2025年英語四六級考試真題解析與模擬試卷：閱讀理解策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartIReadingComprehension(30minutes)directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinhowwework,shop,andinteractwiththeworld.Whileofferingunprecedentedconvenienceandefficiency,italsopresentsnewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Agrowingbodyofevidencesuggestsacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedfeelingsofanxietyanddepressionamongadolescentsandyoungadults.Thecurated,oftenidealizedversionsoflifepresentedonlinecanleadtosocialcomparison,whereindividualsmeasuretheirownunfilteredrealitiesagainstothers'highlightreels.Thisconstantcomparisoncanfosterfeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem.Moreover,theaddictivenatureofdigitalplatforms,designedwithalgorithmsthatprioritizeengagementanddopaminereleases,canleadtoexcessivescreentime.Thisdisplacementofreal-worldinteractionsandactivitiescontributestoasedentarylifestyleandcanexacerbatefeelingsofisolation,despitethesupposedconnectivityofferedbythesenetworks.Thepressuretomaintainanonlinepersonaandthefearofmissingout(FOMO)furtheraddtothepsychologicalburden.However,itiscrucialtoacknowledgethattherelationshipbetweenthedigitalworldandmentalhealthiscomplexandnotsolelynegative.Digitalplatformscanalsoprovidevaluablesupportnetworks,accesstomentalhealthresources,andopportunitiesforself-expressionandcommunitybuilding.Formany,thesespacesofferasenseofbelongingandconnectionthatmightbehardertofindoffline.Thekeyliesindevelopingabalancedandmindfulapproachtotechnologyuse.Practicingdigitaldetoxes,settingtimelimits,andbeingconsciousofone'semotionalstatewhileonlineareessentialstepstowardsmitigatingthepotentialharms.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryconcernregardingsocialmediause?2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedesignofdigitalplatforms?3.Howmightdigitalplatformshaveapositiveimpactonmentalhealth,accordingtotheauthor?4.Whatadvicedoesthepassageofferforindividualsusingdigitaltechnology?PassageTwoClimatechangecontinuestobeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Itsimpactsarefar-reaching,affectingeverythingfromweatherpatternsandsealevelstoagriculturalproductivityandbiodiversity.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofthecurrentwarmingtrend.Theconsequencesarealreadyevident,withmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,alteredprecipitationpatternsleadingtodroughtsinsomeregionsandfloodsinothers,andthemeltingofpolaricecapscontributingtorisingsealevels.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,industries,andindividuals.Onthegovernmentallevel,implementingstricterregulationsoncarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,andinternationalcooperationthroughagreementsliketheParisAccordarecrucialsteps.Industriesmustinnovateandtransitiontowardsmoresustainablepractices,developingandadoptingcleanertechnologies.Onanindividuallevel,whilesystemicchangeisnecessary,smallactionscancollectivelymakeadifference.Reducingenergyconsumption,adoptingmoresustainabletransportationmethods,supportinglocalandorganicfoodproduction,andminimizingwasteallcontributetoalowercarbonfootprint.Despitethecomplexityandscaleoftheproblem,thereisreasonforhope.Technologicaladvancementscontinuetomakerenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowermoreaffordableandefficient.Publicawarenessandconcernaboutclimatechangeareatanall-timehigh,puttingpressureonpolicymakerstoactdecisively.Theresilienceofnatureandtheingenuityofhumanbeingsprovidethefoundationforasustainablefuture,butitrequiresimmediateandconcertedactionfromallsectorsofsociety.Questions:5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeobservableeffectsofclimatechange?7.Whatrolesdogovernments,industries,andindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange,asdescribedinthepassage?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureprospectsforcombatingclimatechange?PartIICloze(20minutes)directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Choosethecorrectwordforeachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.WriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.certain,about,however,traditional,despite,which,develop,increasingly,global,plays,roles,important,various,contributeTherapidadvancementoftechnologyhas9__________transformedthebusinesslandscapeoverthepastfewdecades.Companies10__________arenolongerconfinedby11__________geographicalboundariesandcanoperateona12__________scale.Thisshifthas13__________significantrolesfordigitaltoolsineveryaspectofoperations,frommarketingandcustomerservicetosupplychainmanagementanddataanalysis.Oneofthemost14__________changeshasbeeninhowbusinessesreachtheircustomers.Digitalmarketinghas15__________becomeastandardpractice,allowingcompaniestotargetspecificdemographicswithunprecedentedprecision.Socialmediaplatforms16__________avastarrayofopportunitiesforengagementandbrandbuilding.Additionally,e-commercehas17__________allowedconsumerstoshopfromanywhereatanytime,18__________thetraditionalbrick-and-mortarmodel.Despitethesechallenges,19__________theneedforinnovationandadaptation,the20__________businessmodelsthatincorporatetechnologyeffectivelyarethriving.Theabilityto21__________andleveragedigitaltoolshasbecomeacrucialfactorinmaintainingacompetitiveedge.PartIIIReadinginDepth(25minutes)directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"gigeconomy"referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.Thismodelhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,drivenbytheriseofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers.Whileofferingflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,thegigeconomyalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitstraditionallyassociatedwithpermanentemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Workersinthegigeconomyoftenfaceuncertaintyregardingtheirincomeandtheavailabilityoffuturegigs.Anotherissueisthepotentialforexploitation,asthepowerdynamicoftenfavorsplatformowners.Workersmayhavelimitedbargainingpowerandfacestringenttermssetbytheplatforms.Moreover,theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeescanhavelegalandfinancialimplications,limitingtheiraccesstolaborprotectionsandsocialsafetynets.Theon-demandnatureofmuchgigworkcanalsoleadtoburnout,asworkersmayberequiredtobeavailableatalltimesandfaceintensecompetitionforgigs.However,proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersvaluableopportunitiesforindividualsto21__________controlovertheirworkschedulesandchooseprojectsthatalignwiththeirinterestsandskills.Itcanalso22__________businessesbyprovidingaccesstoaflexibleworkforceandreducingoverheadcosts.Thegigeconomyisunlikelytodisappearentirely,asithas23__________deeplyintothemoderneconomicstructure.Thechallengemovingforwardliesinfindingwaysto24__________thebenefitsofflexibilityforworkerswhilemitigatingtherisksandensuringfaircompensationandworkingconditions.Questions:9.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomy?10.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofferedtoworkersinthegigeconomy?11.Whatisaconcernregardingtheclassificationofgigworkers?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceoftheon-demandnatureofgigwork?PassageTwoTheimportanceofeducationinshapingindividuallivesandsocietalprogresscannotbeoverstated.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiesnecessarytonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.Beyondpersonaldevelopment,educationservesasacornerstoneforeconomicgrowth,socialcohesion,anddemocraticparticipation.Countrieswithhighlevelsofeducationtendtoexperiencelowerpovertyrates,betterhealthoutcomes,andmorestablepoliticalsystems.However,accessingqualityeducationremainsasignificantchallengeformanyaroundtheglobe.Disparitiesineducationalopportunitiespersistbasedonfactorssuchasgeographiclocation,socioeconomicstatus,gender,andethnicity.Inmanydevelopingregions,schoolsareunderfunded,lackresources,andstruggletoattractandretainqualifiedteachers.Compulsoryschoolagelawsarenotalwaysenforced,andchildren,particularlygirls,maybepulledoutofschooltohelpwithhouseholdchoresorearlymarriage.Thesebarrierspreventmillionsofchildrenfromrealizingtheirfullpotentialandhinderoverallsocietaldevelopment.Addressingtheseissuesrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,internationalorganizations,andlocalcommunities.Investingineducationinfrastructure,providingscholarshipsandfinancialaid,improvingteachertrainingandsalaries,andimplementingpoliciesthatpromotegenderequalityandinclusiveeducationareallcrucialsteps.Furthermore,leveragingtechnologycanhelpexpandaccesstoqualityeducation,particularlyinremoteareas.Onlinelearningplatforms,digitalresources,andmobileeducationinitiativeshavethepotentialtoreachawideraudienceandofferpersonalizedlearningexperiences.Ultimately,ensuringthateveryindividualhasaccesstoqualityeducationisaninvestmentinamoreequitable,prosperous,andsustainablefutureforall.Questions:13.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofeducationforindividuals?14.Whatfactorscontributetodisparitiesineducationalopportunities,asmentionedinthepassage?15.Whatpotentialrolecantechnologyplayinimprovingeducationaccess?---試卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C2.D3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.DPartIICloze9.increasingly10.global11.traditional12.global13.plays14.important15.increasingly16.which17.have18.despite19.however20.traditional21.develop22.contribute23.plays24.developPartIIIReadinginDepth9.A10.B11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C解析思路PartIReadingComprehension1.思路：問題詢問社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的主要擔(dān)憂。通讀第一段，重點(diǎn)分析第二句"Thecurated,oftenidealizedversionsoflifepresentedonlinecanleadtosocialcomparison,whereindividualsmeasuretheirownunfilteredrealitiesagainstothers'highlightreels.Thisconstantcomparisoncanfosterfeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem."這句話明確指出，社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上展示的經(jīng)過篩選、通常理想化的生活版本會導(dǎo)致社會比較，進(jìn)而引發(fā)自卑、嫉妒和低自尊感。這與C選項(xiàng)"socialcomparisonandfeelingsofinadequacy"（社會比較和自卑感）最符合同義。A選項(xiàng)“成癮性”是文中提到的問題，但不是最主要的擔(dān)憂。B選項(xiàng)“孤獨(dú)感”和D選項(xiàng)“缺乏現(xiàn)實(shí)互動”也是相關(guān)現(xiàn)象，但核心擔(dān)憂在于比較帶來的負(fù)面情緒。2.思路：問題詢問文章關(guān)于數(shù)字平臺設(shè)計(jì)的描述。通讀第二段，重點(diǎn)分析第三句"Moreover,theaddictivenatureofdigitalplatforms,designedwithalgorithmsthatprioritizeengagementanddopaminereleases,canleadtoexcessivescreentime."這句話明確指出，數(shù)字平臺是“被設(shè)計(jì)”成具有成癮性的，其算法優(yōu)先考慮用戶參與度和多巴胺釋放。D選項(xiàng)"designedwithalgorithmsthatprioritizeengagement"（使用優(yōu)先考慮用戶參與的算法設(shè)計(jì)）直接對應(yīng)文中的描述。A選項(xiàng)“提供便利”是功能，不是設(shè)計(jì)本身。B選項(xiàng)“旨在盈利”可能是事實(shí)，但文中未直接說明是設(shè)計(jì)目的。C選項(xiàng)“使用人工智能”文中未提及。3.思路：問題詢問根據(jù)作者，數(shù)字平臺如何對心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。通讀第三段，重點(diǎn)分析最后一句"However,digitalplatformscanalsoprovidevaluablesupportnetworks,accesstomentalhealthresources,andopportunitiesforself-expressionandcommunitybuilding.Formany,thesespacesofferasenseofbelongingandconnectionthatmightbehardertofindoffline."這句話明確指出，數(shù)字平臺可以提供有價值的支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)、獲取心理健康資源的途徑，以及自我表達(dá)和社區(qū)建設(shè)的機(jī)遇，為許多人提供歸屬感和連接感。A選項(xiàng)"providevaluablesupportnetworksandaccesstomentalhealthresources"（提供有價值的支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)和獲取心理健康資源的途徑）概括了這些積極方面。B選項(xiàng)“促進(jìn)身體健康”文中未提。C選項(xiàng)“增加社交互動”是文中提到的，但更準(zhǔn)確地說，是提供*機(jī)會*。D選項(xiàng)“減少工作壓力”文中未提。4.思路：問題詢問文章為使用數(shù)字技術(shù)提供的建議。通讀第三段，重點(diǎn)分析最后兩句"Thekeyliesindevelopingabalancedandmindfulapproachtotechnologyuse.Practicingdigitaldetoxes,settingtimelimits,andbeingconsciousofone'semotionalstatewhileonlineareessentialstepstowardsmitigatingthepotentialharms."這句話明確建議采取平衡和有意識的數(shù)字技術(shù)使用方法，并進(jìn)行數(shù)字排毒、設(shè)定時間限制，以及在網(wǎng)上時注意自己的情緒狀態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)"Practicingdigitaldetoxes,settingtimelimits,andbeingconsciousofone'semotionalstate"（進(jìn)行數(shù)字排毒、設(shè)定時間限制，并注意自己的情緒狀態(tài)）直接概括了這些建議。A選項(xiàng)“完全放棄社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)”與文中提到的積極作用相悖。C選項(xiàng)“只用于學(xué)習(xí)”過于絕對。D選項(xiàng)“與朋友保持聯(lián)系”是數(shù)字技術(shù)的用途之一，但不是核心建議。5.思路：問題詢問文章的主要主題。通讀第二篇文章，文章首段就提出"Climatechangecontinuestobeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday."并隨后討論了其影響（第二段）和應(yīng)對方法（第三段）。文章圍繞氣候變化及其影響和應(yīng)對展開論述。A選項(xiàng)"Theimpactofclimatechangeandtheneedforaction"（氣候變化的影響和行動的必要性）最能概括文章主旨。B選項(xiàng)“可再生能源的發(fā)展”只是應(yīng)對措施的一部分。C選項(xiàng)“政府、工業(yè)和個人的責(zé)任”是應(yīng)對措施的具體內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)“公眾意識的提高”是背景之一，但不是主旨。6.思路：問題詢問根據(jù)文章，氣候變化的可觀察影響。通讀第二段，重點(diǎn)分析第二句"Theconsequencesarealreadyevident,withmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,alteredprecipitationpatternsleadingtodroughtsinsomeregionsandfloodsinothers,andthemeltingofpolaricecapscontributingtorisingsealevels."這句話列舉了氣候變化已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)的后果，包括更頻繁和嚴(yán)重的高溫?zé)崂?、降水模式改變?dǎo)致一些地區(qū)干旱而另一些地區(qū)洪水、極地冰蓋融化導(dǎo)致海平面上升。B選項(xiàng)"Morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,alteredprecipitationpatterns,andmeltingpolaricecaps"（更頻繁和嚴(yán)重的高溫?zé)崂?、改變的降水模式和融化的極地冰蓋）概括了這些可觀察的影響。A選項(xiàng)“物種滅絕”文中未直接提及。C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”是可能后果，但文中未提。D選項(xiàng)“政府政策”是應(yīng)對措施。7.思路：問題詢問根據(jù)文章，政府、工業(yè)和個人在應(yīng)對氣候變化中扮演的角色。通讀第三段，分別分析針對三個主體的建議。對于政府，“Onthegovernmentallevel,implementingstricterregulationsoncarbonemissions,investinginrenewableenergyinfrastructure,andinternationalcooperation...arecrucialsteps.”（政府層面，實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的碳排放監(jiān)管、投資可再生能源基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、進(jìn)行國際合作是關(guān)鍵步驟）。這與C選項(xiàng)"Governmentsshouldimplementregulations,investinrenewableenergy,andcooperateinternationally"（政府應(yīng)實(shí)施監(jiān)管、投資可再生能源、進(jìn)行國際合作）相符。對于工業(yè)，“Industriesmustinnovateandtransitiontowardsmoresustainablepractices,developingandadoptingcleanertechnologies.”（工業(yè)必須創(chuàng)新，向更可持續(xù)的實(shí)踐轉(zhuǎn)型，開發(fā)和采用更清潔的技術(shù)）。這與C選項(xiàng)中“Industriesshouldinnovateandtransitiontowardssustainablepractices”相關(guān)。對于個人，“Onanindividuallevel,whilesystemicchangeisnecessary,smallactionscancollectivelymakeadifference...Reducingenergyconsumption,adoptingmoresustainabletransportationmethods,supportinglocalandorganicfoodproduction,andminimizingwasteallcontributetoalowercarbonfootprint.”（個人層面，雖然系統(tǒng)變革是必要的，但小行動可以集體產(chǎn)生影響……減少能源消耗、采用更可持續(xù)的交通方式、支持本地和有機(jī)食品生產(chǎn)、盡量減少浪費(fèi)都有助于降低碳足跡）。這與C選項(xiàng)中“Individualscanreduceenergyconsumption,adoptsustainabletransportation,andminimizewaste”相關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)全面概括了三者角色。A選項(xiàng)側(cè)重個人行動。B選項(xiàng)側(cè)重政府責(zé)任。D選項(xiàng)側(cè)重技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。8.思路：問題詢問文章對未來對抗氣候變化的展望。通讀最后一段，重點(diǎn)分析最后一句"Ultimately,ensuringthateveryindividualhasaccesstoqualityeducationisaninvestmentinamoreequitable,prosperous,andsustainablefutureforall."這句話指出，確保每個人都能接受到優(yōu)質(zhì)教育是對更公平、繁榮和可持續(xù)未來的投資。D選項(xiàng)"Thereishopeduetotechnologicaladvancementsandgrowingpublicawareness,leadingtoasustainablefuture"（由于技術(shù)進(jìn)步和日益增長的公眾意識，存在希望，將帶來可持續(xù)未來）最能體現(xiàn)文章最后的積極展望。A選項(xiàng)“挑戰(zhàn)依然巨大”與文章基調(diào)不符。B選項(xiàng)“需要全球統(tǒng)一行動”是文中提到的一點(diǎn)，但不是最終展望。C選項(xiàng)“可再生能源是唯一解決方案”過于絕對。PartIICloze9.思路：空格前是"Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas"，空格后是"transformedthebusinesslandscape"。需要填入一個副詞修飾"transformed"，表示這種轉(zhuǎn)變的程度或方式。根據(jù)后文"transformed"（已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變），這里表示轉(zhuǎn)變是“日益”發(fā)生的。increasingly（日益增多地，越來越）符合語境。10.思路：空格前是"Companies______arenolongerconfinedby"。這里需要一個形容詞作定語，描述這些公司。根據(jù)后文"arenolongerconfinedbytraditionalgeographicalboundaries"（不再受傳統(tǒng)地理邊界限制），說明這些公司是“全球性的”或“跨國界的”。global（全球的，世界的）符合語境。11.思路：空格前是"arenolongerconfinedby______geographicalboundaries"。這里需要一個形容詞修飾"geographicalboundaries"（地理邊界）。根據(jù)上下文，是與“傳統(tǒng)”相對的邊界，指過去那種局限于特定地區(qū)的邊界。traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）符合語境。12.思路：空格前是"canoperateona______scale"。這里需要一個形容詞修飾"scale"（規(guī)模）。根據(jù)前文"global"（全球的），說明公司可以operatingona"global"scale（在全球規(guī)模上運(yùn)作）。global（全球的）符合語境。13.思路：空格前是"Thisshifthas______significantrolesfordigitaltoolsineveryaspectofoperations"。這里需要一個動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語，與"shift"（轉(zhuǎn)變）和"plays"（扮演）在語法結(jié)構(gòu)上平行。digitaltools（數(shù)字工具）在句中作主語，需要一個動詞來描述它們的作用。plays（扮演）的主語是tools，符合語法。這里填plays的現(xiàn)在分詞形式playing可能更符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)，但考慮到動詞原形在介詞for后作定語或主語的情況也常見，且cloze有時允許原形，這里按動詞原形解析。若嚴(yán)格按平行結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填playing，但plays在某些cloze設(shè)計(jì)中也可接受。14.思路：空格前是"Oneofthemost______changeshasbeeninhowbusinessesreachtheircustomers"。這里需要一個形容詞作定語修飾"changes"。根據(jù)后文描述的數(shù)字營銷、社交媒體等帶來的巨大變化，這些變化是“重要的”或“重大的”。important（重要的）符合語境。15.思路：空格前是"Digitalmarketinghas______becomeastandardpractice"。這里需要一個副詞修飾"become"。根據(jù)上下文，數(shù)字營銷變得越來越成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法，表示一種趨勢。increasingly（日益增多地，越來越）符合語境。16.思路：空格前是"Socialmediaplatforms______avastarrayofopportunitiesforengagementandbrandbuilding"。這里需要一個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾"Socialmediaplatforms"，并在從句中作主語。which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代platforms，并在從句中作主語，符合語法。that也可以，但which在此更常用作主語。17.思路：空格前是"e-commercehas______allowedconsumerstoshopfromanywhereatanytime"。這里需要一個動詞的過去分詞形式，與"allowed"（允許）在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中共同作謂語，修飾"e-commerce"。allowed的過去分詞是allowed。這里填allowed，構(gòu)成并列謂語。18.思路：空格前是"allowingconsumerstoshopfromanywhereatanytime,______thetraditionalbrick-and-mortarmodel"。這里需要一個介詞連接"allowing"的結(jié)果和"thetraditionalbrick-and-mortarmodel"（傳統(tǒng)的實(shí)體店鋪模式）。allowing的結(jié)果是使得實(shí)體模式面臨挑戰(zhàn)或變化，despite（盡管）表示一種對比或讓步關(guān)系，符合語境，意為“允許……的同時，盡管傳統(tǒng)的模式仍然存在/面臨挑戰(zhàn)”。19.思路：空格前是"Despitethesechallenges,______theneedforinnovationandadaptation,thetraditionalbusinessmodelsthatincorporatetechnologyeffectivelyarethriving."這里需要一個轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，連接"thesechallenges"和"theneedforinnovationandadaptation"，引出盡管有挑戰(zhàn)，但仍有需求的情況。however（然而，但是）符合語境，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。20.思路：空格前是"______businessmodelsthatincorporatetechnologyeffectivelyarethriving."這里需要一個形容詞作定語修飾"businessmodels"。根據(jù)后文"thriving"（繁榮的），說明是“傳統(tǒng)的”商業(yè)模式在有效結(jié)合技術(shù)后得以繁榮。traditional（傳統(tǒng)的）符合語境。21.思路：空格前是"Theabilityto______andleveragedigitaltoolshasbecomeacrucialfactor..."這里需要一個動詞與leverage（利用）并列，共同作"ability"的定語。develop（開發(fā)，培養(yǎng)）和leverage（利用）都是對digitaltools的操作，develop指開發(fā)自身能力去運(yùn)用工具，leverage指利用工具。develop符合語境。22.思路：空格前是"Itcanalso______businessesbyprovidingaccesstoaflexibleworkforceandreducingoverheadcosts."這里需要一個動詞與providing（提供）并列，共同作"It"（指代gigeconomy）的目的狀語，說明gigeconomy對businesses（企業(yè)）的好處。contribute（貢獻(xiàn)，有助于）符合語境，意為“有助于企業(yè)”。23.思路：空格前是"Thegigeconomyisunlikelytodisappearentirely,asithas______deeplyintothemoderneconomicstructure."這里需要一個動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，修飾"it"（指代gigeconomy）。has...playedinto（已深深融入）符合語境，playinto在此意為“融入，對……產(chǎn)生影響”。24.思路：空格前是"Thechallengemovingforwardliesinfindingwaysto______thebenefitsofflexibilityforworkerswhilemitigatingtherisks..."這里需要一個動詞與mitigating（減輕）并列，共同作"findingwaysto"的賓語，說明要找到方法來做什么。develop（發(fā)展，促進(jìn)）符合語境，意為“促進(jìn)工人在靈活性方面的好處”。PartIIIReadinginDepthPassageOne9.思路：問題詢問“gigeconomy”的主要特征。通讀第一段，首句定義"Theconceptof'gigeconomy'referstoalabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs."明確指出其特征是“由短期合同或自由職業(yè)工作組成的勞動力市場，與永久性工作相反”。A選項(xiàng)"alabormarketcharacterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework"（以短期合同或自由職業(yè)工作為特征的勞動力市場）直接對應(yīng)定義中的核心特征。B選項(xiàng)“不穩(wěn)定性”是結(jié)果，不是定義本身。C選項(xiàng)“技術(shù)驅(qū)動”是重要因素，但不是定義核心。D選項(xiàng)“零工”是現(xiàn)象，不是市場定義。10.思路：問題詢問文章關(guān)于“gigworkers”為“workersinthegigeconomy”提供的“benefits”。通讀第二段，第三句"However,proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersvaluableopportunitiesforindividualsto21__________controlovertheirworkschedulesandchooseprojectsthatalignwiththeirinterestsandskills."（然而，支持者認(rèn)為，零工經(jīng)濟(jì)為個人提供了寶貴的機(jī)會去……控制自己的工作時間并選擇符合其興趣和技能的項(xiàng)目）。這里缺少動詞develop，指提供控制權(quán)和選擇項(xiàng)目的機(jī)會。B選項(xiàng)"tohavecontrolovertheirworkschedulesandchooseprojects"（控制工作時間和選擇項(xiàng)目）概括了文中提到的benefits（好處）。A選項(xiàng)“靈活性”是文中提到的好處，但B選項(xiàng)更具體。C選項(xiàng)“高收入”文中未提。D選項(xiàng)“社會保障”是文中提到的缺乏，不是好處。11.思路：問題詢問關(guān)于“gigworkers”分類的“concern”。通讀第二段，第四句"Moreover,theclassificationofgigworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployeescanhavelegalandfinancialimplications,limitingtheiraccesstolaborprotectionsandsocialsafetynets."（此外，將零工工作者歸類為獨(dú)立承包商而不是雇員，可能帶來法律和財務(wù)影響，限制他們獲得勞工保護(hù)和社會保障網(wǎng)）。這里缺少動詞develop，指作為獨(dú)立承包商而非雇員帶來的影響。C選項(xiàng)"beingclassifiedasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees,limitingaccesstoprotectionsandsafetynets"（被歸類為獨(dú)立承包商而非雇員，限制獲取保護(hù)和安全網(wǎng)）直接對應(yīng)文中的"classificationasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees"以及其后果"limitingtheiraccesstolaborprotectionsandsocialsafetynets"。A選項(xiàng)“收入不穩(wěn)定”是相關(guān)現(xiàn)象，但不是分類本身帶來的核心問題。B選項(xiàng)“工作強(qiáng)度大”文中未提。D選項(xiàng)“缺乏職業(yè)發(fā)展”是可能結(jié)果，但核心問題是分類帶來的權(quán)利限制。12.思路：問題詢問“on-demandnatureofgigwork”的“potentialnegativeconsequence”。通讀第二段，第五句"Theon-demandnatureofmuchgigworkcanalsoleadtoburnout,asworkersmayberequiredtobeavailableatalltimesandfaceintensecompetitionforgigs."（許多零工工作的按需性質(zhì)也可能導(dǎo)致倦怠，因?yàn)楣ぷ髡呖赡鼙灰箅S時待命，并面臨inte