初中英語被動語態(tài)專項講解

一、語念概述

語態(tài)就是動詞得一種形式，表示句子之中主語與謂語動詞得關(guān)系。英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)與

被動語態(tài)

二、被動語態(tài)得構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞得過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)與時態(tài)得變化就是通過be得變化表

現(xiàn)出來得。（被動語態(tài)得否定式與疑問式均由助動詞或第一個助動詞構(gòu)成。）

各種時態(tài)得被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：

1、一般現(xiàn)在時:am/is/are+及物動詞得過去分詞

Eg:I'maskedtotakecareofmyself、

Footballisplayedallovertheworld

2、一般過去時:was/were+及物動詞得過去分詞

Eg:Thishousewasbuiltin1958^

Hislegwasbrokeninanaccident、

3、一般將來時:will/shallbe+及物動詞得過去分詞

Eg:Morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity、

Hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow

4、現(xiàn)在進行時:am/is/arebeing+及物動詞得過去分詞、

Eg:Aroadisbeingbuiltaroundthemountain

Manynewhousesarebeingbuiltinthiscit

5、過去進行時:was/werebeing+及物動詞得過去分詞

Eg:ThemeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere>

Wewerebeingtrainedthistimelastyear、

6、現(xiàn)在完成時:have/hasbeen+及物動詞得過去分詞

Eg:Hisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagess

Thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain、

7、過去完成時:hadbeen+及物動詞得過去分詞

Eg:Anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear^

8、含有情態(tài)動詞得被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be+及物動詞得過去分詞

Eg:Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere>

4、含有情態(tài)動詞得被動語態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動詞得主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時，由“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，原來帶to得情態(tài)動詞

變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。

Eg:Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays>—>

Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays、

Theyshoulddoitatonce>一Itshouldbedoneatonce>

Therubbishcanbeputintothedustbinoverthere、

六.可與被動語態(tài)連用得介詞

在被動語態(tài)得句子中，常用介詞by引出動作得發(fā)出者，實際上同被動語態(tài)連用得介詞除by以外還有

很多。

1、表示謂語動詞得動作就是為準或為何目得而發(fā)生得要用介詞for。（beusedforsth/doingsth

被用于…被用于做…）

Eg:1、Thisnewbikewasboughtfbryou、

2、Stampsareusedforsendingletters、

2、表示動作發(fā)出者所使用得工具或強調(diào)狀態(tài)時應用介詞with

Eg:1、Thetreeswerecutdownwithaknife、

2^Thebottleisfilledwithorange、

3、表示“被作為…（發(fā)生）”應用介詞as（beusedas被作為...使用）

Eg:EnglishisusedasafirstlanguageinCanada>

4、4bewell-known后應用介詞to,表示“被...所熟知”

Eg:ThcGreatWalliswell-knowntoeveryoneintheworld、

5、在bemade后可用多個介詞表示不同得意義

1）、bemadein表示“在某地制造”

Eg:ThisTvsetismadeinshanghai、

2）、bemadeof與bemadefrom都可以表示“由…制成得”,但bemadeof強調(diào)從制成品上可以瞧出

原材料,bemaclefrom則表示從制成品上瞧不出原材料。

Eg:EThistableismadeofwood、

2、Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood、

3）、bemadeby由…（人）制造得

Eg:Thecakeismadebymymother、

4）、bemadeinto表示“被制成、、、”make...into把…制成…（主動形式）

Eg:G'assisoftenmadeintoglasses、玻璃常被制成玻璃杯。

5）、bemadeafter表示“仿照、、、制成”

Eg:Thismachineismadeaftertheirs、這臺機器就是仿照她們得機器制成得。

6）^bemadeupof表示“由、、、組成”

Eg:Ourclassismadeupotfiftystudents、

七.不可用于被動語態(tài)得情況

1、當謂語動詞就是表示靜態(tài)得及物動詞（短語）時（eg:have,cost,hold,know,fit,belongto…）不可用于

被動語態(tài)。

Eg:Howlongdidthemeetinglast?

2、當謂語動詞就是look,bee,get,turn等連系動詞，其后得成分多為形容詞或名詞詞組作表語時。

Eg:helooksfine、

在英語中，主動意義用主動語態(tài)表示，被動意義用被動語態(tài)表示。但在以下幾種情況下,被動意義卻用

主動語態(tài)來表示：

一.少數(shù)動詞，既可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。當它們作不及物動詞旦用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或

性能時，可用一般時態(tài)得主動形式表示被動意義，其主語大多為事物。常見得有.:sell（"銷售好廣read（好

讀”）,writc（“好寫”）,wash（“耐洗”）,wcar（“耐穿）Jast,tear,lock,count,opcn,teach,drive,takc等、

eg:1）、Theticketscosttoomuchandsoldbadly、這些票太貴了，銷路不好。

2）、CanyoulendHieyourpen?Yourpenwritesbetter.您能把您得鋼筆借給我嗎?您得鋼筆更好寫。

3）、Thepenwriteswelk這筆好寫。

4）、Thedoorwon'topen、門開不下來。

5）、Theclotheswasheasily這衣服很好洗。

6）、Thedoorwon'topen、這門打不開。

注意:這類動詞得主動形式表示被動意義有三個明顯特征

1）、與not,hardly等否定意義得詞連用、

2）、常與副詞well,easily,badly,poorly,nicely,fast,smoothly，等連用表示效果或程度。

3）句中得主語就是謂語動詞得承受者。

二.某些表示感覺，狀態(tài)，特征得系動詞eg:feel,look,sound,smell,taste

等系動詞，用主動形式表達被動意義，主語就是物。

Eg:l>Theclothfeelssoft、這布料摸起來很軟。

2、Hiscaketastesgood、她得蛋糕味道很好。

3、Goodmedicinetastesbitter良藥苦口

三.動詞need,want,require等表示“需要”或“應該”得意義時，后用動詞

ing得主動式或動詞不定式被動形式表示變動意義、。

Eg:l）>Thefloorneedssweeping,地板須拖一下。

2）、Theoldbikeneedsrepairing（or:toberepaired）.那輛舊自行車需要修理。

3）^Yourhairneedscutting.您得頭發(fā)需要理了。

4）、Thewallrequirespainting.這墻壁需要粉刷了。

四.“主語+beworthdoing”句式中ving形式表達被動含義

Eg:lAThisbookiswellworthreading、

2^Thefilmiswellworthseeing.

五.表示“發(fā)生、進行“得不及物動詞與短語，如:happen,last,takeplace,breakout,eout,cabout,ctrue,

runout,giveout,turnout等以主動形式表示被動意義。

Eg:Howdothenewspaperseout?這些報紙就是如何引出來得呢？

六.非謂語動詞得主動形式表被動意義

在某些句型中可用動名詞與不定式得主動形式表被動意義。

1、在need,wanl,require,bear等詞得后面,動名詞用主動形式表示被動意義，其含義相當于動詞不定

式得被動形式。

Eg:Thehouseneedsrcpairing（toberepaired）.這房子需要修理。

2、形容詞worth后面跟動名詞得主動形式表示被動含義，但不能跟動詞不定式;而worthy后面跟動

詞不定式得被動形式。

Eg:Thepicture-bookiswellworthreading.（=Thepicture-bookisveryworthytoberead.）

3.動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語，不定式與名詞之間有動賓關(guān)系時，又與句中另一

名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，不定式得主動形式表示被動含義。

Eg:lhavealotofthingstodothisafternoon,（todo與things就是動賓關(guān)系，與I就是主謂關(guān)系。）

試比較:I'llgotothepostoffice、Doyouhavealettertobeposted?（此處用不定式得被動語態(tài)作

定語表明you不就是post動作得執(zhí)行者。）

九.教材中與被動語態(tài)相關(guān)得一些詞組：

getdressed（穿衣）gethurt（受傷）getlost（迷路）

getwashed（洗臉）getmarried（結(jié)婚）

becoveredwith（被…覆蓋）bemadeof（由…制成）（瞧得出原材料）

bemadeby（由某人制造）bemadsfrom（由…制成）（瞧不出原材料）

bemadein（由某地制造）beusedfor（被用于...）

beusedas（被當作…使用）beusedtodo（被用于做、、、）

itissaidthat...（據(jù)說...）itishopedthat…（希望…）

Itiswellknownthat、、、（總所周知、、、）

初中英語被動語態(tài)專項練習1

（）1ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949、

A^foundB、wasfoundedC、isfoundedD^wasfound

()2EnglishinCanada、

A、speaksB、arespokenC、isspeakingD、isspoken

()3ThisEnglishsongbythegirlsafterclass>

A、oftensingsB、oftensangC、isoftensangD、isoftensung

()4ThiskindofcarinJapan>

A,makesB、madeC^ismakingD、ismade

()5Newputersallovertheworld、

A、isusedB、areusingC、areusedD、haveused

()6Ourroommustclean、

keepB、bekeptC、tobekeptD^tokeep

()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat-I'msorry、、

A、itsoldB、it'ssellingC、It'sbeensoldD、ithadbeensold

()8Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad、

A、isbuildingB、isbeingbuiltC、beenbuiltD、bebuilding

()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleaves

A、wasleftB、willbeleftC、isleftD、hasbeenleft

()10Doctorsineverypartoftheworld、

A、needareneedingC^areneededD、willneed

()11Hisnewbooknextmonth、

A、willbepublishedB、ispublishing

C、isbeingpublishedD、hasbeenpublished

()12Japaneseineverycountry>

AsisnotspokenB、arespokenC、isspeakingD、isnotspeaking

()13Thesepapers___yet、

A、havenotwrittenhavenotbeenwritten

C>hasnotwrittenD^hasnotbeenwritten

()14Thesportsmeetbehelduntilnextweek、

A^didn'tB、won'tC、isn'tD、doesn't

()15一Myshoesarewornout一

Can'ttheybemended?B、Letmehavealookatil、

C、Howmuchdotheycost?D、Can'ttheymended?

)16thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit、

A、DoesB、HasC、IsD、Are

)17thesedesksbeneeded?

A、WillB、AreC、HasD、Do

()18Whytotalkaboutityesterday?

A、didnrtameetingholdB、wasn'tameetingheld

C^wasn'theldameetingD、ameetingwasn'theld

()19Whowasthebook___?

AxwriteB、wroteC、writtenD、writtenby

()20Wheretheseboxesmade?

A、wasB、wereC>isD、am

()21Theflowersoften>

A、mustbewaterB、mustbewateredC、mustwateredD、mustwater

()22Thebooksmayfortwoweeks、

A、bekeptB、beborrowedC、keepD、borrow

()23Theteachermadehimhishomeworks

A、todoB、doC、didD、done

()24Theboy___streetswithoulpayintheolddays、

A、wasmadetocleanB、madecleanC、madetocleanD、wasmadeclean

()25Thesechildrendance

A、wereseentoB、wereseenforC、wereseenD、sawto

()26Thesestoneswell、

A、arefittedB、fitC、fitsD、isfitted

()27Thebike500yuan、

A、wascostB、costedC、costD、iscosted

()28Theimportantmeetingonacoldmorninglastycar>

A、washadB、washeldC、heldD、had

()29GreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina

A、tookplaceB、havetakenplaceC、weretakingplaceD、hadtakenplace

()30Youcan'tusetheputer,it、

A、wasbrokendownB、iswrongC、isbadD、hasbrokendown

()31Greatchangesinourcountryduringthepast20yearss

A、havehappenedB、happenedC、havebeenhappenedD、werehappened

()32Ihewatchhasoftendown、

A、satB、lainC、brokenD、fell

()33PleasepassmeanothercupThisone、

A、isbrokenB、isbreakingC、brokeD、broken

()34Thestorybooksbythewriterinthe1960s、

A^arewrittenB、werewrittenC、arewritingD、werewriting

()35Whattimethedooreveryday?

A、does;closedB、does;closeC、is;closedD、/;close

()36Canhehimself?

A、getdressB、getdressedC、getsdressedD、insteadof

()37Hefellfromhisb汰eand、

A、ishurtB、getshurtC、gothurtD、hurt

()38Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill_

A、burntB、burnC、burningD、getburn

()39Theapple___verysweet>

A、istastedB、tasteC、tastesD、aretasting

()40Youmorebeautifulinthelightblueshirt>

A、seeB、watchC、lookD、lookat

()41Whatyousaid、likeagoodidea>

A、heardB、listenedC、soundD、sounded

()42-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?-Wonderful>Itisworthasecondtime、

A、watchingB、watchedC、seenD,seeing

()43、Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed、

A、tocleanB、cleanC、cleaningD、cleaned

()44、Thebookisworth、

A、seeingB、readingC>seenD^read

()45ThebrokenbikeherebyMrSmith、

A、canmendB、canmendedC、canbemendD、canbemended

()46Theoldbridgeinmyhometownnextmonth、

A、isgoingtoberebuiltB、willrebuilt4C>aregoingtoberebuiltD、aregoingtorebuilt

()47TheplayatthetheatrenextSunday、

A、isgoingtobeshownB、willshownC、willshowD、isshown

()4X1heoldstonebridgenextweek、

A、isgoingtoberebuiltB、willberebuildC、aregoingtoberebuiltD、willrebuild

()49Nowthesemagazinesinthelibraryforalonglime、

A^havekeptB、arekeepingC、havebeenkeepingD、havebeenkept

()50Thepot___for___hotwater、

A、used;keepingB、wasused;keepingC、isused;tokeepD、areused;keep

()51TeainthesouthofChina>

A、growsB、isgrownC、weregrownD、willgrow

()55Thebridgestwoyearsago、

A、isbuiltB、builtC、werebuiltD、wasbuilt

()56Wetclothesareoftenupnearafireinrainyweather>

A^hanghangedC、hangingD^hung

()57TheriversmellsterriblePeoplemustdirtythingsinto

A、bestoppedtothrowB、bestoppedfromthrowingC>stoptothrowD^stopfrom

throwing

()58Theteapotwater、

A、isfilledwithB、filledofC、fullingofD、filled

()59Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely>

A、speaktoB、spokenC、speakD、spokento

()60Oldpeoplemust、

A、lookafterwellB、belookedwellafterC、lookedwellafterD、belookedafterwell

()61Newly-bornbabiesinhospital>

A、aretakengoodcareB、aretakengoodcareof

C、takegoodcareofD^takegoodcare

()62Theywereatthesuddennoise、

A、frighteningfrightenedC、frightenD、frightens

()63Thesewallsstone、

A、aremadeofB、madeofC、aremadeintoD、madeinto

()64JanetosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday

A、calledB、wasaskedC^toldD、wassaid

()65Thepaperstothem、

A、wereshownB、showC>shownD、haveshown

()661hecoathersister、

A、madetoB、weremadeforC、wasmadeforD、wasmadeto

()67I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.

A、gaveB、wasgivingC、hadgivenD、wasgiven

()68Goodcaresuchthings

A、shouldtakeofB、shouldbetakenC^shouldbetakingD、shouldbetakenof

被動語態(tài)專項練習

請寫出被動語態(tài)得基本結(jié)構(gòu):_________________________________

A、一般現(xiàn)在時得被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：is/am/are+及物動詞得過去分詞+其它+bysb、

1.Football...........................................(play)allovertheworldc

2.Manytrees(plant)inNorthChina、

3.Rice(grow)inSouthChina>

4.Acamera(use)fortakingphotos

5.1often(ask)todothiswork^

B、一般過去時得被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+及物動詞得過去分詞+其它+bysb、

1、Thehouse(build)in1978、

2、Allthestudents(ask)tobringakitewiththemlast

Sunday

3^Thecar(clean)byDadyesterday>

4、I(tell)towaitforhimrighthere^

5、Whenthepresent(give)iohimbyhismother?

C、含有情態(tài)動詞得被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

情態(tài)動詞can/may/must/should+be+及物動詞得過去分詞+其它+bysb、

1、Chocolatemay(send)tohimasapresents

2^putersshould(look)aftcrwclk

3、Canthiskindofmachine(mend)byUncleWang?

4、Nostarscan(see)intheday-timebyus>

5、Musttheoldpeople(speak)topolitely?

D、您能試著做一做含有其它時態(tài)得被動語態(tài)嗎？

1、Theletter(write)byLinTaonow、

2、Thebridge(finish)nextmonths

3、TheCD-ROMs(sell)already

4、Iheblackboard(clean)when1camein、

練習2

一選擇題

()1>Thestrangethingwasusedwine(酒)byancient(古代得)people>

A^fordrinktodrinkC、drinkingD、drinked

()2、Today,toomanytreesarestillintheworld、

A、cuttingdownB、cutdownC、beingcutdownD、cutteddown

)3、Englishinmanycountries,butChinesetheirownlanguages

A、isspoken,speaksB、speaks,isspokenC、isspoken,speakenD、isspoken.isspoken

()4、ThiskindofappleinJinzhou、

A、isgrownB、growC、grewD、aregrown

()5、Theseyoungtreesmustafterwell、

A、looklooksafterC^belookedD^looked

()6、Mycoatismadecool(羊毛)andsilk>

A、toB、forC、fromD、of

()7、Ourteacherwasseentotheofficeamomentago、

A、goB、togoC、goingD^goes

()8、TheOxfordCastlebyHenry、Itisinverygoodconditionnow>

A、builtB、wasbuiltC>hasbeenbuiltD^isbuilt

()9、Icecanbewater、

A、turnintoB、turntoC、turnedintoD、turnedto

()10、Keysareusedfordoors、

A、lockB、lockedC、lockingD、locks

()11、Thegreenhouse(溫室)shouldbeglass>

A、madeofB、madefromC、madeintoD^madein

()12^Sorry,allthevegetablesPleaseetomorrow、

A、sellswellB、havesoldoutC、havebeensoldoutD^areselling

()13、Themanisbadlyhurt>Hetothehospital>

A、hassentB、hasbeensentC、sentD、hassentfor

()14、Abigcinemainourtownnextyear、

A、willbuildB、isbuiltC、willbebuiltD^hasbuilt

（）15、Thisbookbyafamouswritermanyyearsago、

A、writesB、iswrittenC、waswntenD^waswritten

（）16^InChinathemoneytochildrenforgoodluckbytheirparentsorotherseniorinSpring

Festival

ANgivesB、isgivenC、aregivenD^give

二、改寫句子

1Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear^（改為被動語態(tài)）

Anewschoolinthevillagelastyear、

2、Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots（茶壺）tomaketea、（改為被動語態(tài)）

Intheolddaysteapotstomaketea>

3、Thismakesmefeelthirsty>（改為被動語態(tài)）

Ifeelthirstybythis>

4、Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?（改為被動語態(tài)）

___________________________________________fromtheshop（byyou）?

5、Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbeenplantedbythesoldiers（改為主動語態(tài)）Onlythis

year,Thesoldiersmillionsoftrees.>

6、Weshouldspeaktooldmenpolitely（改為被動語態(tài)）

Oldmenshouldpolitely

7^Mywatchneedsrepairings（同義句）

Mywatchneeds、

8、He^oftenseentodanceinhisroom,?（反意疑問句）

9、ThephotosweretakeninJapan>

①（改為否定句）____________________________________________

②（改為一般疑問句，并做肯定與否定回答）

③（對劃線提問）_______________________________________________________

被動語態(tài)專項練習一、選擇題

（）1、anewlibraryinourschoollastyear?

A、Is;builtB>Was;bulitC、Does;buildD、Did;build

（）2^Anaccidentonthisroadlastweek、

A、hasbeenhappenedBwashappenedCishappenedD、happened

（）3、CottoninthesoutheastofChina、

A.isgrownB、aregrownC、growsD^grow

)4>Sotar,themoonbymanalready>

A、isvisitedB、willbevisitedC、hasbeenvisitedD、wasvisited

)5、AtalkonChinesehistoryinthschoolhallnextweek、

A、isgivenB、hasbeengivenC、willbegivenD、gives

)6、Howmanytreesthisyear?

A、areplantedwillplantC、havebeenplantedD、planted

)7、Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow、

A、aredoingB、arebeingdoneC>hasbeendoneD、willbedone

)8、NeitheroftheminChina、

A.ismadeB、aremadeC^weremadeD、made

()9、Look!Anicepictureforourteacher>

A、isdrawingB>isbeingdrawnC、hasbeendrawnD、draws

)1()、YourshoesYouneedanewpair^

A、wearoutB、wornoutC、arewornoutD、isworn

)11、Thedoctorforyet、

A、isn'tsentB、hasn'tbeensentC>won'tbesentDswasn'tsent

)12、-Whenthiskindofputers..?—Lastyear、

A>did;useB、was;usedC、is;usedD、are;used

)13、TheGreatWallallovertheworld>

A^knowsB、knewC、isknownD^wasknown

)14、Iinsummer>

A.bornB、wasbornC、havebeenbornD、amborn()

15、HesaysthatMrZhangtothefactorynextweek、

A、issentB、wouldsendC、wassentD、willbesent

)16、Whothisbook9

A^did;writtenB、was;writtenbyC、did;writtenD、was;written

()17>Maryshowmehernewdictionary、

A、hasaskedtoB、wasaskedtoC>isaskedD、asksto

)18、AstorybyGrannyyesterday、

A、wastoldusB、wastoldtousC、istoldusD、toldus

()19>Themonkeywasseenoffthetree、

A、jumpB、jumpsC>jumpedD、tojump

()2()、Theschoolbagbehindthechair、

A、putscanbeputC、canbeputtedcanput

()21、Olderpeoplewell、

A、looksafterB、mustbelookedafterC、mustlookafterD、lookedafter

()22、Ourteachercarefully、

A、shouldbelistenedtoB、shouldbelistenC、belistenedD^islistened

被動語態(tài)專項練習3

1、—Howlongatthisjob?—Since1990>(2003北京)

A、wereyouemployedB>haveyoubeenemployed

C、hadyoubeenemployedD>willyoubeemployed

2、一Whathappenedtothepricelessworksofart?

—________、(2003北京)

A、TheyweredestroyedintheearthquakeB、Theearthquakewasdestroyingthem

C、TheydestroyedintheearthquakeD^Theearthquakedestroyedthem

3、Ifcitynoisesfromincreasing,peopleshouttobeheardevenatthedinnertab

le20yearsfromnow>(MET1992)

A、arenotkept;willhavetoBNarenotkept;haveto

C^donotkeep;willhavetoD>donotkeep;haveto

4、一Doyoulikethematerial?

一Yes,itverysoft^(MET1994)

A、isfeelingfeltC>feelsD^isfelt

5、Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection、(MET1994)

A、haspletedB>plelesC>hasbeenpletedispleled

6、Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart、(NMET2000春)

A、pletedB、pleteC^hadbeenpletedD^havebeenpleted

7、Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses>(NMET2iX)1春)

A、loseB>willbelostC>arelostDAwilllose

8、Anewcinemahere、Theyhopetofinishitnextmonths(NMET2001春)

A、willbebuiltB>isbuiltC、hasbeenbuiltD>isbeingbuilt

9、Aftertheclass,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone,butonlyMary、

A、leftB、hadleftC、wasleavingD、wasleft

1()、1'heteachertoldthestudentsthattheytobeusefulmentothecountry>

A、wereallexpectedB、wereallexpecting

C、allwereexpectedD、allexpected

11、Heinashowerlastnightandgotwetthrough、

A、caughtB、wascaughtC、hadcaughtD、caughtup

12、Thethiefwhenhewasstealingawalletfromawoman、

A、happenedtonoticeB>wastakenplacetonotice

C、washappenedtobenoticedDshappenedtobenoticed

13、Heandwasmadetorepeatit、

A、didn'tunderstandB、didn'tbeunderstood

C、wasn'tunderstandD>wasn'tunderstood

14、Thepupilshereallkindsofexerciseseverydayinthepastfewweeks

A^keptbusydoingB>keepondoing

C、havekeptbusydoinghavebeenkeptbusydoing

15、一WhatwereyoudoingwhenTomcametoseeyou?

一Ionmyovercoatandtovisitafriendofmine、

A、havejustput;leavingB、wasput;wasleft

C、hadjustput;wasleavingD、wasputting;left

16、Theysaidgood-bye,hardlyknowingthattheyagain、

A、werenevermetBwillnevermeetnevermetD>werenevertomeet

17、一Whathappenedtothepostman?

一Idon'tknow>Hearoundherefbralongtime、

A、hasn'tseenB、didn'tseeC、wasn'tseenD^hasn'tbeenseen

18、Don'tgetthatinkonyourshirt,forit、

A、won'twashoutB、won'tbewashedout

C>isn'twashedoutD、doesn'twashaway

19、一DoyouknowanyoneinParis?

一No>I'llmakefriendsonce、

A、I'msettledIhavesettledC>FilbesettledD>I'msettling

20、Nothavingfinishedhishomework,towatchTV^

A、MotherforbadehimB、sohewasforbidden

C、andhewantedhewasforbidden

21、一Bob,youonthephone>_、

A、areneeded;I'mingB、arewanted;ing

C、arecalled;I'llearerungup;Thanks

22E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailymunication>

isbeingplayedBsarcplayingC>haveplayedisplaying

23Jacksontoworkingovernmentofficethoughhehatedservingthere>

wantedB、waswantedCswaswantingDshadwanted

24、Yourcoughoughtbeforeitgetsworse>

A^toseeBtobeseentoseetotobeseento

25、一Emgoingawayfortheweekend、

—Butyouyououttodinnerwithme、

A^say;willeB、say;came

C^said;wouldeD、havesaid;willmade

26、Idon'tknowwhatdecisionsattheconferenceasJohnhasn'treportedtomeyet、

A、wouldmakeB、willmakeC、aremadeD^weremade

27、一Wouldyouhaveetohishelp,hadyoubeenfree?

—Yes、ButIengaged>

A、wasB、wereC、hadbeenD、wouldbe

28、Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe'rereadytostart、

A、pletedBpleteC^hadbeenpletedD>havebeenpleted

初中英語被動語態(tài)專項練習4

()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChinaonOctober1,1949、

A、foundB、wasfoundedC、isfoundedD、wasfound

()2EnglishinCanada>

A、speaksB、arcspokenC、isspeakingD、isspoken

()3ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass>

A、oftensingsB、oftensangC、isoftensangD、isoftensung

()4ThiskindofcarinJapan、

A,makesB、madeC、ismakingD、ismade

()5NewputersallovertheworldN

A、isusedB、areusingC、areusedD、haveused

()6Ourroommustclean、

A、keepB、bekeptC、tobekeptD、tokeep

()7-I'dliketobuythatcoat>-I'msorry>、

A、itsoldB、it'ssellingC、IfsbeensoldD、ithadbeensold

()8Anewhouseatthecorneroftheroad、

A、isbuildingisbeingbuiltC>beenbuiltD、bebuilding

()9Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave、

A、wasleftB、willbeleftC、isleftD、hasbeenleft

()10Doctorsineverypartoftheworld>

A、needB、areneedingC、areneededD、willneed

()11Hisnewbooknextmonth、

A、willbepublishedB、ispublishing

C、isbeingpublishedD、hasbeenpublished

()12Japaneseineverycountry>

A、isnotspokenB、arespokenC、isspeakingD、isnotspeaking

()13Thesepapers___yet>

A、havenotwrittenB、havenotbeenwritten

C、hasnotwrittenD、hasnotbeenwritten

()14Thesportsmeetbehelduntilnextweek、

A、didn'tB、won'tC、isn'tD、doesn't

()15—Myshoesarewornout、

Can'ttheybemended?B、Letmehavealookatit、

C、Howmuchdotheycost?D、Can'ttheymended?

)16thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit、

A、DoesB、HasC、IsD、Are

)17thesedesksbeneeded?

A、WillB、AreC、HasD、Do

()18Whytotalkaboutityesterday?

A、didn'tameetingholdB、wasn'tameetingheld

C、wasn'theldameetingD、ameetingwasn'theld

()19Whowasthebook?

A、writeB、wroteC^writtenD、writtenby

()2()W