#《香港科技大學(xué)（廣州）《大學(xué)英語》2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷》命題教師簽名:__________審核教師簽名:__________課號:123456課名:大學(xué)英語考試考查:__________此卷選為:期中考試()、期終考試(√)、重修()試卷專業(yè):__________學(xué)號:__________姓名:__________|題號|一|二|三|四|五|總分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本試卷共五大題，一大張正反兩面答題卡，一張試卷，一張草稿紙，滿分100分，考試時間為120分鐘。要求將所有題目答案按題目序號寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目序號位置，解答題要求寫出解題過程，否則不予計分。不可以使用電子設(shè)備。聽力理解部分將播放兩遍錄音，每遍播放后給30秒答題時間，播放結(jié)束后無額外答題時間。）一、聽力理解（題量：10題，每題1分，滿分10分）答題要求：本部分將播放兩遍錄音，每遍播放后給30秒答題時間，播放結(jié)束后無額外答題時間。請根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Watchamovie.B.Attendameeting.C.Havedinnerwithfriends.D.Studyatthelibrary.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.D.$50.3.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atanairport.C.Inaclassroom.D.Atabookstore.4.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Hestronglysupportsit.B.Heisneutral.C.Heopposesit.D.Hehasn'theardaboutit.5.Whenwilltheprojectbedue?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.D.NextSunday.6.Whatisthewoman'smainconcern?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thebudget.D.Theschedule.7.Whatdidthemanforgettobring?A.Hispassport.B.Hislaptop.C.Hiskeys.D.Hisphone.8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheexam?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Bored.D.Angry.9.Whataretheydiscussing?A.Avacationplan.B.Aworkassignment.C.Asportsevent.D.Ashoppinglist.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callhisboss.B.Sendanemail.C.Gohome.D.Meetaclient.二、詞匯語法（題量：20題，每題0.5分，滿分10分）答題要求：選擇最佳答案填空。1.She_____tothegymeverymorningtostayhealthy.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportearlier.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.hadhad3.Theprofessorexplainedthetheory_____detailtoensureeveryoneunderstood.A.inB.onC.atD.for4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is5.Notonly_____heatalentedmusician,butheisalsoagreatteacher.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did6.Theteam'ssuccess_____ontheirabilitytoworktogether.A.dependsB.dependedC.hasdependedD.willdepend7.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently;itwouldhelpwithmyjob.A.canB.couldC.willD.would8.Thebook_____bytheauthorlastyearbecameabestseller.A.writtenB.writingC.wroteD.writes9.It'simportant_____theinstructionscarefullybeforeassemblingthefurniture.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads10.Theweatherforecastpredictsthatit_____tomorrow.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.rained11.Hesuggested_____ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had12.Themuseum_____until6PMonweekends.A.opensB.openedC.isopeningD.willopen13.I_____mykeysyesterday,butIfoundthemthismorning.A.lostB.havelostC.hadlostD.waslosing14.Thestudentsarerequired_____theassignmentbyFriday.A.submittingB.tosubmitC.submitD.submitted15.IfIwereyou,I_____thatofferimmediately.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.willtake16.Theconferencewaspostponed_____thebadweather.A.becauseB.becauseofC.duetoD.owingto17.Sheistheonlyone_____thetruthabouttheincident.A.knowsB.knowingC.toknowD.knew18.Thecompany_____anewproductnextmonth.A.launchesB.launchedC.islaunchingD.willlaunch19.It'shightimewe_____actiontosolvetheproblem.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken20.Theevidencewassoclearthattherewasnodoubt_____hisguilt.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.to三、閱讀理解（題量：4篇短文，每篇5題，每題1分，滿分20分）答題要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。Passage1:Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebookandTwitter,havebecomeintegralpartsofdailylife,allowinguserstoshareupdates,photos,andvideosinstantly.However,thisconnectivitycomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernshavegrownaspersonaldataisoftencollectedandsharedwithoutexplicitconsent.Cybersecuritythreats,includinghackingandphishingattacks,posesignificantdangerstoindividualsandorganizationsalike.Despitethesechallenges,digitaltechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasenhancedcommunication,accesstoeducation,andeconomicopportunities.Balancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesrequirescarefulconsiderationandresponsibleusage.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyisentirelybeneficial.B.Socialmediahasnonegativeeffects.C.Digitaltechnologyhasbothprosandcons.D.Cybersecurityisnotaseriousissue.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorriskofdigitaltechnology?A.Lackofcommunication.B.Privacyconcerns.C.Limitedaccesstoeducation.D.Reducedeconomicopportunities.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpersonaldata?A.Itisalwaysprotected.B.Itisoftensharedwithoutconsent.C.Itisonlyusedforpositivepurposes.D.Itisnevercollected.4.Howcanusersmitigatetherisksmentioned?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Usetechnologyresponsibly.C.Ignorecybersecuritythreats.D.Sharemorepersonalinformation.5.Whatbenefitofdigitaltechnologyishighlighted?A.Enhancedcommunication.B.Increasedprivacy.C.Reducedcybersecurityrisks.D.Decreasedeconomicopportunities.Passage2:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingglobalissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsareclearindicatorsofitsimpact.Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,aretheprimarydriversofthisphenomenon.Theconsequencesaresevere:sealevelsarerising,threateningcoastalcities,andbiodiversityisdecliningashabitatsaredestroyed.Toaddressthis,internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsius.However,achievingthisgoalrequiressignificantreductionsingreenhousegasemissionsandashifttowardrenewableenergysources.Individualactions,suchasreducingcarbonfootprints,alsoplayacrucialroleinmitigatingclimatechange.6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarradiation.D.Volcaniceruptions.7.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Increasedbiodiversity.B.Meltingicecaps.C.Stablesealevels.D.Reducedextremeweather.8.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAgreement?A.Toincreasefossilfueluse.B.Tolimitglobalwarming.C.Topromotebiodiversity.D.Toreducerenewableenergy.9.Whatroledoindividualactionsplay?A.Theyhavenoimpact.B.Theyareirrelevant.C.Theyhelpmitigateclimatechange.D.Theyworsentheproblem.10.Whatisemphasizedasessentialforaddressingclimatechange?A.Individualeffortsonly.B.Internationalcooperation.C.Ignoringtheissue.D.Focusingonlocalproblems.Passage3:Theconceptoflifelonglearninghasgainedprominenceintoday'srapidlyevolvingworld.Withtechnologicaladvancementsandchangingjobmarkets,continuouseducationisnolongeroptionalbutnecessary.Lifelonglearninginvolvesacquiringnewskillsandknowledgethroughoutone'slife,whetherthroughformaleducation,onlinecourses,orself-study.Itenhancespersonaldevelopment,careerprospects,andadaptability.Forinstance,professionalsinfieldslikeITandhealthcaremustconstantlyupdatetheirexpertisetostayrelevant.Educationalinstitutionsandemployersareincreasinglysupportingthistrendbyofferingflexiblelearningoptionsandprofessionaldevelopmentprograms.Embracinglifelonglearningempowersindividualstothriveinanever-changingenvironment.11.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thedeclineofformaleducation.B.Theimportanceoflifelonglearning.C.Theirrelevanceofself-study.D.Thereductionofjobopportunities.12.Whyislifelonglearningnecessarytoday?A.Duetotechnologicalstagnation.B.Becauseofchangingjobmarkets.C.Asaresultofreducedpersonaldevelopment.D.Duetothedeclineofonlinecourses.13.Whatisanexampleoflifelonglearningmentioned?A.Avoidingnewskills.B.Stayinginonecareerforever.C.UpdatingexpertiseinITorhealthcare.D.Ignoringprofessionaldevelopment.14.Howdoeducationalinstitutionssupportlifelonglearning?A.Byofferingrigidprograms.B.Byprovidingflexiblelearningoptions.C.Bydiscouragingself-study.D.Byfocusingonlyonformaleducation.15.Whatbenefitoflifelonglearningishighlighted?A.Reducedadaptability.B.Enhancedcareerprospects.C.Decreasedpersonaldevelopment.D.Irrelevanceinchangingenvironments.Passage4:ArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretofinance.AIsystemscanprocessvastamountsofdata,identifypatterns,andmakedecisionswithminimalhumanintervention.Inhealthcare,AIassistsindiagnosingdiseasesandpersonalizingtreatmentplans,leadingtobetterpatientoutcomes.Infinance,AIalgorithmsdetectfraudulenttransactionsandoptimizeinvestmentstrategies.However,AIalsoraisesethicalconcerns,suchasjobdisplacementandbiasindecision-making.EnsuringthatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsiblyiscrucialtoharnessingitsfullpotentialwhileminimizingrisks.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingonregulationsandguidelinestoaddressthesechallenges.16.WhatisakeycapabilityofAImentionedinthepassage?A.Limiteddataprocessing.B.Identifyingpatternsindata.C.Avoidingdecision-making.D.Reducingpatientoutcomes.17.HowisAIusedinhealt