Unit11.criticizev.批評(píng)，指責(zé)；評(píng)論criticizesb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事批評(píng)某人Sandywascriticizedbytheteacherforlackofmotivationinstudy.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）criticismn.批評(píng)；指責(zé)2）criticn.評(píng)論家3）criticaladj.關(guān)鍵的；批判性的criticalthinking批判性思維4）criticallyadv.批判性地；關(guān)鍵地2.trap1）vt.使陷入圈套betrappedin被困在…中 Thelittleboywasrescuedafterbeingtrappedintheruinsforsixdays.betrappedby被…困住trapsb.into(doing)sth.誘騙某人（做）某事 Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.2）n.陷阱；圈套lay/setatrap(forsb.)（給某人）設(shè)下圈套 Wesettrapsinthefieldforthemice.fallintothetrapofdoingsth.掉進(jìn)做某事的圈套 Parentsalwaysfallintothetrapoftryingtodoeverythingfortheirchildren.3.release1）v.=1\*GB3①排放，釋放releasesb.from從…釋放某人 Ittookfirefighterstwohourstoreleasethemanfromtheruins.=2\*GB3②放開(kāi)；松開(kāi)；放飛 Hereleasedthehandbrakeandthecarjumpedforward.=3\*GB3③免除，解除；解雇 Theclubisreleasingsomeofitsolderplayers.=4\*GB3④發(fā)行；發(fā)布 Theband’slatestalbumwillbereleasednextweek.2）n.釋放；發(fā)布thereleaseofsth.into…某物向…的排放4.constructionn.建造，建筑；建造物beunderconstruction在修建中 Therearefourundergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunderconstruction.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）constructv.建造2）constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的[歸納拓展]“under+n.”1）underrepair在維修中 2）underconsideration在考慮中3）undertreatment在治療中 4）underdiscussion在討論中5.scream1）v.（因傷痛、害怕、激動(dòng)等）高聲喊；大聲叫screamout尖叫 Shescreamedoutin/withfearwhenshesawawormonherdesk.screamat…沖…尖叫2）n.尖叫l(wèi)etout/giveascream發(fā)出尖叫 Sheletoutascreamofpain.6.chokev.窒息；哽咽chokeonsth.被某物噎住chokeup（因感情激動(dòng)而）哽咽choketodeath窒息而死 Shealmostchokedtodeathinthethickfumes.chokesb.death.把某人咽（噎）死chokeback忍住 Hearingthesadnews,shefoundithardtochokebackhertears.7.priorityn.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；優(yōu)先權(quán)atoppriority當(dāng)務(wù)之急 Cleaningupthewatersupplysystemistheirtoppriority.sb./prioritytosb./sth.優(yōu)先考慮某人/某物 Theproposalsdeservesupportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.have/takepriorityover…比…擁有優(yōu)先權(quán) Busesshouldhavepriorityoverotherroadusers.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的bepriorto…在…之前；優(yōu)先于… Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.8.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的becontradictoryto與…矛盾/對(duì)立Whathedidwascontradictorytowhathesaid.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）contradictv.反駁；相矛盾 contradictoneself自相矛盾2）contradictionn.矛盾；反駁 incontradictionto與…相反9.differv.不同；不一樣；有區(qū)別differin…在…方面不同 Itismonthataperson’stwofeetdifferinlengthandwidth,sothemoreaccuratethedata,thebetterfitforone’sfeet.differwithsb.about/on/oversth.與某人在某事上持不同意見(jiàn) Thetwosidesstilldifferwitheachotheroverthequestionofpay.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）differencen.差別；差異makea/thedifference(to…)（對(duì)…）有影響 Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.tellthedifferencebetween…and…分辨…和…2）differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom…與…不同10.concludev.結(jié)束，終止；推斷出；斷定；得出結(jié)論conclude(sth.)with…以…結(jié)束concludebydoing…以做…結(jié)束 IwouldliketoconcludebywishingyouallahappyNewYear.toconclude總而言之；最后；結(jié)論是 Toconclude,Iwishthesummitapletesuccess!Itisconcludedthat…結(jié)論是… Itwasconcludedthatnosubstantivechangeswerenecessary.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）conclusionn.結(jié)論；推論eto/reach/drawa/theconclusion得出結(jié)論 ScientistshaveetotheconclusionthatthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.inconclusion最后；總而言之 Inconclusion,I’dliketosayhowmuchI’veenjoyedstayinginyourbeautifulcountry.2）conclusiveadj.結(jié)論性的；不容置疑的；確鑿的 Theyprovidedsomefairlyconclusiveevidence.11.sumup總結(jié)；概括；合計(jì)Theyhavesummedupthemoneytheyspentlastyear.[歸納拓展]1）tosumup總之，總的來(lái)說(shuō) 2）insum總之，總而言之3）a(large)sumof…一（大）筆…12.accurateadj.精確到；準(zhǔn)確的beaccuratein…在…方面準(zhǔn)確 Asitturnedout,theiranalysiswasaccurateindata.tobeaccurate準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō) Tobeaccurate,thereare46researchinstituteslocatedalongthemainroadofthecity.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確 withgreataccuracy十分準(zhǔn)確地13.mitv.犯（罪），做（錯(cuò)事）；承諾；花（時(shí)間、錢(qián)等）；忠于，全心全意mitacrime/mistake犯罪/錯(cuò)sb./itsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.承諾/保證某人（做）某事 Thegovernmentmitteditselftoreducingtaxes.sb./ittosb./sth.忠于某人/全心全意投入某事 Youngpeoplestillneedtolearnhowtomittoajobandsetthemselvessomegoals.mit…to…把…投入… TheycalledonWesternnationstomitmoremoneytothepoorestnations.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）mitmentn.承諾；奉獻(xiàn)；投入makeamitment作出承諾 Theorganizationhasmadeamitmenttoplant5,000trees.2）mittedadj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的bemittedto(doing)sth.致力于（做）某事；全心全意地（做）某事 TheworldismittedtoestablishingaClimateAdaptationFund.14.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的；稀奇古怪的；不尋常的becuriousabout…對(duì)…好奇 Whatallinventorshaveinmonisthattheyarecuriousaboutthethingsaroundthem.becurioustodosth.很想做某事；渴望做某事 Iwascurioustofindoutwhatshehadsaid.Itiscuriousthat…不尋常的是… Itwascuriousthatshedidn’ttellanyoneabouthertravelplans.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）curiouslyadv.好奇地2）curiosityn.好奇心；求知欲outofcuriosity出于好奇withcuriosity好奇地15.accusev.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控/指責(zé)某人（做）某事 Yourneighborsmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）accusationn.指控；譴責(zé)；控告[易混辨析]accuse/charge/blame易混詞用法accuse意為“指控；指責(zé)”，常用搭配accusesb.of(doing)sth.charge意為“指控；控告”，常用搭配chargesb.with(doing)sth.blame意為“指責(zé)；責(zé)備”，常用搭配blamesb.for(doing)sth.16.witness1）v.目擊；親身經(jīng)歷；見(jiàn)證 Tomwitnessedathisownschoolthewidespreadconsumptionofsugarydrinksbykids.2）n.目擊者；見(jiàn)證人be(a)witnesstosth.目擊/看見(jiàn)某事發(fā)生；證明…的真實(shí) Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.17.persuade1）v.說(shuō)服，勸服persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事=persuadesb.intodoingsth. Howcanwepersuadehimtojoinus?persuadesb.nottodosth.說(shuō)服某人不做某事=persuadesb.outofdoingsth. Hepersuadedhernottogototheparty.2）使信服persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事 Shewasnotpersuadedofthetruthofhisstatement.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）persuasionn.說(shuō)服2）persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的18.advertisementn.廣告Putanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.[詞形轉(zhuǎn)換]1）advertisev.做廣告a