2025年英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)聽力新聞背景知識(shí)拓展模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1ShortNewsNewsItem1TheUnitedNationshasrecentlyreleasedareporthighlightingtheurgentneedforglobalcooperationtoaddresstheescalatingclimatecrisis.Thereportwarnsthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottakenwithinthenextdecade,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophicformanyregionsaroundtheworld.Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoagriculturearejustsomeofthepotentialimpactshighlighted.Thereportcallsongovernments,organizations,andindividualstoreducecarbonemissions,investinrenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepractices.Itemphasizesthatclimatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresacollectiveresponsetoensureastableandhabitableplanetforfuturegenerations.NewsItem2AgroundbreakingmedicalstudyhasannouncedthesuccessfuldevelopmentofanewvaccinecandidateforAlzheimer'sdisease.ThePhaseIIIclinicaltrials,whichinvolvedthousandsofparticipants,showedpromisingresultsinslowingtheprogressionofthediseaseandimprovingcognitivefunctioninpatients.Ifapprovedbyregulatoryauthorities,thevaccinecouldrepresentasignificantbreakthroughinthefightagainstAlzheimer's,aconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Theresearchteamstressedtheimportanceoffurthertestingandanalysisbeforethevaccinecanbemadeavailabletothepublic,butexpressedoptimismaboutitspotentialtotransformthelivesofthoselivingwiththedisease.NewsItem3Theworldoftechnologywasabuzzthisweekwiththeunveilingofthelatestsmartphonefromtechgiant,InnovateSolutions.Thenewdeviceboastscutting-edgefeatures,includinganadvancedartificialintelligencesystem,ahigh-resolutioncameracapableofcapturingstunning8Kvideo,andalong-lastingbatterylife.Industryexpertsarepraisingthephone'sinnovativedesignandpowerfulperformance,althoughtheynotethatitcomeswithapremiumpricetag.Thecompanyexpectsthedevicetobeinhighdemandamongtechenthusiastsandprofessionalsalike,potentiallysettinganewstandardforsmartphonesinthecomingyear.NewsItem4Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thegovernmentsofCountryAandCountryBhavefinallyreachedahistoricagreementtonormalizediplomaticrelations.Thelong-standingtensionbetweenthetwonationshasbeenasourceofregionalinstability,butthenewagreementpromisestoopenthedoorforcooperationinvariousareas,includingtrade,education,andculturalexchange.Bothleadersexpressedoptimismaboutthefutureoftheirrelationship,emphasizingtheimportanceofdialogueandmutualunderstanding.Analystsbelievetheagreementcouldhaveapositiveimpactontheregion,potentiallypavingthewayforothercountriestofollowsuitandimprovetheirowndiplomaticties.Part2LongerConversationsConversation1W:HiMark,haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheuniversity'sbudgetcuts?M:Yes,Ireadaboutitinthecampusnewspaper.Itseemslikethey'replanningtocutfundingforseveraldepartments,includingtheartsandhumanities.W:That'stoobad.I'mmajoringinliterature,andI'mworriedabouttheimpactthiswillhaveonourprograms.Haveyouheardwhichcoursesmightbeaffected?M:I'mnotsure,butIthinkthey'replanningtoeliminatesomeofthemorepopularcoursestosavemoney.It'sreallyfrustratingbecausethesecoursesarewhatmakeourdepartmentunique.W:Absolutely.I'vealreadystartedpetitioningtheadministrationtoreconsidertheirdecision.Maybeifenoughstudentsspeakout,they'lllistentoourconcerns.M:That'sagreatidea.I'lljoinyou.Weneedtomakeourvoicesheardbeforeit'stoolate.Conversation2W:Dr.Smith,Iheardyou'regivingatalkonrenewableenergynextweek.I'dlovetoattend,butIhaveaconflictwithmyschedule.M:Yes,Iamgivingatalkonrenewableenergytrendsandtheirimplicationsforthefuture.Itshouldbeinteresting.Areyouinterestedinthetopic?W:I'mveryinterestedinit.I'mdoingaresearchprojectonsolarenergy,andIthinkyourtalkcouldprovidesomevaluableinsights.M:That'sgreattohear.Well,sinceyoucan'tmakeittothetalk,I'vepreparedadetailedsummaryofmypresentation.I'llsendittoyouviaemaillaterthisweek.ItshouldgiveyouagoodoverviewofthekeypointsI'llbecovering.W:Thatwouldbewonderful,thankyou.I'llreallyappreciateit.Andmaybewecouldarrangetomeetsometimetodiscussmyresearchproject?M:Absolutely.I'dbehappytomeetwithyou.Let'ssetupatimenextweektoconnect.Part3Lecture/InterviewLecture[Thefollowingisanexcerptfromauniversitylectureonurbanplanning.]Theprofessor:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanplanninginthecontextofrapidurbanization.Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetocities,urbanplannersfacethetaskofcreatingsustainableandlivableenvironments.Oneofthekeychallengesismanagingpopulationgrowth.Citiesneedtoaccommodatemoreresidentswithoutcompromisingthequalityoflife.Thisrequirescarefulplanningofhousing,transportation,andinfrastructure.[Theprofessorcontinuestodiscussvariousaspectsofurbanplanning,includingtheimportanceofgreenspaces,affordablehousing,andpublictransportationsystems.]Theprofessor:Anotherimportantaspectofurbanplanningistheintegrationofgreenspacesintocitydesigns.Parksandgreenbeltsprovidenumerousbenefits,includingimprovingairquality,reducingurbanheatislands,andpromotingphysicalactivity.Additionally,affordablehousingiscrucialtoensurethatcitiesareaccessibletopeopleofallincomelevels.Thisrequiresinnovativeapproachestohousingdevelopmentandtheinclusionofmixed-usespaces.Finally,efficientpublictransportationsystemsareessentialtoreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.Byaddressingthesechallenges,urbanplannerscancreatecitiesthataresustainable,equitable,andvibrant.Interview[Thefollowingisanexcerptfromaninterviewwitharenownedenvironmentalscientist,Dr.JaneSmith.]Interviewer:Dr.Smith,welcome.You'vedoneextensiveresearchontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.Canyoutellusmoreaboutyourfindings?Dr.Smith:Thankyouforhavingme.Myresearchhasshownthatcoastalcommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechange,suchasrisingsealevelsandincreasedstormintensity.Thesecommunitiesfacesignificantrisks,includingpropertydamage,lossoflife,andeconomicdisruption.Interviewer:Whataresomeofthekeystrategiesthatcoastalcommunitiescanimplementtomitigatetheserisks?Dr.Smith:Thereareseveralstrategiesthatcoastalcommunitiescanadopt.Oneistoinvestincoastaldefenses,suchasseawallsandfloodbarriers,toprotectagainststormsurgesandsea-levelrise.Anotherstrategyistoimplementland-useplanningpoliciesthatrestrictdevelopmentinhigh-riskareas.Additionally,communitiescanpromoteclimateadaptationmeasures,suchasbuildingresilientinfrastructureanddevelopingemergencyresponseplans.Interviewer:Itsoundslikethere'salotthatneedstobedone.Howcanindividualscontributetotheseefforts?Dr.Smith:Individualscancontributeinmanyways.Theycanreducetheirowncarbonfootprintbyadoptingsustainablepractices,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.Theycanalsoadvocateforclimateactionbycontactingtheirelectedofficialsandsupportingpoliciesthataddressclimatechange.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforcoastalcommunitiesandbeyond.試卷答案Part1ShortNewsNewsItem11.WhatisthemainconcernraisedbytheUNreport?*解析思路:文中提到"Thereportwarnsthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottakenwithinthenextdecade,theconsequencescouldbecatastrophicformanyregionsaroundtheworld."這表明報(bào)告的主要擔(dān)憂是如果不采取果斷措施，后果將是災(zāi)難性的。2.Accordingtothereport,whataresomepotentialimpactsofclimatechange?*解析思路:文中列舉了"Risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,anddisruptionstoagriculture"作為氣候變化的潛在影響。3.Whatdoesthereportcallongovernments,organizations,andindividualstodo?*解析思路:文中明確指出"Thereportcallsongovernments,organizations,andindividualstoreducecarbonemissions,investinrenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainablepractices."4.Whatistheoverallmessageofthereportregardingclimatechange?*解析思路:報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)了氣候變化的全球性，并指出"climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresacollectiveresponsetoensureastableandhabitableplanetforfuturegenerations."NewsItem21.Whatisthemainfocusofthegroundbreakingmedicalstudy?*解析思路:文中提到"AgroundbreakingmedicalstudyhasannouncedthesuccessfuldevelopmentofanewvaccinecandidateforAlzheimer'sdisease."表明該突破性醫(yī)學(xué)研究的主要焦點(diǎn)是阿爾茨海默病疫苗的研制。2.WhatweretheresultsofthePhaseIIIclinicaltrials?*解析思路:文中描述了"ThePhaseIIIclinicaltrials,whichinvolvedthousandsofparticipants,showedpromisingresultsinslowingtheprogressionofthediseaseandimprovingcognitivefunctioninpatients."這表明III期臨床試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是積極的，減緩了疾病的進(jìn)展并改善了患者的認(rèn)知功能。3.Whatisthepotentialimpactofthevaccineifapproved?*解析思路:文中提到"Ifapprovedbyregulatoryauthorities,thevaccinecouldrepresentasignificantbreakthroughinthefightagainstAlzheimer's,aconditionthataffectsmillionsofpeopleworldwide."這表明如果獲得批準(zhǔn)，該疫苗將在對(duì)抗阿爾茨海默病方面帶來(lái)重大突破。4.Whatisthenextstepfortheresearchteamregardingthevaccine?*解析思路:文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了"Theresearchteamstressedtheimportanceoffurthertestingandanalysisbeforethevaccinecanbemadeavailabletothepublic,butexpressedoptimismaboutitspotentialtotransformthelivesofthoselivingwiththedisease."這表明研究團(tuán)隊(duì)強(qiáng)調(diào)在將疫苗提供給公眾之前進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的測(cè)試和分析。NewsItem31.WhatisthemainfeatureofthenewsmartphoneannouncedbyInnovateSolutions?*解析思路:文中強(qiáng)調(diào)了"Thenewdeviceboastscutting-edgefeatures,includinganadvancedartificialintelligencesystem,ahigh-resolutioncameracapableofcapturingstunning8Kvideo,andalong-lastingbatterylife."其中人工智能系統(tǒng)是其主要特點(diǎn)。2.Whataresomeofthepositiveremarksfromindustryexpertsaboutthephone?*解析思路:文中提到"Industryexpertsarepraisingthephone'sinnovativedesignandpowerfulperformance,althoughtheynotethatitcomeswithapremiumpricetag."專家們稱贊了該手機(jī)的創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)和強(qiáng)大性能。3.Whatistheexpecteddemandforthenewsmartphone?*解析思路:文中提到"Thecompanyexpectsthedevicetobeinhighdemandamongtechenthusiastsandprofessionalsalike,potentiallysettinganewstandardforsmartphonesinthecomingyear."公司預(yù)計(jì)該設(shè)備在科技愛好者和專業(yè)人士中會(huì)有很高的需求。4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutthepriceofthenewsmartphone?*解析思路:文中明確指出"althoughtheynotethatitcomeswithapremiumpricetag."這表明該新智能手機(jī)的價(jià)格是高端的。NewsItem41.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsitem?*解析思路:文中開頭"Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thegovernmentsofCountryAandCountryBhavefinallyreachedahistoricagreementtonormalizediplomaticrelations."直接點(diǎn)明了新聞的主題是兩國(guó)關(guān)系的正?；?.WhathasbeenasourceofregionalinstabilitybetweenCountryAandCountryB?*解析思路:文中提到"Thelong-standingtensionbetweenthetwonationshasbeenasourceofregionalinstability,"表明長(zhǎng)期存在的緊張關(guān)系是地區(qū)不穩(wěn)定的根源。3.Whatdoesthenewagreementpromise?*解析思路:文中"thenewagreementpromisestoopenthedoorforcooperationinvariousareas,includingtrade,education,andculturalexchange."新協(xié)議承諾為貿(mào)易、教育和文化交流等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的合作打開大門。4.Whataretheleaders'expectationsforthefutureoftheirrelationship?*解析思路:兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人"bothleadersexpressedoptimismaboutthefutureoftheirrelationship,emphasizingtheimportanceofdialogueandmutualunderstanding."都對(duì)他們關(guān)系的未來(lái)表示樂觀，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了對(duì)話和相互理解的重要性。Part2LongerConversationsConversation11.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?*解析思路:對(duì)話開頭"haveyouheardthelatestnewsabouttheuniversity'sbudgetcuts?"提出了話題是大學(xué)的預(yù)算削減。2.AccordingtoMark,whichdepartmentsmightbeaffectedbythebudgetcuts?*解析思路:Mark回答"Ithinkthey'replanningtocutfundingforseveraldepartments,includingtheartsandhumanities."指出藝術(shù)和人文系可能受到預(yù)算削減的影響。3.Whatisthemainconcernofthewomanaboutthebudgetcuts?*解析思路:女士擔(dān)心"I'mworriedabouttheimpactthiswillhaveonourprograms.Haveyouheardwhichcoursesmightbeaffected?"這表明她擔(dān)心預(yù)算削減會(huì)對(duì)她的課程造成影響。4.Whatplandotheydiscusstoaddresstheissue?*解析思路:他們討論了"I'vealreadystartedpetitioningtheadministrationtoreconsidertheirdecision.Maybeifenoughstudentsspeakout,they'lllistentoourconcerns."以及"I'lljoinyou.Weneedtomakeourvoicesheardbeforeit'stoolate."這表明他們計(jì)劃聯(lián)名上書學(xué)校管理層，希望他們重新考慮決定。Conversation21.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?*解析思路:女士表達(dá)"I'dlovetoattend,butIhaveaconflictwithmyschedule."她對(duì)參加講座很感興趣，只是時(shí)間沖突。2.WhatisthetopicofDr.Smith'stalk?*解析思路:Dr.Smith介紹"Iamgivingatalkonrenewableenergytrendsandtheirimplicationsforthefuture."他的講座主題是可再生能源趨勢(shì)及其對(duì)未來(lái)意味著什么。3.Howwillthewomangetinformationaboutthetalksinceshecannotattend?*解析思路:Dr.Smith提出會(huì)"sendittoyouviaemaillaterthisweek.ItshouldgiveyouagoodoverviewofthekeypointsI'llbecovering."他會(huì)通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)送演講的詳細(xì)摘要。4.Whatsuggestiondotheymakeforfurtherinteraction?*解析思路:女士提出"Andmaybewecouldarrangetomeetsometimetodiscussmyresearchproject?"他們建議安排時(shí)間見面，討論她的研究項(xiàng)目。Part3Lecture/InterviewLecture1.Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?*解析思路:講座開頭"Goodmorning,everyone.Today,we'regoingtodiscussthechallengesandopportunitiesofurbanplanninginthecontextofrapidurbanization."直接點(diǎn)明了講座的主題是快速城市化背景下的城市規(guī)劃的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。2.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisoneofthekeychallengesofurbanplanning?*解析思路:教授指出"Asmoreandmorepeoplemovetocities,urbanplannersfacethetaskofcreatingsustainableandlivableenvironments.Oneofthekeychallengesismanagingpopulationgrowth."管理人口增長(zhǎng)是城市規(guī)劃的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵挑戰(zhàn)。3.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofintegratinggreenspacesintocitydesigns,asmentionedbytheprofessor?*解析思路:教授提到"Parksandgreenbeltsprovidenumerousbenefits,includingimprovingairquality,reducingurbanheatislands,andpromotingphysicalactivity."公園和綠色地帶提供了許多好處，包括改善空氣質(zhì)量、減少城市熱島效應(yīng)和促進(jìn)體育活動(dòng)。4.Whatiscrucialforensuringthatcitiesareaccessibletopeopleofallincomelevels,accordingtotheprofessor?*解析思路:教授強(qiáng)調(diào)"affordablehousingiscrucialtoensurethatcitiesareaccessibletopeopleofallincomelevels.Thisrequiresinnovativeapproachestohousingdevelopmentandtheinclusionofmixed-usespaces."可負(fù)擔(dān)住房對(duì)于確保城市對(duì)所有收入水平的人都能進(jìn)入至關(guān)重要。Interview1.WhatisthemainfocusofDr.Smith'sresearch?*解析思路:訪談?wù)咛釂?wèn)"You'vedoneextensiveresearchontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.Canyoutellusmoreaboutyourfindings?"直接點(diǎn)明了Dr.Smith研究的主要焦點(diǎn)是氣候變化對(duì)沿海社區(qū)的影響。2.AccordingtoDr.Smith'sresearch,what