterjogging(jog),Ifeltgoodandrelaxed.7.Animalsinthewildhavetocompeteforfood.8.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknow(know)us.9.Itsoonbecameclearthattheprogramwasafailure.10.Recognizingallofourstrengths(strength)isagoodwaytoacceptandloveourselves.11.Today,wearehonoured (honour)toinviteHannahtobeourspecialguest.12.Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.13.Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp(help).14.Iwasshocked(shock)whentheladysaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.15.Nicholaswaslostinasnowstormandhedidn’thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies(supply).16.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom blindnessforlack(缺乏)ofpropertreatment.17.Oncethebookyou’verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch(分館),itwillinformyoubye-mail.18.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequally(equal)important.19.Whenyourchilddemandsthatyou(should)buy(buy)something,explainwhyyoureallydon’twanttobuyit.20.HeencouragesmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.21.Mybrotherwassofondof(喜愛)themuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostay(stay)anothercoupleofdays.22.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoeatrichfood,continuetostaythin?23.Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive.題型題型032完成句子(精彩句型，活學(xué)即用)作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，郎平為她的國家?guī)砹藰s譽(yù)和光榮。Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.喬丹表示，他成功的秘訣在于從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)。Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.一旦我開始關(guān)注健身而非體重，事情就開始發(fā)生了變化。OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.與其把我喜歡的食物去掉，我是在餐食中加入了健康的食物。RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.我不再拿自己和女演員、模特比較，也不再尋找自己臉上或身體的缺點(diǎn)了。Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.仿佛世界末日就要來臨了！Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!7.幸存者環(huán)顧四周，所見之處唯有廢墟。Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.8.在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震廢墟上重建起來。Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.盡管歷史跌宕起伏，中國因其古老文明一直延續(xù)至今而聞名于世。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,