常用的法律英語術語

draft法案，草案

Governmentbill政府議案

topassabill,tocarryabill通過議案

toenactalaw,topromulgatealaw公布法律

ratification,confirmation批準

lawenforcement法律的實施

tocomeintoforce生效

decree法令

clause條款

minutes備忘錄

report判例匯編

codification法律匯編

legislation立法

legislator立法者

jurist法學家

jurisprudence法學

legitimation合法化

legality,lawfulness法制，合法

legal,lawful合法的，依法的

tocontravenealaw,toinfringealaw,tobreakalaw違法

outlaw,outsidethelaw超出法律范圍的

offender罪犯

toabolish廢止，取消

rescission,annulment廢除，取消

repeal,revocation,annulment廢除（法律）

cancellation,annulment,invalidation廢除（合同）

cancellalion（支票）作廢

annulment撤消（遺囑）

repealrescission撤消（判決）

revocation撤消

immunity豁免，豁免權

disability,legalincapacity無資格

nonretroactivecharacter不溯既往性

prescription剝奪公權

attainder公民權利的剝奪和財產(chǎn)的沒收

constitutionallaw憲法

canonlaw教會法規(guī)

commonlaw習慣法

criminallaw刑法

administrativelaw行政法

civillaw民法

commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法

lawofnations萬國公法，國際法

internationallaw國際法

naturallaw自然法

labourlaws勞工法

fiscallaw財政法

CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事訴訟法

CriminalLaw刑事訴訟法

MilitaryLaw軍法

ConscriptLaw兵役法

CopyrightLaw著作權法

penalcode刑法典

codeofmercantilelaw商法典

civilrights民事權利,公民權利

rightofasylum避難權

humanrights,rightsofman人權

(customs)duties關稅

deathduty,deathtax遺產(chǎn)稅

royalties版稅

引用

取經(jīng)歸來的法律英語術語

非原創(chuàng)，轉(zhuǎn)自葵花論壇（想家）

法律英語術語

ratification,confirmation批準

lawenforcement法律的實施

tocomeintoforce生效

decree法令

clause條款

minutes備忘錄

report判例匯編

codification法律匯編

legiblaliun立法

legislator立法者

jurist法學家

jurisprudence法學

legitimation合法化

legality,lawfulness法制，合法

legal,lawful合法的，農(nóng)法的

tocontravenealaw,toinfringealaw,tobreakalaw違法

outlaw,outsidethelaw超出法律范圍的

offender罪犯

toabolish廢止，取消

rescission,annulment廢除，取消

repeal,revocation,annulment廢除（法律）

cancellation,annulment,invalidation廢除（合同）

cancellation（支票）作廢

annulment撤消（遺囑）

repealrescission撤消（判決）

revocation撤消

immunity豁免，豁免權

disability,legalincapacity無資格

nonretroactivecharacter不溯既往性

prescription剝奪公權

attainder公民權利的剝奪和財產(chǎn)的沒收

constitutionallaw憲法

canonlaw教會法規(guī)

commonlaw習慣法

criminallaw刑法

administrativelaw行政法

civillaw民法

commerciallaw,mercantilelaw商法

lawofnations公法，國際法

internationallaw國際法

naturallaw自然法

1abourlaws勞工法

fiscallaw財政法

CivilSuitLaw,Codeofcivillaw民事訴訟法

CriminalLaw刑事訴余法

Mi1itaryLaw軍法

ConscriptLaw兵役法

CopyrightLaw著作權法

penalcode刑法典

codeofmercantilelaw商法典

civilrights民事權利，公民權利

rightofasylum避難權

humanrights,rightsofman人權

(customs)duties關稅

deathduty,deathtax遺產(chǎn)稅

royalties版稅

案件case

案件發(fā)PIremand/rimitacase(toa1owcourt)

案件名稱titleofacase

案卷材料materialsinthecase

案情陳述書statementofcase

案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase

案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase

敗訴方losingparty

辦案人員personnelhandlingacase

保全措施申請書applicationforprotectivemeasures

報案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)

被告defendant;theaccused

被告人最后陳述finalstatementoftheaccused

被告向原告第二次辯論rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的訴訟代理人victim'sagentadlitem

被上訴人respondent;theappellee

被申請人respondent

被中靖執(zhí)行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled

被執(zhí)行人personsubjecttoenforcement

本訴principalaction

必要共同訴訟人partyinnecessaryco-litigation

變通管轄jurisdictionbyaccord

辯護defense

辯護律師defenseattorney/lawyer

辯護人defender

辯護證據(jù)exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence

辯論階段stageofcourtdebate

駁回反訴dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim

駁回請求deny/dlsmissamotion

駁回上訴、維持原判rcjcct/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgcmcnt/ruling

駁回訴訟dismissanaction/suit

駁回通知書noticeofdismissal

駁回自訴dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution

駁回自訴裁定書rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase

補充辯論supplementaryanswer

補充判決supplementaryjudgement

補充偵查supplementaryinvestigation

不公開審理trialincamera

不立案決定書writtendecisionofnocase-fi1ing

不批準逮捕決定書writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest

不起訴nolpros

不予受理起訴通知書noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt

財產(chǎn)保全申請書applicationforattachment：applicationforpropertypreservation

裁定order;determination(指最終裁定)

裁定管轄jurisdictionbyorder

裁定書order;ruling

裁決書award

采信的證據(jù)admittedevidence

查封sealup

撤回上訴withdrawappeal

撤訴withdrawalawsuit

撤銷立案revokeacaseplacedonfile

撤銷原判，發(fā)回重審rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial

出示的證據(jù)exhibit

除權判決invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)

傳喚summon;call

傳聞證據(jù)hearsay

辯論answer;reply

辯論陳述書statementofdefence

辯論狀answer;reply

大法官associatejustices;justice

大檢察官deputychiefprocurator

代理控告agencyforaccusation

代理申訴agencyforappeal

代理審判員actingjudge

代為申請取保候?qū)廰gencyforapplicationofthebai1pendingtrialwithrestricted1ibertjofmoving

彈劾式訴訟accusatoryprocedure

當事人陳述statementoftheparties

當庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt

地區(qū)管轄territorialjurisdiction

地乂檢察分院inter-mediatePeople'sProcuratorate

第二人thirdparty

調(diào)查筆錄recordofinvestigation

定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate

定罪證據(jù)incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence

凍結freeze

催促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge

獨任庭sole-judgebench

獨任仲裁員solearbitrator

對阻礙民事訴訟的強制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction

對席判決judgementinterparties

二審trialofsecondinstance

二審案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance

罰款imposeafine

法定證據(jù)statutorylegalevidence

法定證據(jù)制度systemoflegalevidence

法官judges

法警bailiff;courtpolice

法律文書legalinstruments/papers

法律援助legalaid

法律咨詢legalconsulting

法庭辯論courtdebate

法庭調(diào)查courtinvestigation

法庭審理筆錄courtrecord

法庭審理方式modeofcourttrial

法庭庭長chiefjudgeofatribunal

法院court

法院公告courtannouncement

反訴counlerclaim

反訴辯論狀answerwithcounterclaim

反訴狀counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect

附帶民事訴訟案件acollateralcivilaction

附帶關事訴訟被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction

復查reexamination：recheck

復驗reinspect

高級法官seniorjudge

高級檢察官seniorprocurator

高級人民法院HigherPeople'sCourt

告訴案件caseofcomplaint

告訴才處理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint

告訴申訴庭complaintandpetitiondivision

工讀學校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren

公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity

公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau

公安廳publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdic

tionofcentralgovernment

公開審理trialinpublic

公開審判制度opentrialsystem

公示催告程序procedureofpublicsumnonsforexhortation

公訴案件public-prosecutingcase

公訴詞statementofpublicprosecution

公證機關publicnotaryoffice

共同管轄concurrentjurisdiction

管牯jurisdiction

國際司法協(xié)助internationaljudicialassistance

海事法院maritimecourt

合議庭collegialpanel

合議庭評議筆錄recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench

和解composition;compromise

核對訴訟當事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties

恢復執(zhí)行resumptionofexecution

回避withdrawal

混合式訴訟mixedaction

基層人民法院basicPeople*sCourt

羈押期限termincustody

級別管轄subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels

監(jiān)視居住livingathomeundersurveillance

監(jiān)獄prison

檢察官procurator

檢察權prosecutorialpower

檢察委員會procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee

檢察院procuratorate

檢察院派出機構outposttribunalofprocuratorate

簡易程序summaryprocedure

鑒定結論expertconclusion

經(jīng)濟審判庭economictribunal

徑行判決directadjudicationwithoutsessions：judgementwithoutnotice

糾問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings

拘傳summonbyforce;summonbywarrant

拘留所detentionhouse

舉報information/reportofanoffence

舉證責任burdenofproof;onusprobandi

決定書decision

軍事法院militaryprocuratorate

開庭審理openacourtsession

開庭通知noticeofcourtsession

勘驗筆錄recordofinquest

看守所detentionhouse

可執(zhí)行財產(chǎn)executableproperty

控告式訴訟accusatoryproceedings

控訴證據(jù)incriminatingevidence

控訴職能accusationfunction

扣押distrainon;attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

寬限期periodofgrace

勞動爭議仲裁申請書petitionforlabordisputearbitration

勞改場reform-through-laborfarm

勞教所reeducation-through-laboroffice

類推判決的核準程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence

累積證據(jù)cumulativeevidence

立案報告placeacaseonfile

立案管轄functionaljurisdiction

立案決定書writtendecisionofcase-filing

立案偵查reportofplacingacaseonfile

利害關系人interestedparty

臨時裁決書interimaward

律師見證書lawyer*swrittenattestation;lawyer*swrittenauthentication

律師事務所lawoffice;lawfirm

律師提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer

免于刑事處分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty

民事案件civilcase

民事審判庭civiltribunal

民事訴訟civi1action

民事訴訟法Civi1ProceduralLaw

扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice

派出法庭detachedtribunal

派出所policestation

判決judgement;determination

判決書judgement;determination;verdict（指陪審團作出的）

旁證circumstantialevidence

陪審員juror

批準逮捕approvalofarrest

破案clearupacriminalcase：solveacriminalcase

破產(chǎn)bankruptcy;insolvency

普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure

普通管轄generaljurisdiction

企業(yè)法人破產(chǎn)還債程序procedureofbankruptcyand1iquidationofabusinesscorporation

起訴filingofalawsuit

起訴sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings

起訴狀indictment;information

區(qū)縣檢察院grassrootsPeople*sProcuratorate

取保候?qū)弔hebailpendingtrialwithrestricted1ibertyofmoving

缺席判決defaultjudgement

人民調(diào)解委員會People*sMediationCommittee

認定財產(chǎn)無主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwncrlcss

認定公民無民事行為能力、限制民事行為能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwit

h1imiteddisposingcapacity

上訴appeal

上訴人appellant

上訴狀petitionforappeal

少管所juvenileprison

社會治安綜合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity

涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests

涉外民事訴訟foreigncivilproceedings

涉外刑事訴訟foreigncriminalproceedings

中清人applicant;petitioner

申請書petition:applicationforarbitration

申請執(zhí)行人executionapplicant

申訴人宣誓書claimant'saffidavitofauthenticity

申訴書appealforrevision：petitionforrevision

神示證據(jù)制度systemofdivinityevidence

神示制度ordealsystem

審查案件casereview

審查并決定逮捕examineanddecidearrest

審查起訴階段stageofreviewandprosecution

審理通知書noticeofhearing

審判長presidingjudge

審判長宣布開庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession

審判管轄adjudgement/trialjurisdiction

審判監(jiān)督程序procedurefortrialsupervision

審判委員會judicialcommittee

審判員judge

審問式訴訟inquisitionalproceedings

生效判決裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order

勝訴方winningparty

省市自治區(qū)檢察院higherPeople,sProcuratorate

失蹤和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath

實（質(zhì)）體證據(jù)substantialevidence

實物證據(jù)tangibleevidence

實在證據(jù)realevidence

示意證據(jù)demonstrativeevidence

視聽證據(jù)audio-visualevidence

收容所collectingpost;saferetreat

首席大法官chiefjustice

首席檢察官chiefprocurator

受害人的近親屬victinfsimmediatefamily

受理acceptance

受理刑事案件審批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase

受送達人theaddressee

書記員courtclerk

書記員宣讀法庭紀律courtclerkreadscourtrules

書證documentaryevidence

司法部MinistryofJustice

司法機關judicialorganizatons

司法警察judicialpolice

司法局judicialbureau

司法廳judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictiono

fcentralgovernment

司法協(xié)助judicialassistance

死緩的復核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve

死刑復核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

死刑復核權competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence

送達serviceofprocess

送達傳票serviceofsummons/subpoena

送達訴狀serviceofbillofcomplaint

搜查search

訴sue;suit;action;lawsuit

訴前財產(chǎn)保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit

訴訟litigation;lawsuit;sue：action

訴訟保全attachment

訴訟參力口人litigiousparticipants

訴訟代理人agentadlitem

訴狀complaint;billofcomplaint：stateofclaim

特別程序specialprocedures

提起公訴instituteapublicprosecution

鐵路法院railwaycourt

鐵路檢察院railroadtransportprocuratorate

庭審程序procedureofcourttrial

通緝wantedforarrest

投案appearance

退回補充偵查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation

委托辯護entrusteddefense

未成年人法庭juvenilecourt

無行政職務的法官associatejudge

無正當理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause

無罪判決acquittal,findingof"notguiIty"

物證materialevidence

先予執(zhí)行申請書applicationforadvancedexecution

先予執(zhí)行advancedexecution

刑事案件criminalcase

刑事拘留criminaldetention

刑事強制拘留criminalcoercive/compu1sorymeasures

刑事審判庭criminaltribunal

刑事訴訟criminalproceedings

刑事訴訟法CriminalProceduralLaw

刑事自訴狀self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint

行政案件administrativecase

行政審判庭administrativetribunal

行政訴訟administrativeproceedings

行政訴訟法AdministrativeProceduralLaw

宣告失蹤、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath

宣判筆錄recordofrenditionofjudgement

選民資格案件casesconcerningqualificalionsofvoters

EU問證人inquire/questionawitness

訓誡reprimand

訊問筆錄recordofinterrogation

詢問犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect

言詞證據(jù)verbalevidence

要求傳喚證人申請書applicationforsubpoena

一裁終局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding

一審trialoffirstinstance

一審案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance

應訴通知書noticeofrespondencetoaction

有罪判決sentence;finding