專(zhuān)題09語(yǔ)法填空

（2025·浙江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。

ItfeltlikeadreamcometruetoArmanfromKazakhstan(哈薩克斯坦).Hewasthe1(win)of

theKazakhstanNationalChineseLanguageContest,andwhenhissister2(return)homefromher

universitystudyabroad,shewassurprisedtoseehisgoldmedalonthewall.ShehadalwaysencouragedArman,

butevenshedidn’texpectsuchagreatachievement.

Rewinding(倒帶)toayearago,Armanbecame3(great)interestedintheChinesecultureafter

watchingathrillingkungfumovie.Thebeautifullanguageandrichhistoryfascinatedhim,sohestartedlearning

basicphrasesonline.Soon,hedecided4(take)partintheannualChinesecompetitionatschool,hoping

tochallengehimself.Butthepathwasn’teasy.Atfirst,hewasn’tchosenfortheschoolteambecausehis

pronunciationwasweak.5,hedidn’tgiveup.Hebelievedin6(he)andpracticedeveryday

afterclasses,repeatingwordsuntiltheysoundedperfect.

7thehelpofhissister,whohadstudiedChineseherself,heimprovedrapidly.Shespenthours

tutoringhim,sharinghertextbooks,andevencookingdumplingswhiletheyreviewedvocabulary.Hersupportwas

invaluable.Finally,aftermonthsofhardwork,hewon8ten-dayfreetriptoBeijingasthetopprize.

9excitingitistoexploretheGreatWallandspeakwithlocals!

AsChineseisbecoming10(popular)thanmanyotherlanguagesglobally,hisexperienceshows

thatperseverancepaysoff.Foranystudentfacingdoubts,remember:startsmall,seekhelp,andneverstop

believing.LearningChineseopeneddoorstonewfriendshipsandopportunities,anditcanforyoutoo!

（2024·浙江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand1(hope)togettheanswersat

once.

Onemorning,helookedupatthesky2asked,“Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?And

how?”

“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesunto

makethenight,”said3(he)father.“Nowplease,willyougoandplay?”

Buttheboydidn’twant4(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,“Ican’tfeelthe

earthturning.Why?”

“Theearthissobig.We’retoosmalltofeelitturn.”Dadrepliedinamuch5(loud)voice.“Now

please,willyougoandplay6amoment?”

Martintried.Heplayedwithsome7(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,

butquestionswerestilleverywhere!

Atbedtime,whilehismother8(tell)himastory.Martincouldn’thelpasking.“9can

seethesunnow?”

“Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,”Momansweredgently.“Hmm,”shethought,“maybehewillbecome

10greatscientistinthefuture.”

Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.

（2023·浙江衢州·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入

適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。每．空．不．超．過(guò)．兩．詞．。

Mr.Smithisourschoolgardener.Heis1oldmanwithaheadofwhitehair.Heworkshard

2(make)ourschoolgreenandlively.Nomatterinthewintercoldorinthesummerheat,heisneverlate

3work.Hegoestoworkearlyinthemorningandonlyleavesintheevening.

Everyday,he4(wear)agreyhatandapairofbluetrousers.Hecleanstheleavesinthegarden

three5(time)aday.Healsoplantstreesandwatersflowers.Whenheisworking,heisveryserious.He

evengetsangrywhenwetrytotalkto6(he).Heisalwaysquietduringhisworkingtime.

7,hebecomesadifferentpersonafterfinishingallthework.Hewilltalktousabouthisfamilyand

friends8(happy).Healwaysputsasmileonourfaces,justlikeourdeargrandfather.

Mr.Smithmakesourschool9(beautiful)thanbeforeandwearegladtohavesuchaschool

gardener.He10(love)byeveryoneinourschool.

（2023·浙江湖州·中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確

形式。

ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Thousandsofyearsago,they1

(create)tohelpwithfarming,butthesolartermcultureisstillvery2(use)todaytopeople’slife.Grain

Budsis3eighthsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseedsfromthegrainarebecomingfullbutarenot

ripe.ThisyearGrainBudsfalls4May21st,andlasts16days.Herearesomethingsyoumaynotknow

aboutGrainBuds.Agoodseasonforeatingfish

Asayingaboutrainduringthistimesays,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.“Becauseofalotofrain,riversare

fullofwaterandagreatnumberoffish.Youcan’tmissthechance5(enjoy)them.Also,itissucha

goldenseasonfor6(fisherman)!Suggestionsonhealth

Wetandhotdays7(be)commoninthisseason.Itmaymakeyougetskinillnesseseasily.Itisnecessary

totakemoreexercise.Walking,joggingandpracticingtaichiarepopular.Akeyperiodforflowercaring

Itisagoodperiodforflowerstogrow8(rapid).Caringforyourgardenbecomeseven9

(important)thananyothertime.10youtakegoodcareofthem,yourplantswillbehealthier.

（2023·浙江臺(tái)州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabits

now.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake1differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy

2(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart3

(quick).

Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourlove

ofartbygiving4(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine5happyyouwillbe

afterthat.

Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer6(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbring

pleasure7everyonewhousesthepark.

Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor8

(they).Sweepthefloorand9(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.

Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolder

childrenwith10(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoung

persongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.

（2023·浙江麗水·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

KendallRaeJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt.Shehas1hugegardenthatproduces

over100poundsoffoodeachyear!

KendallRae2(begin)gardeningatagethree,whenhergreat-grandmothergavehersomefresh

collardgreens.KendallRaesays,“GrandmaKatetold3(I),‘Don’tthrowawaythestems,becauseif

youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’”Shetrieditandthestems4(real)grewnewleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsputinabackyardgarden.5herfriendscametotheirhouse,KendallRae

enjoyedsharingwhatsheknewaboutfarming.Shesays,“Myfriendswouldhelpmewater6carefor

theplants.Theystartedtoenjoyfarming,too.”Atagesix,shebecametheyoungestcertifiedfarmer7

herhometown.

Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelve8(tree)!Whenthevegetables

andfruitsareripe(成熟),KendallRaesellssomeofthem9(make)money.Shealsoinvitespeoplewho

don’thaveenoughfoodtotakewhattheyneed.“If10(many)kidsjoinus,ourcommunitywillsurely

becomebetter,”saysKendallRae.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.”

（2023·浙江紹興·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily1(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soon

after,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof2(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,told

TIMEforKids.3herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks

(面罩)because4thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever5(real)

experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped6(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda7

(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“8

realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake9bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironment

canbehelpedandmany10(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.

（2023·浙江杭州·中考真題）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

TrafficSchool

Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrongplaceordriven1

(fast)thanthespeedlimit(限制)?Theanswersareprobably“yes”.Everyyear2(thousand)ofdrivers

become“offenders”-theybreaktherulesoftheroad.But3arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?

Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罰款),4(usual)$100—$300.ButintheUSA,

Australiaandsome5(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpointsontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget

6certainnumberofpoints,theycan’tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan’tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA7(introduce)anewwayto

avoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:Theycangetpointsontheirlicense8theycandoa

courseatTrafficSchool.

TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtakefromfour9

twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butinsomestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Drivers

learntherulesoftheroadandtheylearnhow10(be)betterdrivers.Theydon’thavetotakeadriving

test,butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.

（2023·浙江寧波·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn’sattention.Lily1(quick)putabaginherown

desk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething2Cindyunderthedesk.It

seemedthattheydecided3(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,“Howcanmybestfriendplan

somethingwithoutinvitingme?”Eventhoughtheywerestill4(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.

Onthebusridehome,Annavoided5(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivingan

envelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.

Laterthatevening,therewas6knockonAnn’sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,inviting

hertoLily’sparty.7first,Anndidn’twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno8

(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.

WhentheyarrivedatLily’shouse,everyoneshouted,“Surprise!”Annhardly9(believe)that.

Lilysmiledandsaid,“Tomorrowisyourbirthday!”Annwas10movedthattearsfilledhereyes.She

saidthanksandhuggedLily.

（2023·浙江金華·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形

式。

Hanfuhasbecomepopularagaininrecentyears.AgrowingnumberofyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingto

wearthe1(tradition)HanChineseclothing.Thestylehasevenattractedsomeforeigners.Oneofthem

isRian,ayoungmanfromBrazil.

RianlivesinXi’an.Twoyearsago,hecametothebeautifulcityandbecame2Englishteacherat

akindergarten.After3(see)manypeoplewearingHanfuinthestreets,Riandevelopedastronginterest

initandwanted4(try)itonhimself.“MyfirsttasteofHanfuwastheTangstyle.5isfunto

wearit,”saidtheyoungman.“Today,itisstillmyfavoriteHanfustyle.”Everytimeheputsiton,hefeelsasifhe

hastravelledbacktoancienttimes.

Sincethen,HanfuhashelpedRianlearnmore6China.Inthepast,theonlythinghe7

(know)aboutthecountrywasthatithadalonghistoryandarichculture.ButnowHanfuhasshownhimmore

detailsaboutChineseculture.

HewantstosharehisfeelingswithfriendsbothinChina8abroad,soh