2025年英語術(shù)語匹配真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsinawaythatdeviatesfromtheirestablishedmeaning?A)ParadoxB)MetaphorC)IronyD)Neologism2.Theterm"ambiguity"refersto:A)TheuseofmanywordsinaconcisemannerB)ThepresenceoftwoormorepossiblemeaningsC)TherepetitionofwordsforemphasisD)Theuseofarchaiclanguage3.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordstoevokeemotionsorsensoryexperiences?A)AlliterationB)ImageryC)OxymoronD)Hyperbole4.Theterm"jargon"refersto:A)TheuseofsimplelanguageB)TechnicallanguageusedbyspecialistsC)TheuseofpoeticlanguageD)Theuseofforeignwords5.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsthatsoundalikebuthavedifferentmeanings?A)SynonymB)AntonymC)HomophoneD)Alliteration6.Theterm"onomatopoeia"refersto:A)TheuseofwordsthatimitatesoundsB)TheuseofwordsthathavethesamemeaningC)TheuseofwordsthathavethesamesoundbutdifferentmeaningsD)Theuseofwordsthatdescribeactions7.Whatisthetermfortheuseofwordsthathavethesamemeaning?A)SynonymB)AntonymC)HomophoneD)Alliteration8.Theterm"antithesis"refersto:A)TheuseofcontrastingwordsorideasB)TherepetitionofwordsforemphasisC)TheuseofwordsthatimitatesoundsD)Theuseofarchaiclanguage9.Whatisthetermfortheuseofarchaicoroutdatedlanguage?A)NeologismB)ArchaismC)AlliterationD)Hyperbole10.Theterm"metonymy"refersto:A)TheuseofwordsthatstandforsomethingelseB)TheuseofwordsthathavethesamemeaningC)TheuseofwordsthatimitatesoundsD)Theuseofwordsthathavethesamesoundbutdifferentmeanings答案：1.D2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoffigurativelanguage?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)AlliterationD)Hyperbole2.Whatarethecommontypesofjargon?A)MedicalterminologyB)LegalterminologyC)TechnicalterminologyD)Marketingterminology3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofonomatopoeia?A)BuzzB)HissC)ThumpD)Whisper4.Whataretheeffectsofusingimageryinwriting?A)ItcreatesvividdescriptionsB)ItenhancesemotionalimpactC)ItimprovesclarityD)Itincreasesvocabulary5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofhomophones?A)Plane/PlainB)To/Too/TwoC)Their/There/They'reD)Bear/Bare6.Whatarethecharacteristicsofalliteration?A)ItuseswordswiththesamestartingsoundB)ItcreatesarhythmiceffectC)ItenhancesmemorabilityD)Itisusedtodescribeactions7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofantonyms?A)Hot/ColdB)Big/SmallC)Fast/SlowD)Happy/Sad8.Whataretheusesofarchaisminmodernlanguage?A)ItaddsasenseoftraditionB)ItenhancesformalityC)ItcanconfusemodernreadersD)Itisusedtodescribeactions9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmetonymy?A)Using"theCrown"torefertothemonarchyB)Using"thepress"torefertojournalistsC)Using"thepen"torefertowritingD)Using"theball"torefertoasoccermatch10.Whatarethebenefitsofusingsynonymsinwriting?A)ItavoidsrepetitionB)ItenrichesvocabularyC)ItenhancesclarityD)Itincreasescomplexity答案：1.A,B,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Paradoxisafigureofspeechthatpresentsastatementthatappearsself-contradictorybutmayrevealadeepertruth.2.Alliterationistherepetitionofthesamevowelsoundinwordsthatareclosetoeachother.3.Jargonisalwaysconsideredtobenegativeinlanguageuse.4.Homophonesarewordsthathavethesamemeaningbutdifferentsounds.5.Onomatopoeiaistheuseofwordsthatimitatethesoundtheydescribe.6.Synonymsarewordsthathavethesamemeaningbutdifferentsounds.7.Antithesisistheuseofcontrastingwordsorideasinabalancedphraseorsentence.8.Archaismistheuseofarchaicoroutdatedlanguagethatisnolongerincommonuse.9.Metonymyistheuseofawordorphrasetorefertosomethingitisnotliterallyassociatedwith.10.Imageryistheuseofdescriptivelanguagetocreatesensoryexperiencesforthereader.答案：1.True2.False3.False4.False5.True6.False7.True8.True9.True10.True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile.Answer:Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatdirectlycomparestwounlikethingsbystatingonethingisanother,withoutusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Theclassroomwasazoo."Asimile,ontheotherhand,comparestwounlikethingsusingthewords"like"or"as."Forexample,"Theclassroomwaslikeazoo."Thekeydifferenceisthatametaphormakesadirectcomparison,whileasimileuses"like"or"as"tomakethecomparison.2.Discusstheroleofjargoninprofessionalcommunication.Answer:Jargonplaysasignificantroleinprofessionalcommunicationbyallowingspecialiststoconveycomplexinformationefficientlyandprecisely.Ithelpstoestablishacommonlanguagewithinafield,ensuringthatprofessionalscancommunicateeffectivelywithoutambiguity.However,excessiveuseofjargoncanalsomakecommunicationdifficultforthoseoutsidethefield,potentiallyleadingtomisunderstandings.Therefore,itisimportanttousejargonjudiciouslyandtoexplainitwhennecessarytoensureclarity.3.Explaintheconceptofonomatopoeiaandprovideexamples.Answer:Onomatopoeiaisafigureofspeechinwhichwordsphoneticallyimitate,suggest,orsuggestthesoundthattheydescribe.Examplesinclude"buzz,""hiss,""thump,"and"whisper."Onomatopoeiaisoftenusedinliteratureandadvertisingtocreatevividandengagingdescriptionsthatappealtothereader'ssenses.4.Discusstheimpactofarchaismonmodernlanguage.Answer:Archaismreferstotheuseofarchaicoroutdatedlanguagethatisnolongerincommonuse.Whilearchaismcanaddasenseoftraditionandformalitytomodernlanguage,itcanalsomakecommunicationlessclearandaccessible.Forexample,usingwordslike"thou"or"hath"canconfusemodernreaderswhoareunfamiliarwiththeseterms.Therefore,whilearchaismcanbeusedforstylisticeffect,itisimportanttouseitsparinglyandtoconsidertheaudiencetoensureeffectivecommunication.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingfigurativelanguageinliterature.Answer:Understandingfigurativelanguageiscrucialinliteratureasitaddsdepth,meaning,andemotionalresonancetothetext.Figurativelanguage,suchasmetaphors,similes,andpersonification,helpstocreatevividimageryandconveycomplexideasinamoreengagingandmemorableway.Itallowsauthorstoexpresssubtlenuancesandemotionsthatmightbedifficulttoconveythroughliterallanguagealone.Withoutanunderstandingoffigurativelanguage,readersmaymissoutonthefullrichnessanddepthoftheliterarywork.2.Analyzetheroleofjargonindifferentprofessionalfields.Answer:Jargonservesvariousrolesindifferentprofessionalfields.Infieldslikemedicine,law,andengineering,jargonisessentialforprecisecommunicationandefficientproblem-solving.Itallowsprofessionalstoconveycomplexinformationquicklyandaccurately,ensuringthattheyareonthesamepage.However,jargoncanalsocreatebarrierstocommunicationwhenitisnotunderstoodbythoseoutsidethefield.Therefore,itisimportantforprofessionalstousejargonjudiciouslyandtoexplainitwhennecessarytoensureclarityandinclusivity.3.Discusstheimpactofonomatopoeiaonadvertisingandmarketing.Answer:Onomatopoeiahasasignificantimpactonadvertisingandmarketingbymakingthecontentmoreengagingandmemorable.Itappealstotheaudience'ssenses,creatingamorevividandimmersiveexperience.Forexample,usingwordslike"sizzle"or"crunch"infoodadve