2025年1月北京研究生英語學(xué)位考試真題及解析以下為2025年1月北京地區(qū)研究生英語學(xué)位課統(tǒng)考真題及完整參考答案，包含聽力、詞匯、完形、閱讀、翻譯、寫作等全題型，答案附帶簡要解析便于理解。2025年1月研究生學(xué)位英語真題及參考答案PaperOnePartIListeningComprehension（15minutes,15points）SectionA（1pointeach）C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.A.Aradioprogram.D.ThemanclaimsopenlythathelikeswatchingTV.D.Donotfillinthisitematall.D.Themancanlearnmoreaboutthespecialtiesinthecommunitylibrary.A.Hearrivedlateatthebusstop.B.Throughinternet.C.Theyfailedtoearnaprofit.C.Thehobbyistoocostly.SectionB（1pointeach）C.InternetandvideosB.Itmayruinchildren’shealth.A.TheyshouldnotletchildrenyoungerthantwoyearsoldwatchTVformorethantwohourseachday.D.Thecausesoftheworldwidelossoftheanimalandplantspecies.B.ThirtypercentA.ExpandinglandsforfarmingPartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）SectionA（0.5pointeach）B.appearance（解析：exterior與appearance均指外表，為同義替換）D.dissatisfaction（解析：discontent表示不滿，對應(yīng)dissatisfaction）C.explain（解析：makeanaccountfor意為解釋，與explain同義）B.compromise（解析：concession表示讓步，對應(yīng)compromise）A.gaveriseto（解析：yielded此處表導(dǎo)致，與gaveriseto同義）D.refuse（解析：debris指碎片、廢物，與refuse同義）C.reducingsteeply（解析：slashing表示大幅削減，對應(yīng)reducingsteeply）B.successful（解析：invain表示徒勞，此處對應(yīng)unsuccessful，選項中successful為反向?qū)?yīng)，結(jié)合語境選B）B.makeeasy（解析：facilitate意為使便利，與makeeasy同義）A.destroying（解析：smash表示摧毀，與destroying同義）SectionB（0.5pointeach）A.advanceC.emotionalA.otherwiseB.discernibleC.inA.conservation（解析：資源保護用conservation，reservation側(cè)重預(yù)定，exhaustion耗盡，devastation破壞）D.restricted（解析：限制銷售用restricted，confined側(cè)重空間限制，inhibited抑制，obliged迫使）C.alike（解析：alike用于修飾developinganddevelopedcountries，表兩者都）C.foreign（解析：foreignto表示對……陌生）B.regulate（解析：規(guī)范投資用regulate，manipulate操控，dominate主導(dǎo)，prevail盛行）B.assertion（解析：嫌疑人宣稱無罪用assertion，conviction定罪，accusation指控，speculation猜測）C.propelD.unlessC.destructiveB.onPartIIIClozeTest（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）C.inherentB.WhetherD.justifiedA.onA.panelB.flockC.crewD.juryA.advanceC.inPartIVReadingComprehension（30minutes,30points,1pointeach）PassageOneBDACBPassageTwoACDBAPassageThreeCBDACPaperTwoPartVTranslation（20minutes,15points）（原文）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields.Ithasnotonlypromotedtheinnovationofscienceandtechnology,butalsohadasignificantimpactonpeople'sworkandlife.However,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencealsofacessomechallenges,suchasethicalissuesandsecurityrisks.Therefore,itisnecessaryforcountriesaroundtheworldtostrengthencooperationandformulaterelevantrulesandregulationstoensurethehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofartificialintelligence.（參考譯文）人工智能的快速發(fā)展給各個領(lǐng)域帶來了深刻變革。它不僅推動了科技的創(chuàng)新，還對人們的工作和生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也面臨一些挑戰(zhàn)，如倫理問題和安全風險。因此，世界各國需要加強合作，制定相關(guān)規(guī)章制度，以確保人工智能健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展。PartVIWriting（30minutes,15points）Topic:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonModernSociety（參考范文）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedmodernsociety,influencingvariousaspectsofpeople'slivesandwork.Fromsmarthomestointelligenttransportation,frommedicaldiagnosistofinancialservices,AIhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.Ononehand,AIhasbroughtnumerousbenefits.Inthemedicalfield,AI-assisteddiagnosticsystemscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyandquickly,helpingdoctorsmakebettertreatmentplansandimprovingthesurvivalrateofpatients.Intheworkplace,AIcanautomaterepetitiveandtedioustasks,freeinguphumanresourcestofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Additionally,AI-poweredrecommendationsystemsine-commerceandstreamingplatformscanprovideuserswithpersonalizedservices,enhancinguserexperience.Ontheotherhand,thedevelopmentofAIalsoposessomechallenges.ThereplacementofhumanlaborbyAImayleadtounemploymentincertainindustries,whichrequiresthegovernmentandenterprisestotakemeasurestoretrainworkersandhelpthemadapttothenewjobmarket.Moreover,ethicalissuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ThereisariskthatAIsystemsmaycollectandusepersonaldatawithoutpermission,andthebiasinalgorithmsmayleadtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroupsofpeople.Inconclusion,AIhasaprofoundimpactonmodernsociety.WeshouldembracetheopportunitiesbroughtbyAIwhileproactivelyaddressingthechallenges.Byform