英語過去將來時(shí)語法練習(xí)題在英語時(shí)態(tài)體系中，過去將來時(shí)是連接“過去”與“過去的將來”的關(guān)鍵紐帶，常用于敘述過去語境中對后續(xù)動(dòng)作、計(jì)劃或預(yù)測的表達(dá)。掌握其結(jié)構(gòu)與用法，能讓語言表達(dá)更具時(shí)間邏輯與層次感。以下通過多樣化練習(xí)題，幫助你系統(tǒng)鞏固這一時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力。一、過去將來時(shí)核心結(jié)構(gòu)回顧過去將來時(shí)表示“從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)看，未來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)”，常見表達(dá)形式：1.would+動(dòng)詞原形：側(cè)重過去的意愿、預(yù)測或習(xí)慣性將來動(dòng)作（如：Hesaidhe*would*finishthereportbyFriday.）。2.was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形：強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的計(jì)劃、打算，或有明顯跡象預(yù)示的將來（如：Shetoldmeshe*wasgoingto*startanewjob.）。4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過去式（should/might等）：表過去的推測或可能性（如：IthoughtI*should*finishthetasksoon.）。二、針對性練習(xí)題（一）單項(xiàng)選擇（語境辨析+結(jié)構(gòu)運(yùn)用）請從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，體會(huì)時(shí)態(tài)在語境中的邏輯：1.Shetoldmethatshe______tovisithergrandparentsthenextweekend.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.went2.Theteachersaidwe______haveapicnicifitdidn'trainthenextday.A.willB.wouldC.aregoingtoD.weregoingto3.Hesaidhe______totheconcertthenextnight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone4.They______anewhouseaftertheysavedenoughmoney.A.wouldbuyB.aregoingtobuyC.willbuyD.buy5.Theboysaidhe______ascientistwhenhegrewup.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.isD.was6.Inoticedthatthecloudsweredark,soIthoughtit______rainsoon.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.wasgoingto（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換（結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換+語境呼應(yīng)）根據(jù)要求改寫句子，關(guān)注時(shí)態(tài)的“時(shí)空轉(zhuǎn)換”：1.Hesays,"Iwillfinishtheworktomorrow."（改為間接引語）Hesaidthathe____________theworkthenextday.2."Wearegoingtohaveapartythisevening,"theytoldus.（改為間接引語）Theytoldusthatthey________________________apartythatevening.3.Sheisgoingtovisitherfriend.（添加背景：“Shesaid...”，改為過去將來時(shí)）Shesaidthatshe__________________visitherfriend.4.IwillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.（添加背景：“Hepromisedthat...”，改為過去將來時(shí)）Hepromisedthathe____________mewithmyEnglish.（三）翻譯句子（實(shí)戰(zhàn)運(yùn)用+語境還原）將中文句子譯為英文，注意時(shí)態(tài)與語境的匹配：1.他告訴我他下周會(huì)回來。_______________________________________2.媽媽說她打算給我做一個(gè)蛋糕。_______________________________________3.老師說如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們會(huì)取得好成績。_______________________________________4.他說他第二天要去上海出差。_______________________________________（四）短文填空（語篇語境+時(shí)態(tài)邏輯）結(jié)合上下文，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，體會(huì)過去將來時(shí)在語篇中的連貫運(yùn)用：Lastweek,myfriendTomcametoseeme.Hetoldmethathe______(leave)forCanadathenextmonthbecausehisfather______(get)anewjobthere.Hesaidhe______(miss)usverymuchbuthe______(write)tousoften.Healsotoldusthathisfamily______(have)abigpartybeforethey______(go).I______(think)we______(give)himasurprisegiftbeforeheleft.三、參考答案及解析（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1.B解析：主句*told*為過去時(shí)，從句表“過去的將來”，用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*。2.B解析：*said*后接賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)需呼應(yīng)；*would*側(cè)重“條件下的將來”，比*weregoingto*更自然。3.B解析：間接引語中，直接引語的*will*需轉(zhuǎn)為*would*，表過去的將來計(jì)劃。4.A解析：*after*從句*saved*為過去時(shí)，主句表“過去的將來計(jì)劃”，用*wouldbuy*。5.A解析：*said*后從句表“過去的愿望/預(yù)測”，用*wouldbe*。6.D解析：“烏云密布”是“下雨”的跡象，用*wasgoingto*表“有跡象的將來”；主句*thought*為過去時(shí)，從句需用過去將來時(shí)。（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.wouldfinish解析：直接引語變間接引語，*will*轉(zhuǎn)*would*，*tomorrow*轉(zhuǎn)*thenextday*。2.weregoingtohave解析：直接引語的*aregoingto*轉(zhuǎn)間接引語的*weregoingto*，*thisevening*轉(zhuǎn)*thatevening*。3.wasgoingto解析：添加*said*后，現(xiàn)在將來時(shí)（*isgoingto*）轉(zhuǎn)為過去將來時(shí)（*wasgoingto*）。4.wouldhelp解析：*promised*為過去時(shí)，*will*轉(zhuǎn)*would*，表“過去的承諾”。（三）翻譯句子2.Mothersaidthatshewasgoingtomakeacakeforme.3.Theteachersaidthatifwestudiedhard,wewouldgetgoodgrades.4.HesaidthathewouldgotoShanghaionbusinessthenextday.（四）短文填空1.wasleaving/wouldleave解析：位移動(dòng)詞*leave*可用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（表“按計(jì)劃即將離開”）或*wouldleave*（表“過去的將來計(jì)劃”）。2.hadgot/got解析：“父親得到工作”在“Tom告知”之前，若強(qiáng)調(diào)先后用*hadgot*；若簡化語境，用*got*表過去動(dòng)作。3.wouldmiss解析：表“過去的意愿（會(huì)想念）”，用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*。4.wouldwrite解析：表“過去的計(jì)劃（會(huì)寫信）”，用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*。5.wouldhave解析：表“過去的將來計(jì)劃（會(huì)舉辦派對）”，用*would+動(dòng)詞原形*。6.went解析：*before*引導(dǎo)的從句表“過去