題組練(三)中國元素Passage1(2025安徽黃山二模)主題:DeepSeek 詞數(shù):198難度:★★★☆☆ 限時(shí):7分鐘ChatGPT.InnJan20,DeepSeekquicklysoaredtothetopofApple’sappstore’sfreecharts,surpassingOpenAI’sChatGPT.Intaskssuchasmathematics,codingandnaturallanguagereasoning,theperformanceofDeepSeekisparabletothe1.(lead)modelsfromheavyweightslikeOpenAI.

Officiallyknown2.DeepSeekArtificialIntelligenceFundamentalTechnologyResearchCo,Ltd,thefirm3.2023.WhennJuly2023.Whenaskedaboutthemeaningof“DeepSeek”,its4.(late)R1chatbotreplied,“Thenamereflectsthepany’smissiontodeeplyexploreandadvancethefoundationaltechnologiesofAI,aiming5.(push)theboundariesofAIinnovationandapplication.”

ThebreakthroughmadebyDeepSeekshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercosts6.waswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates.7.(pare)tootherwellknownmodels,DeepSeekachievedanorderofmagnitude(數(shù)量級(jí))reductionofcost.

DeepSeekhasgreatlybenefitedfromopensourceprinciplesand,inturn,demonstrates8.technology.Whilenttosharingknowledgeandcontributingtothecollectiveadvancementoftechnology.WhileOpenAI9.path.Highlightingasanopensourceorganizationbutlatershiftedtoaclosedsourcemodel,DeepSeekhastakenadifferentpath.Highlightingtheimportanceofpromotingcooperationandinnovationthroughopensourceprinciples,LiangWenfeng,thefounderofDeepSeek,saidthatbuildingarobusttechnologicalecosystemisthe10.(prior).

Passage2(2025江西吉安一模)主題:中國跳舞類人機(jī)器人 詞數(shù):240難度:★★★☆☆ 限時(shí):8分鐘JustasDeepSeek’sAIassistantcontinuestodominateheadlines,anothertechnologicalwonderfromChinaiscapturingglobalattention—dancinghumanoid(類人robots.Inrobots.Inthepastfewweeks,avideoof16robotsperformingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGala11.(bee)verypopular,demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics.

TheperformancefeaturedUnitree’sH1humanoidrobotsdancingalongside16humanperformers.Apartfromtheirenergeticdance12.(step),theywerealsoabletothrowandcatchhandkerchiefs,justlikeYangkodancedancers,13.manyconsideroneofthehighlightsoftheperformance.

Unlikemosthumanoidrobotsthathavedifficultywithbasicbalance,theserobotswereabletospinandthrowhandkerchiefs14.theairbeforecatchingthemsmoothly.Thislevelofprecisionisnosmallachievement—evenTesla’srobothasstruggledwithbasic15.(stable).

TheUnitreeH1robots,standingat1.8meterstallandweighing47kilograms,wentthroughthreemonthsofintensiveAItraining16.(perfect)theirperformance.Moreover,usinglaserSLAMforprecisepositioning,therobots17.(design)toadjustthemselvestofitthestage’ssetup.

Thepopularvideohasledto18.(incredible)heateddiscussionsaboutChina’sgrowingdominanceinartificialintelligenceandrobotics.WithDeepSeekprovingthathighperformanceAIcanbebuiltatalowercost,andUnitree19.(show)humanoidrobotsthatcandancewithprecision,Chinaisrisingas20.globalleaderinartificialintelligenceandrobotics.

Passage3(2025山西臨汾三模)主題:登月計(jì)劃 詞數(shù):212難度:★★★☆☆ 限時(shí):7分鐘TheChang’emoonprogramhaslaunchedincreasinglyplexand21.(ambition)missionsoverthepast17years.

Chang’e1andChang’e222.(send)orbiterstothemoonin2007and2010,separately.Chang’e3markedChina’sfirsttripto23.lunarsurface,puttinganexploreronthenearsideinlate2013.Chang’e4landedonthefarsideinearly2019.Chang’e5T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoon24.returnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesback25.(safe),whichChang’e5didinlate2020.

Andtherearemoremissionstoe.Chang’e7isscheduledtolaunchin.(assess)theresourcepotentialofthemoon’ssouthpolarregion27.isthoughttohaveplentyofwaterice.Chang’e8willliftofftwoyearslatertotestwaystousethoseresourcesonsite.

Andallofthisworkwillleadtosomethingevenmuch28.(big)ifallgoesaccordingtoplan:29.(crew)landingstothemoon,whichChinaaimstostartby2030.ThenationwantstobuildastationnearthesouthpolecalledtheInternationalLunarResearchStationlaterinthe2030s,withhelpfrom30.(partner)suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan.

Passage4(2025山西太原二模)主題:中國象棋 詞數(shù):270難度:★★★☆☆ 限時(shí):9分鐘ChineseChess,alsoknownasXiangqi,isatimelessboardgameinChineseculture.TheexactoriginofChineseChessremainsatopicofdebateamongscholars,butmanybelievethegamewith32pieces31.(invent)tomirrorthebattleattheHongCanalduringtheChuHanPeriod.Initially32.gamefortheupperclass,ChineseChessrapidlygainedpopularityandeventuallyspreadthroughoutChinesesociety.However,itwasnotuntiltheendoftheNorthernSongDynasty33.ChineseChessevolvedintoitsfinalizedpattern—thechessboardwithBoundaryRiveraswellastherulesofthegame.

Farmorethanaformofentertainment,ChineseChessserves34.aprofoundmentalexercise.Thegamebineselementsofstrategy,calculationandprediction,thus35.(promote)people’slogicalthinking,planningandtacticsaswellascharactercultivation.TherearemanysayingsinChineseculturethat36.(direct)reflectthespiritofchess.Forexample,aChinesesaying“watchingwithouttelling,atruegentleman”indicatesthatpeoplewithgoodmannersorqualitiesshouldsimplyobservewhatisgoingonwithoutgivingunaskedforadvice37.(show)respectforothers.

Asaculturaltreasuremeantforall,ChineseChessisgoing38.(globe).Itisnowenjoyedbyoverabillionfans,mostof39.areinChina,Vietnam,SingaporeandotherAsiancountries.ChineseChesstournamentsattheregionalandinternationallevelstakeplaceintheworldeveryyear.Technologicalinnovations,suchasonlineplatformsandmobileapplications,areenabling40.(enthusiast)toconnect,peteandmunicatewitheachotherregardlessofgeographicbarriers.Younggenerationsofchessplayerscontinuetocarrythetorchwithsharedpassion.

答案：Passage1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DeepSeek于1月20日發(fā)布,迅速躥升至蘋果應(yīng)用商店免費(fèi)榜單的首位,超過了OpenAI的ChatGPT。在數(shù)學(xué)、編碼和自然語言推理等任務(wù)中,DeepSeek的性能可以與OpenAI等重量級(jí)公司的領(lǐng)先模型相媲美。1.leading考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾models,用形容詞作定語,故填leading。2.as考查固定短語。knownas作為……而聞名。故填as。3.wasfounded考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?！癴ound”意為“成立,建立”,公司是被建立的,且時(shí)間是2023年7月,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasfounded。4.latest考查最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意以及空后R1chatbot為名詞可知,此處為形容詞,“itslatestR1chatbot”指“它的最新的R1聊天機(jī)器人”。故填latest。5.topush考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。aimtodosth.旨在做某事,故填topush。6.than考查連詞。根據(jù)比較級(jí)lower可知用than。故填than。7pared考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。paredto與……相比。故填pared。8.a考查冠詞。“mitment”是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指“一種強(qiáng)烈的承諾”,strong首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素,故填a。9.initially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞“started”,表示OpenAI最初是一個(gè)開源組織,故用副詞修飾。故填initially。10.priority考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鞅碚Z,表示“優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)”,用名詞。故填priority。長難句分析ThebreakthroughmadebyDeepSeekshowsthepossibilityofadvancedAIatmuchlowercoststhanwaswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。thanwaswidelybelievedintheUnitedStates為比較狀語從句的省略。譯文:DeepSeek的突破表明了以遠(yuǎn)低于美國普遍預(yù)期的成本實(shí)現(xiàn)先進(jìn)人工智能的可能性。Passage2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國跳舞類人機(jī)器人引發(fā)全球關(guān)注。11.hasbee考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Inthepastfewweeks可知,空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語avideo為單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbee。12.steps考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。step為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示數(shù)量大于一,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填steps。13.which考查定語從句。此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在從句中作consider的賓語,故填o考查介詞。otheair表示“把……拋向空中”是固定搭配。故填into。15.stability考查名詞。作介詞with的賓語,應(yīng)用名詞。故填stability。16.toperfect考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？仗幵诰渲凶髂康臓钫Z,應(yīng)用不定式。故填toperfect。17.weredesigned考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。描述過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),主語therobots與謂語design之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用were。故填weredesigned。18.incredibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞heated,應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。故填incredibly。19.showing考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞show與賓語Unitree之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填showing。20.a考查冠詞。leader為可數(shù)名詞,此處泛指“一個(gè)”,且global發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。長難句分析Inthepastfewweeks,avideoof16robotsperformingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGalahasbeeverypopular,demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics.分析:本句為簡單句。performingatraditionalYangkodanceatChina’sSpringFestivalGala為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語;現(xiàn)在分詞短語demonstratingthecountry’sadvancementsinrobotics作狀語。譯文:在過去的幾周里,一段16個(gè)機(jī)器人在中國春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上表演傳統(tǒng)秧歌的視頻非常受歡迎,展示了中國機(jī)器人技術(shù)的進(jìn)步。Passage3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我國的登月計(jì)劃及已經(jīng)取得的成就。21.ambitious考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知,此處修飾名詞missions需要用形容詞作定語。故填ambitious。22.sent考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主語Chang’e1andChang’e2與send為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且in2007and2010是過去的時(shí)間,句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填sent。23.the考查冠詞。lunarsurface是特指月球表面,需要用定冠詞。故填the。24.and考查連詞。分析句子可知,launched和returned是并列的動(dòng)作,故填and。25.safely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾“get...back”需要用副詞作狀語。故填safely。26.toaccess考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填toassess。27.that/which考查定語從句。分析句子可知,這里考查定語從句,先行詞themoon’ssouthpolarregion,為物,在從句中作主語,故填that或which。28.bigger考查形容詞比較級(jí)。evenmuch修飾比較級(jí),故填bigger。29.crewed考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子可知,此處修飾名詞landings,需要用形容詞。故填crewed。30.partners考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知,partner是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)“suchasRussia,BelarusandPakistan”可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填partners。長難句分析Chang’e5T1launchedatestlanderaroundthemoonandreturnedtotheearthin2014,provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely,whichChang’e5didinlate2020.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。launchedatestlanderaroundthemoonandreturnedtotheearthin2014為并列謂語;provingthatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,thatitcouldgetlunarsamplesbacksafely為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;whichChang’e5didinlate2020為which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。譯文:2014年,嫦娥5T1在月球周圍發(fā)射了一個(gè)測試著陸器,并返回地球,證明它可以安全帶回月球樣本,嫦娥5號(hào)在2020年底做到了這一點(diǎn)。Passage4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國象棋(又稱象棋)的起源、發(fā)展演變過程、它不僅僅是一種娛樂形式,更是一種深刻的思維鍛煉方式,還闡述了中國象棋所體現(xiàn)的文化精神,以及它走向全球的現(xiàn)狀和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新對(duì)其發(fā)展的促進(jìn)作用。31.wasinvented考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。believe后是省略了that的賓語從句,從句主語是thegame,invent與thegame之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且這里是在說過去游戲被發(fā)明這件事,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wasinvented。32.a考查冠詞。game是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),此處表示“一種游戲”,表泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,game發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。33.that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本形式為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”,這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間