1.teenn.十幾歲的青少年=teenageradj.十幾歲的=teenageteens=teenagersn.(復(fù)）2.balletn.芭蕾舞ballerina/?b?l??ri?n?/n.女芭蕾演員3.volunteer①v.自愿（做某事）volunteertodosth.Shevolunteeredtohelpwiththecharityevent.

主動請纓做某事（后接名詞/代詞）volunteerforsth.Hevolunteeredforthedifficulttask.主動承擔(dān)了.....②n.志愿者

Weneedmorevolunteersforthehospital.③adj.voluntary自愿的、志愿的

voluntaryservice志愿服務(wù)④反義詞

compulsory/k?m?p?ls?ri/強制的

義務(wù)的compulsoryeducation義務(wù)教育、compulsorycourses必修課練習(xí)與好句積累1.

Manystudentsvolunteered______(organize)theschoolsportsmeetinglastmonth,whichmadetheeventagreatsuccess.2.

Agroupofyoungpeople______(volunteer)atthelocalcommunitycentereveryweekendtohelptheelderlywiththeirdailyneedssincelastyear.3.Itisworthnotingthatmoreandmoreyoungpeoplearewillingtotakepartinvoluntarywork,whichreflects

theirsenseofsocialresponsibility.

值得注意的是，越來越多年輕人愿意參與志愿工作，這體現(xiàn)了他們的社會責(zé)任感。

toorganizehavevolunteered4.debate①vt.debatesth./doingsth./whethertodosth.debatewithsb.about/onsth.②n.holdadebate

舉行一場辯論

a_____(激烈的）debate

underdebate

正在討論中③debatable有爭議的

（valuablenotablereusable）debatern.討論者爭論者④Adebateonhowtoprotecttraditionalculture______(hold)inourschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.heatedwasheld5.prefer

①preferredpreferringpreference②preferAtoB

(需注意A、B形式一致,均為名詞或動名詞)Sheprefersteatocoffee.比起咖啡，她更喜歡茶Hepreferswalkingtodriving.③prefertodosth.

（一次性）preferdoingsth.（習(xí)慣性）Iprefertostayathometonight.Sheprefersreadinginherfreetime.④prefertodosth.ratherthan

(do)sth.寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事⑤prefersb.todosth.“更希望/寧愿某人做某事”

Myparents

prefermeto

studyabroad.（我父母更希望我出國留學(xué)。）referenceexistenceinsistencepersistenceoccurence

6.content①/k?n?tent/滿意的、滿足的

（sb.）becontentwithsth.

becontenttodosth.愿意做某事（因滿足而愿意）例句：Heiscontenttostayinthissmalltown.contentmentn.滿足感（不可數(shù)名詞）

asenseofcontentment②/?k?ntent/1.內(nèi)容（如文章、視頻內(nèi)容）

2.目錄例句：Thecontentofthisreportisveryuseful.③固定短語：tableofcontents（書籍、文件的）目錄（復(fù)數(shù)形式“contents”）例句：Youcanfindthechapterinthetableofcontents.（你可以在目錄里找到這一章節(jié)。）——高考閱讀中常出現(xiàn)，需認(rèn)識短語含義。1.語法填空-考點1：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換例：Shelivesalifefullof______(content)becauseshevaluessmallhappiness.-考點2：單復(fù)數(shù)辨析例：Youcancheckthe______(content)ofthebookfirsttofindtherightpart.-考點3：固定搭配例：Mostpeoplearecontent______whattheyhaveiftheylearntobegrateful.contentmentcontentswith2.單選題/完形填空-考點1：形容詞短語辨析選項?；烊搿癰esatisfiedwith”“bepleasedwith”，需區(qū)分“content”更側(cè)重“低要求的滿足”，而“satisfied/pleased”側(cè)重“因達(dá)成目標(biāo)而滿意”。例：Thoughhehaslittlemoney,heis__withhislife.（A.contentB.satisfiedC.pleased）-考點2：名詞含義辨析選項?；烊搿癱ontext（語境）”“comment（評論）”，需根據(jù)“內(nèi)容/目錄”的語境選“content/contents”。例：The__ofthespeechisaboutenvironmentalprotection.（A.contentB.contextC.comment）AA7.suit

①v.suitsb./sth.適合某人/某物；

Thisreddresssuitsyouverywell.

②n.1.套裝（如西裝、運動套裝）asuitofclothes；

2.訴訟

（高考“訴訟”義極少出現(xiàn)）

suitable

adj.

合適的、適宜的

besuitable

for

sb./sth.

適合某人/某物

besuitabletodosth.適合做某事Thistimeissuitabletostarttheproject.Theplaceissuitablefor

（having）apicnic.

?Weneedtofindsomethingsuitableforthechildrentoplaywith.Weshouldchooseaplace______(suit)foroutdooractivities.作后置定語考點1：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（suit→suitable）考點2：介詞搭配（besuitablefor）考點3：名詞短語“asuitof”考點4：后置定語（suitable的高頻用法，閱讀、語法填空均涉及）fit（側(cè)重“尺寸合身”，如“Theshoesfitme”），suit側(cè)重“風(fēng)格、場合、需求匹配”8.challengen./vt(特別記牢）①n.faceachallenge

achallengeforsb.

對某人來說的一項挑戰(zhàn)

②vt.challengesb.tosth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事

challengesb.todosth.

挑戰(zhàn)某人做某事challengesth.質(zhì)疑某事（如觀點、權(quán)威等）③

challenging

有挑戰(zhàn)性的（高頻考點：achallengingtask

）9.confusevt.使困惑；混淆

①confused：（人）感到困惑的confusing：（事物）令人困惑的

confusion

n.困惑

inconfusion：困惑地（作狀語）②confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆（高考?？即钆洌?/p>

be/feelconfusedaboutsth.對某事感到困惑

③例句

ManystudentsfeelconfusedwhentheyfirstlearnEnglishgrammar.Therewassomeconfusionaboutthetimeofthemeeting.Peopleoftenconfusethiskindofplantwithasimilarone.十.recommendvt.建議、推薦（小作文句式-重要）recommendation1.

recommendsth/sb.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推薦...2.

recommenddoingsth.=suggestdoingsth.=advisedoing=proposedoing

suggestionadviceproposal3.

recommend(that)sb.(should)dosth.（that從句常用虛擬語氣）例句：Irecommendthatyou(should)takeanumbrellawithyou.4.Sheproposedthatweholdameetingtodiscusstheproblem.(亮句）Myparentsgavemesomegoodadvice

onchoosingamajor.（易錯句）11.graduatevigraduation

graduatefrom....12.advancev.前進(jìn)

發(fā)展

提出(觀點）

n.前進(jìn)

發(fā)展

提前

預(yù)付款

inadvance=aheadoftime=aheadofschedule提前advancedadj.先進(jìn)的

高級的（高頻考點）cutting-edge尖端的

先進(jìn)的13.

literature

n.文學(xué)

文獻(xiàn)

（小作文詞匯）

literary

adj.文學(xué)的------literarily

文學(xué)地

literal

adj.字面上的；逐字的-----literally

逐字地高考語境

Shehasadeeplovefor

literature,especiallyclassicnovelsbyDickens.Hedreamsofwinningaliteraryprize

liketheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Thismagazinepublishesmany

literaryworks

writtenbyyoungauthors.Don’tinterprethiswordsliterally—hewasjustjoking.literalmeaning

字面意思14.quit--quit--quit--quitting

（牢記）①quitdoingsth.戒掉/停止做某事（最核心搭配，高考高頻）

quitahabit:戒掉某個習(xí)慣

quitone’sjob辭職quitschool輟學(xué)②特殊用法（高考易忽略）：quitonsb./sth.放棄....（指對某人失去信心或停止支持某事）③例句：Neverquitonyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.（無論夢想看起來多困難，都不要放棄它們。）It’snoteasytoquitthehabitofstayinguplate,butit’sgoodforyourbody.