2024-2025學年第一學期期末考試高二英語本試卷共10頁，滿分為130分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的學校、姓名、班級、座位號和考生號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上，再用2B鉛筆把考號的對應數字涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。考生必須保證答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOpenOutDoorsforChildrenProjectsBuildingonachild'swonderandcuriosityaboutthenaturalworld,OpenOutDoorsforChildrenconnectsstudentswithnationalparks,providinglearningopportunitiesthatemphasizeconservation,sustainability,andinterpretationoftheparks’culturalandhistoricalresources.Hereareafewspotstochoosefrom.PointRayesNationalSeashoreFourthgraderswillembracethegreatoutdoorsattheseashorebyvisitingthenativenorthernelephantsealsandgraywhales.Marinebiologistsandwildlifeeducatorswillprovidestudentswiththetoolstoengageinpersonalreflectiononthemigrations(遷徙)oftheanimals.LessonswillcontaininformationfromlocalgroupsandwillbeavailableinbothEnglishandSpanish.SalamMaritimeNationalHistoricSiteEducatorshavedevelopedaneducationalprogramtohelpstudentsexplorethelocalhistoryandnativeexperiences.Byusingnaturalandculturalresources,theyencouragestudentstointerprettheinterconnectedhistoryoftheregion.SleepingBearDenesNationalLakeshoreStudentswillexploretheculturalsignificanceofthenightsky,focusingonthelocalNativeAmericans.Theprogramofferssensoryexperiences,includingvisualandhearingelements,andaccommodationsforstudentswithlearningdifficultiesaswellasthosewhomayhavehearingorvisualproblems.BroszvilleMetropolisNationalHeritageArea Inthisnationalhistoricalarea,studentswilllearnaboutthehistoryofthiscommunityanditscontributionstothemigrationandthelabormovement.Theywillalsotakepartinresearch,virtualpresentationsandteamwork.WhatistheaimoftheOpenOutDoorsforChildrenprogram?Todiscovernaturalresources.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.Tooffereducationalexperiences.WhatisuniqueaboutPointRayesNationalSeashore?Providingguidancefromanimalscientists.Offeringlessonsontheendangeredanimals.Raisingawarenessaboutanimalconservation.Allowingstudentstoobservewildlifeinthezoo.23.Whichparkismorefriendlytothestudentswithdisabilities?A.PointRayesNationalSeashore.B.SalamMaritimeNationalHistoricSite.C.SleepingBearDenesNationalLakeshore.D.BronzavilleMetropolisNationalHeritageArea.B“Iamnotoutofplace,IamwhereIbelong.”saysBritishstudentBrunoWalker,afterperformingacupuncture(針灸)onapatientinZhengzhou,China.SomelocalsareastonishedbyreceivingtraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)fromaforeigner,butWalkerisconfidentinhispath.HeisamongagrowingnumberofforeignersengaginginTCM,mixingtheirWesternbackgroundswithancientChinesehealingarts.Walker,fromBritain,cametoChinain2015,drawnbymartialarts.WhilelearningShaolinkungfuinHenan,hedevelopedacuriosityaboutChinesecultureandmedicine.AfterayearofintensiveChinesestudy,hesignedupinHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Nowagraduatestudentspecializinginacupuncture,hehastreatedoverathousandpatients.“Heisskilledinheartbeatdiagnosis(診斷)andacupuncture,”sayshisteacher,ProfessorYuDongdong.“Hecanpractiseindependently.”UnderhisChinesename“Wuyan.”Brunohasbecomeanonlinehitonthevideo-sharingplatformDouyin,gatheringover900,000followers.Balancinghisrolesaspractitionerandinternetcelebrity,hepresentslocalcultureinfluentHenandialect(方言),oftenalongsidehislocalgirlfriend.“YourgraspoftheHenandialectisevenmoreauthenticthanmine,”commentsonefollower.Apparently,hisculturalinvolvementhasendearedhimtomany.Healsotreatedhisgrandmother'shealthproblemswithacupuncture,leadingtoherswiftrecovery.Withhisgrowingfanbase,Branofeelsaresponsibility.“Postingvideoswasjustapastime,butnowIwanttoparticipateinmoremeaningfulprojects,”hesays.HeplanstocreatebilingualvideospromotingTCMandsharingstoriesofancientChinesemedicalexperts.“I’mdevotedtospreadingawarenessofTCManditsfar-reachingculturalsignificance,”headds.WhetherinChinaorBritain,heplanstodevotehimselftoTCM.“IwilldoanythingtohelppeoplethroughTCM.That’smycalling.”24.WhatdoesBruno’swordsimplyinparagraph1?A.Heiscontentwithcurrentsituation.B.Heiscuriousaboutdoingacupuncture.C.HeiswillingtocurethelocalswithTCM.D.Heissatisfiedwithhisforeignbackground.25.WhydidBrunodecidetostudyTCM?A.Hewasinfluencedbyhisteacher.B.HeaimedtointroduceTCMtoBritain.C.Hewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.D.Hewasinspiredwhilelearningmartialarts.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Bruno’ssuccessintreatinghisrelatives.B.Bruno’sdifficultiesinlearningtheHenandialect.C.Bruno’schallengesinbalancinghismultipleroles.D.Bruno’spopularityinwinningpeopleonlineandoffline.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.TohighlightauniqueculturalintegrationinTCM.B.ToemphasizetheimportanceofTCMineducation.C.ToexplorethebenefitsofpracticingTCMinChina.D.ToencouragetheuseofdialectsinpromotingTCM.CRecentresearchsuggeststhatgrowingcamellia(山茶)plantsforcookingoilcouldenhanceproductionwhileminimizingenvironmentalharm.Replacingsometraditionalvegetableoilcropswithcamelliacouldleadtoincreasedoilyieldandreductionsingreenhousegasemissions(釋放)waterconsumption,andpesticideuse.Camellia,orteaseedoil,isahigh-yieldingbushthatgrowswellinchallengingconditionswhereotheroilcropsstruggle.Despiteitspotentialhealthbenefits,camelliaoilremainslargelyunknownoutsideChina.Currently,aboutathirdoftheworld’sfarmlandisusedtogrowvegetableoils.Thisareaisexpanding,contributingtodeforestation,globalwarmingandwildlifeloss.AccordingtoThomasWangerfromWestlakeUniversityinHangzhou,China,theenvironmentalimpactofsixmainoilcrops-soya,palm,rapeseed,sunflower,peanut,andolive-resultsinanestimated1.2gigatonnesofcarbondioxideemissionsannually,primarilyduetofertilizeruseanddeforestation.Wanger’steamexploredtheenvironmentalbenefitsofreplacingsomeofthesecropswithCamelliaoleifera.Thisplantcanyieldupto2.8tonnesofoilperhectare,secondonlytopalmoil,andcangrowinpoorsoilandonsteephillsides.Camelliaoilisrichinoleicacid(油酸),whichmaylowerheartdiseaseriskandhasahighersmokepointthanmanyoils,reducingharmfulchemicalformationduringcooking.Ifcamelliaweregrownon11%ofthelandcurrentlyusedforotheroilcrops,itcouldproducethesameoilvolumewhiledecreasinggreenhousegasemissionsby14%,wateruseby5%,landuseby7%,andpesticideuseby9%.However,thesefigureswoulddependonhowcamelliaisgrown,saysWanger,“Thebenefitsdependstronglyonwhereitisplantedandtoreplacewhat.”Governmentactionwouldprobablybeneededtoencourageacamelliaoilmarket,saysWanger.“Thepricecurrentlyisveryhigh,andsoIthinktheconsumermightbeabithesitant.”“Thecommercialrealityisthatnewoilcropswon’tachievealargemarketshareunlessproductioncancompeteinthemarket,”saysChristopheratAlternativeFuelsConsultancy.28.Whataretheenvironmentalbenefitsofgrowingcamelliaplants?A.Usinglesschemicals.B.Limitingwaterpollution.C.Minimizinggreenhousegas.D.Helpingothercrops’growth.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Camelliaplantsattainthehighestoilyield.B.Thelivingconditionsofcamelliaisdemanding.C.Camelliaoiltendstoformlesspoisonousgasincooking.D.Camelliaoilisprimarilyusedforheartdiseasetreatment.30.WhatisWanger’sattitudetowardreplacingotheroilcropswithcamelliaoil?A.FavorableB.ObjectiveC.UnclearD.Doubtful31.Whatiscrucialinincreasingthecamelliaoil’smarketshare?A.Reducingtheprice.B.Expandingthefarmland.C.Encouragingmoreproduction.D.Changingtheshoppinghabits.DAmajorscientificachievementhasbeenrecognizedwiththe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry.Thisawardwasgiventoateamusingmachinelearningtosolveabigprobleminbiology:predictinganddesigningthe3Dshapesofproteins.Mostofthisworkwasdoneatatechcompany,markinganotableshiftthathigh-levelscientificresearchcanalsooriginateoutsidetraditionalacademicsettings.Proteinsarecrucialforourbodiesandareinvolvedinalmosteverybiologicalprocess.Theshapeofaproteindeterminesitsfunction.Ifaproteinisshapedincorrectly,itcancauseseriousdiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.Historically,predictingaprotein’sshapefromitsaminoacidsequence(序列)wasverydifficultandpuzzledscientistsfordecades.ThebreakthroughhappenedwithA-Fold,amachinelearningprogramthatcanaccuratelypredictproteinstructuresfromtheiraminoacidsequences.Thistoolhaschangedthefield,providinginsightsintothestructureofover200millionproteinssofar.Thisdataisexpectedtospeedupprogressinmedicineanddrugdevelopment,openingnewwaystotreatdiseases.Thetechcompany’ssuccesswithA-Foldalsounderscoresthegrowingimpactofartificialintelligenceinvariousscientificdomains,showingthatAlcantacklecomplexbiologicalproblemsandcontributetocriticaladvancementsinhealthandmedicine.TheNobelPrizecommitteeawardedthisworktohighlightthevalueofcombiningdifferentareasinscience,wheretechnologyandbiologymeettocreateamazingresults.ThisachievementnotonlyshowswhatAlcandobutalsosetsanexampleforfuturescientificprojectsthatcombinetechnologywithtraditionalresearchtoaddressglobalproblems.32.Whywastheteamawardedthe2024NobelPrizeinChemistry?A.TheydiscoveredacureforAlzheimer’sanddiabetes.B.Theyanalyzedthefunctionsofessentialbodyelements.C.Theyworkedoutproteinstructureswithamachinelearningprogram.D.Theycreatedanewwaytotreatdiseasesthroughtraditionalresearch.33.Whyistheshapeofaproteincriticaltoitsfunction?A.Itleadstothedevelopmentofthediseases.B.Itoffersinsightsintothestructureofprotein.C.Itspeedsuptheprogressofmedicineanddrug.D.Itaffectstheprotein'sroleinbiologicalprocesses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underscore”inparagraph4mean?A.Minimize. B.Highlight. C.Question. D.Overlook. 35.Whatpossibilitydoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofscientificresearch?A.Anewfocusonsolvingbiologicalproblems.B.Anamazingchangeinacademicresearchsettings.C.Anincreaseinjointeffortsbetweendifferentfields.D.Alesseneddependenceonmachinelearningtechniques,第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowBodyLanguageCanHelpYourCareerManybusinessmenoftenunderestimatetheimportanceofnonverbalcommunication--whichisoftenhalfthemessage.36Imaginehowmuchmoreeffectiveyournextmeetingwithyourbosscouldbeifonlyyougiveyournonverbalcommunicationalittleattention.Thesefourtipscanhelpyouavoidthatcommonmistakesoyoucanuseyourbodylanguagetogainanadvantageinyourcareer.TripleNodtoShowYou’reEngaged37Onewayyoucandothisnon-verballyistousethetripleheadnod.Threequick,smallnodsinarowisthenonverbalsignfor“tellmemore”or“Ihearyou,explain.”Itisagreatwaytoshowthatyouareinterestedandinvolved.Don’tUnderestimatethePoweroftheHandsOurhandsspeakvolumesaboutwhoweare.Ourbrainpaysattentiontohandsmorethananyotherbodypartbecausewehaveevolvedtolookatthemasasafetytooltomakesurepeoplewon’tattackus.Wheneveryouhavemeetings,keepyourhandsabovethetable.38StopUsingNervousBehaviorsLearntostopdisplayingnervousbodylanguagesoyoudon’triskappearinganxiousorincompetent.Themostcommonbehaviorsare:wringinghands,rubbingarms,bitinglips.39Askafriendtotellyouiftheynoticeyou'redisplayinganyoftheabovebehaviors.Onceyouknowwhattheyare,youcantakeactionstostopthem.MirrorOtherPeopleProfessionalswhomirrorclients’bodylanguagearemoresuccessfulthanthosewhodon’t.Ifyou’reafast-talker,slowingdownyourspeechtomatchthepersonyou’retalkingtohelpsputyouonthesamelevel.40Copyingsomeone’sclosedoffbodylanguageornegativetonewillonlyincreasethetensionbetweenyou.Ofcourse,onlyfollowpositivebehaviors.Holdyourbodyinasimilarwayastheydo.Showyouareinterestedinthepeopleyouspeakwith.Focusonkeepingyourbodythereunlessyouneedtouseit.You’llbeabletousethecrucialtoolfordeliveringmessages.Sometimesitcanbehardtoidentifywhatyoursignsofanxietyare.Mostpeopleplanwhattheywillsay,buttheyignoretheirbodylanguage.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhiletravelinginthecountrysideinSeptember2020,Imettwoyoungsisterssitting:inatricyclewiththeirfather,alocaldriver.Theirbrighteyesandcheerfulsmilescaughtmyattention,andwhenIlearnedthattheirfamilycouldn’t41tosendthemtoschool,Idecidedtohelp.Iofferedto42theirschoolfeesandarrangedtomeetthemagainthenextday.Aftersomehesitation,theirfamily43me,andwithindays,thesisterswere44inschool.This45inspiredmetolaunch“HopeProject”,along-termwelfareprojectaimedatsupporting46children.Throughthisinitiative,I47acenterforchildrenwithhearingproblems,bothsidesofferingmaterialsupportandemotionalcompanionship.I48visitthechildren,bringinggiftsandspendingtimewiththemthroughgamesand49language.Myownchildrenare50too,asweencourageothersto“PayItForward”byhelpingsomeoneelseinneed.In2023,I51theprojectwiththe“LightsofHope”program,whichofferedneedychildrenthechancetoattendartclasses.Theircreativeartworkswereeventually52inaspecialexhibition.Havinglivedthereformanyyears,I'veseenfirsthandhowsmallactsoflovecanbring53toeventhedarkestsituations.Mygoalisto54thiswork,hopingthatthose1helpwillonedaypassonthe55andhopetoothers.41.A.help B.agree C.bear D.afford 42.A.refund B.cover C.lend D.charge 43.A.trusted B.invited C.supported D.persuaded 44.A.tested B.awarded C.encouraged D.registered 45.A.encounter B.example C.job D.game 46.A.educated B.disabled C.gifted D.homeless 47.A.setup B.competedwith C.partneredwith D.calledup 48.A.immediately B.finally C.accidentally D.regularly 49.A.code B.target C.sign D.mother 50.A.allowed B.protected C.praised D.involved 51.A.expanded B.compared C.completed D.evaluated 52.A.submitted B.displayed C.created D.discussed 53.A.lightB.successC.faithD.peace54.A.finishB.continueC.improveD.receive55.A.wisdom B.gratitude C.kindness D.courage 第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Recently,atraditionalvillageinChinahasbeentransformedintoamoderneco-resortthatoffersmanyactivitiesandspaces.ArchitectsJonesandJackfromHIMMdesignhaveredesignedtheSaeseureco-touristvillage56(use)the“OneBelt,OneRoad”strategy.Thisstrategy57(focus)onconnectionsandcooperationbetweenChinaandothercountries.58(locate)nearChongqingcity,theprojectisthestartingpointoftheSilkRoadeconomicbelt.Chongqingisalso59keypointforthe21st-centuryOceanicSilkRoad60connectChina’sinlandareaswiththerestoftheworld.Combininganelementfromlocalarchitectureandtakingadvantageofaspeciallandscape,theteamdividedthevariousbuildingsandfacilitiesintocategories61housing,entertainment,artetc.Thedesigncombinestraditionalandmodernelements,withreferencestothesilkindustryandrawsilkproduction.Thesilkclothesand62(relate)productioninChongqingaretheinspirationalelementsforthisproject.Themainideais63(keep)theexistingformsofthevillagesandexistinghomes64giveamoderndecoration.Includedareamulti-mediacenter,wellnessandspafacilities,an65(gallery).greenhomes,ahotelandchildcarefacilities.第四部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)請根據句子意思和中文提示完成下列句子，每空只填一個單詞，請將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。66.Followingthis,Einstein_________(逐漸地)becamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.67.Yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththe__________(相關的)information.68.Thegovernment_________(禁止)theuseofthatchemicalin1999.69.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage_________(不一樣)fromculturetoculture.70.Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilizershavebeenin_________(廣泛的)useinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.71.Itwascorrect,buthestillneeded_________(證明).72._________(合作)withpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentangles.73.A_________(根本的)keytohealthyeatingistoeatslowly.74.Shemanagedtoexplainafairly_________(復雜的)argumentinabrilliantlysimpleway.75.Thedrug_________(最初地)causessomesideeffects,buttheyusuallydisappearafterawhile.第二節(jié)翻譯句子(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)根據中文意思及括號中的提示，翻譯下列句子，并將答案寫在答題卷相應的橫線上。他在科學研究方面不但有天賦而且很努力，21歲時就已經在學術領域非常有名了。(非限制性定語從句，genius,academicfield)___________________________________________________________________________在未來，我們將每天使用先進的技術來自動控制家里的幾乎所有東西。(將來進行時，advance)___________________________________________________________________________專家建議，對著鏡子微笑可以讓自己感到更快樂、更堅強。(V-ing作賓語，suggest)___________________________________________________________________________文化和美食兩者息息相關，如果你沒有體驗過其中的一個，你就永遠無法真正了解另一個。(cuisine,gohandinhand)___________________________________________________________________________使他成為如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的科學家的原因可能是他對其他事物的強烈興趣，比如音樂和繪畫。(主語從句)___________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasFriday,andtheclockwasticking,withonly15minutesleftuntillunch.TheclassroomwasfilledwithasenseofanticipationasMrs.Stretchannouncedthatitwastimeforthemuch-lovedgame,AroundtheWorld.AroundtheWorldwasEddie’sabsolutefavoriteclassroomgame.Helovedracingagainstaclassmatetosolveamathproblemandcallingouttheanswer.Eddiewonagainstsomekidsandlostagainstothers.Eddie’sbestfriendMichaelneverlostamathchallenge.HewasthechampionofAroundtheWorldintheclassandcouldevenbeatafourthgrader.UnderMichael’sinfluence,theentireclasswasmotivatedtostudyharderanddevelopedanewfoundloveformath.“Talia,you