2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽力技巧精講專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______聽力技巧精講短對(duì)話技巧：*聽前預(yù)測(cè)：閱讀選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測(cè)對(duì)話可能涉及的主題和內(nèi)容。*抓關(guān)鍵詞：聽錄音時(shí)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、數(shù)字、動(dòng)詞等關(guān)鍵詞。*判斷語(yǔ)氣：注意說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)調(diào)，判斷其態(tài)度和意圖。*排除干擾：排除與問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的信息，抓住關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話技巧：*理清邏輯：注意對(duì)話中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞、連接詞，理清對(duì)話的邏輯關(guān)系。*理解關(guān)系：推斷說(shuō)話者之間的關(guān)系，有助于理解對(duì)話的背景和目的。*關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)：注意對(duì)話中的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等細(xì)節(jié)信息。篇章理解技巧：*抓主題句：注意每段的首句和尾句，通常是主題句或總結(jié)句。*理清結(jié)構(gòu)：注意段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系，理清文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。*辨別細(xì)節(jié)：注意文章中的事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、例子等細(xì)節(jié)信息。講座/報(bào)道技巧：*聽主題句：注意每段的首句，通常是主題句或要點(diǎn)句。*抓關(guān)鍵信息：注意時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果等關(guān)鍵信息。*理解概念：注意理解講座/報(bào)道中出現(xiàn)的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)和概念。專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練模擬試卷第一部分：短對(duì)話1.W:I'msotiredofreadingthisbook.It'sreallyboring.M:Maybeyoushouldtrysomethingelse.HaveyoureadthenewnovelbyJaneSmith?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?2.W:I'mworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.I'mnotsureifIcanprepareitintime.M:Don'tworry.You'vebeenworkinghardonit,andI'msureyou'lldowell.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'spresentation?3.W:IheardyougotajobofferfromApple.Congratulations!M:Thankyou.I'mveryexcitedaboutit.I'vealwayswantedtoworkforacompanylikeApple.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?4.W:Themoviestartsat7PM.Doyouwanttogowithme?M:I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveameetingtonight.Q:Whatwillthemandotonight?5.W:Thiscoffeeisreallystrong.It'stoobitterforme.M:Maybeyoushouldtryaddingsomemilk.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?6.W:Ineedtobuysomegroceries.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:I'mbusytoday.MaybeIcangotomorrow.Q:Whatwillthemando?7.W:Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?M:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonit.Q:Whatisthemandoing?8.W:It'sreallyhottoday.Doyouthinkitwillrainlater?M:Idon'tknow.Theweatherforecastsaysitmight.Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?第二部分：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話9.W:Hi,Mark,Isawyouinthelibraryyesterday.Wereyoustudyingfortheexam?M:Yes,Iwas.Ihaveabigexamtomorrow.Ineedtoreviewallthechapters.W:That'sgreat.Whatsubjectistheexamfor?M:It'sforIntroductiontoPsychology.I'mreallyinterestedinpsychology,soI'mexcitedabouttheexam.W:Metoo.I'mtakingthesameexam.Howareyoupreparingforit?M:I'mmakingflashcards,doingpracticeproblems,andreviewingmynotes.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.I'mgoingtodothesame.Doyouthinkwe'llpasstheexam?M:Ihopeso.We'vebeenstudyinghard,soIthinkwehaveagoodchance.Q:Whatsubjectistheexamfor?10.W:Hi,John,how'syournewjobgoing?M:It'sgoingwell,thanks.Istartedlastmonth,andI'mstilllearningalot.W:Whatkindofjobdoyouhave?M:I'masoftwareengineeratatechcompany.I'mworkingondevelopinganewapp.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatareyouworkingon?M:We'redevelopinganappforonlinelearning.Itwillhavefeatureslikevideolessons,quizzes,anddiscussionforums.W:Thatsoundslikeagreatidea.Isithardtodevelop?M:Yes,it'schallenging,butI'menjoyingit.I'mlearningalot,andI'mworkingwithagreatteam.W:Itsoundslikeyou'redoingwell.Doyoulikeyourjobsofar?M:Yes,Ido.IlikethepeopleIworkwith,andIenjoywhatIdo.Q:Whatisthemanworkingon?第三部分：篇章理解11.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Inthepast,peoplereliedonletters,telegrams,andlandlinestostayintouch.Now,wecansendemails,textmessages,andvideocallsinstantly,regardlessofdistance.Theinternethasalsochangedthewaywework.Manypeoplecannowworkremotely,meaningtheycanworkfromhomeoranywherewithaninternetconnection.Thishasledtotheriseofthegigeconomy,wherepeoplecanworkonshort-termprojectsforvariousclients.Additionally,theinternethasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindinformationonanytopic,fromnewsandweathertoresearchandentertainment.However,theinternetalsohasitsdrawbacks.Itcanbeasourceofmisinformationandcyberbullying.Itcanalsobeaddictive,leadingtopeoplespendingtoomuchtimeonlineandneglectingotheraspectsoftheirlives.Despitetheseproblems,theinternetisapowerfultoolthathasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconnected.12.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reachinganddevastating.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whilemorefrequentandintensehurricanesandheatwavescausedestructionandlossoflife.Additionally,climatechangeisimpactingecosystemsandbiodiversity.Manyspeciesarestrugglingtoadapttothechangingenvironment,andsomearefacingextinction.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtotakeaction.Weneedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower.Wealsoneedtoplantmoretreesandprotectforests,whichabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Additionally,weneedtochangeourconsumptionhabitsandreduceourcarbonfootprint.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeadifferenceandprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.第四部分：講座/報(bào)道13.Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofexerciseforourhealth.Exerciseisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalwell-being.Ithelpsustostrengthenourmuscles,improveourcardiovascularhealth,andcontrolourweight.Additionally,exercisecanhelptoreducestress,improveourmood,andboostourself-esteem.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobicexercise,strengthtraining,andflexibilityexercises.Aerobicexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,andcycling,helpstoimproveourheartandlungfunction.Strengthtraining,suchasweightlifting,helpstobuildmusclemassandstrengthenourbones.Flexibilityexercises,suchasyogaandstretching,helptoimproveourrangeofmotionandreducetheriskofinjury.It'simportanttofindanexercisethatweenjoyandthatfitsourlifestyle.Weshouldaimtoexerciseregularly,atleastfivedaysaweek,foratleast30minutespersession.Byincorporatingexerciseintoourdailyroutine,wecanimproveourhealthandliveamoreactiveandfulfillinglife.14.Breakingnews.AmajorearthquakestruckoffthecoastofCaliforniathismorning.Theearthquakehadamagnitudeof7.5andwasfeltacrossawidearea,includingLosAngelesandSanFrancisco.Therearereportsofdamagetobuildingsandinfrastructure,butnofatalitieshavebeenreportedsofar.Emergencyservicesarerespondingtothesituationandconductingsearchesforanypotentialinjuries.Officialsareadvisingpeopletostayindoorsandawayfrompotentiallydangerousstructures.TheearthquakewascausedbymovementalongtheSanAndreasFault,amajorfaultsystemthatrunsthroughCalifornia.Scientistsaremonitoringthesituationcloselyandwarningthattheremaybeaftershocksinthecomingdays.Residentsarebeingurgedtoprepareemergencykitsandtohaveaplaninplaceincaseoffurtherseismicactivity.Thisisadevelopingstory,andwewillhavemoreupdatesastheybecomeavailable.試卷答案第一部分：短對(duì)話1.C解析思路：男士建議女士嘗試讀一些其他的東西，比如簡(jiǎn)·史密斯的新小說(shuō)。因此，他建議女士嘗試讀別的書。2.D解析思路：男士告訴女士不要擔(dān)心，她一直在努力準(zhǔn)備，他相信她會(huì)做得很好。這表明男士對(duì)女士的演講持積極樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度。3.A解析思路：女士祝賀男士得到了蘋果公司的錄用通知。男士表示感謝，并表示他對(duì)此非常興奮，因?yàn)樗恢毕霝橄裉O果這樣的公司工作。因此，他表達(dá)了對(duì)得到這份工作的喜悅和滿意。4.B解析思路：女士邀請(qǐng)男士一起去看電影，電影是晚上7點(diǎn)開始。男士說(shuō)他不能去，因?yàn)樗裢碛幸粋€(gè)會(huì)議。因此，他今晚不能和女