2024年高考英語第一次調(diào)研全真模擬考試(浙江卷)英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。12023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一中學?？级＃￤hatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?A．Itistough.【答案】AB．Itisbad.C．Itiseasy.【原文】M:Isthatphysicscoursereallyashardaseverybodysays?W:Worse,believeitornot.22023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一中學?？级＃￤hatdidthewomandoyesterday?A．Sheplayedfootball.【答案】CB．Shewatchedagame.C．Sheworkedinthelab.【原文】M:Ourschoolfootballteamplayedverywell.Didyouwatchityesterday?W:No,Icouldn’tmakeit.Iwasstuckinthelaboratory.32023·湖北武漢·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）Whatprobablyarethespeakersdoing?A．Makingacake.【答案】AB．Amusingtheirmum.C．Celebratingabirthday.【原文】M:Sugar,flour,salt,butterandmilk!Perfect!Ijustneedtomixthemtogether.It’ssoeasy.W:Dad,stop!Toomuchmilk!M:Calmdown,honey.Wejustneedtoaddalittlebitmorepowder.W:Errr…Dad,Ithinkyouneedmoremilk.M:Oh,honey,don’tyouthinkyourmumwillenjoyabiggerbirthdaycakethanusual?42023·湖北·華中師大一附中?？寄M預測）WhathappenedtoJones?A．Shewassick.【答案】BB．Shehurtherteeth.C．Shehadacaraccident.【原文】M:Hi,Jones!What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaven’tseenyoursmileforseveraldays.Areyousick?W:No.Ihadasmallaccidentlastweekendandmyteetharebroken.Idon’twantanyonetoseethem.52023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考模擬預測）WhatisSamgoingtodotonight?A．Attendaparty.【答案】BB．Catchaflight.C．Gotoameeting.【原文】W:Sam,wouldyouliketocometomypartythisevening?M:IwishIcould,butI’mflyingtoGuangzhouonbusinesstonight.Ihaveseveralmeetingstoattendthereoverthenextweek.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5,從題中所給的A.BC三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。（2023·重慶·重慶一中?？既＃┞犗旅嬉欢屋^長對話，回答以下小題。6．Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A．$115.7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inasupermarket.B．Inarestaurant.B．$120.C．$150.C．Inahotel.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Willyoubeputtingthisonyourcreditcard?W:No.I’llpaycash.M:OK.Sothetotalcomesto$120,includingtax.W:Ithoughtitwas$115.That’swhattheysaidyesterdaywhenwecheckedin.M:Yes,butthereisanextrachargeonyourroombill.W:Oh,Iforgot.Myhusbandorderedaplateofchips.Sorry.M:Noproblem.So...from$150,here’syourchange.Now,I’lljustneedtoaskyouforyourroomcards.（2023·遼寧沈陽·沈陽市第一中學?？级＃┞犗旅嬉欢屋^長對話，回答以下小題。8．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack?A．Heiseasy-going.B．Heistooproud.C．Heiscaringaboutothers.C．Mark.9．Whoiscrazyaboutrockbands?A．Tom.B．Carol.【答案】8．B9．A【原文】M:SoLucy,whatdoyouthinkofthepeopleworkinghereinthenewsoffice?W:Ithinkmostofthemarefineandareeasytogetalongwith,butIdon’tlikeJack.He`sveryproudofhimself.Ifeelthatpeoplewhoaretooconfidentcarelittleaboutothers’opinions.M:Yes,Iagree.IthinkMarkisfascinating.Healwayshassomethingintelligenttosay.W:Yes,andCarol’sfuntobewith.Ireallylookforwardtohearingherjokeseveryday.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?M:He`sallright.He’sveryquiet,soit`shardtoknowwhatkindofpersonhereallyis.AllIknowisthathe’scrazyaboutrockbands.W:Really?Socool.（2023秋·河北張家口·高三統(tǒng)考期末）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10．What’stheman’ssuggestion?A．Wearinganecklace.B．Givingupblackshoes.C．Choosingaformaldress.11．Whydoesthemansuggestthewomangowithoutascarf?A．It’stooinformal.B．It’snotnecessary.C．Itdoesn’tgowiththedress.12．Howdoesthemansound?A．Uneasy.B．Bored.C．Patient.【答案】10．A11．B12．C【原文】M:Areyoureadyforthepartytonight?W:Yeah,almost.CanIgetyouradviceonmydress?Itfeelsabittooinformal.M:Itlookslovely.ButIseewhatyoumean.Whynotwearanecklacetodressitupabit?W:Yeah,goodplan.Andwhatdoyouthinkaboutwearingascarf?M:Youcangowithoutthat.Ithinkit’sgoingtobesunnytoday.W:OK.Andwhataboutshoes?M:Isuggestblackheels.Theygowitheverything.W:Great!Canyouwaitafewmoreminutes?M:Sure.Icanwaitallmylife.（2023·四川·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13．Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A．Afewrocks.B．Asmallbottle.C．Somebeautifulfish.C．Inthemarket.14．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Inanoffice.15．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A．Keepthefishinaroundbottle.B．Goshoppingandbuysomefish.C．Putsomeunderwaterplantsinthetank.16．Whydoesthemansuggestputtingafewrocksintothetank?A．Todecoratethetank.B．Tokeepthewaterclean.around.C．Toallowthefishtoswim【答案】13．C14．A15．C16．C【原文】W:Isawabeautifulfishinthemarkettheotherday.Itwasorangeandblue.I’mthinkingofbuyingsomenextSunday.M:Wherewouldyoukeepthem?W:Inthatroundbottleoverthere.M:It’sabitsmall,isn’tit?W:Soarethefish.M:Ithinkyoushouldgetatankifyouwanttokeepfish.W:Really?M:Yes.Youshouldneverkeepfishinasmallroundbottle.Theydon’tgetenoughair.Isuggestwegoshoppingtogetherandlookforanicetank.W:Thatmightbequiteexpensive.M:Checkthepricesbeforeyoubuyone.Andyououghttoputafewlargerocksinthetank.Fishloveswimmingaroundtherocksandthroughholesinthem.W:IsthereanythingelsethatIoughttoget?M:Yes,youneedtogetsomeunderwaterplants.Foronethingtheykeepthewaterclean.Alsotheymakethetanklookmuchprettier.（2023·四川瀘州·四川省瀘縣第一中學?？既＃┞犗旅嬉欢螌υ挘卮鹨韵滦☆}。17．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atschool.B．Atthezoo.C．Atanamusementpark.C．Johnchangedhismind.18．WhyisLisasurprised?A．Johnwasbusy.B．Johnarrivedlate.19．WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A．Hewantedtocomealone.B．Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C．Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.20．WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A．Considerate.B．Brave.C．Reliable.【答案】17．C18．C19．B20．A【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.W:Hey,John.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyoucometonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenIaskedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents’housechange?M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywantedtocometonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.W:Don’tapologiseforthat.I’msorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouifIhadknownyouwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.M:No,it’smyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn’tknowwhattodo.ButIcametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I’mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown’sholidaycelebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let’sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A(2023·貴州·校聯(lián)考模擬預測）ANewCampaigntoStresstheBenefitsofaBalancedDietLookoutforanewTVcampaign,entitled“EatBalanced”,whichwillhighlightthecontinuedbenefitsofeatingmeatanddairy(奶制的)productsaspartofabalanceddiet.IntroductionThecampaignspearheadedbytheAgricultureandHorticultureDevelopmentBoard(AHDB)willappearonTV,socialmediaandsupermarketpackagingandaimstohighlightthenutritionalbenefitsofenjoyingredmeatanddairy,whileshowingBritain’sworld-classstandardsinfoodproductionandsustainability.BasisThecampaignwillbebuiltonthefollowingthreekeymessagesaboutmeatanddiaryproducts:●MeatanddairyproductscontainvitaminB12,anessentialnutrientnotnaturallypresentinvegandiet;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareproducedtoworld-classstandards;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareamongthemostsustainableintheworld.TheAimAHDBisconveyingamessagetoconsumersforabrightnewyear—enjoythefoodyoueat.AHDB’sChiefCommunicationsandMarketDevelopmentOfficerChristineWattssays,“InBritain,wehavesomuchtobeproudofwhenitcomestothefoodweeat,howit’sproducedandtheentirejourneyfromfarmtofork.Ourfarmersoperatefarmsintheexcellentway,soourfoodmeetstheinternationalcriterion.Thiscampaignisaimedtobalancethenegativecommentaryaroundfarming,aswellashighlighttheimportanceofeatingmeatanddairyproductsaspartofabalancedandhealthydiet.”21．Whatisthenewcampaignbasedon?A．Britisheatinghabits.B．Corporateadvertising.C．Somesupermarketregulations.22．WhatmessagedoesChristineWattsconvey?A．Britishfoodisuptostandard.C．Britishfarmersarefondofmeat.D．Someimportantfoodinformation.B．Britishfoodisshortofsupply.D．Britishfarmersarehard-working.23．Whatsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Societyandeconomy.C．Industryandproduction.B．Healthanddiet.D．Agricultureandfarming.【答案】21．D22．A23．B“均衡飲食”強調(diào)食用肉類和奶制品作為均衡飲食的一部分的持續(xù)好處。21Basis部分“Thecampaignwillbebuiltonthefollowingthreekeymessagesaboutmeatanddiaryproducts:●MeatanddairyproductscontainvitaminB12,anessentialnutrientnotnaturallypresentinvegandiet;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareproducedtoworld-classstandards;●RedmeatanddairyproductsfromBritainareamongthemostsustainableintheworld.(該活動將圍繞以下三個關于肉類和乳制品的關鍵信息展開：●肉類和乳制品含有維生素B12，這是純素飲食中天然不存在的一種必需營養(yǎng)素；●英國生產(chǎn)的紅肉和奶制品達到世界一流標準；●英國的紅肉和奶制品是世界上最可持續(xù)的（食品）)”D項。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ChristineWatts說的話“AHDB’sChiefCommunicationsandMarketDevelopmentOfficerChristineWattssays,‘InBritain,wehavesomuchtobeproudofwhenitcomestothefoodweeat,howit’sproducedandtheentirejourneyfromfarmtofork.Ourfarmersoperatefarmsintheexcellentway,soourfoodmeetstheinternationalcriterion.(AHDB的首席溝通和市場發(fā)展官克里斯汀·沃茨說：‘在英國，我們吃的食物、食物的生產(chǎn)方式以及食物符合國際標準。)”可知，ChristineWatts認為，因為英國的農(nóng)以優(yōu)良的方式經(jīng)營農(nóng)場，所以英國的食物是符合國際標準的。故選A項。23“ANewCampaigntoStresstheBenefitsofaBalancedDiet(一項強調(diào)均衡飲食益處的新運動)”可知，本文最可能來自雜志的健康和飲食專欄。故選B項。B（2023·北京·清華附中?？既＃㏕hestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclass.Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.Andhewasalwaysrespectfuloftheotherstudents’perspectives,asifeachofthemwereateacher.JerryValenciawalkedinwithasmile—andheleftwithonetoo.“ThesestudentsgavemetheconfidencethatIdidn’tneedtofeelbadaboutmyage,”Valenciasays.Oneday,IspottedValenciaoncampus.Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.Sure,Isaid.Buthewouldn’tgetanycredit.Noproblem,hesaid.Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63-year-oldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.ThereissomethingsplendidlyunreasonableaboutValencia’sdeterminationtogetafour-yeardegreeandthenamaster’s.Athiscurrentpace,he’llbe90whenhefinallyhangsallthatpaperonthewall.Butthatdoesn’tseemespeciallyrelevant.He’sfoundalltheyouthfulenergyandacademicopportunitystimulating.Valencia’sgradeinmyclassthissemesterwillnotshowuponhistranscripts(成績單).ButI’mgivinghimanA—andinthemostimportantways,itcounts.24．WhatmadeValenciadifferentfromhisclassmates?A．Hewasrespectfultotheteacher.B．Heactivatedtheclassatmosphere.C．Hewaseagertolearndespitehisage.D．Heoftenputforwarddifferentopinions.25．Accordingtotheauthor,whydidValenciacontinuetoattendclasses?A．Hetreasuredthechanceoflearning.B．Hewishedtoshowhisdetermination.C．Heneededthecreditstofurtherhisstudy.D．HedesiredtohaveanAonhistranscripts.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesValencia?A．Modestandindependent.C．Enthusiasticandmotivated.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Energeticandgenerous.D．Considerateandintelligent.B．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C．Striketheironwhileitishot.D．Wherethereislife,thereishope.【答案】24．C25．A26．C27．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一個關于“活到老，學到老”的故事。杰里·瓦倫西亞是一個63歲的大三學生，盡管年齡很大，但他對學習仍然充滿熱情。在課堂上，他會積支付學費但他仍不放棄，通過工作賺錢，堅持繼續(xù)完成學業(yè)，還要繼續(xù)讀研。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thestudentarrivedearly,satfrontandcenter,andstoodoutinmyclassroominmorewaysthanone.I’dsaythathewasabout40yearsolderthanhisclassmatesinmyundergraduatecommunicationsclass.(在我的教室里，他在很多方面都很突出。我得說，他比我本科傳播學班上的同學大40歲左右。)”、第三段“Hesaidhewouldhavetostoptakingclassesthatsemesterandreapplyfornextyear.Bythen,hehopedtohaveearnedenoughmoneyandhavehisstudent-loanpapersinorder.Heaskedseriouslywhetherhecouldstillsitinonmycommunicationsclass.(他說他那學期將不)”“Soontherehewasagain,backathisolddesk,jumpingintoourdiscussionsonhowtofindandtellstoriesinLosAngeles—a63-year-oldmanwithasmuchenergyandcuriosityasanyoftheyoungstersinclass.(——一個63歲的男人，和班上任何一個年輕人一樣充滿活力和好奇心。)”、第七段“AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.(瓦倫西亞的很多同學顯然知道他付不起那學期的學費，但他仍然在做作業(yè)。)”和“Afterward,IoverheardValenciawantedtostayinschooluntilheearnedamaster’sdegree,butithadtakenhim12yearstofinishcommunitycollege,sohehadalongwaytogo.(后來，我無意中聽到瓦倫西亞想留在學校直到獲得碩士學位，但他花了12年時間才完成社區(qū))”他年紀大了，但他渴望學習。故選C。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.(瓦倫西亞的許多同學顯然知道他付不起那學期的學費，但他仍在做作業(yè)。25歲的大三學生杰西卡·埃斯皮諾薩說：“”)”可知，瓦倫西亞繼續(xù)上課是因為他得到了學習的樂趣，珍惜學習的機會。故選A。26“Heeagerlyjumpedintoclassdiscussions,withhishumorandwisdomofexperience.(他以他的幽默和經(jīng)驗智慧，熱情地參加了課堂討論。)”可知，瓦倫西“AlotofValencia’sclassmatesapparentlyknewhecouldn’taffordthatsemester’stuitionbutwasstilldoingthehomework.“Hereheis,willinglytakingaclassforthedelightofitandbenefitoflearning,”saysJessicaEspinosa,a25-year-oldjunior.(瓦倫西亞的許多同學顯然知道他付不起那學期的學費，但他仍在做作業(yè)。25歲的大三學生杰西卡·埃斯“”)”63歲交不起學費C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文講述了一個關于“活到老，學到老”的故事。杰里·瓦倫西亞是一個63歲的大三學生，盡管年齡很大，但他對學習仍然充滿熱情。在課堂上，他會積主要告訴我們“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.(活到老，學到老。)”的道理。故選B。C（2023·河南·校聯(lián)考三模）Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn’tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠).UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear”,saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan’thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種).It’sdestroyingtheenvironment.It’sthemorus.”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecadesbutwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit’snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton’sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere’sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashion.ModelPaigeMorgansays，”Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.Sheistryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly.28．WhatisthepurposeofthefashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklyn?A．Topromoteguilt-freefur.B．Toexpandthefashionmarket.C．Tointroduceanewbrand.D．Tocelebrateawinterholiday.29．Whyarescientistsconcernedaboutnutria?A．Nutriadamagetheecosystemseriously.B．Nutriaareanendangeredspecies.C．Nutriahurtlocalcat-sizedanimals.D．Nutriaareillegallyhunted.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?A．Boomed.B．Becamemature.C．Remainedstable.D．Crashed.31．WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?A．It’sformal.【答案】28．AB．It’srisky.C．It’sharmful.D．It’straditional.29．A30．D31．B學家們也對海貍鼠損壞生態(tài)平衡表示了擔憂。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.得知，美國新奧爾良和布魯克林舉辦了不同尋常的時裝秀，時裝秀上展出海貍鼠皮制成的不同風格的衣服，項目總監(jiān)CreeMcCree說：“除非了解海貍鼠正每年破壞大片濕地，否則談論無罪感皮衣是很瘋狂的事情”，可以判斷出由于海貍鼠對生態(tài)造成了巨大的破壞，這場海貍鼠皮衣時裝秀銷售的是無罪惡感皮衣。故選A。29ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.5A。30Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.得知，毛皮貿(mào)易20世紀80but線詞collapsed是和D.crashed倒閉的意思最相近。故選D。31ModelPaigeMorgansays,“Togivepeopleaguilt–freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem-Ithinkthat’sgoingtobeamassivething,atleastinNewYork.”險的。故選B。D（2023·甘肅·統(tǒng)考三模）Forallthetalkofhelicopterparentsandtheirsnowflakechildren,mostparentsIknowaremoreconcernedwithwhethertheirchildren’sdevelopmentwouldbeconsiderednormalbyexpertsthanwhethertheyareraisingaprodigy(天才).Whentheteenyearsarrive,the“Isitnormal?”instinctcangointooverdrive.Adolescenceismarkedbymanychanges,includingonesthatmanifest(顯示)physicallyand,theirmorechallengingcounterpart,onesthatmanifestemotionally.Themoodsanddeepfeelingsareintense,andmakemanyhelicopterparentsinastateofextremepanic.Butdifficultfeelingsareoftennotacauseforconcern,accordingtopsychologistLisaDamourinhernewbook,TheEmotionalLivesofTeenagers:RaisingConnected,Capable,andCompassionateAdolescents.Notonlyaresadnessandworryinghealthyandnaturalpartsofbeingateenager,buttheabilitytoexperiencethesefeelings(withoutaparentpanicking)andtolearnhowtocopewiththemisdevelopmentallynecessary.Thereisalotofcommercialmarketingaroundwellnessthatcangivepeopletheimpressionthattheyareonlymentallyhealthyortheirkidsarementallyhealthyiftheyarefeelinggood,calmorrelaxed.Thisisnotanaccuratedefinitionofmentalhealth.Mentaldistressisnotonlyinevitable—itispartofmentalhealthandexperiencingitispartofhowkidsgrowandmature.Therearemanyotherhealthywayskidsregulateemotionsbesidestalking.Listeningtomood-matchingmusicisaveryadaptivewaytoregulateastheexperienceoflisteningtothemusiccatalyzestheemotionoutofthem.Teenagersalsodischargeemotionsphysically—bygoingthrougharun,jumpingonatrampolineorbangingondrums.Sometimestheywilldischargethemthroughcreativechannelslikedrawingormakingmusic.Asadults,weshouldnotdiminishthevalueofemotionalexpressionthatbringsrelief,evenifitdoesn’tcomeintheverbalformtowhichwearemostaccustomed.Don’tjoininbecausewhatweultimatelywantisforourteenstobecomeautonomousindealingwiththeirhardfeelings.32．Whydomanyhelicopterparentsfeelalarmedintheirchildren’sadolescence?A．Theyareeagertoraiseagenius.B．Theyareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.C．Theycan’tacceptchildren’sphysicalchanges.D．Theyareanxiousabouttheirchildren’smentaldevelopment.33．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofmentalhealth?A．Itisallaboutgoodfeelings.B．Itmeanshavingtheabilitytohandlehardships.C．Itcontributestokids’growingup.D．Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.34．Whydoestheauthordiscusskids’waystomanageemotionsinParagraph5?A．Toconfirmbadfeelingsaresuretobegone.B．Toencourageparentstogiveahelpinghand.C．Toshowkidscantacklehardfeelingsthemselves.D．Toclarifythedefinitionofmentalhealth.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HelicopterParents:YouCanBeMoreSelf-reliant.B．CommercialMarketing:AMagicalTrickC．SnowflakeChildren:YouArePromisingD．HardFeelings:ASignofTeenagersMentalHealth【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．D“直升機父母”重這種情緒表達的價值，因為我們最終希望青少年能夠獨立處理自己的困難情緒。32“Whentheteenyearsarrive,the‘Isitnormal?’instinctcangointooverdrive.Adolescenceismarkedbymanychanges,includingonesthatmanifest(顯示)physicallyand,theirmorechallengingcounterpart,onesthatmanifestemotionally.Themoodsanddeepfeelingsareintense,andmakemanyhelicopterparentsinastateofextremepanic.(當‘這正常嗎？’于極度恐慌的狀態(tài))”“直升機父母”于孩子身心的變化，父母產(chǎn)生焦慮、恐慌，其根本原因是擔心孩子們的心理健康。故選D項。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thereisalotofcommercialmarketingaroundwellnessthatcangivepeopletheimpressionthattheyareonlymentallyhealthyortheirkidsarementallyhealthyiftheyarefeelinggood,calmorrelaxed.Thisisnotanaccuratedefinitionofmentalhealth.(有很多關于健康的商業(yè)營銷，可以給人們留下這樣的印象：只有當他們感覺良好、)”康的誤解是，健康的心理都是關于心情愉悅的。故選A項。34“Therearemanyotherhealthywayskidsregulateemotionsbesidestalking.Listeningtomood-matchingmusicisaveryadaptivewaytoregulateastheexperienceoflisteningtothemusiccatalyzestheemotionoutofthem.Teenagersalsodischargeemotionsphysically—bygoingthrougharun,jumpingonatrampolineorbangingondrums.Sometimestheywilldischargethemthroughcreativechannelslikedrawingormakingmusic.(除了談話，孩)”康的方式來調(diào)節(jié)情緒，最后一段中的“Asadults,weshouldnotdiminishthevalueofemotionalexpressionthatbringsrelief,evenifitdoesn’tcomeintheverbalformtowhichwearemostaccustomed.Don’tjoininbecausewhatweultimatelywantisforourteenstobecomeautonomousindealingwiththeirhardfeelings.(作為成年人，我們不應該貶低帶來解脫的情感的孩子在處理他們的困難情緒時變得自主)”管理好情緒（kidscantacklehardfeelingsthemselvesC項。35．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，尤其第三段“Butdifficultfeelingsareoftennotacauseforconcern,accordingtopsychologistLisaDamourinhernewbook.TheEmotionalLivesofTeenagers:RaisingConnected,Capable,andCompassionateAdolescents.Notonlyaresadnessandworryinghealthyandnaturalpartsofbeingateenager,buttheabilitytoexperiencethesefeelings(withoutaparentpanicking)andtolearnhowtocopewiththemisdevelopmentallynecessary.(但心理學家麗莎·達穆爾在她的新書《青少年的情感生活:培養(yǎng)有聯(lián)系、有能力、所必需的)”“直升機父母”對孩子青春期D項“HardFeelings:ASignofTeenagersMentalHealth(心理健康的標志)”適合作本文標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,余選項。（2023·四川成都·成都七中?？寄M預測）Youknowyoureallywanttodowellinyourstudy.Yourparentshaveputthepressureonyou,oryouhavepromisedyourselfyouwilldobetter.36Howcanyousolvetheproblem?Thefollowingtipsmaygiveyouahand.Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.37Setastudyschedule.Whenyouhavemanysubjectstostudy,itcanseemhardtogetthrougheverything.Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.38Besides,changesubjectseverytwohours.Alittlevarietykeepsyourefreshedandfocused.39Ifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsaboutsomethingelse,spend5minutesthinkingaboutthem,butthentellyourselfstudyingisyourmaintasknow.Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepawayfromit.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromyourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenyouarestudying.40Turnoffthedistractingelectronicdevices!A．Giveyourselfabriefstudybreak.B．Getyourselfclearaboutthestudytask.C．Butyoukeepgettingdistracted!D．Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol.E．There’snodoubtthatalibraryisthebestplaceforstudyingwell.F．Thismakesstudyingseemlessdifficult,helpingyoustayontask.G．Themostimportantthingisthatthelocationmotivatesyoutostudy.【答案】36．C37．G38．F39．A40．D中注意力的音樂等。36“Howcanyousolvetheproblem?(你如何解決這個問題？)”講到（影響好好學習的）“這個問題”是什么，C選項“但是你老是分心！”切題。故選C項。37．由上文“Findaplacethatmakesyouwanttostudy.Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.IfthecomfortablechairsandcoffeeatyourlocalcaféarewhatyouneedtogetthroughyourreadingforEnglish,gothere.(找一個讓你想學)”承接上文，G選項“最重要的是，地理位置能激勵你學習?！鼻蓄}。故選G項。38“Giveyourselfaschedulewhereyousetspecifictimestostudyparticularsubjects.(給)”上文“Ifthebooksandseriousnessofthelibraryputyouinthemoodforfocusingonstudy,goforit.(當你有很多科目要學習時，似乎很難完成所有的課程)”形成對比，F(xiàn)選項“這使學習看起來不那么困難，有助于你完成任務?！鼻蓄}。故選F項。39“Ifyouaretiredofstudy,stepawayfromit.Ashortbreakhelpsrefreshyousothatyoucanstayfocusedwhenyoucomebacktostudying.(如果你厭注)”可知，下文講短暫的休息對好好學習的好處，承接下文，A選項“給自己一個短暫的學習休息時間?！鼻蓄}。故選A項。40“Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Texting,socialmedia,callsandotherdistractionsthatcomefromyourelectronicdevicesareso